Beyond Climate (full film) featuring David Suzuki

when we first came here the three kids said almost in unison can we get out and climb that mountain man I said when you get a little older then mom you'll climb with you you have that yearning to see what's beyond those mountains those mountains are there to hold up the clouds and I think that's that's BC [Music] mount robson is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies but you can see definitely that it's changing this part with that glacier that came down I've noticed that it has receded [Music] there definitely is a change in the climate [Music] as a scientist and broadcaster I followed climate change for decades and initially viewed it as a slow-motion catastrophe I didn't think we'd experience it until I was long gone now in my 80s having lived most of my life in British Columbia I'm also a witness to our province being on the front lines of climate change the issue of climate is really the critical the existential issue of our time the science has been in for over 30 years and yet the denial or at least the inability to take the big steps to move us in a different direction are not there we know that the problems that our children and grandchildren face will be immense so when we have Prime Minister's who say we can't do anything about global warming it'll destroy the economy we elevate the economy above the very things that keep us alive you know the American poet Gary Snyder says that the the two most revolutionary words you can say are I'm staying stay put stay in place so that you belong to the land that's when you're going to really fight to protect that piece of of the planet so I think it's important to meet with people who are outside who are looking at the world who know that the world is changing to tell us stop fooling around it's changing and we've got to do something to keep it from getting any worse let's go visit these people across the landscape hear their stories and see what they're seeing regarding climate change our journey begins along the Pacific coast in Haida Gwaii the island homelands of the Haida nation and some of the largest and oldest trees on earth when I go out there and talk about you know climate change with people people talk about it as like this hypothetical thing and then you come home to Haida Gwaii we feel it directly we've had I think was a 40-year historic drought where I think you know I have one point it was like 36 days without rain how do you eyes rainforest so that is huge impact on us so all the rivers that we rely on historically you know we're seeing the the levels being low it's affecting fishing it's affecting everything but these are people's traditional practices generations have gone to the Copper River or to the Ocwen river to harvest sockeye if this keeps up you know that's going to end it's on a boat Oh we'll go fish somewhere else you're stopping generational practices it's our life it's our well-being so asking them to change that is tell them to change who they are everybody should have that awareness that you know your actions have a reaction to those you know that you may not see or preciate or feel you know for the IT people we are in ocean people and there's massive risks to Haida Gwaii today and that's what we're gonna focus on so now we're know we're really diving into that that problem of protecting Haida Gwaii from tankers and then from shipping you know all we ask is people to be aware we're not talking seven generations from now we're talking the next generation if we don't stand up and do something I don't feel comfortable pushing this off to my children the tackle a big part of BC's identity and culture relates to its mountains whistler blackcomb is one of these iconic regions the largest ski resort in North America with over two million visitors a year climate change is already impacting this tourist destination and they're having to adapt so ultimately to be able to run this mountain resort without generating waste carbon or other emissions this is our ultimately our goal we had an early wake-up call of climate change simply because glaciers are the most sensitive ecosystem they're nature's thermometer for every degree Celsius increase the snow line will go up 120 metres [Music] for over a decade and a half now we have been putting lifts higher more snow making more summer grooming as part of our adaptation to a future with less snow it creates challenges for us but we're not a low elevation ski area the majority of our terrain is in the Alpine here as you can see so we do have considerable resilience but it is certainly one of if not the greatest challenge for our industry now we have to change direction as a global community or ultimately places like this may lose their their relevance [Music] changes in snowpack and precipitation are also affecting the Okanagan Valley the area and its residents are challenged by warmer conditions and weather extremes leading to an increase in floods and droughts this adversely affects people's homes food production and many other facets of life within this iconic Valley known for its fruit and wine production so we're standing in the Okanagan and the lake you see behind me is Okanagan Lake the Okanagan is a headwaters meaning that there's no water that flows through it the water they get is the water that falls on the ground or in the mountains here when we get the warm weather and get those heavy torrential rains and the snowmelt on the mountains is also melting at the same time we can have huge floods that's a concern we have this lake that is bigger than it has been in a hundred years it just started raining and snowing and the lake started filling up and they couldn't empty the lake fast enough it's just going to keep going up people don't really know how to respond to it because no one who is alive right now has seen this much water in the way it's a little bit hard for people to come to terms with because