Hello, I'm Qiu Ping. Before, we were in many movies and TV plays. To see such a profession. Called Toujin Xiaowei. I believe we all know something about it. Legend has it that Cao Cao robbed the grave in those days. And set up a team. One thousand seven hundred and eight hundred years ago, during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. There are more wars Cao Cao raised money for the army. Such a team was specially set up. At that time, many tombs were robbed and excavated. It's basically the tombs of the princes of the Han Dynasty. It is said that Cao Cao stole the first tomb. It is a royal mausoleum on Mount Mangdang. According to some sources, The treasure dug up is innumerable. Can support Cao Cao's army for three years. This data is terrible. Proving the identity of the owner of the tomb must be unusual. Let's get to know it today. Who is the owner of this tomb? Why is there so much treasure? And let's talk about it. Is Cao Cao a grave robber? If the mountain is not high, the immortal will be famous. If the water is not deep, the dragon will work. Mangdang Mountain is not high. There are representatives of immortal names. It has been a famous mountain in China since ancient times. And many famous people in Chinese history. Closely linked. In ancient times The Yellow Emperor once visited Mount Mangdang. Chiyou is also active here. In particular, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, once killed the White Snake Uprising here. It is equivalent to the beginning of the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he came here to build the Gaozu Temple of the Han Dynasty. And offer sacrifices here in person. Probably since the beginning of written records. Countless stories have happened here in Mangdang Mountain. Countless celebrities in history have left their traces here. It is said that Li Zicheng has also been to Mangdang Mountain. Since there are so many famous people in history, Been here It can be proved that Mount Mangdang is a place with good geomantic omen. So there are many famous people buried here in history. What we are looking at today is the tomb of a prince. Mausoleum of Liu Wu, King Xiao of Liang There are also some murals on this step. This is obviously an emperor opening his hands. Embrace his world. It should be Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Qin Emperor and Han Wu These are the two outstanding emperors of early China. Because the mausoleum that we're going to see later It also belongs to the Han Dynasty. Although Liu Bang was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty. His popularity is far less than that of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The owner of the tomb we're going to see later. It's Liu Bang's grandson. Mausoleum site of King Xiao of Liang Liang is the king of Liang Filial piety is his posthumous title after his death. In his lifetime, he was called the King of Liang. After his death, he was called King Xiao of Liang. Then his underground palace is in that mountain. Call it a cliff tomb It can also be a mausoleum because of the mountain. You are like the Han tombs in Mancheng that we know. And Guishan Han Tomb. And the tomb of Liang Xiaowang that I saw today. It's all in that mountain. From digging an underground palace. You can see a lot of architectural sites below. This is the annex building of his former mausoleum area. And the mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty that we saw in Shaanxi. There's a lot of outbuildings like that. This is a cemetery site. It's basically a copy The places used by King Xiao of Liang before his death To build There are bedrooms, halls, toilets, kitchens and so on. That is, what was the status of the master before his death? Enjoy what treatment It was the same after he died. The whole site is about 110 meters long from north to south. 500 meters wide from east to west This area is very large. At that time, there were people guarding here. Until the fall of the Western Han Dynasty. There will be no guards here. Get ready to go to the underground palace now. Have a look at the underground palace. Liang Xiaowang is here. Guess where his wife is. Let's turn around In this area This should be the biggest one found now. The mausoleum of a vassal The tombs of the Western Han Dynasty are all like this. No matter the emperor or the vassal king. They are all different caves in the same tomb. We saw the Guishan Han Tomb some time ago. He dug in a mountain like this. The underground palace is connected together. And this one is completely separated by one or two hundred meters. I see a lot of stones here. That proves that this tomb of a vassal He also dug in the rocky mountain. Look at the mausoleum first. Look at the Queen's Tomb in the back. It is said that the queen's mausoleum is bigger than this mausoleum. This is the plan of the tomb of Liang Xiaowang. Did you find out? This tomb has a unique feature. That's it. There's a cloister here. The cloister has a room at each corner. This is quite unique. The overall layout is a bit like the A-shape. Because of the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty If we have seen the imperial tombs, Many of them are in the shape of a. Or is it such a Shen glyph? Some have one tomb passage, some have two tomb passages. Some may even be four tomb passages. The four tomb passages are generally imperial mausoleums. There's an ear chamber here that's unique. One