Understanding Trauma: Learning Brain vs Survival Brain

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Hey! Welcome back. Today, I really want to   think about what's the best way to teach teachers  about trauma without getting them distracted with   all the technical stuff. And what's the most  important thing for them to understand and   learn. And I thought that the best way to do  it might be to just make a difference between   a learning brain versus a brain in survival  mode, so we'll just call it learning brain   versus survival brain. And this is the difference. So, learning brain is this brain that's open to   learning new information, and it's completely  ok with ambiguity and grays and vagueness,   and it sees the big picture. It like pulls back  and is on the balcony can look over the forest   and figure out what's going on on an emotional  level. People in learning brain feel calm,   peaceful, maybe a little excited about what  they're about to learn, maybe a little playful,   and having fun too, and definitely curious, and  they're not afraid of making mistakes because   it's just part of the learning process, and so  they're not really thinking about themselves,   and they actually feel a little bit of confidence  that if they just apply themselves they might   pick up what they're trying to learn. Now, survival brain on the other hand is   completely different. It's hyper focused  on threat. It doesn't like ambiguity. It   wants clear hard facts. It thinks in black and  white terms. It doesn't want anything to be gray   at all. And then emotionally, you can imagine  that survival brain makes people feel panicky,   feel like a little obsessive, and afraid of  getting things wrong. And they don't feel calm   and open to learning new things. They just want to  get things over with. And people in survival brain   also really don't like making mistakes, and they  are afraid of looking stupid too, so students in   survival brain don't want to be picked on, they  don't want to raise their hand and ask questions   and look stupid. And so, these people are also  filled with doubt about their own ability to   learn and stuff, and they're afraid that other  people can see how stupid they really are.  Now it's really important to understand how  learning brain and survival brain interact   because the survival brain always trumps learning  brain. And it makes sense because survival brain's   just trying to save your life. And so, if it  thinks that there's something dangerous happening,   you better pay attention to it, right? But the  tricky thing is that as survival brain stays on   longer and longer, it's harder to get out of that.  It's harder to really go into learning brain.  And the way I think about it is kind of like  the myth of Sisyphus. You know that guy who   has to push a rock up a hill and then every day  it falls back down and he has to do it over and   over again? Well, being in learning brain  is like being up on the high parts of that   mountain. You can see the expanse of what's  going on but it also takes a lot of work to   be up there and at any second if you're not  paying attention and putting effort into it,   it's so easy to slip back into survival  brain again. And that rock that Sisyphus is   trying to push up, well that's kind of like  stress, and the more stressed you feel the   heavier and bigger that rock gets, and it just  pushes you back into survival brain quicker.  Now the kicker is that for traumatized people  stress is a really rigid and intense thing   and so with trauma any little stress makes  that rock grow way bigger than it normally   would. And because people with trauma misperceive  ambiguous situations as threatening and stressful,   that rock just stays big all the time. Now the good news is that the more you control   stress well, the easier it is to be in learning  brain, right, because that rock is a lot smaller,   and what I really want to highlight for teachers  is that the best way to keep students in learning   brain goes back to why I spent so much time  talking about attachment. Students best learn   when they feel like they're safe and supported  by the adults around them. So it's kind of like   a baby elephant. You know how like on those  nature shows the baby elephant is like playing   with leaves or exploring a tree or something  like that and having a lot of fun. And the only   reason why they can do that is because there's a  whole group of momma elephants around that baby   protecting it and looking out for danger. So a  kid with trauma or who's stuck in survival brain,   it's kind of like that baby elephant who  doesn't have protective adults around them.   They can't play and learn because they're way  too focused looking out for threat and danger.   So this is why I really believe that the most  important thing that schools need to focus on,   way more important than any kind of techniques  or curricula, is really whether or not they are   creating that environment where students feel like  they're surrounded by these big momma elephants   who're gonna protect them and watch out for them  and make them safe. And when students have that,   I bet you it unlocks their curiosity, their  eagerness to learn and play as a way to learn. So   I hope that's helpful. Let me know if you have  any questions in the comments below. Thanks.
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Channel: Jacob Ham
Views: 822,927
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: Survival Brain, traumatic stress, Learning Brain, brain, trauma, education, learning, trauma-informed care, trauma informed, teacher, science, kids, children, students, psychology, school psychology
Id: KoqaUANGvpA
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 4min 58sec (298 seconds)
Published: Tue Jul 25 2017
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