Revealing ATROCITIES At Home For The Impaired (S2, E25) | Cold Case Files | Full Episode

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(soft ominous music) - My dad got the call about Janie being missing. She was my sister. She was mentally disabled. I know Janie experienced being locked in rooms. Fairview was not a good place for anybody to be. She had a good heart. Now my sister was gone. Why Janie? I often wondered if the person that murdered Janie was out there harming someone else. This was the beginning of my quest to try to get her case solved. (moves to soft dramatic music) (soft somber music) We grew up in Coos Bay, Oregon. It's like a logging, fishing town, back then it was, anyway. You got your oceans and you got your mountains and your trees and your rivers and lakes, you know, so it is a very pretty place. (slide clicking) There was five siblings, and, of course, my mom and dad. Carolyn was the oldest. Janie was second-born. Rachel was the third. I was fourth, and then my brother is the youngest of the family. - [Narrator] Despite their age difference, sisters Janie and Joyce are inseparable. (girls giggling) - Janie and I were the closest as far as siblings go. So we were playing with baby dolls and running around like little toddlers would. Running, for Janie, was something happy for her. She liked being outside. Even though she was older, we were similar because her functioning level was the same as mine. - [Narrator] Janie is developmentally impaired. - It was the schools that noticed something was kind of different. It was hard for Janie to sit still. She got upset very easily. She would throw things. Janie would also often run away, but she'd always come back. (soft ominous music) (soft suspenseful music) - The Oregon State Police received a call of what they called a walk-away from Fairview Training Center. There was a mental health facility. When the state police responded, they learned that it was Janie Landers, an 18-year-old female with developmental disabilities that had walked away from the facility. - Janie was 18 years old, but she didn't look 18. Janie was about 5'1", I think somewhere around 90 pounds dripping wet, and the developmental age of about an eight year old. - [Narrator] Staff members tell police that 18-year-old Janie has been missing for several hours. - Detectives start gathering information. They interviewed her teacher first, and they found out that Janie was last seen in her classroom and that Bill Graf, her counselor, had come in and spoken with her, while she was in class, for a short while. And a short time later, she stormed out of the classroom. And the teacher said that she saw Janie walking from the classroom towards Kozer Cottage, which was the housing unit where she lived. But Janie didn't arrive at Kozer Cottage where she was supposed to, and then, they listed her as AWOL. - The staff was all talking about it up until end of shift. And we hadn't heard any word other than, "No, they haven't found her yet." - Janie was last seen right before 2:00 PM. - [Narrator] Janie's been at Fairview for about 10 years. (soft somber music) - Janie was about seven when she went to Fairview for the first time. I would've been about four years old. My parents wanted whatever would help Janie. At this time, they had three other kids at home, and here's Janie needing some help that they didn't know how to give. Coos County Mental Health determined that she did have learning disabilities. Her IQ was low, but they also felt that she had some kind of psychological issues going on and recommended for her to go to Fairview for further testing. (soft ominous music) - In 1980, I started working with a group of people who all had intellectual disabilities to help move from Fairview Training Center into group situations. Individuals living at Fairview Training Center were either put their literally by the state because they may have acted out, or people felt they were at risk, or they just simply qualified by having a disability. - [Narrator] Over time, the separation from her sister wears on Joyce. - It was very emotional for me. She was who I played with, so I didn't have that anymore. (cries) (soft music) (girls giggling) And I would be sad all the time because I never got to see her for such a long time. I missed playing with her. And we both loved it outside. I didn't get to do that with her anymore. It was sad. She would call me on the phone. She'd ask me for letters. She loved me writing long letters. It was hard for my parents because they lived so far away. As time went by, my dad would call the school about at least getting some visit time with her or having her come home and spend time with us. (soft somber music) He'd go up to the schools, and sometimes he'd get to see her. And other times, he wouldn't. He'd get there, he wouldn't know that she'd been moved to a different cottage so he'd have to schedule another visit. The staff there at Fairview would do assessments and they would say she needs more of this type of training or this kind of behavioral classes. So they would encourage my parents to let her stay longer. - [Narrator] Eventually, Janie becomes a permanent resident at Fairview. - Janie eventually became ward of the state. So the state had that control. My parents didn't. And that was really hard for my mom. (soft dramatic music) I had come home from school and my dad asked me and the rest of my siblings to have a seat, that he had something to tell us. And he proceeded to tell us about a call that he got regarding Janie, that the school had told him that she was missing. They felt that she would come back after a couple of hours, 'cause she had gotten upset earlier in the day, that everything would be