big and one small Don't know why. Wait a minute. Let's go in and see. Then this is the tomb passage. The whole underground palace starts from here. It's about 60 meters. This is the entrance to the tomb. We're going in. Han Liang Xiao Wang Liu Wuling This man is Liu Bang's grandson. Uncle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty The age in which he lived It happened to be in the flourishing age of Wen and Jing. Thus, the construction of his mausoleum is magnificent. Large scale and complex structure The total area is about 700 square meters. Volume of more than 2,800 m3 The length is about 60 meters and the width is 30 meters. There is a tomb passage, a chariot room and a corridor inside. The tomb is composed of corridors, drainage facilities, etc. So now we see this tomb passage. Did you find out? It's an arch This arch is similar to what we saw in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The period is different. If it's the other way around. It's kind of like a U. Then his architectural layout. Broke our, so to speak. A traditional cognition in that history of architecture Why do you say that? Because according to our country's architectural history experts, Textual research suggests that this kind of vaulted building Probably after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became emperor. Get through the Western Regions. It came from there. And this Liang Xiaowang And when the King of Liang died, Emperor Wudi had not yet ascended the throne. So count it up This arched building is better than that one from the Western Regions. For a long time. So this pushes our kind of architectural history forward. This is also one in the history of Chinese architecture. Big changes, big discoveries. There is a gate here after the tomb passage. I don't know if there was one before. There is one now anyway. After that, it is equivalent to a corridor. Did you find out? This is better than the Guishan Han Tomb we saw before. A little bigger Guishan Han Tomb is a flat entry. And here he is. Like the kind we see in the folk. The imperial mausoleum is the same as the underground palace From the top and then there's a ramp down. To enter the underground palace At the end of the tomb passage, the beginning of the corridor. There are two ear chambers here. This is relatively rare. This is called the carriage room. How many horses are here? Did you see that there are also four horses? Just like the Guishan Han Tomb. This is due to his status as a vassal king. The Son of Heaven drives six and the princes drive four. Then the horses must be four. Insurmountable Now let's go down and have a look. There's another one here. The answer to the same riddle we saw in Guishan Han Tomb. This wall is very smooth. So, almost 2,000 years ago, How did the ancients polish this wall There are some cracks on it. I don't know when I got this. Anyway, in the past Many architectural riddles are still unexplained. You are like us in Guishan Han Tomb. To sum up, there are seven or eight riddles. So I don't know how many answers there are in this place. You see, it's all smooth from top to bottom. Come to the end of the corridor. There are two more ear chambers here. This place is supposed to belong to the armory. Collect weapons Because in that period, The emperor, the vassal king, he has his own troops. So naturally there are weapons. According to the records of Liang Xiaowang's family in the Historical Records King Xiao of Liang lived in the fertile land of the world. That's where he has jurisdiction. It's relatively rich. Why is there a saying for this? Because Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was preparing to cut down the vassals. So, as his brother, Must be the one he needs to woo. So he gave him the good place. Let him be the first line of defense. The opposite is the training room. It shows some of the troops during the life of the King of Liang. These are some terracotta warriors. Of course, this is a copy. Why is it copied here? Because there is a tomb of King Chu in Xuzhou not far away. When I found out. There are terracotta warriors and horses in his underground palace. Then the identity of that person is not as high as that of Liang Wang. Then there must be the terracotta warriors here, too. So what's the most unique thing here? Let's look at the top of it. It's bumpy But if we look over here a little bit, This side is very flat. In fact, it is clearly felt here. This piece was carefully excavated at that time. And move over a little It's a rush job Or don't know when it was dug. Why do you say that? There are two theories about this situation. The first is that Liang Xiaowang died quite suddenly. The mausoleum has not yet been completely built. Because he had a sudden illness. He died six days later. Soon. This will lead to such a situation. Another theory is that this tomb It was stolen by Cao Cao. More than 1,800 years now That is equivalent to opening the whole underground palace. Almost 1,800 years. In this time. People may have lived in it in the past Dynasties. Because we can see traces of smoke. Especially in the last century. This is used as an air-raid shelter So the villagers nearby Might all be hiding out here. If you don't have enough space It is possible to carry out the expansion a little. Which one do you think? I guess The first one should be more realistic. There are a lot of terracotta warriors and horses here. There are these terracotta