Trashopolis S02 E01: Mexico

it was once the jewel of the Aztec empire it was a very clean city but today Mexico City is swimming in garbage high dive in the sewers mexico city's current residents seemed to have forgotten the lessons of their ancestors and that's coming back to haunt them as they struggled to save their city from choking on its own waste [Music] in Mexico City it's the second largest urban area in the world and growing fast in the past 40 years Mexico City's population has more than doubled and today over 20 million residents have pushed the city's sanitation infrastructure to the brink of disaster its main dump one of the largest on the planet is so stuffed it can't hold much more above the city smog stains the sky and underground collapsing sewers leaked raw sewage into the city streets hard to believe that 500 years ago this was the most pristine city in the world it was the centerpiece of the Aztec empire clean and majestic a city floating in the middle of a lake history professor Federico Navarette Linares when the Aztecs came here this was basically a watery place full of water full of reeds full of all kinds of vegetation it was more a swamp than a lake but it was very very dense and very fertile the Aztecs built their city on an island they filled the marshes with volcanic rock and built temples on them they also dug the series of canals and created floating gardens that supplied the city with corn fruit and flowers these plots were called chinampas most of them have disappeared swallowed up by the city but those few that remain are still productive today and they provide a glimpse of what Mexico City looked like in Aztec times the importance of victim APIs since the time of the Aztecs is indisputable the chinampas fed all the pre-hispanic Aztecs and today they still provide a large amount of vegetables to the city of Mexico the plots were built using the framework of Kane filled with mud and fertilized with aquatic mulch but the secret ingredient that enriched the soil was manure human manure for the assets human excrement was a precious thing because since they didn't have any large domesticated animals they didn't have cows didn't have forces donkeys or even pigs they didn't have any any source of animal manure so human excrement was used as the main fertilizer for for agriculture and as such it was not be viewed as something wasteful or something dirty but rather as something precious the aztecs even harvested the stuff with one of the earliest and most sophisticated urban sanitation systems latrines were built on street corners to collect the precious Aztec poo then it was loaded onto canoes and deliver to the chinampas farmers while most cultures see trash as a nuisance the Aztecs valued it for the ancient Aztecs there was no such thing as waste they regarded everything as part of a cycle so for them there was actually no things that should be discarded but things that should be integrated into this sacred this eternal cycle of rebirth and regeneration but none of that mattered to the Spanish conquistadors who arrived in the 16th century all they were interested in was plunder specifically gold and they'd find plenty of it here Hernan Cortes and his men marveled at the size and sophistication of this immaculate city named Tenochtitlan as Mexico City was then called the descriptions we have of the city say that it was a very clean City basically there was a very strict monitoring of cleanliness cleanliness was a value for life for thee astok people both individually and collectively at a time when Europeans still emptied their chamber pots into the streets this was the cleanest city the Spaniards had ever seen but if they were impressed by the Aztecs hygiene they were horrified by their bloody religious practices the Aztecs believed their gods required a regular diet of human hearts to keep them happy so they kept a stock of enemy captives and during their rituals the Aztec priests would pick a few cut out their still-beating hearts and then hurl the bodies down the temple steps human sacrifice was a very important institution for the Aztecs and it was part of a very complex set of ideas both religious and social that basically established the obligation of human beings to feed the gods they believed that the gods had sacrificed their own lives to provide life to human beings so human beings were obligated to do the same for the deities Cortes and his conquistadors considered the practice and affront to their Christian beliefs and an obstacle to Spanish conquest so they massacred the Aztecs and smashed their city into rubble but though the Spaniards conquered the Aztec land they didn't completely extinguish the culture [Music] 500 years later evidence of the Aztec legacy is everywhere in Mexico City human sacrifice never came back but many of the other rituals and ceremonies survived like the day of the dead one of the biggest celebrations of the year and one of the trashiest for three days millions gather in the streets and graveyards bringing mounds of offerings to the dead but is this not a little cocina pika we bring them flowers every year it's our ancestors legacy the Aztecs it's been like this for years use food candles and orange marigolds are piled on makeshift altars in the belief that they will help guide the dead back to visit the living there is no crying because people think that if people try too much then the dead won't be able to return to visit the living because their path will be made slippery by other Tears so it's always a joyful event rather than a mournful [Music] while the