The Ownership of Queen Louise of Sweden's Jewelry

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The main character of this video is Queen  Louise of Sweden, born Louise Mountbatten,   formerly Princess Louise of Battenberg. She  was the second child among her siblings,   with her elder sister being Princess Alice, the  mother of Prince Philip of the United Kingdom,   and her younger brother being Louis  Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. In 1923, at 34, Louise married the  41-year-old Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf   of Sweden (later King Gustaf VI Adolf), becoming  the Crown Princess of Sweden and the stepmother to   his five children. Before this, Louise  had a rather tumultuous romantic history,   having been engaged twice only to  have the engagements broken off,   and also losing a lover who died heroically  on the battlefield during World War I. After turning 30, Louise might have thought  she would remain single for life. However,   fate unexpectedly united her with Crown Prince  Gustaf Adolf. In her youth, she had claimed that   she would never marry a future king or become the  wife of a widower. Still, the reality dramatically   overturned these expectations, as Crown Prince  Gustaf Adolf was both a future king and a widower. At that time, Sweden still followed the rule  that members of the royal family had to marry   princes or princesses. Since Louise and her family  were later stripped of their Battenberg titles,   her marriage to Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf  initially faced difficulties. It was   ultimately the pressure from their British  relatives that facilitated the marriage.   Possibly due to frail health, Louise gave  birth to a stillborn daughter in 1925 and   thereafter had no public record of pregnancy,  nor did she have any children of her own. However, following tradition, Louise still  received some wedding gifts before her marriage,   although the number of these gifts was far  fewer than those received by Crown Prince   Gustaf Adolf's deceased former wife, Margareta.  These were the wedding gifts received by Louise,   and these were the wedding gifts  received by Margareta. In addition,   during her subsequent career as Crown  Princess and later Queen, Louise also wore   some non-Swedish royal jewelry. Now, let's delve  into the ownership of these jewels in detail. The triangular-shaped diamond tiara was a  wedding gift from Louise's brother, Louis   Mountbatten, and his wife. This tiara appeared  frequently in Louise's early royal career,   despite its somewhat delicate appearance. After  Louise became Queen of Sweden, this tiara was   borrowed by her four step-granddaughters  (the current king's four sisters). When   Princess Désirée married in 1964, Louise  gave this diamond tiara as a wedding gift. The Aquamarine tiara, given as a wedding  gift, was presented to Louise by her sister,   Princess Alice of Greece and Denmark. This tiara  appears somewhat modest in appearance, and Louise   never publicly wore it. It was borrowed by her  step-granddaughters during their younger years. Perhaps Louise also felt that  this tiara was not quite suitable,   so it was not given away. After her death, the  tiara entered the Swedish public vaults. However,   the next Queen of Sweden, Queen Silvia, showed  even less interest in it. Eventually, this tiara   became the adult tiara of Princess Madeleine,  the youngest daughter of Queen Silvia. However,   Princess Madeleine has not worn this  Aquamarine tiara in almost 10 years. This Art Deco-style leaf-shaped brooch  was likely a wedding gift from King George   V and Queen Mary to Louise. After Louise's  death, the brooch was inherited by her niece,   Patricia, Countess Mountbatten of Burma.  She owned a large collection of jewelry   and may not have worn it frequently, as  there are no photos of Patricia wearing   this brooch. Later, the brooch appeared on her  daughter-in-law, the current Countess Penelope. This sapphire floral brooch probably  wasn't a wedding gift received by Louise,   and its exact origin is uncertain. Louise  started wearing this brooch in her later   years, and it complements the  Swedish royal sapphire suit. After Louise's death, this  brooch may have been placed   in the Swedish royal vaults or inherited by  her step-granddaughter Margaretha. In 1966,   Margaretha wore this brooch at a banquet  in the Netherlands, and she wore it again   two years later. Over 50 years have passed  since then, and there have been no further   sightings of this brooch. Hopefully, it hasn't  been forgotten in some inaccessible corner. This emerald brooch was possibly a wedding  gift from Louise's mother, Princess Victoria   of Hesse and by Rhine, and its history can be  traced back to Princess Victoria's grandmother,   Princess Elisabeth of Prussia. Louise gave  this brooch early on to her niece Sophie,   who is Prince Philip's fourth sister. In  the 1980s, facing financial pressures,   