warriors In fact, it represents the nobility of the master's identity. If we go to see the tomb of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. He also has terracotta warriors. In fact, the emperors in the Qin and Han Dynasties Basically, there will be. It's just a matter of how much. Where is the original ear chamber? This piece It's rough from this side. It's also very rough from this side. In this case, it is more obvious. Keep walking to see the main tomb. I met a guide here just now. I'm explaining it to others. I asked him about it. That is to say, the corridor and the tomb passage. Was there anything before? He said before The inside is also covered with that stone. It's the same as what we saw in Guishan Han Tomb. It's called a plug stone There's more here. Because it's more spacious The height is higher Wait a minute. Let's go to the queen's tomb. You can see the display of some Sai stones. At the end of the corridor is the main tomb. The height is about 4 meters. You can see it clearly. The four walls are also very smooth. It was excavated first and then repaired. The same is true. I don't know how to operate it. It is the largest room in the underground palace. It symbolizes the front hall of the court where the King of Liang was in charge of politics and received visitors. Go to bed before and after In feudal society, no matter the emperor or the vassal king. All follow this principle. Then on both sides There are many small rooms. That's basically called the ear chamber. If it is in the imperial mausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He should have placed the coffin here. But during the Western Han Dynasty, the vassal kings It's often different. We saw the Guishan Han Tomb. I even said that I learned about the Han tombs in Mancheng. Their coffins will be placed The two sides of the middle chamber I don't know what the reason is. Let's take a look This is a statue of Liang Xiaowang. A great vassal king in the Western Han Dynasty. He's actually luckier. But it was also very tragic to be fooled. Before the rebellion of the seven kingdoms When Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was preparing to cut down the vassals. Just tell him. Our brother Cooperate to cut off gold Wait for the back to die. I will pass the throne to you. This Liang Xiaowang believed it. After the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms He belongs to the gateway of Guanzhong. Those Liu Bi The vassal kings rebelled to enter Chang'an. You have to go through him here. Then he is the emperor's brother. He thought that all the rivers and mountains in the future were mine. I must try my best to block it. So he stopped the rebel in this area for three months. The result was unexpected. After the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms His brother, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, immediately made Liu Rong crown prince. Why set up Liu Rong There is such a saying in the field of history. Just to get rid of his idea. Liu Rong was Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty Pushed out like a shield. This Liang Xiaowang is unhappy. He did a very absurd thing. Sent someone to assassinate the minister at that time. The back was found. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty thought he was his younger brother. Didn't punish him very well. Beat him back to this Liang country. It didn't take long He passed away. So this guy You said you were lucky. Miserable and indeed tragic. He was crippled by his brother. Just like that Zhu Di fooled Zhu Quan. Next to this It was the place where the King of Liang was buried. This belongs to the coffin bed. It should be very humid here now. Because there's water dripping down all the time. I saw it in the whole underground palace. There is still more water. But when they were digging, The drainage system is also taken into account. There are grooves in many places. Look, there's a groove coming down here. This piece Does it look like the canal we usually see? This is the drainage system in the underground palace. It's been going on like this. And eventually flows into this mountain. Including this corridor There are also grooves flowing like this. Anyway, we've seen all these underground palaces. He has a drainage system. Take another look at the location of the coffin bed. In fact, this should be regarded as a representative. A resting place in the master's bedroom. There is a small room inside. It's where he washes. Now it looks like it's empty. So at the time of burial, Liang Xiaowang should be wearing gold clothes. Normally, he's wearing silver. Maybe it was Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty who took care of him. It was specifically approved Clothes of gold worn only by emperors. In the back, because the tomb was stolen. At the same time, the underground palace has been open for 17800 years. There must be nothing in it. Next to it is what we commonly call the living room. Does the bedroom and living room fit together like this? The underground palace itself is an imitation. The owner lived before his death A place to live, to build. That would explain why the coffin was placed on the side. Not like the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The coffin is in the back room. Let's look at the underground palace of the Western Han Dynasty. It is not only very different from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Even