Albert Einstein: The Buddha
Found What He Was Searching For! "I am a deeply religious nonbeliever.
But if there were any religion that could cope with modern scientific needs,
it would be Buddhism." - Albert Einstein Buddhism possesses the characteristics of
a universal religion that one might hope for the future: It transcends the concept of a
personal God, steers clear of dogma and theology; it encompasses both the natural and spiritual
worlds; and it is based on a religious sense arising from the experience of all things,
natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity. "If there is any religion that could
correspond to the needs of modern science, it would be Buddhism." - Albert Einstein Einstein saw Buddhism not just as a spiritual
doctrine but also as a philosophy of life, a comprehensive approach to
the universe and human beings, reflecting a harmony between science
and spirituality. He believed that in a world increasingly governed by science and
technology, Buddhism offers a flexible mindset, opening doors to profound understanding of
the universe's nature and our role within it. SCIENCE AND SPIRITUALITY:
WHAT DO THEY SHARE IN COMMON? Albert Einstein, an immovable
figure in the history of science, marked a turning point for humanity
with his General Theory of Relativity, inaugurating a new era in our understanding
of the universe. He discovered that time and space are not separate entities but are
interwoven, changing according to the observer's position and velocity. The equation
E=MC^2 is not just a formula; it is a powerful statement about the unity of matter and energy,
opening new doors for the field of physics. But Einstein was not just a scientist. He
was also a great philosopher and thinker who transcended the boundaries of scientific
theory in search of harmony between science, philosophy, and religion. His view of
religion was not one of blind faith but a profound appreciation for the order and wonder
of the universe, reflecting a soul in constant search for beauty and truth. Through his way of
connecting science with philosophy and religion, Einstein became a symbol of unending exploration
and the desire to understand the world around us. HUMANITY LACKS THE WISDOM TO
UNDERSTAND ALL MYSTERIES OF NATURE The Buddha offered humanity a profound lesson,
opening the path to fully explore the infinite potential of the mind, leading to a deep
understanding of the surrounding world and ultimately to liberation from the endless
cycle of rebirth. The difference lies in that while Einstein sought answers to the mysteries
of the external universe, the Buddha turned his attention inward, using observation, wisdom,
and genuine reasoning to approach enlightenment. Both the Buddha and Einstein approached their
work with a scientific spirit, but the Buddha strongly asserted that knowledge should not be
accepted blindly. He encouraged verification through personal experience and reasoning, an
open approach that accepts only what has been proven to be true. With this method, the Buddha
achieved the profound understanding he sought. Einstein emphasized the importance of
ethics and integrity in humans. However, he believed that the source of morality should
not be fear or the expectation of punishment from "God" or any other power. He said: Human
ethical behavior should be based on compassion, education, and social ties and needs; it does
not need to have a religious foundation. It is indeed sad if humans are restrained only by fear
of punishment and hope for rewards after death. If humans are good only because they fear punishment
and hope for rewards, then we are a sorry lot indeed - (Albert Einstein, "Religion and Science",
New York Times Magazine, November 9, 1930). Einstein denied the existence of a personal
God but could not provide an answer to the beauty and methodical way the universe
was formed. He expressed this as follows: "I do not believe in a personal God
and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If in me there is
anything that can be called religious, then it is the unbounded admiration for the
structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. I believe in Spinoza's God, who reveals
Himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns Himself with
the fates and actions of human beings. (Albert Einstein, 1954)
GOD IS NOTHING BUT NATURE The God of Spinoza, referred to by Einstein, is
what? Spinoza, a Dutch philosopher, asserted that God is nothing but NATURE ITSELF. According
to Spinoza, there are matter, energy, atoms, molecules, life, thought, humans, societies,
galaxies, and possibly even multiple universes, but nothing exists outside of nature, including
spiritual phenomena and other phenomena that we do not yet understand. If they exist,
they are a Chapterof nature. In Buddhism, there are five natural laws operating in the
universe that cause everything to happen, known as the Five Niyamas. Karma or action is just one
of those elements. The current condition is the result of countless changing factors. There is no
single cause for everything to exist as it does. The following statement clearly indicates that, though Einstein rejected
God, he was not an atheist: "I have repeatedly said that in my opinion
the idea of a personal God is a childlike one, but I do not share the professional atheist's
fervor for battling theism, whose enthusiasm mainly stems from the painful liberation process
from the religious indoctrinations of youth. I prefer an attitude of humility corresponding to
the weakness of our intellectual understanding of nature and of our own being.
THE MIDDLE WAY The Buddha opposed the traditional Hindu concept
of the world being created by God (Eternalism) and also did not accept the materialism of those
who do not believe in God (Nihilism). He became the first philosopher to deny the idea that the
'Soul' is an immutable entity. Einstein appears to have agreed with both of these positions.
