- [Narrator] This chart
shows the price of gold. See these peaks? They coincide with periods of
economic weakness, recessions. - Economy has slowed down. - [Narrator] Low interest rates. - We decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at
zero to one-fourth percent. - [Narrator] And falling stock markets. - The Dow just had its
biggest point drop in history, falling 1,190 points. - [Narrator] But take a look
at what's happening right now. Gold just hit a historic high, but by most measures in the US, the economy is doing pretty well. - People say gold, this is
crazy, what's this move? - People have called it curious, they've called it stealth,
they've called it mysterious. - [Narrator] Here's what's
driving this mysterious rally and why new investors are taking the dive (magical tones)
(dive zings) (fall crashes) into gold. Two of the main ways to
invest in gold are ETFs, essentially buying shares of
gold and physical gold itself. In the past, investments have
been split between the two. ETFs are typically more
accessible to the average person. - You can just buy them and sell them just like a share of a stock. Unlike a gold bar, you
don't have to store it. And then when you wanna sell it again, it's just a click of a button. - [Narrator] But now,
they're being sold off and physical gold is riding high as investors scoop up
bars, coins, and jewelry. This rising interest in physical gold started with central banks
piling up on gold bars. - They're taking dollars
and selling dollars and buying physical gold and storing it because you can't get to my vault. - Exactly. - [Narrator] Their buying nearly doubled after the start of the Ukraine-Russia War as a way to diversify their assets. - The US and some of its
allies froze Russian assets, and that's got some countries worried, countries like China, Turkey. They don't wanna see their
central bank assets get frozen. - [Narrator] Some of these
countries, China, for example, hold large amounts of dollar-based
assets like US treasuries that the Fed would be able to freeze. But gold isn't reliant on the US or any other country in the same way. - If you took all the
gold that was ever mined, you could fit it into a building that's about seven stories high
and about 5,000 square feet. That's it. There's no CEO of gold.
Nobody can manipulate it. It has its value just due
to its own properties, due to its own, you know, rarity. - [Narrator] And as central
banks ramped up their buying, so did individual investors, especially in countries like China. More retail investors bought gold there than in any other country
over the last four years. Many are young, buying
assets like gold beans, small gold balls that are
cheaper than buying a full bar. - Younger generation in China, in the US, and in other countries as well, has become more skeptical of
traditional financial assets, and so they're grasping
for something else. - [Narrator] And while
China is the biggest buyer, demand for gold has increased globally. A Gallup poll in 2023 showed Americans now
prefer gold over stocks as an ideal long-term investment. And one place to look at to see the growing interest: Costco. - [Humphrey] I filled out
the merchandise pickup slip, brought it to checkout, and
then just waited anxiously until an employee brought it to me. - [Narrator] The company
began selling gold bars online and in store in 2023. - Come look at this. - [Keef] Oh, I'm getting that for sure. - [Narrator] And went
viral on social media. - [Mirela] You can do the Dragon one and you can do the Moon one. - [Narrator] The bars
consistently sell out and customers are spending an estimated 200 million
on them per month. - People know Costco, they trust them, and they were eager to buy
gold so they feel comfortable. Costco is a, you know, is a small fraction of the gold buying and
selling that's out there, but it's revealing of the,
you know, the interest that regular people have. - [Narrator] All of this has caused gold to spin on its head,
bucking decades-long trends. Remember that gold
price chart from earlier showing how it tends to go
up during economic downturns? - People buy physical gold
in those circumstances because they have something tangible that they can hold on to. It's not something that's
just an image on a screen or a number on a account statement. - [Narrator] But some analysts say that right now people
aren't necessarily worried about the current economy,
but about its future. - We had COVID in the pandemic, we had the Ukraine,
Russia invading Ukraine, we now have the Middle East War, we have ballooning government debt, and on top of that,
just political discord, international discord. It's just a very
turbulent, uncertain time. - [Narrator] And just because the economy is doing well in some places doesn't mean it's doing well everywhere. For Chinese investors,
the interest in gold has been driven by a
recent stock market crash and turmoil in the housing market. - Traditionally, Chinese, just like here, bought property to store their wealth. Since the real estate
market there collapsed, gold has become an alternative hard asset that people can own to store value. - [Narrator] So what does all
of this mean for investors? Well, gold can still go
up or down at any time, especially because it's
often driven by emotion. But some analysts are
bullish on its value, continuing to stay high. - The underlying things
that are causing worry and driving people to gold, those don't seem to be
going away anytime soon. So by and large, the Street is bullish. (lighthearted music)
