Ravi Zacharias: Postmodernism and Philosophy

Video Statistics and Information

Video
Captions Word Cloud
Captions
When I looked at this subject matter: Postmodernism and Philosophy at one o’clock in the afternoon, I didn’t know if it was a test of your mental agility, my capacity to engender interest, or both. Especially since Chesterton said "Everyone’s world view changes dramatically thirty minutes after lunch." So I don’t know what worldview you brought here but we’re going to push you to the limit. The only good news for you is that it will be easier to grapple with me than to grapple with Al Mohler who follows later. Even the sign language gentleman was just telling me. He said "This is a tough bunch to interpret for." He said, and this is the first time I’ve been paid a compliment, He said "Actually you’re easier than Al Mohler. He’s just so brilliant." So we are here to balance the stakes here and give you a good fair expression of what this theme is about. You will have to bear with us, humor aside. These are tough subjects. If you deal with them in a surface manner, you do injustice to the theme, and you are unfair to the protagonist on that side of the issue. So at times you might just wonder where this is headed, whether you’ll really be able to come to terms with the ideas, or are you may just want to switch off. Don’t! The bottom line is that it is a worldview that needs to be responded to. It needs to be dealt with. It has some surface issues. But it also has some philosophical underpinnings. And the goal will be, hopefully by the time all of the speakers are done, to give you both the surface understanding of it and the depth understanding of it. John Reed the well known Anglican bishop of years gone by from Sydney Australia was on one occasion telling this story. I forget what the context was but as soon as he finished telling the story, I thought to myself "That is a classic illustration of post-modern thinking." He talked about two Australian sailors who had just gotten off the boat in England and wandered out into the night to enjoy the night-life and had stepped into an English Pub, enjoying all the offerings for the night there. They had inebriated quite a bit, and stepped out of the pub wobbling on their on their feet into a dense London fog. As they were staggering there outside the pub, they saw a man coming in unknown to them he was a highly decorated British naval officer. So they waited until he came close and they said to him "say ya bloke, do you know where we are?" The English naval office, rather offended, by this looked at them and said "do you men know who I am?" At this point one Aussie said to the other "We are really in a mess now. We don't know where we are, and he doesn't know who he is." That is the quintessential explanation of what postmodernism is all about. We don't know where we are. We don't know who we are. And yet we are pontificating with rather thick volumes on all of this. Last year I was asked to speak at John's Hopkins on the theme: What does it mean to be Human? I liked the fact that they wanted it defined, but isn't it fascinating it's 2006 and we're still trying to figure out who we are. I don't hear of dogs getting together to define doggienes. We're supposed to be at the highest rung of the ladder, and we don't know who we are, and we're doing the defining. If we don't know what it means to be human, what does humanism mean? What was all this writing on humanistic ways of determining ethics and so on. But there is another story I want to link into this. Some years ago I was speaking at one of the major bar associations of the country. When I arrived there I was sitting at the head table and the woman who was the head of the bar association looked at me and said "You must be a very bold man." I said "Why do you say that?" She said “Because you are dealing with a subject here to an audience who are peddlers with words." I said "So I'm supposed to be nervous?" She said "Yes." I said "Frankly, I wasn't until now." So I - this was by the way in the days of when the famous statement was made "It all depends on what the word "is" means." - made by a rather notable character. So here they sat with their arms folded. It was lunch hour again. And I was to talk to them about the meaning of words. I said - "Before I go into this, let me tell you what the first three items of the news were." I said "I was watching a television program on the news, and these were the first three items." Question number one was being raised: do words have any meaning, or does the speaker reserve the right to fuse his or her words with his/her own meaning? Is there auten-referent? Is there a point of reference for language, or does the speaker determine that right to say whatever he or she wants and mean whatever he or she wants? And in our salvation by survey culture, the rolling camera men went around asking the world, "Do words have any meaning or do we reserve the right to fuse our words with any meaning we choose to." If the words don't have any meaning, what does the question actually mean? But they don't ask such questions of themselves. And the survey said: words do not have any meaning. The speaker deserves the right to fuse it with his or her meaning. So that was that was the first item on the news. The second item on the news was "Does morality have any absolute or does each individual reserve the right to choose his or her own morality?" So the camera men tried again. Answer? Morality doesn't have any absolutes. You reserve the right to make your own relativistic choices. I said "First item do words have any meaning?" Answer: No. You reserve the right to fuse it. Does morality have any absolute? No, you reserve the right to be relative at your