descendants of the Aztecs honor traditions like the Day of the Dead there's nothing spiritual about what happens afterwards Mexico City is left with a mountain of garbage to clean up Day of the Dead celebrations generate four times more trash than usual 56,000 tons of garbage is collected in the city streets and squares and at the city's largest cemetery cleaning crews are hard at work picking up discarded offerings for three days they work with brooms and bulldozers then truck the stuff to a different kind of resting place one of the world's biggest trash heaps bored open ent Fernando Menendez for the Mexico City waste Commission this is the heart of Bordeaux ponente the one and only sanitary landfill from Mexico City the dump sprawls over 400 hectares of land that's the equivalent of more than a hundred and fifty new york city blocks covered with mountains of rancid garbage piled 12 meters high it would take more than 20 hours to walk across it if the smell didn't kill you first it receives six hundred and fifty trailer trucks every single day between them carrying around 22 tons of garbage that's 14,000 tons of trash a day over 1.5 kilos of rubbish per resident of Mexico City and at that rate even one of the world's biggest dumps is running out of space the board opponent is reaching now 60 million tons of garbage and by the time it gets closed down for good it's going to have 70 million tons of garbage storage here the problem is mexico city's current residents have ignored the lessons of their ancestors because they see no value in waste and no point in recycling it's easier just to pile it all in the dump if we could get the people to learn to separate the materials we will be able to recycle more and so we need to learn to recycle but if he's come to the garbage dump gets buried along with the future Mexico City once a model of order and cleanliness now faces a mountainous garbage problem the perpetual cycle of waste and recycling the Aztecs held so dear has been broken and that means that the city is now hostage to its own trash it's early morning on the zocalo the main square in the heart of historic Mexico City the city's street sweepers are still hard at work cleaning the mess left behind by the revelers of the Day of the Dead celebration Mexico City has a small army of 8,500 street sweepers on its payroll 400 of them assigned to this square one of the largest in the world armed with their brooms they're carrying on a ritual that their ancestors the Aztecs perfected 500 years ago history professor Federico Navarrete elin eres both for men and for women sweeping was an act of obedience or paying tribute to the gods it was a ritual act we have descriptions of goddesses sweeping the floor and we have descriptions of how important purists and nuns used to sweep and keep clean the streets and the temples around them under Aztec rule the public areas of Mexico City were kept spotless sophisticated urban sanitation systems were in place and a tough no waste philosophy was enforced now it seems Mexico City's current residents have forgotten the lessons of their ancestors because people always litter people are very dirty this year there's more garbage than last year this radical transformation didn't happen overnight but it didn't take long just 200 years after destroying the Aztec city the Spaniards had already turned the place into a pigsty all the descriptions we have of Colonia and Mexico City is that it was a very funky place people would excrete in the streets people would throw the trash in the streets and there were rivers of Seawatch running around the streets and there were all kinds of stray dogs and stray animals walking around and it was a very salubrious and foul-smelling place Mexico City became the capital of the Spanish colonial empire on the North American continent and where the Aztecs had built canals the Spaniards now wanted roads what they didn't realize was that once they drained the water the city would sink into the unstable lake bed below they took very long but they eventually succeeded and he trying to do so they altered the whole ecosystem of the value of Mexico and caused many more problems that they imagined they would cause engineering professor Efrain ovando Shelley in fact Mexico City is now sinking or has been thinking for a long time faster than Venice the city sinks by up to 20 centimeters a year that's double the amount Venice sinks in a century and streets that once were flat now look like roller coaster tracks that is the Church of the Holy Cross Santa Veracruz it's one of the extreme examples of the sinking of the city that's the street level and this is the level of the plaza here there used to be the same level in the 17th century in the 18th century when these two churches were built so the original level of this church was down here the engineers of colonial times could not cope with the problem technically speaking so they began to these guys the problem to hide it to that purpose they began to fill the church with successive layers of clay until they reached this level [Music] a clear example how to that this churches [Music] the only thing that seems immune to the shifting grounds is the symbol of Mexico City the Angel of Independence Monument the base of the angel used to be flush with the ground the actual pavement is now about three meters above the ground simply because the wooden piles upon which the angel was founded have not allowed the angel to sink together with the city those wooden pilings are anchored 37 meters below ground so the angel can't sink but over the last