okay. - [Narrator] Police search the grounds at Fairview for several hours and find nothing. (soft somber music) But everything changes when a witness comes forward. There were rumors like crazy, this search for someone that walked off from their cottage. But I was afraid this was way more serious. (soft dramatic music) - [Narrator] As the investigation into the disappearance of 18-year-old Janie Landers continues, a Fairview employee offers crucial information. - I worked at Fairview for approximately 3 1/2 years. I was a psychiatric aid. The day that Janie disappeared was just as normal as could be. I usually left home shortly after 2:00 to go to work. My shift was 3:00 to 11:00. When I turned the corner close to the main driveway that I went up every day, I saw this girl and I recognized her as a resident. I did not know her name, but I had seen her on campus. I see a car that's parked on the shoulder and a gentleman walking in front of my car. (soft sinister music) I thought, "I don't recognize him. This is kind of fishy. Why would that man be out of his car? What is he even doing getting close to her?" And I thought, "Should I pick her up or should I not?" I wanted to, but there were strict rules against it. So I quickly went up to my cottage and called security. Security went down and checked. They didn't find anyone. - Witness information came into play, and they started figuring out that that was most likely Janie. Detectives get a description of the individual that Janie was talking to. - He was wearing a T-shirt and jeans. He was maybe 35, 40. He had a big pot belly, about 5'8" or 5'10". He needed a haircut. It was kind of shaggy. - She also gave her information about the vehicle. - [Leona] It was a gold-colored sedan, four door. - Now, we have more of a possibility of an abduction, like she didn't just walk away. She was talking to somebody. Fairview had hundreds of employees. And there was no restricted access to the facility, so it could have literally been anyone. - [Narrator] Detectives zero in on the last person at Fairview to speak with Janie. - Bill Graf was a person of interest. He was a counselor, somebody that had close contact with her, had access to Janie, and that she would have gone to or trusted. So we would wanna know what the nature of that conversation, but also, what the nature of their relationship was. - I met Jane probably in 1977, 1978. I was her one-to-one therapist. Janie was like working with a nine year old. She would like to color. She didn't really know how to read. She was very kind and loving. She had a lot of skills. She would clean up where she lived, an area, washed dishes, dried dishes. - Janie Landers was like a lot of patients at Fairview where they could go live in a less restrictive setting and practice more independence. - [Narrator] At 18 years old, Janie lived in a group home with other Fairview patients. - 3 1/2 months before Jane was missing, she was still living in the house next to the group home. She lived with another lady called Cheryl. They must have gotten in some type of altercation. The other lady was warming up some chili. Jane grabbed the chili off the stove and poured it over Cheryl's head and burned her. (siren wailing) (soft dramatic music) - This altercation wasn't totally out of the blue for a patient like Janie Landers. She definitely struggled with appropriate responses to frustration. - At that time, Jane was taken from the group home and placed back in state hospital. She was upset. - [Narrator] Janie soon has another setback. Her insurance plan changes after returning to the hospital. Therapy with Bill Graf is no longer covered. - I told Jane that I couldn't work with her anymore. I told her that I won't be back the next day. And that's the day she took off. - She was no longer in the group home. Bill Graf was familiar to her. She trusted him. And now, she's kind of in this big change where she's now placed back at Fairview. To her, her whole world has now changed again. - [Narrator] Police have some questions for Bill Graf. - The witness gave the descriptions to the police, and I almost fit that description. But I hadn't done anything. - They interviewed Mr. Graf and polygraphed him. And the results was that he passed and they believed that he was truthful. (soft dramatic music) - I think everybody recognized that her vulnerable nature made Janie a prime target for someone that would want to do her harm. - With no particular direction other than the description of this unknown male, the thought was that the motivation for abducting this young female was most likely to sexually assault her. - [Narrator] Detectives run a background check on Fairview employees, and several of them stand out. - [Steve] So we are focusing on employees that we were able to determine had prior sex offenses. - [Narrator] In 1979, Oregon did not have a sex offender registry, making it difficult for Fairview to screen employees for sex crimes convictions. - But despite all the efforts, there weren't any employees that stuck out as a person of interest in the initial days of the investigation. The longer that time went by, the chances of finding her alive were dwindling. - [Narrator] In Coos Bay, the Landers family waits for news of Janie. - I had just recently turned 14. And I do remember asking my dad probably a couple of times a day before I'd go to school, you know, "Have you heard anything about Janie?" And each day it was, "No, no calls. They're still looking." I kept hoping and praying that she would go back to the school, return there, be safe. (soft somber music) (soft sinister music) - A landowner was checking his field and the perimeter of his property and discovered the body of a young female discarded at the edge of a farm