own whim. I said "Do you know what the third item in the news was? We had just sent Saddam Hussein a warning that if he didn't stop playing his words games we were going to start bombing him." The arms went down; the peddlers with words were willing to listen. You see we expect of the listener to be help responsible for what he or she has just been told, but we don't give ourselves the same responsibility when we want to flirt with the edges and do whatever it is we want to do. But how did postmodernism come to be? How did these ideas actually gain such popularity and find philosophers to back it? Was it not George Will who said "There is nothing so vulgar left in human experience but that we can fly some professor from somewhere to justify it?" Postmodernism became like that. But if you go back across the five centuries, the 1500's, 1600's, 1700's all the way down to the last century - the twentieth century. First it was rationalism stern. I think therefore I am. You wanted to hold your beliefs with indubitable rational certainty. But on the heels of that the empiricists came along - that the only world you can really speak with certainty is the phenomenal world that you can empirically verify. Logical positivism was being birthed and the ideas of reality were then framed in this sort of scientific single vision. So from rationalism we moved on to empiricism. Empiricism gradually gave way and in the 1800's, Darwin with his Origin of Species and so on began to ground it all within a naturalistic framework. From rationalism to empiricism to naturalism, existentialism then was birthed in the 1900's on the heels of the writing of the previous century just begun by people like Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche and so on. So existentialism began to hold sway on the minds of young university students starting from Europe moving across the waters and then finding anchor points out here. So you moved all the way from rationalism, to empiricism, to naturalism, to existentialism. Postmodernism was waiting to be born in throwing off the single vision of all of these. It became the kind of an eclectic system. Take a little bit of this and a little bit that and make yourself the centerpiece of all philosophizing. Now many times you'll hear authors say something like this "Modernity reigned from 1789 with the storming of the Bastille in France to the 1989 with the fall of the wall in Berlin.” Those two hundred years are generally given that parenthetical portion of the modern world. But is done mainly just for some kind of convenience. The fact of the matter is that the writings of Wittgenstein, and Searle, and Nietzsche had already paved the way for what post-modernity was going to become. In fact, some of the most vociferous spokespersons for postmodernism, people like Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault, had already done their US bit of speaking. It was in 1985 that Derrida came to John's Hopkins and deconstructed the entire United States Constitution in front of that audience to a resounding applause. It was in '84 that Michel Foucault, who embodied postmodernism, died that horrific death with his body plagued by AIDS which completely destroyed his health. So when we say 1989, we are just using it as a kind of convenient two hundred century mark. The fact of the matter is, the damage in thinking had already been done. In fact it was in the 1970's that Malcolm Muggeridge said "It' is difficult to resist the conclusion that twentieth century man has decided to abolish himself. Tired of the struggle to be himself, he has created boredom out of his own affluence, impotence out of his own eroto-mania, and vulnerability out of his own strength. He himself blows the trumpet that brings the walls of his own cities crashing down until at last having educated himself into imbecility having drugged and polluted himself into stupefaction he keels over a very battered old brontosaurus and becomes extinct." This was in the seventies. The work was done. The seeds were sown. The soil was prepared. But you know what, where postmodernism was really born? It was born in Genesis three. "Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, "Did God really say?" Is propositional truth absolute? Can you be certain that this is exactly what the creator actually meant? Then she goes on to say "The woman said to the serpent 'we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, but God did say you must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden and you must not touch it or you will die.' 'You will not surely die.' The serpent said to the woman. 'God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.'" That said "Did God really say?" And if you violate God's command you play God and you redefine good and evil. Muggeridge said "All new news is old news happening to new people." Jacques Derrida and Foucault and all didn't come up with some new idea of postmodernism. It happened right in the beginning of the garden, questioning whether God had really spoken, and was it not possible to redefine his reality and do it on your own terms. But the fact of the matter is ladies and gentlemen, it has gained currency. It has gained vogue. People like Richard Rorty and others will talk about their own pilgrimage. Ironically Rorty makes the comment that in the beginning he had some interest in Christianity. He would read the gospels and so on, but he saw its demands of humility and he could not bring himself to that point, and he turned his back on this challenge to be humble and became then one of the gurus of postmodern philosophy and postmodern thought. What I want to give for you very plainly and very quickly is three or four principles ideas of what are the