Sophie sold some jewelry, including this emerald  brooch, which was later purchased by Johannes,   head of the Thurn und Taxis family, and often  seen on Princess Gloria. After Johannes passed   away in 1990, a significant portion of the  Thurn und Taxis family jewels were sold off,   and this brooch appeared on the sales list,  after which its whereabouts became unknown. This emerald cross brooch was also  a wedding gift from Louise's mother,   Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine,  with its origins similarly traced to Princess   Victoria's grandmother, Princess Elisabeth  of Prussia's collection. This brooch, too,   was given early on to her niece Sophie  and later its whereabouts became unknown. The origins of this pair of pearl  clip brooches are unclear. Louise   began wearing them in the 1940s, but  their appearance is not particularly   striking. It is widely known that Louise had  a strained relationship with her stepdaughter,   Princess Ingrid. Despite Louise not engaging  in any improper behavior, Ingrid could never   accept the presence of other women around her  father, as her deceased biological mother,   Margareta, remained paramount in her  heart. Nevertheless, Louise still   symbolically left jewelry to her stepdaughter,  including at least this pair of brooches. Ingrid likely disregarded this piece  of jewelry, setting it aside. There   have been no photos found of her wearing this  brooch. It wasn't until the new millennium,   after Ingrid's death, that people saw this  brooch again, on her youngest daughter,   Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, and realized  it was originally Louise's heirloom. The diamond-shaped brooch  with sapphire inset has an   unknown origin. Louise left it to her  step-granddaughter, Princess Désirée. In summary, Louise did not have a large collection  of personal jewelry. However, due to the extensive   jewelry collection of the Swedish royal family,  she could still easily display splendid jewels   on public occasions. Additionally, she  had some jewelry whose whereabouts were   unknown—perhaps given to a younger relative or  kept hidden in a safe, unknown to outsiders. For example, neither of these two brooches  seems to have been worn by her descendants,   and the whereabouts of the anchor-shaped  brooch and the sapphire pendant shown in   the wedding gift illustration are also unknown. Some might wonder whether Louise left her jewelry  to the main branch of the Swedish royal family.   She did. For example, the well-known Nine-Prong  Tiara was a wedding gift from her father-in-law,   King Gustaf V. After Louise's death, this tiara  was inherited by her stepdaughter-in-law, Crown   Princess Sibylla, and later became a frequently  worn tiara of the current Queen, Silvia. Someone might ask where the elaborate tiara  Louise wore at her wedding went. As shown   in the picture below, it was a replica of an  orange blossom bud-style decorative headdress,   which was reportedly very fashionable at the time.   The original piece of this headdress is  currently preserved in the palace museum. In general, despite Louise not having biological  children and not outliving her husband,   King Gustaf VI Adolf, her life seemed to go  well after marrying into the Swedish royal   family. Apart from stepdaughter Ingrid, her other  four stepsons maintained proper politeness and   respect towards her, and her relationship with  her step-granddaughters was also good. It is said   that Louise had a very good relationship with her  husband, King Gustaf VI Adolf. Louis Mountbatten,   who had initially been skeptical of his  sister's marriage to the Swedish royal family,   reportedly wrote in his diary after  attending Louise's funeral in 1965,   'I suppose he (Gustaf VI Adolf)  did love her (Louise) after all. Earlier, someone mentioned that both Louise and  Princess Lilian of Belgium married kings and   became stepmothers to a bunch of children, but  Louise handled jewelry far better than Lilian,   possibly because Louise didn't have biological  children while Lilian did. I believe whether   or not someone has biological children doesn't  determine Louise's attitude toward jewelry. If her   daughters had survived, she and her husband would  have cherished them immensely, perhaps adding some   personal pieces of jewelry, but not completely  emptying the royal treasure trove. Judging from   her life's trajectory and public opinion, Louise  was gentle, friendly, and cultured; she wouldn't   have done something like Princess Lilian, who  sold off her husband's former wife's dowry.
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Channel: Royal Fashion and History
Views: 9,580
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: Queen Louise of Sweden, Gustaf VI Adolf, Louise Mountbatten
Id: h0-NBZgJQ9s
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Length: 9min 22sec (562 seconds)
Published: Fri Jul 05 2024
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