hundred years everything around it has so far 23 steps have been added to the base of the statue so people can still walk up to it but the sinking city has yielded some priceless treasures - as the ground shifts and settles Rises or tiny Hills are formed in the city's plazas and roads these Rises can hide great ruins and artifacts in 1978 electrical workers were digging on the edge of the zocalo on a rise called the island of the dogs it got its nickname because whenever there was flooding that's where stray dogs went to stay dry during the excavation the workers found a giant stone disc carved with the image of the Aztec goddess coil chop we that discovery led to a much bigger one right beside it the ruins of the temple may on the sacred Aztec pyramid and temple it was the tallest and largest pyramid of the Aztec capital and the first one they ever built the Great Temple as it was called was the most important temple of all located in the center of the city it was here the Aztecs sacrificed their victims to the gods [Music] Aztec ruins have been discovered before but the Catholic Church considered them heretical and subversive so the authorities left them buried beneath the city the excavation was the first of its kind in Mexico City 13 buildings some dating to the 19th century had to be demolished to reveal what little was left of the temple back when Tenochtitlan was destroyed Hernan Cortes had templo mayor razed to the ground and used the rubble to build a new church the Cathedral of Mexico City ironically from the moment it was built the cathedral has been sinking along with just about everything else and if the city looks pretty crooked above ground it's ten times worse underground as the city sinks many sewer lines have tilted and now run backwards routinely spilling rivers of filth into the city and suburban streets just recently over 3,000 homes on the outskirts of Mexico City were flooded with raw sewage and residents waded knee-deep in human waste for over 10 days these sewage woes have helped fast-track Mexico City to the top of the class in sewer technology the city is now building a new sewage tunnel the largest and most advanced in the world the city's eastern wastewater tunnel or mi saw Oriente project is a 1.6 billion dollar sixty two kilometre tunnel that's nearly 26 million dollars for every kilometre drilled Jose Luis tamargo director-general of the National Water Commission estamos Sante una solución complete we have a complete solution to prevent serious flooding in the future for the city of Mexico in all of our experience in hydraulic projects this is the most complicated and is more complex than anything we've tried before it's no wonder it's this big and complicated 20 million people produce a lot of the stinky stuff and since the waste will be carried away much faster by the new tunnel it should stop the canals and drains from overflowing this tunnel as you can see will be seven meters in diameter but the real breakthrough is the depth of the new sewer line on some stretches the tunnel will be dug a hundred and fifty meters deep far below the effects of the sinking city and engineers hope it will finally put an end to the devastating flooding that has turned the city's neighborhoods into swamps of raw sewage the conquistadors who built Mexico City 500 years ago would be amazed at its size today over 20 million people live here and a lot of people create a lot of waste above ground trash is piling up and below nearly 12,000 kilometers of sewers and pipes are filled to capacity to keep this fragile and overburdened system running the city relies on Julio Cesare COO Kamara one of the only sewer divers in the world like in tip no but I wouldn't want to tell them I'm a diver most people think wow that's neat an ocean diver but then I have to explain no high dive in the sewers it's a dirty and dangerous job this morning Julio has been called in to fix a blocked pump because it was a Amanita yeah okay the sinking of Mexico City has caused many sewer lines to run backwards so the city uses pumping plants to fight gravity and force the dirty sewage up through the pipes and out of town there are 15 plants and they can't be shut off or the city would flood with raw sewage so when there's a blockage they send in Julio Latinos basura maybe some las bombas I remove large objects dead animals sometimes corpses Julio gets ready for his stinky dive he inspects his umbilical cord it has three lines one line for air another for communications and a third to halt Julio out in case of an emergency Julio's dry suit is seven millimeters thick and reinforced with vulcanized rubber and a good thing too the raw sewage he has to dive in contains deadly diseases bacteria and parasites but unlike a regular wetsuit which allows water in his keeps the water and the nasties out is a complement of the tracking now I put on my hood and in the helmet will seal it hermetically so no water will penetrate the mass Julio's equipment is also weighted to make sure that he sinks into the slimy muck and doesn't just float on top of it and the final touch duct tape to secure the gloves I'm ready to dive I put my helmet on last because it's the heaviest Julio breaks through a thick layer of floating garbage before submerging into the muck a nauseating blend of human excrement toxic waste and decomposing garbage a small camera on Julio's helmet shows exactly what he sees nothing like a blind person Julio's sense of touch has become extraordinarily sensitive after 28 years of diving in pitch-black water the muck is so thick that nothing not ultra