this is not how things are supposed to be we're dealing with the situation where we have more extremes going on [Music] this crop is actually right on the edge of whether it's worth it to harvest or not we're right at that point if we get one more rain event before harvest and we'll walk away from the problem those massive rain events that last for like two days and it just doesn't stop raining because then the cherries just they just keep expanding expanding until 8:00 until they do split there's no question in my mind that that climate change as having not only a direct impact on on the globe but specifically to our own farm for British Columbia I think water issues will be some of the biggest issues for us both lack of and too much of that is we'll have lots of water in BC in fact too much but it'll come at times when we don't want it and not at times as we do want it you can go from a flood to a drought in the same year you could have your flood in May then you don't get any rain or anything for a few months and now you're in a drope think it can happen that fast [Music] climate change is projecting that we're going to have longer hotter summers which means that the demand for water increases we are going to have these longer summers so we'll have be sucking more out of the lakes aquifers and reservoirs for a longer period of time to produce more food this area really is like a canary in the coalmine it's not like you can get water from elsewhere so people in this valley have to find ways to make ends meet [Music] so I'm tracking the weather probably not even daily but almost hourly because it affects every decision I make to make sure that I keep these guys as happy as possible if you stress the the trees at all first the size of the fruit not only goes down but you don't get as much sugar in the fruit as well this does impact our food supply forests are also threatened by climate change which increases the risk of fires like the ones that recently swept our province while fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems climate change raises temperatures and makes forests hotter drier and more explosive when ignited by humans or lightning climate change is also likely to create more lightning storms which will further contribute to sparking more wildfires the experiences of people from the Kelowna area show how dramatic an impact wildfire can have on people's lives about 10 years ago there's started to be a whole lot of concern about drought and climate change there was a huge fires in Kelowna in 2003 those coincided with a major drought year one of the worst drought years since the 1930s Depression era well when I started in 96 here you know the wildfires at the time were smaller and not as extreme and then of course as we rolled into 2003 we had a real extreme year of fires and after that 2003 or it seems every 3-4 years we end up with another cycle of larger fires longer fire seasons now [Music] since Europeans came to this area they've been putting fires out and that that is a huge factor for us because you get fuel load that's basically a hundred years of composting material from from the trees and trees that die and fall down and so on we on the west side had front-row seats for the devastation in Kelowna and they lost about 240 homes [Music] carried over really quickly and as you guys can see all the burnt trees the fire was literally hopping from place to place to place a couple hundred feet at a time some trees were just handling just blowing up it kind of looked like a war movie with houses blowing up all over the place an amazing sight in nature to see but it changed a lot of our lives it was pretty horrific at one point the wind change and it started to blow down this hill toward these houses that's when we got evacuated if you've been evacuated like it's never the same you're always a little bit on edge soon as you see a fire if there's smoke on the mountain over here something starts up I guarantee you there'll be 300 phone calls to 911 one reporting it when you have aircraft flying around an area for a week on em non-stop but during daylight hours that's going you know they're burning a lot of fuel and paying a lot of wages something major is always happening now where wildland fires that take five six seven days to put out the demand on the people and the citizens is gonna be amounts if it continues to become more frequent instead of just August now we're starting in July and going through this September the amount of incidents that we get that require a large-scale operation seem to becoming more frequent he said then go how much impact is climate going to be on your work in the future so we live with it is is really clearly the answer I know I don't think we're going to stop and we can minimize it we can manage it but I don't think we're going to to put fires out of business in this valley you just get used to having forest fires all the time and that's the norm and then you forget about what it's like to not have forest fires the world is shifting and we're just going to have to change to keep up with it the loss not only the human property but the loss of forest ecosystems is massive and we've seen that in 2017 in spades when it seemed as if all of BC was under forest fire alert that's a consequence of climate change climate change has also increased the risk of forest insect outbreaks mountain pine beetle although a native insect to Western Canada has devastated forests across British Columbia in recent decades since 1990 the beetle has killed about 50% of the commercial lodgepole pine in the province and affected approximately 18 million hectares of forests this is one of the most significant climate change impacts experienced in BC to date we've seen a lot longer summers meaning that there's two flights of mountain pine beetle and that was unprecedented you know that happened more and more in the last 20 years forest policies allowed a lot of the