Transcriber: Tanya Cushman
Reviewer: Peter van de Ven By the time I was a freshman in college, I had lived in Nigeria, Sweden, Burkina Faso, Vietnam
and the United States. Five countries, four continents. The reason I lived in all these countries
is because my dad was a diplomat. And so as a kid, I would watch as he sought to maintain
international relations as it pertained to peace, war, trade, economics, human rights
and the environment. I observed as he sought to establish
common ground with his colleagues, locally and internationally. I studied him. I even had his morning routine down. Every morning, before he went to work,
he would sit down at the dining table, flip up the newspaper - bear in mind, it was the mid-'90s;
people still read that. But he would bring out the newspaper,
go with it from front to back, and then he would turn on the news. It would be CNN at first, and then BBC,
and then the local news station. Now, as a seven-year-old kid, I didn't quite understand
why my dad did all these things, and so I asked him: "Dad, why do you do all these things?" And he looked at me
and said something to the effect of "Akin Tayo, the world is bigger than you. And so if you want to be successful in it,
you have to understand it." So, you know, to my preteen years,
that didn't quite resonate, so I just did what any seven-year-old kid
would do: I continued to mimic my dad. So I took in the same information
that he took in. I would read the same newspapers. I would even fill out the occasional
crossword puzzle, if I saw. And then I would turn onto the news
and follow the same thing. But it wasn't until I found myself
in Burkina Faso in middle school that I finally got what my dad
was trying to do. He was trying to understand
the differences around him so that he could find the commonalities
that existed within them. You see, in Burkina Faso,
I was embedded in this sea of difference. I was this skinny kid
with a thick Nigerian accent in a French-speaking country, in an American International school, going through puberty, (Laughter) and I suddenly found myself
as the odd one out in a place where everybody
was already different from who I was. And so for me to make friends, I had to understand
the differences around me and find the commonalities
that existed within them. That, ladies and gentlemen,
is the art of diplomacy: understanding the differences around you and finding the commonalities
that exist within them. Every year, diplomats are posted out
to new countries, new environments with thousands and sometimes
millions of people that are vastly different
from who they are, and their job is to find the common thread
that weaves through this new environment. I believe that this skill
of cultural competence is the most important skill
that we can develop in the 21st century. I also believe that this is the best way that we can combat the fear and hate
that we experience today, the fear and hate that is contributing
to the growing divide that we're experiencing as a world today. You see, if we're to ever have a chance
of attaining a peaceful future, we must learn how to come together
and find common ground. And it's with this in mind
that I'd like to share three ways with which we can embrace
the art of diplomacy. The first way, numero uno, the first way to embrace
the art of diplomacy is to collect and gather information. I would watch as my dad did this -
because he did this all the time. He had his little pens and notebooks, and he would observe his environment,
take notes, read on this culture and then interview them. Ways that you all can apply that is by taking notice
of your current surrounding, observing what brings people together, what puts smiles on people's faces and what causes them to frown, taking mental notes of that, reading up on the cultures around you - and then interviewing, asking questions. Ensure that as you're interviewing
you're asking open-ended questions, questions that allow them
to tell you about themselves, questions that allow them to tell you
how they interpret things in the world. I followed this same exact process when I found myself
in that very different environment in Burkina Faso. I had looked around me, and I saw that the activity
that brought the most people together was basketball. And so I went to the library, and I checked out
all the books in basketball, studied up on the history
and the culture of the game. So, what natural ten-year-olds do. And then I picked up the magazines,
the Sports Illustrated for kids - once again, that's something
that's not available anymore - but I picked up on that to make sure
that I knew who the current players were, the current basketball players were, so I was well-versed
in the game of basketball. Once I felt well-versed enough, I went to the best basketball player
on campus, Michael Albright, and I asked him: "Hey, could you show me
some of this crossover. I'm trying to crossover
like Allen Iverson; I'm trying to, you know, do that dunk
that Kobe Bryant did the other day." And that conversation led to me asking him to teach me
how to play the game of basketball. And our one-on-ones became two-on-twos, and then three-on-threes,
four-on-fours and five-on-fives. So pretty soon, I found myself
in a position where I had new friends, and my new friends were now inviting me
to do things outside of school. What this experience taught me was the importance of coming together
for a common goal. You see, a lot of my new teammates, they spoke different languages,
had different accents and came from different
parts of the world. But we realized that in order for us
to win, to grow and to be a good team, we had to leverage our unique talents
for that one goal. Now, imagine what could happen
if we applied that to communities today. Imagine what could happen if we learned how to leverage
