Sadhguru: So one reason he was pushing
towards India was he wanted to find a yogi and learn how to become immortal. And they told Alexander, that we found
the man, but he's not willing to come. For once he did one intelligent thing, that's
the reason why we really removed his third name. See, Alexander, (Laughs)
in our history textbooks, school textbooks, they said,
"Alexander The Great." They only got the first name, the middle name,
they missed out the last name, his name was
Alexander The Great Idiot, (Laughter) but because it was too long somebody left out the last name. (Laughter) Well, the moment you make such
a man, a great man in this world then in many ways, you've des…
destroyed the future of humanity. Because from the age of sixteen –
I think he died around thirty-two or thirty-three – all he did was kill, kill, and kill
without purpose. Going to new places and killing,
going to new places and killing, saying, "I have conquered this,
I have conquered that." And he had gathered a band of
young people from his native place, who traveled with him
to fight with him. Periodically, he executed one of them, just accusing them of something, you know, always somebody would be
betraying a tyrant like that, and the tyrant is always fearful that somebody may plot against him, so something they will discover
and say, "He did it," and public execution of him will happen. He was very close to you, he travelled
with you, everything, but you just kill him so that everybody else is in line. Periodically he killed one of those people
who are very close to him, just to set an example. Tch, this is the kind of man he is. He is death all the time,
but he doesn't want to die. He wants everybody to die,
but he doesn't want to die. So, one reason he was
pushing towards India was because between ancient India and Greece there has been lots of transaction in terms of mathematics,
geometry, Yoga. There is a... there is a linga in Delphi, which
is considered as the "Navel of the earth," because it was consecrated
as manipura chakra. The manipuraka is so powerfully established
there, now it's been removed from its original place and
it is sitting in the museum, but still… bit cracked, but it's still... little, you know, badly skewed I would say, but still so powerful, after, I don't know,
maybe 5000 – 5200 years or so. So this transaction was continuous
for many years, hist… historically. So, obviously, they heard of
yogis and mystics of India. So, he had heard there are
yogis who are immortal. So one reason he was pushing towards
India was he wanted to find a yogi and learn how to become immortal. So then when he came close,
when he crossed, I think, Hindu Kush mountains... He crossed,
right? He crossed the mountains. He came on this side, and then,
first thing is he sent out scouts to find what is happening out there, and in case there is a yogi or
a mystic, bring him. So, they were looking out, and then
they saw a yogi sitting under a tree with just a loincloth,
bare-bodied, blissed-out. They went and looked at him,
and they said, "Hey! You come with us. Our sikandar
(Laughter) wants you." If you do not know this,
even today, in Afghanistan, many people take this name
Iskander, or Sikandar. The original word for this is,
the root word for this came from Skanda. Skanda is Shiva's son, what we call
as Muruga in Tamil Nadu. Because Skanda was such
a great warrior, so this word traveled. Anybody who is a great warrior
became Skanda, Iskandar... Skandar, Iskandar, Sikandar –
transformation happened to the word. So, they said, "Yogi, come." The yogi laughed and said, I'm not going
anywhere. (Laughter) I'm right here." Then they pulled out their swords. These are violent men. They don't think twice about
taking off heads. It's not even a... it’s not even something that,
you know, of any consequence to them. They can take away hundreds of heads
in a day without any qualms about it. So, very violent men. They pulled out
their swords and said, "Either you come or
we'll take off your head." The yogi said,
"See, I'm sitting here like this because everything that
I have to do has been done. You want to take my head, you take it, but
you will not get my wisdom or my intelligence. If you take my head,
you can take it if you want." Then they looked at
each other. They saw… See, they had never seen a man who
not terrorized by the swords that they pull out, because they're not pulling out
in bare... you know, empty threat. They can take off heads;
they're very good at it. They had never seen a man who's not terrorized.
He's saying, "Okay, take my head." "Oh, this guy must be really immortal.”
(Laughter) If somebody says, "Okay, take my head,"
he must be immortal. Then they tried to coax him,
"Please come." He said, "No. If he wants, let him come. He wants to know about
immortality, let him come." Then, they said, "Oh, he knows about it,
so let's not damage him in any way." And they went back and
they told Alexander that we found the man,
but he's not willing to come. So, he is not a home teacher, you have to
go to him, he's a school. (Laughter) So, he himself came. So, Alexander sat on his horse, and with great authority he spoke, "It seems you know about immortality.
I want to know about it." The yogi looked up at him and said,
"First get off that stupid horse.” (Laughter) You sit on an animal which is less intelligent
than you, and suddenly you become like this. You see, I don't know, the moment people sit
on a horse, somehow they think they're something. If you manage to ride an animal which is far
more intelligent than you, then – something. Hmm? You ride a dumb four-legged animal. Ah... Poor thing doesn't like
to carry you, but what to do? So, Alexander got down and asked,
"I want to become immortal because..." He is not the same guy that
he was five, ten years ago. Body doesn't take this kind of beating
after some time. It is slowly taking its toll. So he said, "I want to know about
immortality, can you guide me?" So the yogi looked at him and he knew no amount
of talking to him is not going to go anywhere. He said, "Yes. If you want
immortality, this is the way." And he gave him landmarks,
a difficult journey through the jungles. "All these landmarks you follow,
there you will find a small cave. Within that cave there is
a crystal clear pool of water. You drink a handful of water,
you will become immortal." So he started out with his soldiers.
Then as he followed, after three days all these landmarks were
coming true as it had been described. Then he looked at this five,
six soldiers who were with him. "If these guys also drink." Hmm? If they become immortal,
then how to deal with them? Because all your life,
you dealt with everything with the fea… putting
the fear of death into people. Now if these five, six soldiers drink that
water, and they also become immortal, this is going to be a disaster – no control. Five immortal people
on the planet – not good. Just I'm immortal – this is good. So he said, "You stay here." He left them for the last leg of
the journey, and he went by himself. Then he found that cave. Within the cave,
he saw a pool of crystal clear water. He rushed in, and
he was about to drink. There was a crow sitting at the other edge
of the pool, and the crow said, "Wait!" He looked at the crow – fortunately water
slips out of your hands, you know – and the crow said,
"See, I drank this water, I don't know how many million
years ago, and now I cannot die. I'm just sitting here endlessly." Just imagine, if you become immortal
you cannot even commit suicide. (Laughter) Hello?
(Laughter) I want you to just imagine,
this is the worst thing that can happen to you that
you cannot die one day. No relief! "I'm sitting here for millions of years;
there is nothing I can do. I have seen through
generations of my clan. I'm not interested in anything right now,
but I cannot die. Do you want my fate?" He just sat there looking at
the pool of water and the crow. For once he did one intelligent thing, that's the reason why we really removed his third name. (Laughter) He walked away without drinking that,
and how fortunate are we that he is not anymore here. But he looks like he's taking
rebirth in many places. (Laughter) Many similar people keep coming up here
and there, but at least he is not here. We must learn, understand,
and live, knowing that in many ways the best thing
about you is, you will die one day. Hello? Just see what a pest
you would be if you did not die. Hello? (Laughs) Well, you must live a full life. Whatever is the fullest potential,
you must live that, but you must die when it's time,
isn't it? Hmm? So, if you say death is negative,
then what is positive? Immortality? That is the most idiotic thing you can do. Even an idiot like Alexander had
the intelligence not to drink that water. So, it is very important to understand,
Yoga is not about eternal life, Yoga is about sensible life. (Applause)