trees to grow old a pine tree it can only grow old they - 100 120 years and then they can't fend off pine beetles the the pine beetle died killed the tree the needles would go red and there were vast areas of our forests that were red blood red really you know he's seen a vast area being infested faster and faster and quicker normally after a year or two we get cold enough winters that it actually kills the overwintering beetles in the trees this didn't happen we went for about 23 years in this zone without getting those types of conditions so populations were allowed to build up we had this this rare and highly unusual enormous outbreak you know most people will tell you that we simply haven't seen anything like that before in the province or perhaps anywhere in the world and some of these areas are our actual carbon sinks the more forested land we leave up the more carbon that we can sequester in those areas and become the sink we're trying to get back some sort of balance to this imbalance of co2 emissions and how it's contributing to climate change we're burning fossil fuels at an alarming rate this releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that cause climate change the earth has many ecosystems that can absorb and store carbon dioxide which are known as carbon sinks for example trees breathe and retain carbon dioxide in their trunks limbs and leaves oceans are another carbon sink oceans cover 70% of the planet they are the largest part of the skin of the earth and the eater face between the air the atmosphere and the oceans is where materials come and go back and forth as we've increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at that interface carbon dioxide dissolves as carbonic acid so that increases the acidity of the oceans when I saw the statistics on how much we've changed the acidity I was shocked I said that's a tiny amount until I realized that our blood has the same pH as the oceans if our blood changed its pH to the extent that the oceans have been changed we'd be dead our bodies evolved to have a certain pH in our blood and these tiny changes have enormous ramifications and it's the same in the oceans as a result the burning of fossil fuels is literally changing the chemistry of the oceans and adversely affecting marine life no one knows this better than scallop farmers in the Qualicum Beach area [Music] rob's owners I'm the CEO of Island scallops Island scallops been in business since 1989 as a name suggests our primary interest is scallops which we produce in a hatchery grow as small seed and move it to the ocean where it's grown up to a scallop their scallops in this tank there's about 200 million give or take they're about five days old and in another 15 days they'll be about 250 microns a quarter of a millimeter and then they'll go through metamorphosis and become a baby gallop for the first 20 years 18 years the ocean was very very stable we measured salinity temperature and pH and we saw very very small fluctuations 2010 we started to see some pH drops down to seven point nine five it dropped like that you start to pay attention to it we started to notice our larvae weren't swimming very well they weren't feeding they were dying at a tremendous rate and so it was somewhat correlated with that change in pH and even convert that to partial pressure of co2 in the ocean that's over a thousand parts per million 1,600 ppm this is the problem right here that's four times atmospheric right and when they're grown in water with this co2 concentration they hardly swim they sort of barrel roll and they don't eat and then they die very very easily so take a look at it and see see they're only seven days old and they haven't grown overnight and they're just lying there and they should be swimming like bees we now call it the lazy larva syndrome so we thought we could control the the problems in the hatchery by buffering the seawater and so that's a Lyme tank essentially and it brings up the pH fresh water comes in here it's mixed with the calcium hydroxide and then trips into the large reservoir here [Music] that seems to have made a significant impact on us in 2012 larvae team started to perform they started to swim they started to feed we didn't have the mortality we're back down to producing less than a billion larvae a year and we were all quite happy invested several million dollars in the nets and ropes and boats and expanded the farming operation and we were coming up to our first significant harvest in 2013 once we are out in Mother Nature where you can't make those changes we started to see some mortality but like 10 or 15 percent nothing to cause a great deal of angst but by early July we are up in the 50% and by August we had pretty much lost everything so 10 million animals gone in such a short period of time no company can withstand those type of losses we're struggling we're down to about a third of what we employ the the focus for us now is try as fast as we can to find something that that's going to succeed in that ocean there's no question that the atmospheric co2 is increasing global warming I don't think there's any doubt the Pacific Ocean and the provinces streams are warming which is having a huge impact on fish specifically salmon given their temperature sensitivity climate changes amplifying a long list of stressors salmon already face salmon migrations stretching up to 3,000 kilometers are among the world's most awe-inspiring after spending adult lives in the ocean salmon make the arduous trip up rivers against the current returning to spawn and die where they hatched salmon define West Coast communities especially indigenous ones and supports sustainable livelihoods food and culture a salmon for us is something that we look forward to and to help sustain us we all grew up on it from where there's time our kids it was probably your first meal our waters starting to warm up and when I want to get to one I fish start dying some of