This is the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. The site of one of the
worst nuclear disasters in history. A radioactive ghost town. And home to hundreds of stray dogs. No one can live here. So how are these
dogs surviving in Chernobyl? And how did they get here? In 1986, reactor four at the
Chernobyl nuclear power plant melted down, releasing fatal levels of radiation into
the nearby cities and towns. Over 115,000 people were exposed to
the radiation before they were evacuated from the worker city of Pripyat and
the smaller towns and villages nearby. Because of the contamination, they were
told to leave everything behind, including their pets. Dogs that had lived happily with their
families for their entire lives suddenly became homeless. In the months after the disaster, the
government tried to manage the spread of the radiation, which meant getting rid of the
dogs that had been living in the contaminated exclusion zone. We do animal control. Animal control? Yeah, they're radioactive. So they have to go. But the exclusion zone was so large that
it was impossible to track down all of the animals, and hundreds
of dogs survived. What happened to the dogs
who were left behind? Over the last 30-plus years, the
exclusion zone has been abandoned. The only people who come and go from
the site are the workers who are decommissioning the plant and
the occasional tourist. But despite the lack of
people, the dogs have survived. The population of dogs grew and grew, until
in 2017, there was estimated to be over 1,000 living in different
areas of the exclusion zone. But because of the contamination, they
still weren't allowed to leave. And rescuing them was illegal. Many of the workers tried to take care
of the dogs as best as they could, bringing them food and treats. But for the most part, the dogs
were left to fend for themselves. In 2016, a group of scientists
visited the zone for research. Going into this industrial facility, especially
one that had arguably the worst disaster, industrial accident in history, and
you see a couple hundred stray animals running around. It's not something
that you're expecting. They have no shelter, no food
and water, lots of predators. They really have everything
working against them. And they decided to
do something about it. We're coming to you from Pripyat,
near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. We have now located a few dogs that
we're going to go to trap, neuter, vaccinate, test for radiation
and then release. The first ever animal clinic in the
exclusion zone was set up temporarily in 2017. We're in the surgery suite here. We're getting ready to bring about 10
dogs that we have waiting. Since the dogs couldn't be rescued, the best option was to help
make them as comfortable as possible. They received medical treatment, were vaccinated
and spayed and neutered to help control the population. We've got dog catching teams. They go out, they collect the dogs. When they come into the clinic, the first
thing that happens is that they're frisked for radiation. If it's under 100, the dog is pretty clean. We can bring the
dog into the clinic. And there was one big
question they wanted to answer. After living their entire lives at the site
of a nuclear disaster, are the dogs radioactive? The answer is mostly no. We've only seen two at this
clinic that have been contaminated. The radioactive contamination on most of the dogs
is from the area they live in, from rolling in the dirt
and eating the grass. And it actually washes off. Once the dogs are decontaminated, they're
safe to pet and snuggle. Good morning. Good morning! Oh, is that the spot? After proving that most of the dogs
aren't radioactive, in 2018, they received special permission from the government to start
rescuing dogs from the zone for the first time. We just got our first 12 dogs out
of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant for the first time ever. Over 40 puppies have left the
zone and found the perfect families. With hundreds of dogs in the zone,
it's impossible to rescue all of them. So rescuers are doing whatever they can
to make their lives a little bit easier, like setting up a feeding program
so they have a consistent source of food. These are our dogs and we care for them. We've developed special relationships
with nearly every one. And we're committed to being
here for the long haul.
