Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism-آسان الفاظ میں موجودہ دور کی مثالوں کے ساتھ

[Music] international relations theories what are these and what is the main objective why it certain theories have been framed you know the theories have been framed in the international framework these are basically determined and hint at the driving forces and the political economic thinking and the planning how to govern the states how to establish relations with other states so that these are in the benefit of certain leaders and the set of states and advance their political economic interests and benefits in the world therefore we say the international relations theories basically help us to understand the way the international political economic systems work these also highlight the basic ingredients and the driving forces behind constructing the political economic policies and engagements of the nations word around there are three key theories in this respect we are going to discuss today these are realism liberalism and constructivism first of all we take that realism this theory basically revolves around the National Indian test the states are more concerned about their national interest and they believe whatever the means which are really going to take their national test forward and advance the national test they considered those mechanics those forces or the political dynamism genuine justified and legitimate and even if the political immoralities are concerned they are not bothered about that the main in area of interest and the thing which is a maximum instrumental in that context is the national interest and they have to serve the national interest even at the cost of the moral standards therefore morality stands subservient to the national interest in this context and almost this appears to be very much near to the McCallion school of thought because the Machiavelli believes that for the sake of national test for the sake of the state or in an test of the king and the monarch or the I mean the chief executive you can do whatever you like therefore we will now dilate upon the subject by giving example from the present political environment going on around us you see there are proxy wars going on in the world right now and the most important is proxy war going on between Saudi Arabia and Iran in Syria in this context they are least bothered about the killing of the people the loss of the property over there just to advance their national interests in the same manner you see even Russian involvement over there or the United States involvement over there that is also to advance their national test number two you have seen China there are piracy going on in China there is a violation of intellectual property rights over there and China has been considered expanding its territorial jurisdiction by building certain or the developing certain kohler reefs and having control of the uninhabited islands in the South China Sea and that has created a kind of confrontation between China and Japan you know on the Senkaku Island and there is a conflict going on between China and Vietnam China and Philippines even Taiwan these are the things basically the major driving force or the the thing which triggers for such moves the political moves is the national cause at the national test then we see in the recent past in 2014 you know there has been an upheaval in Ukraine in Ukraine there was a pro-russian government over there that was a democratic government but a kind of political disturbance was created by the Western nations just to topple or just to get away with the pro-russian government over there they were protests in the capital for a long time and subsequently with the help of humility coup the pro-russian comment was replaced by the pro-western government and at the same time the Russia also used force to serve its national test and it occupied the Crimean Peninsula subsequently though it managed to hold a referendum over there because the majority of the Crimean Peninsula who are russian-speaking people therefore Crimea was annexed by Russia in 2014 in the same country I'm in the Ukraine that in the eastern Ukraine which was again dominated by the pro-russian or the russian-speaking people a movement for autonomy was started over there this way the Western nations try to serve their cause by making use of the force and the same thing was used by the Russian just to serve their national tasks and again we have seen in case of Saddam and Qadhafi these two regimes were toppled by making use of the force by the United States and its allies since it was in their national interests therefore they didn't bother even the United Nations Security Council they didn't take both of these issues I mean toppling of Saddam and Qaddafi to the United Nations Security Council or try to seeking any support or legitimate power which is enshrined to the Security Council to topple these two regimes crude use of force was exercised and then we have seen for that in 1979 Soviet Union entered its forces into Afghanistan and that was again use of force to serve the national interest of Soviet Union and again Soviet Union forces were Reapers by making use of the force in the form of Mujahideen resistance or the proxy war which was fought by the United States through Pakistan this way we said in the