the creeks we used to get fish in there every year now I'm seeing cheeks empty look absolutely empty just extinct nothing in there at all please go back to where they were born and where it's in their DNA and if that DNA changes within that water they don't come back anymore we've got warmer water it's definitely gonna dictate where the fish go it's gonna obviously bring their survival rate down and possibly introduce a lot more foreign species which you know are harmful to our native species some of the changes that we've already seen and people have observed including and especially those that spend a lot of time on water like First Nations coastal communities fishermen our species appearing that don't usually occur in places that they're now being found [Music] we have fishermen that are out there that are fishing the oceans and catching fish that have big yellow lesions on the side we have our Olek ants that are coming back into the nests that have mites in their gills and first time we're seeing them now you know we've never noticed that before our water starting to warm up where the fish are migrating to you know they're picking these different things up the whole global look on things is not good I mean overall it's kind of scary it would be very sad for the province overall if we did have the warming water permanently move in I mean obviously it's going to devastate my livelihood the whole industry overall sports fishing as a community commercial fishing as a community so you know this is a valuable resource that it's priceless and I think if there's anything that we can do we should be doing to protect it or obviously seeing an impact on all kinds of ocean creatures not only is it the climate but it's the continuation of this industrial culture the Industrial Revolution ramped up the global use of fossil fuels to spur economic growth however it also increased greenhouse gas emissions and temperatures worldwide as we've seen these global changes are having local effects in British Columbia which are changing our ecosystems and challenging our communities the debate regarding fossil fuels pipelines and super tankers continues to rage across our landscape we have to ask are we going to continue development of oil and gas projects knowing there will be global and local consequences the cumulative effects of development has a great effect on climate change and it's coming to a place that we may be we can't come back from fundamentally I think there's just some projects out there that indigenous people and people Canadians British Columbians have a right to say no to we have the grandest of all ironies happening which is Alberta via the Ottawa dictating a natural energy policy on us in British Columbia and telling us it's in our best interest to pipe diluted bitumen on these coastal waters here poll after poll shows up British Columbians do not want diluted bitumen in pipelines and we do not want diluted bitumen supertankers in our waters what about no do people not get 300 tankers a year going past me on my right shoulder here I don't think British Columbians want that you know we've been trying to find the the space for us to talk about the protection of Haida Gwaii you know in regards the shipping and tankers with the only way we were able to how that conversation was to step into an oil room or an LNG room and embrace the prospects of gearing up for more and the Haida nation wasn't interested in participating in that conversation because we're not supportive of oil or LNG you know that's what we're talking about when people in the city you know can't appreciate where where we're coming from I mean come to Haida Gwaii and see what's at stake how would you like it if it ran through your backyard and you bear all the risk of a catastrophe I see a lot of the proposed developments LNG and the expansion of the Kinder Morgan pipeline as having the potential to be devastating for marine ecosystems and for human communities there's always the potential risk of a large-scale spill of sorts and that's the part that would be absolutely devastating where people are aware of what the strongest threats are the bottom line is know if there's no oil spill a total way of life will be changed our culture would be stripped from us that's who we are there is need for money as a resource but it's not the be-all and end-all for us more about the human well-being of our community and our region we'll take news any means possible to protect our way of life to defend the coast you know it's not an Aboriginal issue most of ICI doesn't really see it happen I would want to see it not those super tankers they're talking about coming through our waters to major potential for disaster if any of those ships hit a rock in our area will be devastated all our food will be gone on October 13th 2016 a tugboat named the Nathan East Stuart struck ground and sank near Bella Bella a town of approximately 1,500 in the heart of Hiltzik territory the tug spilled over a hundred thousand litres of fuel and other oils into the coastal waters polluting marine ecosystems nearby islands and community harvesting grounds right here is the exact site were the Nathan East Stewart ran aground it missed its turn and it came and slammed into these rocks right here the sinking of the Nathan E Stewart was equivalent to the death of a family member and forever changed the life of the hill so people for the hill took it was more than an environmental disaster since the spill affected their food supply as well as their social economic cultural and spiritual ways it also highlighted the deficiencies in Canada's marine spill response and foreshadows increasing shipping along the coast involving super tankers carrying far more oil the question remains what does development look like and whose priorities will be listened to moving forward we're not anti developments or very much Pro sustainable development it's about trying to work you know in a