What If You Delete the AppData & Users Folder in Windows?

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On every Windows computer, there's plenty  of important files and directories where   if you go and delete them, things are not  exactly going to work very well anymore.   We already tested things like deleting  System32, the entire Windows folder. But I got a lot of suggestions. What happens if  you delete the "Users" folder? This one contains   a lot of important folders, including  the AppData folder, you might know about   this. Including all the other libraries, like  Documents, Videos and even the Desktop folder. So what happens if you delete the Users folder  and including that AppData folder? Well,   that's we're going to go over and of course,  do it while Windows is running. Otherwise,   what fun would it be? Now, obviously,  do not do this on your own computer. As you'll see, it's going to pretty much  break everything. It's going to at least   corrupt the user profile and probably even corrupt   the entire Windows installation to the point  where you would have to do a clean install.   I'm personally going to be doing this  in a virtual machine, so it's safe. So first, let's take a quick look through the  Users folder and see what actually is in here that   we're going to be destroying. Each user account  will have a folder within the Users folder,   and the only account on this  machine is simply called "user." So don't get confused there. There's also the  Public folder, which is shared between all users   and the Default folder, which acts  like a template for new accounts. Now,   within a user folder, one of the main things is  it's going to be the default location for all the   libraries on your computer, for example,  Documents, folders, Pictures, those are all libraries. And it's going to be in  here. It's also going to contain the   Desktop folder. So anything on your desktop  is actually in this folder. Deleting it is   probably not going to be good for it. And,  of course, the all important AppData folder,   which is kind of like the Program Files  folder, except for an individual user. If you ever go to install a program and you  select "Install Just For Me", it's going to be   installed into the AppData folder, along with  all sorts of other user settings and program   settings specific to you. And it's going  to have a lot of Windows stuff in there. So even though these aren't necessarily  core Windows files in the Windows directory,   these are still very important files. So now  that we know what's going on, let's go ahead and   start deleting stuff, starting with the Desktop  folder. I was genuinely curious what would happen. Now, it turns out you are able to just  go ahead and delete the desktop folder.   There's nothing that's stopping you,  although it might pop up an error that   the folder location is missing. But it  was surprisingly easy. Interestingly,   the Recycle Bin still actually does show,  even though there is no desktop folder. But some other interesting things I realized  is if you try to right click and do stuff,   for example, opening the Terminal to the  desktop location or creating a new folder,   it just won't do that. However, if  you do drag and drop a folder on to   the desktop and copy it onto it, it  will actually recreate the Desktop folder and put it in there after the Desktop  folders deleted. Let's just go through and   delete all the other library folders. All  of these folders were also surprisingly   easy to delete. There was not really any  resistance. And nothing really happened. Now, we're basically just left  with the AppData folder. Though,   that's where the vast majority of the files are  anyway. Now, like I said, there's some important   stuff in here and quickly browsing through it,  it's more than just program settings and things. You can see there are things  like account pictures, and   there is the actual library properties.  So not just the library folders,   but actually the properties defining those  libraries. So deleting this is definitely   going to cause some havoc. But before we  do that, I want to thank to the sponsor, Unbounce. Unbounce is the leading landing  page builder platform to help your business   convert more visitors into leads and customers.  With no coding required, you'll be able to build   great looking landing pages that actually convert.  You can start from any of the hundred-plus   templates and use the easy drag-and-drop  builder to make your campaign's vision into reality much faster than it would take  with a developer. 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So definitely check it out.  And with all that being said,   let's continue. So now of course, let's try  and delete AppData. Now once I hit Delete,   it actually did look like it was going  to try and start deleting everything. But at the end, it said that some things  were in use, and I don't think it even   deleted anything. So what I instead try  to do is use the command prompt command   rmdir, which is short for "Remove Directory",  AppData and then /s for including subdirectories. Now you can see a bunch of line messages saying  that a bunch of files could not be processed. But   I believe for the most part, the majority  were. But there still is a lot left. Now,   one thing I did notice immediately after  running this is that the desktop background   turned black completely,  and all the icons, like in the taskbar, disappeared and went blank.  So obviously things are starting to break   already. I also noticed a lot of the error  messages were because the files were open in   OneDrive. So I ended OneDrive, and that  did allow me to run it again and delete   quite a bit more files, although  there are still obviously a lot remaining, so we're not done  yet. Next, a restarted Windows   Explorer to see if it would fix anything  or maybe even just crash and not reopen.   And it did reopen, but it didn't actually  fix anything. The icons are still gone. And also actually clicking on any of  the icons in the taskbar don't work,   including the shortcut to Windows Explorer.  And actually trying to open it through the   start menu didn't really work either.  But then I remembered you still can   open it through the command prompt or  just running it through task manager. So at this point, I pretty much just try  and go through and delete everything I can.   