What if the Moon was a Disco Ball?

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Hey, Vsauce. Michael here. If we turned the Moon into a giant disco ball, day and night would not be a disco party. Instead of diffusely reflecting sunlight onto all of us, a mirror-tiled moon would reflect specularly. You would be lucky to momentarily catch a single reflected beam of sunlight. Now, with the help visuals by Nick from Yeti Dynamics, who you should subscribe to immediately, let's see what would occur if a disco ball moon actually happened. Here's the Earth with an imaginary screen behind it, so we can track the path of reflections from a disco ball Moon. It's 3,012 mirror tiles are ten kilometres thick and between 100 and 150 kilometres across. And, as you can see, the beams of sunlight they reflect would only intersect with Earth briefly and rarely - a few every month or so would race past at more than 20,000 kilometers a second. From the surface of Earth, they'd just be tiny flashes in the sky 0.1 percent as bright as the regular Sun and would last a fraction of a second. The Earth, Sun and Moon just aren't an ideal locations for disco ball effects. But, if our disco ball moon was closer and orbited earth not 384,000 kilometers away but less than 450, as far as the International Space Station does, it would be torn apart by gravitational title forces. Shoot. Also, the Moon doesn't really rotate from our perspective like a fun disco ball. It liberates, but it's starting to look like instead of an awesome lunar party decoration, a disco ball moon would just be a lunar party pooper. So, for the sake of investigation, let's allow this disco ball Moon to not be torn apart and allow it to spin in the sky. Now we're talking. Occasionally we would get glittery reflections of a dimmer image of the Sun. From the surface of Earth, this is what we would see. You know, being able to see Earth reflected is almost cooler. It's like being a bacterium on a giant's face who's looking into a mirror. You can see the giant, but not yourself. It kinda makes you feel small. But it would be a great way to take planetary selfies. So, let's watch a mirror the width of the Moon orbit as close as the ISS does. From the surface of Earth, it would look like this. The strobe lights around the edge, by the way, are ten kilometres across. Pretty cool. Now finally, let's take a look at the Moon as a rotating disco ball from low orbit. The Moon is not a disco ball and likely never will be. It's just a diffuse source of illumination. But it's illuminating in a different way to imagine what would occur if that actually happened. Woah. And as always, thanks for watching.
Info
Channel: Vsauce
Views: 7,518,595
Rating: 4.8781323 out of 5
Keywords: moon, disco ball, discoball, visualization, hypothetical, what if, vsauce, michael stevens
Id: w8I25H3bnNw
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 6min 5sec (365 seconds)
Published: Thu Apr 03 2014
Reddit Comments

Holy shit, that mirror would be so cool and terrifying at the same time.

👍︎︎ 27 👤︎︎ u/GalacticPirate 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

Why is that so terrifying..

👍︎︎ 9 👤︎︎ u/Threonine 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

I have fear of heights. And watching the disco ball moon rise gave me the same kind of fear

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/BrainzLA 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

Cool, let's do this.

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/god_among_men 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

First, let me take an earthie.

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/EquinsuOcha 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

Let's build it

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/CowsDontEatCorn 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

I was terrified once the disco moon came up around 2:13

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/cethiN 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

We should fund this...

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/iamkokonutz 📅︎︎ Apr 03 2014 🗫︎ replies

What about if the moon was covered in the same size mirrors a normal sized disco ball is covered with around 1cm square in size. And instead of having a uniformed surface, just leave them out on the natural topography of the moon.

I'd like to see the animator Yeti Dynamics try and make that animation. It would probably take a while to compile in whatever 3d software they used...

👍︎︎ 3 👤︎︎ u/nodnodwinkwink 📅︎︎ Apr 04 2014 🗫︎ replies
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