field right off the highway. - Authorities knew they had one missing person. They knew that this was probably Janie. (soft somber music) (soft suspenseful music) - When she's first discovered, she's lying face down in the bushes. And as they roll her, she's got an arm kind of up by her face. There was a lot of blood coming from some stab wounds on her neck area. - [Narrator] The victim is 18-year-old Janie Landers. - There wasn't a lot of evidence. There were blood there. There was no signs of a struggle. It was pretty clear that the body was just dumped in the bushes. (camera shutter clicking) - She had been stabbed somewhere else, and she had fought for her life. - Detectives canvased the area and talked to the homeowners in the immediate vicinity, but they didn't find anything. (soft somber music) - All I remember hearing at that time was that Janie's body was found at Silver Falls Park. The idea that I may have been the last person to see Janie alive, besides that man, haunts me to this day. I did feel guilty, because I could have picked her up. - I have thought about her and that car and that man with a knife hurting her and killing her. Yeah, it hurts. It still hurts. (phone ringing) - When my dad got the call about Janie, he had distress in his voice, and then, he tells us Janie's body was found. It looked like she had been murdered. (cries) I didn't wanna believe that they found her dumped somewhere. (soft dramatic music) The first call that my dad got, there was no indication that it was serious, just that she was missing. They knew early on that she was seen talking to some stranger, and they didn't tell us that until after her body was found. It was like they were covering up stuff. - At some point during the day, they had a pretty good indication that she wasn't coming back and should have disclosed that to the family. (soft somber music) - In the autopsy, one of the things that was determined was that her stomach contents were consistent with what we was served at the noon meal at Fairview on March 9th. That information would suggest that she was killed shortly after she was last seen. - This was a vicious attack that Janie suffered. We learned that the actual cause of death was blunt force trauma to her head. There was some sort of instrument available to the offender to hit her in the head, and that would have killed her. (soft suspenseful music) - In 1979, the forensic capabilities were not DNA. What we were looking for was hair standards and fibers to do direct comparisons, fingerprints, and if we had blood, we were able to do some typing in order to narrow down a suspect pool. One earring was collected from Janie's ear, but other one was missing. That was collected as evidence. And there were four hairs that were found in Janie's hand, like clutched in her fist, that were collected at autopsy. - We learned from the autopsy that she was not sexually assaulted. However, it was very cleared to us that we were looking for a perpetrator who would prey on children or young women. (soft dramatic music) - In 1979, when we wanna broadcast information to the public, we are going through the newspaper, primarily. The "Statesman" Journal was where we would generate leads and tips from. - Leona was descriptive enough that it gave detectives confidence to try to call in a sketch artist. (soft suspenseful music) (film whirring) - There was newspaper articles about Janie being missing, and the sketch of the suspect was put in the paper. Two women that worked at the food cart on Fairview saw the article in the paper and the sketch of the man last seen talking to Janie recognized him as a man that they had served at that food cart the day she went missing, on March 9th. We don't know who he was, but we know that he at least came and he had lunch there. We didn't have a lot of other information to go on. (soft somber music) - My dad brought Janie back home to be buried. Her funeral was held at a church. I walk in through the foyer area. The first thing I see is Janie's casket, and I just dropped to my knees. At that point, it came to a reality that she was gone. (cries) I couldn't even get up off the floor. I was just sobbing. - After the autopsy and the search warrant, law enforcement is still looking into who this individual was last seen with Janie. And we still don't have any real leads there. The investigation turns back towards who had contact and who had motive to harm Janie. (soft suspenseful music) - [Narrator] Investigators build a timeline leading up the Janie's disappearance, and that's when they learned of an incident with a fellow resident. - Janie had got into an altercation with another resident at that group home named Cheryl. Janie had caused some significant injury to her. Cheryl had a boyfriend named Ray Wright who was around the same age. Ray didn't really care a whole lot for Janie. - Detectives started to look into the Ray's background and determined that he was really upset about what had happened to his girlfriend. There was even rumors that he wanted to kill her. - [Narrator] Investigators bring Cheryl's boyfriend, Ray Wright, in for an interview. - He definitely had been on law enforcement's radar before. He seemed like somebody who would have a motive. - [Narrator] But Ray insists he did not kill Janie. - We are never able to confirm or deny his involvement. - And Cheryl had the same type of struggles that Janie had. She was a difficult witness. So both her and Ray fell off the radar as plausible suspects going forward. - The case slows over time because there's really no new information coming in. After about 1980 to '81, the case was put back on the shelf to work other active cases. - [Narrator] Joyce tries to keep the case alive and police do