strong lamps nor infrared lights will help him see I actually can't see anything I am totally blind I'm at the bottom and I am totally blind I put my hand in front of me and I see nothing nothing nothing on this dive Julio is 6 meters deep and sewage that comes directly from the houses nearby I see the line I see the line [Music] a dive can last anywhere from 10 minutes to 4 hours this one was mercifully short [Music] chuckle study him know to cook the work was good I checked the pump to see what the problem was then I found a piece of wood that could block it so I removed it even though Julio will be the first to acknowledge some of the sewer lines and pumps are old and inadequate he knows the problems he confronts daily actually have to do with trash I urge people not to throw garbage on the streets so we can avoid many problems in Mexico City if they didn't throw trash on the street the streets wouldn't flood and this would make our work a whole lot easier in Mexico City sewer system Julio is not the only one who has to swim in Mexico city's sewage the overflowing sewers are threatening Mexico's wildlife including the a shallow toe a salamander that plays a starring role in Aztec mythology Aztec legend has it that the God a shallot or suspected the other Aztec gods of plotting to kill him and so transformed himself into a salamander to fool them he moved to Lake Sochi Milka where he could hide from the other gods and they stopped to chasing him there and told him that if he dies then the rest of humanity will die so part of the story is attached to Mexican culture in terms of if we lose the Asha Lawton then probably Mexicans also will be lost but the asha logo is in danger surges of raw sewage seep into the Salamanders home the ones clear canals of Sochi Milko canals the date back to the time of the Aztecs other species in the canals like carp also threatened the salamander because unlike the Asha local caught thrive in polluted water and they feast on a shallow two legs and larvae decimating the salamander population biologist dr. Luis Zambrano is fighting to save the salamander from extinction the Aztec salamander lives only in Mexico City in the waters of Xochimilco when we started this project we found that there were about six thousand a shallow pools per square kilometre ten years later we only got 100 per square kilometer the extinction will be in ten years no more [Music] it would be a terrible loss in medical labs all over the world asha locals are studied because of their fascinating ability to regenerate lost or damaged body parts and promising research also indicates that the salamanders egg cells can reprogram cancer cells and potentially reverse breast cancer and other cancers tumors dr. Zambrano and his team are tackling the disappearance of the salamander head-on we started a huge program to save the Asha locally some salamanders are fitted with tiny transmitters to help doctors umbra nose team track their movements in order to know in which place of the canal they prefer to stay some of them will have a transmitter then we will track them for a period of three or four weeks and that will help us to create these new refugees the team sets out to release another salamander into a safe refuge actually not contaminated by city sewage [Music] in some way the Asha local survival is symbolic for the city of Mexico as a whole [Music] if especially to survive then Xochimilco will survive and in such Minto will survive then Mexico City has a hope to still surviving because such a milk is very important for all the city in terms of rules and benefits that it hits [Music] Mexico City was built over the ancient Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan a city so clean it was known as the city of bare feet five hundred years later there's not a soul here who dare take a single step without shoes especially here in Bordeaux Ponte one of the world's largest landfills nearly 5 million tons of trash are dumped here every year and although it's more than four hundred hectares big it can't hold much more this dump will soon be forced to close the good news is Mexico City's urban planners have big ideas for the site they're going to harvest the methane gas released from the mounds of solid waste and they already have a pilot project transforming organic material into compost Fernando Menendez for the Mexico City waste commission this compost produces high-quality soil has going to help us to renovate all the cover of Bordeaux poignant to make it a flourishing part but turning it into a park will take years and given Mexico city's garbage output it will need to new dump sites just to replace this one environmentalist arnold rick alday hopes this will force people to rethink how they manage trash garbage should not be buried that's a very old-fashioned way of looking at garbage all the garbage should be recycled but hopefully we're gonna be building his recycle centers so we don't have to bury all the garbage recycling is just starting to gain some ground in Mexico City but it's a concept firmly rooted in the Aztec religion the idea that everything changes into something new even garbage history professor Federico navarette Linares one of the most important goddesses in in pre-columbian religion was la Sol de OT whose name means literally the goddess of field or the goddess of garbage when people committed major sins they would seek Redemption from the goddess of Filth by confessing the sinners believed that the goddess would eat their bad deeds transform them into something clean and purify them even though these goddess