There are some sticking points. Sometimes  if it won't let you delete an entire   folder, I can go in and delete  most of the folders in there. And anything that's left we can manage later.  I was able to delete the entire Default and   Public user folders. It didn't give me any  push back there. And actually I was pretty   much overall able to delete almost everything  except some places in the Local AppData folder. And funnily enough, if I go  and delete the LocalLow folder,   the one folder that keeps getting remade is  Internet Explorer. I thought it was not even   being used anymore, but apparently it is.  And the same type of thing happens in the   Roaming folder when I go to delete,  for example the Microsoft folder, it can delete it, but then it immediately gets  remade. So what I'll do instead is change the   folder permissions of the Roaming folder.  So basically things can be deleted from it,   but nothing else added back in. So  I went through and did all that. I'm not going to explain how. Because  it would take kinda long. And also,   I don't want people accidentally ruining  their computer by doing it. But you can   see now after deleting the Microsoft  folder, it now does not come back. And also, the reason I can't delete the  entire Roaming folder yet is because if I do,   then Windows will just completely remake  it and give it self permissions again to   write to it. So now that I know that  works with changing the permissions,   I can go ahead and do that in all  the other folders that was giving me trouble with things being remade. So why  don't we click around Windows and see how   this is affected things. So if I try to  run some programs like Microsoft Edge   or Office or MS Store through the Start  menu or anything, it does not do anything. The Edge window doesn't even appear. Neither does  the Microsoft Office window. The Microsoft Store   does sort of appear at first, but then immediately  crashes. However, even though almost nothing runs,   Microsoft Paint does, because that's in  System32, so anything else in there would   as well probably like Notepad. But some  other things that are not working are a lot of these settings, specifically personal  settings for that user account. So if I go   into the Personalization Settings and  try to change the desktop background,   it actually does let me change it to  a solid color, it will let me do that. But if I try to change it to a picture, it  just kind of glitches out and then goes back   to forcing me to use a solid color option.  So obviously some things are kinda wonky in   here. And then while doing all this, all of  a sudden I got an interesting error message. It said "Critical Error. Your start  menu isn't working. We'll try to fix it   for you next time you sign in." Now, I  have never seen this error message before,   this totally new to me. Even in past videos when  I was deleting critical system files and stuff, never did this pop up before. So this  is kind of an interesting one. Now,   it only gives the option to sign out,  there's no close out button or anything,   but we don't want to do that  yet, we're still working here. So I'll just kind of move it over to the side.  And obviously the start menu doesn't exactly   work anymore. But the search bar and stuff in the  taskbar kind of does. But the things that it's   linking to don't. So, so-far it's kind of  interesting that Windows itself is still running, it hasn't crashed yet. But pretty much  anything that uses any individual user   settings or anything that's installed for a  particular user obviously is not. Next up,   to deal with some of the files and  folders that say they're in use,   what we can do is go into the task manager and  try to find those programs and services and end them and then try to delete it again.  So, for example, I went and found the   "YourPhone" process running. And ah look,  now I can delete that one "YourPhone"   folder in the packages folder. Another  of these folders mentioned searching. So I went and found the Search App  and task manager and ended that. So   then I decided to just kind of end a whole  bunch of programs. And after doing that,   I was able to finally delete  the final package folder. So I guess I had ended something that was using  it. One of the more stubborn folders was this   "UnistoreDB" folder. So that was actually  in use by a service I found out, not a   process. So I opened the services and then went to   end it and it was actually in use  by another service, but it ended all of them. And then after ending those, I  was able to delete the files in there. Next,   I went back into the Windows  folder and tried to delete stuff,   and I was able to actually delete a  lot more, but still not everything. And I did actually find a couple more  services that kept being mentioned when   deleting them so I went and  found those and ended them,   and then deleted those files. Somehow I was able  to now actually delete the thumbnail cache files. So that's kind of interesting, I don't know what  I did, but some did say they were in use by the   task manager, which is kind of weird. So I just  add to the task manager for them and delete them. But then I realized something, I'd  forgotten that there might be some   hidden actual system files in these  folders. And so what I did is you   can go to the folder options and not  just enable hidden files and folders, there's also "doubly hidden" files, which are  system files that you can show. And yep, there   are some extra hidden system files in the user  folder. And like in the local Microsoft folder,   though it does say they are in use  by System if you try to delete them. Then the Game DVR folder kept giving me trouble.  It said it was open in Windows Explorer,   so I ended that and then was able to  delete the files inside. But I still   couldn't delete the entire directory.  It just says it's open in some program. Again, I'll see if I can come back  to that. So now in the user folders,   and the AppData folders, pretty much all we're  literally left with is the Microsoft folder   with some Windows files, and in  the also top level User folder, some of those system files. So, for  example, there's the UsrClass.dat files.   These are apparently the actual user  configuration files used by windows.   