major tenets, the philosophical tenets of post-modernism, and we will race through them. The first is this: They do not believe is there is an objective reference for words. There is no reference for words or for language. So please listen to their own definition here very carefully. It is based on an epistemology that holds to a limitless instability of words - on an epistemology a truth basis that holds to the limitless instability of words. Texts are stripped of their meaning, and words are given no point of reference. There is a limitless instability in language. Words do not have a point of reference. You have your point of reference for language. I have my point of reference. So the ground is always shifting in speak and in thought and in any form of propositional truth. Fascinatingly Paul de Man, one of the spokespersons for trying to sustain this point, of all the places he goes to Archie Bunker. For those of you in less than that generation, this was quite the show of all shows. It broke all of the revered kinds of humor about thirty years ago. So Archie Bunker, what was his name? Carol O'Conner and Jeane Stapleton were Archie Bunker and Edith Bunker. He was thought of as the quintessential right wind snob who bullied his wife and bullied everybody else, and sneered at everyone else. And Edith was sort of that half-dumb wit, but was actually smarter than him. And so at one point he says to her "Edith” - this is Paul de Man again by the way using this illustration. "Edith, would you back my bowling shoes into the bag." So Edith says “Archie, would like them laced from the top or from the bottom." And you can just see his expression, and he says "Edith, what's the difference?" And she goes into a prolonged answer on what muscles are held in place with the top-lacing over against the under-lacing, and the audience is roaring. And Archie Bunker is just staring at her incredulous. Paul de Man says this proves - now brace yourselves for this statement. Here is what he says. "This proves that rhetoric radically suspends logic and opens up vertinicious possibilities of referential aberration." What? That rhetorical radically suspends logic and opens up vertinicious possibility of referential aberration. What he's really saying is it takes you to dizzying heights of meaninglessness. What Paul de Man does not understand is that the reason the audience was laughing was because she didn't understand Archie's question. Archie was really saying "I couldn't care less." Do it at the top. Do it at the bottom. And she is going into this physiological impact of lacing shoes. But you know, they move from this horrible sense of superficiality to something that becomes extremely serious. And here is where I want to read for you this notation. Anthony Freeman in his book God in Us: A Case for Christian Humanism talks about what the postmodernist actually means by language and how they make the charge. Listen carefully now, he is dealing with Isaiah 44:14-17. He quotes the verse and then responds to it. Follow me carefully. The prophet Isaiah says "All who make idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. He cuts down cedars, with some of it he takes and warms himself and kindles a fire and bakes bread. But he also fashions a god and worships it. He then prays to it and says 'save me you are my god.' So he takes the tree, cuts it down, makes an idol, worships that idol and it is something that he has fabricated with his own hands. Anthony Freeman says that is what the prophet Isaiah says, listen to what Freeman goes on to add. He says this "the writer who is Isaiah failed to realize how close his own case was to that pagan who he was lampooning. The idol worshiper had constructed his own idol with wood, the author made his god out of words that really was the only difference.” Do you see it? Isaiah talks about the idolater who takes wood, and then proceeds with that wood to make an idol and proceeds with that idol to then bow down and worship it. Freeman says "You know, what Isaiah doesn't realize, he's made his own idol with language, and then fabricating this idea of God and he is bowing down and worshiping before his own language.” That's what this is all about. The limitless instability of words. That words actually do not have an ultimate point of reference, and what happens at the end is that we manufacture reality by the words you use. Listen to how Nietzsche said it "The real truth about objective truth is that the later is just a fiction. Every candidate for truth must first be expressed in language, and language is notoriously unable to get us to reality. Words like a hall of mirrors reflect only each other, and in the end point back to the condition of their users without having established anything about the way things really are." “Truth is the name,” says Nietzsche, “we give to that witch agrees with our own instinctive preferences. It is what we call our interpretation of the world. Especially when we want to foist it upon others.” It's like a hall of mirrors, smoke and mirrors as it were. We're just using words. They reflect back, they bounce back. It only reveals what we want to term is truth. But ironically a few stanzas later here is what he says "But I still am too pious that even I worship at the alter where God's name is truth." What Nietzsche is saying is, yes it's all about words, but let me tell you something, at the end of the day I too believe there is some such thing as truth because I can not deny truth while at the same time believing that my denial is not truthful. You know there was an old Irish farmer. And the Irish have a way of saying things. It is something like this, the story goes. A tourist is driving around and he gets lost way out in some