he's associated with waste with sin with dirty things she's Haji also has a power to cleanse and to purify so in a way waste waste is always just a stage in the seal cycle of transformation of human beings of matter of living beings in the scene this eternal cycle of life and death officialy Mexico City only recycles 10% of its trash unofficially the rate is much higher thanks to the work of unsung recyclers around the city there called the Pepin odorous the garbage people there are over 15,000 of them in Mexico City working and living on various garbage dumps like this one in LaNasa they've been making a meager living on the heaps of rubbish for generations pre-computed concordant of Amelia for the families depend on this landfill many supporting two or three children even grandchildren Luis and his family have been here their whole lives collecting selling and living in other people's trash it's a dress for later for me to wear to the Fiesta they use horse-drawn carts to transport the recyclables that they sell it's cheaper and easier than using a car animals don't need gas and there's always something for them to eat in the dump [Music] the hard work pays about three dollars a day there's gonna be nice is how we survive the city only lets us work in these assigned areas this is our only way to make a living the poppin odorous are really the environmentalist in mexico city they're the ones who recycled the most they're the ones who are doing the best environmental job and it's also very sad that nobody pays attention to them nobody acknowledge or recognizes their job if it wasn't for them we wouldn't have a lot of garbage more garbage even more gavage what we have now and a lot of natural resources would have already disappeared if it wasn't for them so we owe them a lot but when this garbage dump closes the pépin odorous will be thrown out of work with nowhere to go you know she initially we're done in abandoned a robot if they close this place where do we go to steal or become criminals we're struggling because we don't want the dump to close let us continue working here because that's how we survive the city plans to hire the Pepin odorous to work in the recycling centers once they're up and running but that's a long way in the future [Music] Mexico City is choking on its own garbage but there are signs of progress as the city slowly revives some of the philosophies of the Aztecs especially the belief that nothing should be wasted that everything old can be turned into something new several businesses in Mexico City are already turning trash into treasure like the BOC stemis recycling center a green and profitable response to mexico city's garbage crisis CEO Carlos rio del castillo the object of the system assistant alice is that in a couple of years we're not gonna put any more waste into landfills we're going to use every kind of waste we received in this planet part of that waste is bottles a lot of them 1.3 million plastic bottles a day are delivered here they are made of PT plastic the most recyclable plastic on the planet the plastic is crushed into flakes cleaned and turned into fibers that are used in everything from toys to highways and the bottles are just one component of the 200,000 tons of garbage biosis temuz processes every year the truck comes into the plant it drops all the waste that it's unsorted and goes into the conveyor belt as the garbage moves along the conveyor belt workers pick out any material that can be recycled and sold plastic bags glass metal paper cardboard more than 450 people work here all that's left is the organic waste and it's put through a very special process that will transform the putrid mass into gold this lab is home to the company's secret weapon a revolutionary cocktail of 10 different microbes that attacks breaks down and decomposes a huge amount of organic waste in record time scientist dr. Luis Orlando Castro Cabrera we studied 24 species of microorganisms and then we started looking for new ones what makes BOC stemis ultra secret formula unique is that the microbes have been genetically modified to speed up the composting process they used to take up to six months to turn organic waste into compost now the magic microbes can do it in just 22 days and unlike many other fertilizers on the market it's a hundred percent natural no chemicals are used to speed things up the combination of bacteria and oxygen in the piles of waste feeds the microbes generates heat and accelerates the decomposition process with this arrange we put all the microorganisms do you saw in the lab which are going to work with all the organic waste that it's that comes from the sorting languages so over 22 days the microbes are injected every 48 hours into the piles of rotting trash to work their magic the microbes multiply and take over the piles of trash and to make sure that the microbes don't die from lack of oxygen the decomposing piles are constantly turned and monitored so with this instrument we can measure how much oxygen we have inside the pile we have the displace here so we can control that oxygen and we don't go high higher or lower the levels that is permitted and that can cause us the death of the microorganism 22 days later the compost is moved to another station to be sorted any leftover inorganic material is separated out and the organic fertilizer is processed and packaged what came in one end is garbage now goes out the other as a top quality recycled product that sells for a hundred and eighty dollars a tonne [Applause] across town Mexico City is recycling something even more surprising