what they can. But by the mid '80s, the case goes as cold as the winter wind that blows across Coos Bay. (soft ominous music) (soft somber music) - In all the calls I made to the Oregon State Police, they would tell me, "It's a cold case. It's gonna take a long time." Another year would go by and another five would go by, but we didn't give up on her. (soft dramatic music) (soft ominous music) - A tip came into Salem Police Department, individuals who said they were neighbors to Cheryl and Ray Wright. At some point close to the time Janie went missing, said that they heard Ray say that he killed Jane. - [Narrator] Cheryl and Ray were together when Jeanie was killed, but they'd split up by the time the case was reopened. - Cheryl was re-interviewed by detectives, and Cheryl said that she remembered seeing the truck that Ray drove, and she remembered seeing the earring that Janie had in that truck. (camera shutter clicking) (soft ominous music) That was a huge piece of information, because we knew that Janie was missing the earring at autopsy. If we were able to find that earring and match it to Janie's other earring, that would've been a massive break in the case. - [Narrator] Now, 10 years later, police again go looking for Ray Wright and his truck. - Ray denied any involvement. He didn't have any other knowledge to provide about the injuries to Janie or anything of that nature. But, eventually, we figure out that that car was destroyed and we we're never gonna get any information out of it. - Ray was always someone that the police considered viable but, there was no evidence that connected him to Janie on this day at all. - Cheryl and Ray made statements and interviews, but we have to keep in mind that Cheryl and Ray both had mental disabilities as well. - [Narrator] What looked like a promising lead fizzles. Once again, the case goes cold. (soft dramatic music) - Fairview Training Center ultimately closed. People started moving out of Fairview in the late '70s. And then, in the '80s, there was a bigger push to start to move people out of the institution, because Fairview just has a long history of people's rights being taken away. People were giving medications they shouldn't have, people were sterilized against their will. People were restrained. (soft dramatic music) - When I heard Fairview was closing, I was probably one of the happiest persons on Earth, because I knew of the history of the facility. I learned about some of the residents being strapped down or locked in rooms. I know Janie experienced some of that. I often wonder, would my sister Janie be thriving today? (cries) The help that people like Janie gets today is so much different, and I think she would've done so much better had she gotten that chance, but she didn't. I was always hopeful that Janie's case would be solved. It's just, part of that time, I was a young mom raising three little boys and the focus was there. - Janie was still a huge part of Joyce's life, and I think Joyce really felt like she owed it to her older sister to get justice. - Janie's case had gone 36 year(soft somber music) In 2015, I went to the Oregon State Police Department to speak to detective Hinkle about Janie's case and the possibility of reopening it. (soft dramatic music) - [Narrator] Joyce hangs her last hope of solving Janie's murder on the promise of new technology. - I've talked to detective Hinkle and a couple other officers. I knew just from my own studies and watching TV that the technology was better in 2015 than it was in 1979. They had the ability to test her clothing to see if anything was there, you know. Was their ability to match DNA? The times had changed. (soft suspenseful music) - Typically, the older the case is, the less likely it'll be solved, because the more that time has passed, the more the evidence is degraded. People have died, witnesses are not able to be found. - This case had additional problems from the beginning because Fairview no longer existed at the time that I started the case. In 2015, Fairview had been gone for 15 years. My first steps in the investigation was to track down the case file and begin going through those case binders and learning what happened with the original investigation. I paid special attention to the autopsy report and the crime scene photographs. She had fought, obviously, as evident by the hairs in her hand and the defensive wounds on her arms. - [Narrator] Detective Hinkle focuses on Janie's stab wounds. - You can tell that the wounds are deep, that there was a lot of force behind these stab wounds, but there's also no hilt abrasion present. The hilt separates the handle from the blade. And the purpose of a hilt is to keep your hand from sliding down onto the blade when using that type of a knife. And to me, the lack of a hilt, that's significant, because blood has the consistency of about motor oil when it's wet like that. And it's very common for someone's hand to slip down onto the blade and also become cut in the course of this type of an assault. So that would suggest to me that the killer was likely to have been cut by the knife in the course of this dynamic fight, and we had a high likelihood of finding DNA evidence on the body or on the clothing. - I'm an expert in blood stain pattern analysis, where one examines different blood stains to see how they may have been deposited. Was it transferred? Was it smeared? Was it spattered? When I reviewed the original report on the Janie Landers case, her clothing was submitted at that time for examination for trace evidence, the clothing obviously had blood on it and it was ABO blood tested. But DNA didn't exist as a forensic technology in 1979. - Luckily, the evidence had packaged in paper like it was supposed to