collaborative way with the governments both PC and Canada what is sustainable development you know and to be a part of that dialogue and how it's you know a part of that equation because we're here to stay our people have 10,000 years of continuous occupation into our territory there's some fundamental truths core values that have sustained us and that could be powerful lessons going forward you know it's just not about quarterly profit margins for corporate interests [Music] you can't eat money not going to sustain you you're not gonna fill you up you can't eat that money that's so easier everyone's throwing it out there when they want somebody throw a lot of money in front of you if you take it right everything's gone you can't eat it we have to turn a corner on finding a more sustainable way and transition out of this this resource if you know took a billion years or more for it to become what it is and we're gonna burn it up in in 50 years you know I've heard the tar sands being characterized like an ecological time bomb and then what about our next generation if you look at you know the pipelines coming from the tar sands or even the natural gas pipelines that would be going to LNG plants they're all moving carbon some from BC some from outside BC we're moving massive amounts of carbon through this province all largely invisible to people these are pipelines to the sky there's a taking carbon and stick it in the air sooner or later somewhere along the way it gets burnt it goes up there if we say yes to tar sands we say yes to LNG we say yes to tankers and pipelines and and driving to work every day if we say yes to that then our kids and grandkids will have a way tougher time whether it's food prices or environmental refugees whatever it is anything we can do to make that picture more attractive more resilient get off carbon low carbon living any way we can do it keep it in the ground develop the renewable energy get green energy get green jobs just building much more low carb and resilient communities that people like attractive communities that they can enjoy I have some control of and feel more secure in I've lived in Vancouver for nearly all of my life it's a culturally diverse populous and densely lived in area with around two-and-a-half million people living in Greater Vancouver Vancouver is at the forefront of the green cities movement and it's increasingly opposed to fossil fuel development and shipping in the region it's remarkable what's possible when citizens and politicians unite to support an environmentally responsible civic agenda Vancouver rights do not support the pipeline or tanker there's nothing about the future of Vancouver that we see aligned with the concept of being a major oil port we imagine by the year 2050 that we will not be combusting fossil fuels and it's why we have a mandate to to fight against things like the Kinder Morgan pipeline if one morph city that didn't want to be burning fossil fuels by the year 2050 it doesn't make any sense at all to build a piece of infrastructure that will be there for a hundred years so back in 2008 when Mayor Greg Robertson was first running for elected office to become mayor he put out this idea that Vancouver could be the greenest city in the world by 2020 at that time it engendered a range of responses from are you crazy - why would anyone want to be the greenest city in the world or that's just not possible we were elected in 2008 late in the year and 2009 the very first thing we did was get going on the greenest City action plan so at that point people said well maybe it's worth doing but how are you going to do it [Music] ultimately the answers are pretty straightforward if you're trying to be the greenest city in the world by the year 2020 you look at all the other cities and you choose a marker that's a little bit beyond the goals that they have for 2020 it's not unlike if you're retrofitting your house we're essentially retrofitting a city both structurally but also with policy retrofit you know our role as a city is to make it easy for people to make it easy for them to put that organic material in the green bin instead of in the garbage to make it easy for them and safe for them to get around on a bike or get things in proximity so they can walk places and so instead of prioritizing the car as we design our communities we prioritize the pedestrian that's the number one priority and we try to design around that and so kind of turning on our heads the way that we invest in the infrastructure for mobility in our neighborhoods we're demonstrating that you can build green buildings the people want to be in them that you can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from existing buildings with the really aggressive green building strategy that we've adopted for carbon I think it took us about six months to realize we were actually writing policy for cities around the world we've been contacted now by over 2000 cities it's a great opportunity for us to to sit down with them and say what can we learn from each other on this so what we've been doing here in Vancouver is learning from European cities and integrating district energies you run your dishwasher you take a shower what we're doing is we're taking the energy out of the hot water putting it into pipes and heating the entire neighborhood so if you live in that neighborhood you have a 70% lower greenhouse gas profile for your home than if you did elsewhere for the city we've really learned that when we set goals no matter how ambitious they are we actually were getting there we're exactly where we expected to be in every single policy area which is astounding Vancouver does have currently the lowest greenhouse gas emissions per person for any city in North America Vancouver is demonstrating to the world that cities can drive down carbon and by doing so become more competitive we've been ranked as one of the highest quality of life of any city in the