each of our unique differences and talents to solve a problem today. Understand the differences around you and find the commonalities
that exist within them. The second way to embrace
the art of diplomacy is by being an active listener. Now, good diplomats,
when they're posted into new countries, they make sure that they understand
the national interests of that country. They make sure that they understand the intellectual and popular culture
of their new environment. And so what they do is they establish mutual trust
and relationships with the influential members
of this new environment. They do this so they can foster
a positive collaboration between their national countries as well as the countries
they're posted into. And then, the best way they do this
is by becoming active listeners. Ways that you all
can become active listeners is by learning how to listen
to obtain information. Learn how to listen to learn and learn not to listen to understand. I learned this lesson at the age of 20
when I found myself lost in Greece. It was a group trip. A couple of my friends and I
had somehow managed to get lost, and we found ourselves in the position where we were in a foreign country
and didn't speak a word of Greek. And so in a frantic attempt
to reconnect with the rest of our party, we started to approach the locals, and we used a combination of English,
Spanish and sign language and French - whatever we could piece together
to try and communicate to them. And we approached the locals,
and we would engage with them. And this went on for about 20 minutes before we realized that we
weren't actually listening to them: we were more focused
on whether we were being understood. And so, after about 20 minutes,
we realized we should change our approach. And so we started to observe
their body language and read between the lines, if you will. And pretty soon, we were able
to get to our final destination. And the key takeaway
from this experience, for me, was that it takes an insane amount
of concentration and determination to become an active listener. You have to remind yourself that the goal is to understand
what the other person is saying, and so be deliberate with your listening: paraphrase, ask questions. Paraphrase back to them, if you will, to make sure that there is
a mutual level of understanding. Because if you don't,
you'll find that whatever you're saying and whatever the other person is saying are amazingly different. Understand the differences around you and find the commonalities
that exist within them. The third way to embrace
the art of diplomacy is to become an active member
of your community. Whether you go to school,
whether you go to work or whether you live
in a different neighborhood, ensure that you become
an active member of this community. I'll use diplomats
to illustrate this example. Diplomats, when they're posted out
into a new country, they understand they are the representatives
of the heads of states of their country, and so they must have a firm grasp of the politics, the geography,
the economics of the new environment. And so I ask you: Do you have a firm grasp
of the politics, of the economics, of the geography
of your current environment? If the answer to that question is no,
I'd encourage you to start. Because it's important
for us to understand how the same set of rules
affects different sets of people. The reason why this is important
is because this widens your perspective and allows you to see things
from different lenses. You see things from different lenses, you're able to solve a problem that you might not
have been privy to before. You're able to approach a problem
with much more understanding. Now, once you've embedded yourself
in this community and understood your community, I'd encourage you to expand your community
and seek to understand that as well. I got my start in this in 8th grade when Mrs. McDonald came in one morning and scrapped what we
were supposed to do that day and said, "You all are going to learn every single country
and capital of the world. And I'm going to add
bodies of water to that. That will be your final exam." Now, she said that she
was making sure we did this because it allowed us to connect
what we heard of the news to places in the world and allowed us to see that the world is much more connected
than we initially thought. You see, the lesson
she was trying to tell us was what my dad was trying
to tell me at seven years old. The world is bigger than you, and if you want to succeed in it, you have to understand it. So I wanted you all to do the same thing. Understand the geography of the world,
but don't just stop there. Travel more, embed yourself in new environments, and if you have work, join in an affinity group
that has nothing to do with you. If you're at school, join a school club
that has nothing to do with you. Constantly put yourself in a place
where you are the different one so that you can learn
how much bigger the world is than you. Understand the differences around you and find the commonalities
that exist within them. A lot of today's problems are caused because of people's unwillingness
to accept change - whether it's due to race, gender,
orientation or ethnic background. But I believe if we tap into
our inner diplomacy, we can learn how to come together as one. Seek to understand more. Because the less you understand,
the more you fear. And the more afraid that you are,
the more dangerous you become. And so expose yourself
to new environments, explore your curiosity and be in a state of constant learning. Because this is the best way that you can build empathy,
tolerance and acceptance. Collect and gather information, become an active listener and be part of your community so that you can embrace
the art of diplomacy. Thank you very much. (Applause)