the Tang and Song Dynasties are very different. Let's go to see the mausoleums of princesses and princes in the Tang Dynasty. His underground palace is not so big. Second, there are not so many rooms. In this way, the Western Han Dynasty The mausoleum has its own characteristics. In these tombs of the Western Han Dynasty. He has a lot of small rooms. We call it the ear chamber Each one was filled with items at the time. For example, there are places for gold and silver. There's wine in it. There is a place for clothes. Some of them even do kitchen work. It can be said that all the necessities of the owner's life. It's also in the underground palace. The Han Dynasty paid attention to elaborate burial. Basically, they put a lot of treasure in the mausoleum. This led to the Han Tomb. Often suffer from grave robbers. We say that nine of the ten chambers of the Han Tomb are empty. That's how it came about. In this underground palace. There is a unique place. There is a cloister, which we often say is in the shape of a circle. Enclosed the main burial chamber. We can see more clearly in this way. That position is the main tomb we just saw. This is relatively rare. It's the first time I've seen it anyway. And there are four rooms in the four corners of the whole corridor. A place for storing funerary objects. In fact, it can prove that he used to have a partition. Maybe in this cloister. There was a lot more stuff. At that time, Liang was a rich land. When he dies, I'm sure a lot of gold and silver will be put in. There are also records Gold and silver funerary objects given to the King of Liang by Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty Reaching 400000 Jin. We see another interesting one here. Here, follow us. Guishan Han Tomb saw a pool of water. Is there water over there? It flows down there, through this. The water supply measure under the pipeline. It flows into the mountain. So that that whole underground palace doe not accumulate water And here we can clearly see The excavation here feels a little rough. Prove that this underground palace Not quite finished yet. The king of Liang died. So what exactly does this cloister mean? It's actually modeled after the owner of the tomb. The layout and construction of the palace where he lived before his death Because in the past Be exposed to the wind and the sun His palace also has cloister. If the master walks in the whole palace. You won't get caught in the rain His function here is the same. It means that the master is here. You can walk along this cloister. Isn't the design very clever? They all follow the principle that death is like life. What we just said. The gold buried in this underground palace. About 400000 Jin. This is according to the historical records. That's just the gold and silver. Not counting the rest of the treasure. That is to say, in the whole underground palace. At that time, it can be said that it was full of gold and silver treasures. It is clearly recorded in the historical records. There are countless treasures in the underground palace of King Xiao of Liang. Then it will certainly attract the attention of grave robbers It has been said that this tomb Was Cao Cao set up a special team. Robbed him to the ground. We have almost seen the underground palace of the King of Liang. Now let's talk about it. Who stole and excavated him? According to the records all the time. The tomb of the King of Liang was the first tomb stolen by Cao Cao. It is said that the funerary objects inside at that time After being taken away by Cao Cao. Could use his army for three years. Is that really so? According to my personal guess, This tomb should not be stolen by Cao Cao. Why do you say that? Because according to historical records, The first time Cao Cao appeared to steal this. At the Tomb of King Liang It was before the battle of Guandu. One of yuan Shao's men Wrote a war proclamation against Cao Cao Said he robbed the tomb. So he said he would crusade against him. That's one of the reasons. But this doesn't stand up to scrutiny. There are several points. First, from ancient times to the present. Grave robbery is extremely Very destructive. Whether it's up to the emperor. Down to the common people They are all firmly opposed. Cao Cao was an official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It should be said that the prime minister He robbed the tomb on his side of the court. This should not be very realistic. Because if you do go to this tomb, If everyone finds out. He will be spurned by everyone. Even his men won't follow him anymore. Because this is a person who has no bottom line. This is a point. One more thing, Liu Bei at that time. As a descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan. If Cao Cao really stole and dug. The tomb of the princes of the Han Dynasty. Even the tomb of the emperor. It is impossible for Liu Bei not to stand up. He claimed to be a descendant of the Han Dynasty. Including some other warlords. To avenge the princes of the Western Han Dynasty. Will also crusade against Cao Cao. But none of them From the beginning to the end, it's just that. yuan Shao's men wrote the war proclamation. Liu Bei did not mention this matter at all. So as to combine these factors. And I feel Cao Cao should not have stolen the tomb of the King of Liang. So why is this happening? This is because in many cases those romances Or folklore Make Cao Cao a treacherous court