When Does Free Speech Cross the Line? | Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO)

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He's President and CEO of the foundation for individual rights and expression and co-author of the book, <i> The Cancelling of the American Mind</i> Greg Lukianoff! -(AUDIENCE CHEERING, APPLAUDING) -♪ (UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING) ♪ All right, how are you, sir? -Great to meet you. -Nice to meet you. Thank you, sir. Well, you know why you're here this week. This is the week that they called the heads of the, uh, Harvard and Penn and MIT. They could have called a number of other colleges like my alma mater, Cornell, there a bunch of assholes up there these days too. -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) -(LAUGHS) But these were the three who were called, and this is really what you've been writing about for a long time, this is what your book is about. We quoted you, your organization FIRE a few weeks ago in an editorial, because it was about campuses and where the free speech was what-- First of all, what does FIRE stand for? "A Foundation for Individual Rights -and Expression." -BILL MAHER: Okay. Yeah, we're 25 years old this year. -(AUDIENCE APPLAUDING) -BILL: Okay. Oh, wow! I didn't know they were already that, okay. So... So, I remember when we did the piece, the-- at the absolute bottom of the list. Th-- They got a negative score. -BILL: Was Harvard? -Harvard, yeah. And right next to them was Penn? GREG LUKIANOFF: Yep. So, these are two of the colleges -who are now on team Hamas? -GREG: Yeah. (AUDIENCE LAUGHS) Is that a coincidence or what is the connection? (CHUCKLES) Well, this is-- I mean they kind of got what they had coming, because they-- they had to go in front of Congress and convince them that like, "Actually now were good on free speech," and nobody believed them. Harvard, you know, it earned its position at dead last. And I always give the example. You know, when it comes to Harvard, Carole Hooven for example, she's someone who was on a show, she was promoting a book about testosterone, she made the point that we should be kind and compassionate toward trans people, use their pronouns, but we can't pretend that biological sex isn't real. And the D.I. administrator at Harvard, you know, started complaining about it. Suddenly students were boycotting her class and writing petitions. And she was-- She left Harvard because of the environment. And so nobody could actually take seriously the idea that they-- they believe in free speech. Meanwhile, the president of Penn after her disastrous performance comes out and says, "Oh, you know what? We're not actually going to have our policies match constitutional standards anymore." And it's like, no, you've been letting administrators clamp down on speech for decades now, this will only make it worse. Okay, but the connection between... -GREG: Yeah. -...supporting Hamas... -GREG: Yeah -...and the lack of free speech. -Yeah. -Let's get into that, -GREG: Yeah. -...because I want to read this is what the congresswoman, who was grilling-- Elise Stefanik. (SCOFFS) Who has her own issues with speech by the way. -(GREG CHUCKLES) -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) Okay, "New York State used to be a normie". Okay, but she loves Trump now. She's asked the Penn person, "Does calling for the genocide of Jews violates Penn's rules or code of conduct, yes or no?" Now, I'm a free speech person like you are. -Yeah. Yeah. -BILL: And I'm also team Israel. -GREG: Yeah. -So let's just get real about this. GREG: Sure. Calling for the genocide of Jews, one of them I think it was the Penn person said, -"I've not heard that." -GREG: Mmm-hmm. In other words, "How explicit is it?" Because when I break down the phrases that I hear. -First, there's the "intifada." -GREG: Yeah. There are a lot of people who say "You shouldn't say that," -I disagree. Free speech. -GREG: Yeah. Yeah. Intifada, that's one of those vague terms like "Jihad," it probably means violence, but you know what, -it's just-- "uprising..." -(ALL LAUGHING) ...whatever, give you the benef-- Okay, then there's "From the River to the Sea." GREG: Yep. Okay, that's a little more genocide-y. -But, you know. -(LAUGHS) (AUDIENCE LAUGHING) Let's give the benefit of the doubt, it could be, "Well we just want the Jews to move, not die" -(LAUGHS) -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) Where they're gonna move to, I'm going to address that next week, in our, for our-- Our season finale is next week, by the way. -It is true. -(GREG LAUGHS) -(LAUGHS) -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) As you can see the excitement is building. -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) -(GREG LAUGHING) And then there's a phrase, "by any means necessary." Okay, now... now I'm kind of peeing my pants. -GREG: Yeah. -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING) Right, and I'm not even Jewish, but come on. (LAUGHS) "By any means necessary," that-- So, where do you draw the line here and what do you say is free speech, and what should not be allowed? Well, w-- The First Amendment actually gives a lot of guidance on this, and one thing that's been horrifying over the past month is seeing a lot of unprotected speech on campus. We're seeing things that cross the line into true threats, discriminatory harassment, we're seeing things that actually aren't protected. But merely expr-- offensive expression like saying "intifada", that is absolutely protected. But can saying things like that be part of a pattern of threats, or harassment? Of course, it can be, and it was kind of embarrassing to watch these university presidents of the top institutions in the country not being able to answer that clearly. Right, see what irks me is that, look, I'm always gonna be on the side of as far as you can push free speech. -GREG: Yep. -And of course, as you say, there's already limits to some-- speech, violence and stuff, or you can fire in a crowded theatre-- Okay, so it's not absolute. What bothers me is the double standard. -GREG: Oh, my God, yeah. -That. can you imag-- I mean, okay, say they don't want to say, "Kill the Jews"... -GREG: Mm-hmm. -...but I certainly have heard -chanted "Fuck the Jews." -Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. "Fuck the Jews," can you imagine saying "Fuck the--" and any other-- I'm not gonna say any other group because they'll clip the tape and I'll live with that forever. -(LAUGHS) -(AUDIENCE LAUGHING, APPLAUDING) I just-- I cannot think of any other group... -GREG: Oh, yeah. -..that you could say, "Fuck the blank," and have it be acceptable. The double standards on campus, we talk about this in canceling, we talk about this at FIRE all the time. The double standards are astounding, but you have to have them when you have policies like this because if they actually enforce them against everybody, they wouldn't last a second. Yeah, I-- you know. I honestly think the kids... I think they're... You know that phrase, -"Useful idiots". -GREG: Yeah. (AUDIENCE LAUGHING) The bigger scandal here is that these are the biggest, most esteemed colleges in the country, and they've raised a bunch of fucking idiots.
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Channel: Real Time with Bill Maher
Views: 567,528
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Length: 6min 16sec (376 seconds)
Published: Sat Dec 09 2023
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