So I don't fully expect to be able to  delete these, but I certainly will try. And the same goes with the NTUser.dat  files in the top level User folder,   which are also shown as being in use  by the System. But I do have one more   trick up my sleeve that we can try,  which is a program called Unlocker. There is a few of these type programs out  there, where if a file is in use by something,   you can use this program to try  and release it from that file.   So let's give it a shot and uh... Wow all right. It actually worked. I'm kind of surprised  to be honest. I didn't think you could stop   something from being used by the System, but  we aren't done yet I guess. So now let's go   and try and handle some of these files and  folders that were giving us trouble before. For example, the Game DVR folder when  I try to use the Unlocker on it. Well,   it crashed Windows Explorer. But when I go back  in there, it now lets me delete it. So I guess it   worked. So now we can go ahead and tackle the  final remaining files, the user system files. So I'm going to go ahead and just  try and unlock it, not delete it now.   And... it crashed the entire virtual machine. Uh  oh, we might be done here because I don't know if   it's going to allow us to actually log back in  and do anything, having deleted so much stuff. Now, the virtual machine does boot up  again, but it gives this really weird   error message and I can't sign in, so let's  try and restart. But again, same thing it   says "Another session for your user is blocked  notifying user profile service for zero minutes, so we are unable to log you in. Do you want to  force log off?" Now, I have no idea what any   of that means, so I just kind of actually let it  just sit there for a while and did do something. But then it kept us giving other  weird error messages. But we can   still test a bunch of things and see  how completely dead this really is.   So let's do a startup repair. I don't expect  it to be able to fix it, but we'll still try. And... after waiting a second yeah, it  says couldn't repair. So I'm a little   bit disappointed so far that we couldn't delete  EVERYTHING completely, but we got almost all of   it. But obviously, before you would even be able  to, it would completely crash Windows anyway. But we are not done yet because remember, that  was a virtual machine. So it therefore has a   virtual hard drive. So what I can do is go into  the disk manager of my main computer that was   running on and actually mount the virtual  drive as a drive on my actual computer. So going into the main drive,  which is now mounted as P:   drive. I can actually go and just take ownership  of all the files and folders so I can manipulate   everything. And then we can go ahead and look  at those files we weren't able to delete. And now since we're on the host computer  and it's not running on anything,   I can delete them and see what  happens. So that goes for the   files in the user folder, as well as the  Microsoft folder that we couldn't before. So we can go ahead and do that,  delete all the remaining stuff,   and then boot up to see if it  changes anything. And nope,   it does not still gives these same error  message. So now we may as well do what we   promised in the title of video, which is  just go back and mount it again and delete the entire Users folder altogether, nothing left,  and see if that does anything. So we do that and   then boot back into Windows and... nope, still the  same thing nothing different. So this kind of got   me thinking. And NO, we're not done yet, because  yes we do know the answer to that question. What happens if you delete the User folder? Well,  you can't log in again and you probably will have   to reinstall Windows. Not really surprised  there. But is there any way to maybe have   Windows repair itself somehow? So the last thing  I figure I can try is booting up into safe mode. So we get to the login stage and hey, it's  actually trying this time. And oh my gosh,   it's actually looking like it's  going to log us in, though it does   have the whole "first time  boot up" sequence going. So it says the usual, we're getting  things ready, please wait blah, blah,   blah. So maybe at this point it's even recreating  all the user folders and stuff that we deleted,   maybe we'll see. However, after  a little while it started saying   "it's taking a bit longer than expected,  but we'll get there as fast as we can". So I'm kind of wondering if this is going to  finish at all. So I just got up and walked away   for about ten minutes, came back and it was just  a black screen. And also it was completely frozen. So I had to force shutdown the virtual machine.  But let's open back up that virtual machine   and kind of see what it did. So we can go and  look at the Users folder and well, zero bytes.   So it created the Users folder again,  but literally put nothing back into it. So it didn't actually fix anything. So yeah, that  installation of Windows is basically done-for.   And now you understand what happens if you  try and delete even part of the User folder.   Things start to break, and then by  the time you delete the whole thing,   Windows is going to crash and  your computer is not going to work anymore. So thanks again to Unbounce  for sponsoring this video. Again,   be sure to click the link in the description   or go to Unbounce.com/ThioJoe and use the code  THIOJOE for 20% off the first three months. Be sure to check it out. So hopefully  you found this video fun and interesting,   if you did give it a thumbs up. And also let  me know what you think down the comments.   If you do want to subscribe, you should also  click the bell next to the subscribe button,   because I only make videos about twice a week, so you don't want that to get lost in  the rest of your subscriptions. If you   want to keep watching, the next video I'd  recommend is the one I mentioned before,   talking about what exactly is  that AppData folder anyway. So I went into a lot more detail explaining  things, and you can watch that right there.   So thanks so much for watching  guys, and i'll see in the next one.
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Channel: ThioJoe
Views: 166,992
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Keywords: computer, windows, windows experiment, windows what if, what if you delete, windows delete user, windows delete appdata, thiojoe what if, windows appdata, windows users, what happens, windows 10, windows 11
Id: OeY5ynDGRaQ
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Length: 14min 48sec (888 seconds)
Published: Wed Oct 20 2021
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