be. So it didn't appear that it had been molded. We came up with a list of items. We felt like had the best likelihood of giving us a DNA profile or a blood stain from the killer and not Janie. (soft suspenseful music) - I ended up collecting four isolated blood stains from Janie Landers' shirt to send a DNA that I thought might be transfers from the perpetrator. If the perpetrator had pick her up and had, say, a cut on his finger or hand, and he had grabbed her and maybe put her over his shoulder, that would be a location where his hand would naturally go, to her back. (soft dramatic music) - [Narrator] Nine months after Janie's shirt is submitted for testing, the results come back. - I got a call from Jen telling me that they found a DNA profile from an unknown male on a blood stain on Janie's shirt, which was super exciting, because now we have a suspect. We don't know who they are, but we have a suspect. (soft somber music) - Detective Hinkle came into my office to tell me they have a hit on the blood on Janie's sweater. (soft dramatic music) - [Narrator] Almost 40 years after Janie Landers was murdered, cold case investigators finally close in on her killer. - I got a call from Jen telling me that there was a CODIS hit, and the suspect was Gerald Dunlap. So I wanted to know, "Who the hell is Gerald Dunlap?" His DNA profile was in CODIS because he was sentenced and was in Oregon State Prison at some point. - [Narrator] Gerald Dunlap is a convicted sex offender, first arrested in the 1960s. (soft suspenseful music) - Gerald Dunlap was sent to prison for 99 years for the rape of a very young female victim in 1961 in the state of Tennessee. He was paroled, however, in 1973. He was only there for 12 years. It's not unusual in the United States back in the '70s for people to get really long sentences and only serve a small portion of it. - I was able to track down a photograph taken of Gerald Dunlap in Tennessee when he was paroled, and that photograph matched the forensic sketch very closely. So that confirmed that we were on the right track. (soft ominous music) - [Narrator] After he's from a Tennessee prison, Dunlap is hired to work at Fairview Training Facility. - Dunlap worked in laundry. Payroll records from Fairview show that he was employed and working during the month of March in 1979. When we interviewed the coworkers and supervisors in laundry, they all said that they worked a day shift, and every single person had a break at 2:00 PM. That's the point where Janie went missing. One of the supervisors I interviewed in laundry said that he ended up having to fire Gerald because he had patted a female patient that worked in laundry on the butt. So that was another red flag in addition to his prior rape offense from the '60s and then the sexual assault case in the early '90s where he sexually assaulted his step-granddaughter. That case ended him up in Oregon State Prison. (soft ominous music) (soft somber music) - What we were dealing with was a serial rapist, somebody who preyed upon young women. - The justice system failed. By letting him out, the justice system gave him a free card to go and harm another person and, eventually, murder my sister. - When we got the photograph of him, we did a double-blind photo lineup with the witnesses that were still alive, and they both picked Dunlap's photo out of that lineup. - When detective Hinkle came to my home, he said, "I have some pictures here that I'd like you to go through and see if you can identify by anyone." I look through them. "This is the man that I saw there." And he says, "Yeah, we got him." - [Narrator] Janie's family finally knows who the killer is, but justice comes too late. Dunlap died in prison in 2002. - One moment, I'm feeling elated. Yes, we have a match of DNA, but yet, he's deceased. So, right away, I'm thinking, "We don't even get to take him to court and find him guilty of what he did to Janie." - I was disappointed that Gerald Dunlap was dead. I want 12 jurors to come in and I want them to say that Gerald Dunlap is guilty of this crime. - Once Paige Clarkson made the determination officially that the case was at its legal conclusion, her and I drove down to Coos Bay and met with Joyce and her father and officially told them that the case was closed and that Gerald Dunlap murdered Janie. (soft dramatic music) - I feel relieved knowing her case was solved and the person that did it died prison where he belonged. Unfortunately, my mom passed away before her case was solved. But my dad was with me that day that detective Hinkle came. And he went from the very beginning of the case to the end, and he brought a brick from one of the cottages that Janie lived in. And on the front, it has her name and year of birth and year of death. My dad and I were looking at the brick and her little hair ties. And he looked at me, and as tears were going down his face, he asked me, "Can we now let Janie rest?" (soft somber music)
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Channel: A&E
Views: 227,847
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Keywords: a&e, aetv, a&e tv, ae, a&e television, a&e shows, a and e, a+e, the first 48, crime, true crime, crime investigation, solving crime, police, detectives, attorneys, police procedure, cold case files, cold case, murder investigation, true crime show, cold case files new episodes, watch cold case files, Season 2, Episode 25, The Lost Patient, a&e full episodes, cold case files scenes, cold case files clips, cold case files episodes, unsolved murders, cold cases, unsolved crimes
Id: fB9z23siNjQ
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 42min 15sec (2535 seconds)
Published: Sun Aug 27 2023
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