world this vibrant future for Vancouver is exciting and demonstrates that a society based on environmental principles is both possible and prosperous cities which now in Canada house eighty to eighty-five percent of all Canadians this is where the action is on climate change Canada is under enormous pressure to stay locked into the fossil fuel economy and the battle over energy and pipelines will likely persist the decisions we make now will affect many generations to come here at home and around the world we've already started on the path we've already made the investment we're many many years into having a carbon tax for many years into pushing green buildings let's not stop now and throw it away for short-term pipelines and liquid natural gas facilities that are going to take our resources and export them right off our coast like we've always done with everything what I don't buy into is telling any my kids or anyone else's kids that they don't have a future that's what the dominant environmental narrative tells people and I think it's pretty hard to motivate a generation to want to get involved with being part of a restoration team if you tell them there's no point because you have no future right from the beginning it is actually a really exciting time particularly if you are a youth today and the reason why I say that is because the opportunities for innovation are unparalleled the Industrial Revolution of the James Wadi ara you know it may have been the thing of textbooks today but they will pale in comparison to the Industrial Revolution that we're seeing now as we transform our energy systems to those that are renewable and the opportunities for the youth of today are second to none now we're seeing massive market transformation we're seeing for the first time new investments in renewable outpace new investment in fossil fuels on a global level I mean the transformation is happening [Music] so I think it's time for Canadians to get bold and to save our clean energy sustainability innovators and we can be leaders in the world in that and be respected for that and to really start to see some of these short-term boom and bust fossil fuel developments for what they are which is short term boom and bust and we will get the bust and this time the bust is going to be on a much bigger level so let's not go there because we have another path we've already started on and it's working I know that we're holding the line and doing our best but we can't do it by ourselves and we need allies and we need supporters we have to take responsibility we can in our own private lives abdicate it's too big for me we're all in this canoe together we all have to work together we have to come up with solutions and now we need Canada to come to the table you know we're prepared to have these tough conversations but we're not prepared to allow the natural capital of our traditional territory to be bankrupted first nations and now first nation we have to work together to come to a common goal and that common goal is to save this world for the future generations to come I think if you look at those values that were brought up with were brought off with respect for the environment and that means taking one only what nature can provide so it's not over exploiting the resource it's just taking what you need for yourself for your family your community and allow it to be there for the next generation and that's really what it's all about mother nature you know it doesn't see race religion or creating you know it's gonna do what its gonna do and you know we all have to pay the price you know if we're digis or non indigenous we can't get beyond climate change and sense that some of it is real and some of it is irreversible already I think some people think you know it's a slow process it's no it's a rapid process and it's already too late for some things but it's certainly not too late to do the big things that we have to do we have to support each other so we live and coexist in a peaceful harmony with the land and with ourselves [Music] this journey through bc's climate story has demonstrated the problems and possibilities that we face as a local and global community as a scientist I'm enough of a realist to see where all the data are going many of my colleagues who I have tremendous respect for are saying look it's too late humans become too powerful but I tell them look we don't know enough to say it's too late and I use an example that the most prized species of salmon in the world is called the sockeye the biggest run of sockeye salmon in the world is in the Fraser River in my home British Columbia and in 2009 fisheries reported that there would be just over 1 million sockeye returning to the Fraser River and I remembered turning to my wife and saying that's it it's too late there isn't the biomass of sockeye to get up to the spawning they're gone one year later we got the biggest run of sockeye salmon in the Fraser in a hundred years nobody knows what happened nature's shocked us it's my belief that nature has all kinds of surprises for us the challenge for Humanity is to pull back and give nature a chance [Music] because they're doing a salmon enhancement program along the creeks here here's where the salmon usually come right in this corner Wow there is salmon right there yeah look at it one two three four five five of them they come up here to spawn in the place where they were born it's uncanny how they can sense it [Music] [Music] you you

Channel: Ian Mauro

Views: 45,782

Keywords: climate change, david suzuki, ian mauro, documentary film, british columbia, Indigenous rights, ocean acidification, mountain pine beetle, whistler, skiing, haida gwaii, bella bella, haida, heiltsuk, environment, david suzuki foundation, social sciences and humanities research council, oceancanada, prairie climate centre, university of winnipeg

Id: FkSg-JboyAI

Length: 48min 19sec (2899 seconds)

Published: Thu Feb 20 2020