official His family usurped the Han Dynasty. So that some of his things. I put it on him. In fact, that Cao Wei won the world. He's the normal way. No matter what he did. At least he's abdicated. If you want to say so. Cao Cao and his family usurped the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang also destroyed the state of Qin. Attacked Xianyang. Isn't it So I don't think this is very believable. We have seen the underground palace of King Liang again. Now we are going to see his queen's tomb. It's said to be bigger than this. And better looking This tomb is extraordinary. Because there is a name. The best stone tomb in the world The area inside it is very large. It's the biggest one we've found so far. Its length reaches 210 meters. The widest part is more than 70 meters. Let's think about the concept. It's much, much bigger than the royal tomb next to it. There are two tomb passages in it. The three corridors are also quite special. Now I'm going to go inside and have a look. Have come to the front of the queen's tomb. This piece is called the vestibule. Excavated in the open air The bottom is in a convex shape During the excavation, the whole piece It's all sealed and filled with that plug stone. There is a small amount of sealing soil on it. Then this piece is the master. The one who greets guests A place where a carriage is parked It's from the bottom to the top. It's all stuffed with stones. This mausoleum should have been built for a long time. The discovery of this tomb is actually quite coincidental. There has always been a legend in the area. There is an ancient tomb here. But I'm not sure who it is. Later in the last century. This is supposed to be a big hole blown out by the reclamation stone. Later, I found that it was a thousand-year-old tomb. There are two small rooms on the side. This is the carriage room At the time of the excavation, Some skeletons of horses were found. This should be the live horse used at that time. The one who was buried with him. Two horse rooms It's two horses. For reasons we've explained before. This is the embodiment of the hostess. Placed in the doorway should be the former plug stone. The whole vestibule Including the tomb corridor It was all stuffed with these stones. This is the picture found at that time. It's very obvious. It's all made of stones. At the time, a crane was also taken. Carry these stones If we think about it, over 2,000 years ago, Without this equipment, how did you get these stones? It's obvious. It's all sealed. I really admire the technology of people in the past. This is part of the clean up. I just saw the carriage room. Go ahead on the left and you will find the tomb passage. Take a look at the plan of the tomb. Very long more than 200 meters The main thing is that there are a lot of rooms. According to the records, there are more than 30 rooms. This is very rare. Area 1,600 sqm It's too big. Let's watch it here. Look at this plan You can feel the size of the queen's tomb. And I have so far. The largest underground palace and mausoleum I have ever seen It is currently found in China. The largest Han tomb of the same type It is called the first mausoleum in the world. Same. Very smooth. This feeling is smoother than the tomb of the King of Liang. It shows one thing. The tomb of King Liang was built by him. It should be said that it is in a hurry. There are some rough ones in the back. And this tomb of the Queen It took a long time to build. The construction is basically completed. This is the popular point. Queen, she has a longer life span. Waiting for her to die. This mausoleum has actually been completed. Then it is beside this corridor. There are also many ear chambers. At first, it also belonged to the chariot room. Not like the live horses out there. These small rooms are filled with terracotta figures. Terracotta Warriors and so on Take a closer look at this ear chamber. Is it very fine? It feels like it's been polished by a machine. One thing I don't understand here is His two ear chambers are connected. And there are steps up. This is what I don't understand. In this form, I only I have seen the cliff tombs along the Yangtze River. And like two ears are joined together. A Han tomb with steps. This is the first time I've seen it. Keep going. There are many small rooms on both sides of the corridor. The contents were basically Chariots, horses, arsenals, etc Core gold and silver and other funerary objects It's all in the small room inside. The more obvious one is the Arsenal. Put a lot of weapons. This should be a form of the tomb system of the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of corridor one. I came to the first big room. It's called the East Palace. Mainly based on the stone plug at that time. The word "East Palace" is written here. I figured it out So this is what we often call the front hall. It can also be called the front hall here. It's an imitation of a ground building. It is used by the host to receive guests. A place for entertaining guests. Look, there are some tables here. This should be the kind of daily necessities and so on. At the time of the excavation Some potsherds, tiles and so on were found here. At first I thought the tomb of the queen had not been stolen. I didn't find it until I came here. The tomb of the queen was also stolen. And it's more serious. According to expert speculation and textual research In the East Palace at that time. There should also be a wooden structure. Just like the house we were talking about. But after a long time, it's gone. These are some table styles from the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, it was different from what we are now. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, people were kneeling. There is also a small room in the northeast corner of the East Palace. This is called the kitchen. It used to be called the East Room or the East Kitchen. Because in feudal society There are all kinds of houses built in any direction. The regulations are not built casually. In the kitchen inside the tomb. It must be relatively small. This is mainly to place some kitchen utensils. This is also speculated by archaeologists. Each of his ear chambers functions differently. Some are for clothes. Some of them are for wine. Some are for gold and silver. Like this speculation, it should be for wine. He happens to be next to the East Palace. At that time, almost every room was full. Here are some ritual vessels. Something used in weddings and funerals. Especially when you see some small grooves on the wall. It's equivalent to having an attic at that time. Divided into several layers. I can imagine. Whether it's Liang Xiaowang or this queen's mausoleum. At that time, the tomb was full of gold and silver treasures. These must be copies, too. It should have been made of gold and silver at that time. It belongs to a kind of ritual vessel. You can see the ear chamber all the way. Too much, too much. The overall layout of the underground palace is similar to that of the King of Liang. It's just that the scale is bigger than him. There are more rooms There is also a cloister at the end of this corridor. He's in this cloister It's a little broader than what we just saw. There is a room here at the beginning of the cloister. It's called a closet It's a rectangle It means the place where the owner kept his secret treasures at that time. We are now, as it were, the Chamber of Secrets Or a safe. But at the time of the excavation There are no artifacts in it It was probably stolen. Because this is where precious things are stored. The grave robbers must have taken these places. Look at this cloister. The width is more than two meters. In the Liang Mausoleum, the cloister surrounds the main tomb. Similarly, the cloister of this piece also surrounds the main tomb. This is called Nishinomiya. Go to bed in front and back Just now we looked at the front hall. This is where she lives and rests. The location of the bedroom In the middle is also the statue of the queen. Let's take a look at her forehead first. Is there a thing? Laser-like Can you guess what this is for? The tomb faces east. If you count it like this, The first rays of the morning sun It comes in through this corridor. You can go directly between the eyebrows. Isn't this interesting the first ray of sunshine? Just like the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountain. And the first ray of sunshine from the Forbidden City. It means the same thing. There is a huge question here. How did the craftsmen determine this position at that time? And how to change the slope of the corridor. The settings are just right. I still can't explain it. Actually, I'm standing here. Basically, you can see it. The entrance to the tomb we just had. The design is so exquisite. According to current technology, The layout should be designed like this. It takes a long time. Which was achieved more than 2,000 years ago. So we really often have to admire. The skills of ancient craftsmen It's really awesome It's an eye-opener There are also many small rooms next to the main tomb. This is the place where the owner lives. Then placing items is the most important. It is also used daily by the owner. Like a cloakroom Then this side belongs to his shower room. And a place to wash. There's a groove in the middle. It means that the floor drain goes down. It's like the bathroom we have now. These bottles and cans here. It's for display. Further down is the toilet. A well-preserved stone toilet At a glance Let's see if it is very vivid. This was the toilet more than 2,000 years ago. On the whole, it is not very different from now. Just that the material is different. In other places, what we see is imitation. And here to see the real original. This is so much fun There are some things carved on this stone. Phoenix, wait I can see that Many ways of life in ancient times It's actually the same as now. Let's go back to the main tomb. The layout here is the same as what I just saw. Liang Xiaowang's mausoleum is the same. In the middle is the main tomb. It also belongs to the living room hall. Next to it is her bedroom. He was buried here after he died. For what reason Why is it very different from the Ming and Qing Dynasties? We just explained that. Death is as important as life What is special here is that The master was buried in gold and jade. Normally speaking, Her identity is not to wear gold and jade clothes. Can only wear silver and jade clothes. But because she was the queen of King Xiao of Liang. He died at an advanced age. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power. She was specially allowed to be buried in gold and jade. This is very precious. We now find that In fact, there are not too many tombs dressed in gold and jade. It's like seven places. I forgot the details. Mainly in Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei and Anhui. The tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in Shandong and other places were discovered. So what is gold and jade clothes? This gold and jade clothes Emperors and high nobles. A garment worn after death. The appearance is the same as the shape of the human body Gold and jade clothes are the highest grade. There are silver thread jade clothes and copper thread jade clothes. If the emperor doesn't agree. Ordinary princes can only produce silver and jade clothes. Gold thread jade clothes are made of jade pieces with gold thread. Connect them in series and wear them on people. Silver thread jade clothes are made of silver thread. This is the symbol of rank. In the Han Dynasty. People strongly believe that jade can keep bones immortal. More jade as a kind of Noble ritual vessels and status symbols The use of jade clothes Records can probably be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms, Cao Pi ordered a ban on jade clothes. It's been popular for about 400 years. These are basically used by emperors, princes, generals and ministers. We now find jade clothes all over the country. About 20 pieces. There are more than 20 jade clothes in total. There are not many gold and jade clothes. Two gold and jade clothes unearthed from the Han Tomb in Mancheng, Hebei Province It is the earliest discovered. Gold and Jade Clothes Unearthed from the Mausoleum of King Chu in Xuzhou It's the most beautifully made. At that time, the gold and jade clothes in the Han Tomb in Mancheng It uses more than 1,000 grams of gold wire. 2, 498 pieces of jade of different sizes It took hundreds of craftsmen two years to complete. When it was unearthed. It caused a sensation in the academic and archaeological circles at home and abroad. Overall, in this underground palace. Inside the underground palace The construction is indeed very luxurious. We look empty now. In fact, at that time, Luxury level Luxury level Can be said to be jaw-dropping. There are many interesting things in this underground palace. I just saw the laser sun shining. And the toilet There is also a 2,000-year-old refrigerator here. It's right in front, and it's pretty big. If you didn't say refrigerator, What do you think this is? This is the refrigerator more than 2,000 years ago. When the owner died. A separate design inside the tomb. Really, what treatment did the master have before he died? After death, they were all copied into the underground palace. When they put the ice. It could be down here. And then there's a passage. Just enough to put in. Go this way And then come in from here. The design is very good. We're back in the cloister. There's also a tunnel over here. We are in Guishan Han Tomb, which is called Xunfu Road. This is called Acacia Road Because the Han Dynasty pays attention to the burial system of the same cave and different caves. The two were buried separately. A passage should be opened in the middle. This is called the way of lovesickness or the way of seeking a husband. This place is called Acacia Road because His side leading to the King of Liang is not open. That natural words can only be called lovesickness. The way to find a husband is that the two are connected. This could be that. Queen, she died quite suddenly. Didn't have time to fix it So there is no connection here. On the wall of this underground palace. Found a lot of these grooves. I don't know what it is. It's all irregular. Is it those mortise and tenon structures? Used to assemble things. I don't understand Because this is a completely artificial and deliberate excavation. If you know something, you can tell me. Behind the West Palace is the third corridor. You can see a lot of stones here. These are the plug stones. At that time, the corridor was full. It looks a little smaller than Guishan Han Tomb. It was all piled up at that time. Grave robbers are also powerful. In such a seamless passage, everyone can come in. There are so many plug stones. The strength of grave robbers should be very great. There should be a lot of people. Or one or two grave robbers. It's impossible to get these stones out. There are also many ear chambers on both sides of this corridor. It is mainly a carriage and horse room. There are others that are similar. The function of many ear chambers is unknown. Because the history is too long. No trace was found in it. There was water inside at that time. So we can't figure out what it's used for. The two underground palaces are basically finished. And the underground palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties we saw before. It's really a big difference. I used to think that the Ming and Qing Dynasties The underground palace of the mausoleum is more magnificent. More luxurious and luxurious I came to see these Han tombs. To really understand what luxury is. It's nothing Feel the technology of the Han Dynasty Are better than those of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Like many imperial tombs in the Qing Dynasty, there is still water seepage. Qianlong, Kangxi, Guangxu And these tombs of the Han Dynasty There is no water in most underground palaces. The prince we see now. The underground palace is so magnificent. So huge If it is the imperial mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty, It must be even worse I don't know if I'll have a chance to see it later. That's all for today's video. Thank you very much I'll see you in the next video.