realism or under this theory the countries are more concerned about national tests and they are not concerned about the means to realize this objective therefore the most important thing in this is security and material power they have to acquire the security of their state and increase their material power this thing was quite phenomenal during the colonial era the imperialist powers of the West to serve their respective national test they just spread all around the globe and they started capturing and controlling the weaker nations of the world and then utilizing their resources to advance their national test next in the liberalism this theory instead of making use of the direct force such as military action places emphasis on international cooperation as a means of furthering each nations respective interest it's me force me bulk a interaction or the cooperation with either a above-knee national in Tesco cervical tea miss Olga thought were right now economic globalization is going on ah be addicting NK China or United States a glossary Cassatt politically I will consider with him licking Inca economic cooperation exists Carter or China key subsidy added on emex force United States go ahead so Jackie I do know countries may obtain a Chilean transmission via K by way of cooperating with each other on the economic front they can serve their national interests better way okay use of force co idea or the economic cooperation is tool Costa Malky again it's me ake interdependence key and warm and safe at out hagatha job of cementing a key we are dependent on some other country and that country is dependent on certain points on our country so then a cooperation or a kind of 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Pakistan America country by EMS Amita okay Vittoria yep my egg and our c4 from Korea yeah he manifest or a missile Qatar per object MK america key in Tassie a chaotic Afghanistan a janitor or is major stumbling block or the major obstruction whoa Northern Alliance disky isn't Afghanistan may go mental Yusuke total bronchus heart ache alliance banana future me yahoo cooperation key Sujata Munna hey who's me vosam attack a Pakistan border rule a darker satire or America a geopolitical stake same in the years ahead will be protect from Afghanistan me KP Ruo Han Shi Roxette o Amarillo Pyrrha market Allah cotton who say Mary Jo a international soccer or Joe Murray international isolation mayhem delegate or Mario could all meet and high political than hi Jessica Tecumseh Karthi what do we are Pakistan occur a chime is Oubre ka duniya his heart tell naval a Malacca or it believes in peace or it helps other countries to realize peaceful goals or established political peace in the world Chris me up the United Nations Organization too heavy Barbara international level catalyze her or his comic said we academia get you're disputing for through peaceful means it is also autostrada Jiang me dunya na ji destra first world war ii world war key shackled me gay so a gorgeous button key to beauty aku and no critical jo apne objectors film career lies economy if any calm you have navy looking is maybe key gotta escape which areas has a high snare hola de kercadiou conflict or classy in the color or peaceful three case a political disputes co result here just say east amol komets lotta whose may UN okay volta k if wishful means say I mean East Timor came into being likewise same happened with the South Sudan agar Shamir my Evita here come you happening we really is for criticism biota then comes the third theory that he constructivism of constructivism a object is rest basically on the belief that instead of pursuit of material in tests it is a nation's belief systems historical 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b6 with an ETA K which students as you think okay first time I are poor for coming though into risky Akiko Satan Iraq of neo T so Miramax Anita which basic teasing or generic design ke saamne okay Bucky Escobar encouraged me in kg o pioneers and Jo contributors and bouquet nominee a male 32 the changes and SK offshoots joke a new liberalism your new realism your post liberalism Easter Egg yoga terminology a PhD smell slight changes ke saath apne African out build up connect the Year baseline a Jamarcus omni rock mature data though is muhammd o conclude carry of the KKK man 18 lineament r ke saamne conclusion Ogden a conclusion mckarrick Mukunda briefly speaking realism deals mainly with security and material power liberalism looks primarily at economic interdependence and constructivism links itself with the role of ideas values in shaping the international political economic system so yay Mary is talk about May 1803 scar right up up your slides Keisha gonna be a scar taki permanently here material RK Sameera or commas comm is BCC up diagonally and I'm able to do three important Theory Jane just a Marxism out feminism a next your is mom living Authority Mary talk okay the in door theories K how Allah so we thank you very much god bless you [Music] [Music]

Channel: Mushtaq Ahmad

Views: 20,532

Keywords: ir theories- realism liberalism and constructivism (with a brief write-up), ir theories explained, international relations, css lectures, css with mushtaq mahindro, css ir, Mahindro

Id: V7aralzI-zk

Length: 23min 8sec (1388 seconds)

Published: Mon Jul 29 2019