In his previous statement, Einstein expressed humility in recognizing the limitations of his
knowledge to unravel the 'mysteries' of the world. Let's contemplate Einstein's words: "A human being is a Chapterof the whole called by
us 'Universe', a Chapterlimited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts, and feelings
as something separated from the rest—a kind of optical delusion of consciousness. This delusion
is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few
persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle
of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. No one can
achieve this completely, but the striving for such achievement is in itself a Chapterof the
liberation and a foundation for inner security." This thought aligns closely with Buddhist
teachings, particularly the Middle Way, which avoids the extremes of eternalism and
nihilism. It emphasizes interconnectedness and the importance of compassion and
understanding beyond the self, aiming for a spiritual liberation that brings inner
peace and a deeper connection with the universe. EINSTEIN, THE BUDDHA, AND
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE "Physical concepts are free
creations of the human mind, and are not, however it may seem, uniquely
determined by the external world." -Einstein This quote from Einstein reflects a profound
perspective on how we understand and construct knowledge about the world around us. He asserts
that physical concepts—how we describe and explain natural phenomena—are not uniquely determined by
the external world but are products of the human mind. In other words, while the natural world
exists independently and follows its own laws, the way we comprehend and interpret
that world through physical concepts and theories is our own creation, based
on observation, reasoning, and creativity. Einstein emphasized the flexibility
and creativity of science, as well as the fact that there is no single path
or fixed answer to any question. This opens up possibilities for innovation
and progress in science, as scientists continue to develop and adjust their theories
to more accurately reflect the natural world. This viewpoint also underscores the importance
of understanding that scientific knowledge is not absolute. Scientific concepts
and theories are always subject to challenge and revision over time, based on new
evidence and new understandings of the world. Remarkably, the Buddha, from 2,500 years
ago, expressed a similar viewpoint but in a different way: "All notions such
as cause and effect, sequence, atoms, basic elements... are all figments of imagination
and manifestations of the mind." - The Buddha THE 'SELF' IS NOT A RATIONAL CONCEPT According to the Buddha, the 'Self' is not a
rational concept. The 'Self' is merely an emotion; therefore, consciousness is an illusion, and the
sense of 'Self' is just an activity of the brain. Humans live unconsciously, in a dream-like state,
believing in their own existence. The consequence is that they become dependent on concepts and
forms, not realizing that these have no more foundation than the activities of the mind. The
Buddha declared that due to this misperception, humanity's liberation would be hindered.
The Buddha referred to this as ignorance (or anatta - non-self), which Einstein described
as the illusion of consciousness. The Buddha's solution to help us escape this 'prison' is
through the development and purification of the mind, following a clear path (the Noble Eightfold
Path and the Four Noble Truths). The Buddha's path also includes extending unbiased compassion
towards all beings. According to the Buddha, attachment (desire) brings suffering and
also prevents escape from this 'prison'. Einstein said this 'prison' restricts our
love only to our dear ones (Becoming selfish). He proposed that to escape this 'prison',
compassion must embrace all living beings. Einstein's effort to explore the mysteries of
the world can be seen through this statement: The most beautiful and profound experience is
the sensation of the mystical. It is the sower of all true science. He to whom this emotion
is a stranger, who can no longer wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead. To know
that what is impenetrable to us really exists, manifesting itself as the highest wisdom
and the most radiant beauty which our dull faculties can comprehend only in their
primitive forms—this knowledge, this feeling is at the center of true religiousness. (Albert
Einstein – The Merging of Spirit and Science)" EINSTEIN, THE BUDDHA, AND
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE Einstein acknowledged that, despite the
human mind's incredible sophistication, it still cannot fully comprehend
the universe's vast mysteries. Yet, he never ceased to admire the beauty
and order with which nature operates. He called this acceptance and deeper
understanding true religiosity. In an intriguing conversation between
the Buddha and one of his disciples, a similar approach is revealed: The disciple asked: "Lord Buddha,
how vast is the universe?" The Buddha replied: "Does knowing the size of
the universe help you escape from suffering?" When the disciple admitted it
did not, the Buddha taught: "Then why focus on matters that
do not help in ending suffering?" Through this, Buddhism emphasizes
that instead of being engrossed in metaphysical questions and curiosities
that do not address humanity's core issue – suffering – one should focus
on finding the causes and solutions for it. Buddhism considers the universe
as an endless cycle of cause and effect, existing eternally without a specific beginning,
but with cycles of renewal and new eras beginning. The message that both Einstein
and the Buddha share is: liberate oneself from unnecessary bindings
by expanding the mind and compassion, aiming for deep understanding and addressing
the problem of suffering comprehensively. SUFFERING AND THE CAUSE OF SUFFERING The parable of the poisoned arrow is
often used to illustrate the Buddha's lesson that "those who are concerned
with the origin of the universe and other topics are being distracted from
the purpose of religious practice." Imagine a man hit by a poisoned arrow,
and his friends and family find a doctor capable of removing the arrow. If the
man says, ‘I will not have this arrow removed until I know whether the shooter
was a priest, a prince, or a merchant, their name and their family. I will not allow
it to be removed until I know what kind of bow was used and whether the arrowhead
was of ordinary type or iron.’ Likely, before he learns all this information, he will
no longer have the chance to hear the answers. This story serves as a lesson from the Buddha, indicating that learning the origin of
the universe or similar endeavors is less important than addressing immediate problems
such as suffering and the lack of peace in life. Bertrand Russell, a renowned philosopher,
once explained why he accepts the Buddhist view on the origin of the world. - "Among the
founders of all the religions in the world, I respect only one — the Buddha. The
main reason is that the Buddha did not make pronouncements about the
origin of the world. The Buddha is the only teacher who recognized the true
nature of the world." (Bertrand Russell) It's fascinating to note that modern
scientists and psychologists pay great attention to studying the brain and mind.
Buddhist meditation practices like compassion, breath meditation, and mindfulness
are widely used in Western medicine and psychology. It would be wonderful
if more scientists like Einstein step forward to bridge the gap between science
and Eastern philosophy in the future.