cars that's because they're the number one culprit for Mexico City's terrible and deadly air pollution problem it's a situation that dates back years as Victor páramo general director of air quality management explains in the middle of the 80s - every day of the year and we had very very poor air quality it started a very big crisis environmental crisis in the city the air was so bad it was killing the birds of Mexico City the birth fell from this kind really the situation was very very critical at first authorities denied there was a problem at that time the opinion of several officials was controversial some of them said that really the air pollution didn't cause any damage to human health they were wrong as the air worsened Mexico City had no choice but to act its main target traffic there are over 4 million vehicles on the road here and many of them pollute take the city's Volkswagen Beetle taxis and microbuses they've been a feature of the streetscape here for decades but they're the filthiest vehicles on the road Fernando Menendez for the Mexico City waste Commission in Mexico City Jackson microbuses represent 8 percent of the vehicles circulating within the city however they alone generate 35 percent of all the emission pollutants drastic problems call for drastic measures the city is taking the worst offenders off the road permanently it has set up a car-crushing program that squashes up to 20,000 cars and 10,000 micro buses per month not only has the program cut greenhouse gas emissions by a hundred thousand tons per year all that scrap metal doesn't go to waste some is sold to metal recyclers who make it into thin wire known as Berea that is used to feed Mexico City's booming construction industry another bold measure to clear the air is called oh no sir Kula or no driving day for one day a week most drivers are banned from using their vehicles it gives Mexico City a whole new look [Music] then there's the Sunday moratorium on cars using la reforma the city's major traffic artery this is fantastic to enjoy Mexico City doing some good sports with your family great the success of Mexico City's aggressive cleanup policies can be seen or not seen in the air two decades ago Mexico City had the world's worst air pollution now it doesn't even make the top 10 [Music] Mexico City has made phenomenal efforts to reconnect with its Aztec heritage and is finally starting to pay off imitating the floating gardens of its Aztec past Mexico City is bringing nature back into the heart of the city except now the greenery is 40 stories up tanya mula garcia the green roof concept allows us to transform traditional grey areas in new green spaces with a series of environmental benefits for the city's green roofs have a remarkable impact on the environment the environmental benefits for the City of Mexico with green roofs is that they helps us improve the air quality because it can help absorb heavy metals and particles less than 10 microns which is very important for our city because we have air pollution problem which we have been struggling with since decades ago the high-rise greenery also helps keep the heat down and all the rainwater it absorbs takes pressure off the overtaxed sewers it even gives the locals new places to go and play within the city centre we don't have much space at the ground level to create new parks new green areas but if we use the the rooftops it's a fabulous way to increment the green spaces that we have so Mexico City what we have been doing within the city is greening all the public buildings that we have green roofs started as a municipal program within Mexico City but because of the wonderful effect and positive results that we've had the private sector has also become interested and now they are also greening their rooftops this is very promising for the city of Mexico another very promising idea still in the early stages of development is the concept of a utopian urban eco high-rise the vertical City project is a cross between a skyscraper and a park it's a modular structure designed to solve many of the city's problems architect Jorge Hernandez de la Garza con esta technology for the most with this technology we can reduce electricity consumption by 40 percent the inhabitants will live and work in this place saving travel time in traffic and reducing pollution built with stacked solar-powered panels the vertical city would be self-sustaining combining residential and office space and providing spaces for urban farming water reclamation and solar energy collection yes they soon a solution this is a solution to the major problems this city has the Eco high-rise is one of the many ways Mexico City is trying to come to grips with the problem facing every metropolis garbage whether it's flooding the sewer system rotting in landfills or poisoning the air with a rich Aztec heritage of conservation to call upon Mexico City may one day once again be called the city of bare feet

Channel: hazards and catastrophes

Views: 317,168

Rating: 4.6360407 out of 5

Keywords: science documentary, full documentary, full documentaries, documentary, earth documentary, catastrophe documentary, Documentary Mexico, Mexico Documentary, Trashopolis, Trashopolis Documentary, Trashopolis Season 2, Trashopolis Mexico, Mexico, Mexic City, Mexico City Documentary, Trashopolis Full Episode, Mexico Life, Mexico City Development, Mexico City Life, Mexico City Problems, Mexico City Trashopolis, Mexico Tourism, Mexico Yucatan, Mexico Kuluba, Mexico Nuevo Leon

Id: TMkXlmif7wk

Length: 45min 50sec (2750 seconds)

Published: Fri Feb 16 2018