hinterland parts of Ireland there. And he looks at a farmer and he says "Can you tell me how to get to such and such a place?" And the farmer stops and says to him "If that is where you are going, this is not where I would begin." If postmodernism wants to end up with autonomy, this is not where to begin. But this is where they begin. They basically end up cutting the branch on which they are sitting. They are talking about the limitless instability of words. But they use words, and words, and words, and words telling us that their philosophy is actually quite stable, because they are explaining it so thoroughly. So the first point is basically that there is no point of reference for words. Secondly there are no laws of logic which we should be seeing as superintending or governing our discourse. No indubitable laws of logic. The laws of logic are cerebral. They are sort of ways in which we construct our own western world or eastern world. There are actually no laws of logic that are undeniable. Now the truth of the matter is ladies and gentlemen, when you go to the laws of logic there are fundamentally four. There are many subsets under these but fundamentally there are four. One is the law of identity. When you have identified something as A you are not talking about non-A. The second is the law of non-contradiction. The third is the law of the excluded middle, which basically means that just because two things have one thing in common does not mean that they have everything in common. And fourth is the law of rational inference. The law of identity, the law of non-contradiction, the law of the excluded middle, and the law of rational inference, these are the four fundamental laws of logic which we assume are sub-sumed in our discourse. But the post-modern thinkers logically want to argue that logic doesn't really work. They want to de-bunk this notion of logic. What fascinates me, absolutely fascinates me, when I became a Christian in the sixties and I would start visiting campuses and so on, they would ask me for reasons why I have become a Christian. I'm struggling sometimes to answer their questions, and so I made it the pursuit of my life to study the relevant answers to such honest questioners. Now, when you give the same answer, do you know what they say to you? They say "That's too rational. There is too much of logic involved in all of this." The moment they have been beaten at their own game, they wan to change the rules and the terms of engagement. This is precisely what has happened in our university campuses. The law of non-contradiction is being jettisoned and denied. When I finished a talk at the University of Iowa, a student ran to the microphone, she cupped her hands and she shouted out at me, William Lane Craig and I were doing some open forums out there together, and the place was packed. And she looked at me and shouted out "Who ever told you that our answers to life needed to be coherent? Where did you get this from? Is this not another western way of foisting it's worldview upon others?" And she went on and on. One of the secrets to answering a question is to let the questioner talk long enough and they will convict themselves. And so when she finished I said "Ma'am, I'll be glad to answer you're question, I just have one question for you. When I answer you now, do you want my answer to be coherent or may my answer be incoherent?" The audience roared. I said "You know what, hold that laughter. I really want to know where she is coming from. Is she comfortable with contradiction only in herself or is comfortable with contradiction in any counter perspectives as well." You may have heard this so forgive me for repeating if it's familiar too. But this happened years ago, and then I'll move to my next couple of points. It was in Santa Barbara California. It was in the 1980s or so. I was dealing with a series of talks on why I believe Jesus Christ to be the only way to God. A professor of philosophy, an American gentleman, came up to the front to me and said to me, "I want you to do me a favor. I want you to deal with the subject, why you're not a Hindu." He said, "Because I have become a Hindu." I said "Well, I'd be interested in why you have, so on and so forth." I said "It sounds fascinating." He said "No no, you don't need to hear that. I want hear from you why you're not one." I said "You want me to take a whole talk on that?" He said "yeah." I said "No, I don't want to do that. You know I learned a long time ago when you through mud at others, not only do you loose a lot of ground but you also get your hands dirty." He didn't find that funny. He just looked at me and said "No, no I want to take you on. You know what, I challenge you. You speak on why you are not a follower of that worldview, and I'll bring my whole class on philosophy and we'll rip you apart at the end of it." I said "That's supposed to be an inviting feeling for me?" I said "Look, I'll make a deal with you. Let's go out for lunch." I gave him my famous line "You pay, I'll pray and we'll have a good time together. I don't want to impress your students. I don't want to impress anybody else, just you and me. He said "Can I bring the professor of psychology with me?" I've always wondered why he wanted to do that, whether we were going to be two subjects of study under scrutiny or what. I said "I'm happy for you to bring him, but you and I are going to talk, not him. Just you and I." He said "Okay." We went out for lunch and he began his long discourse with his opening line which was flawed. He began by saying to me there are two kinds of logic, actually there are many more, but you don't stop a person that quickly. So I said, “keep going." So he said "There are two kinds of logic." And he said "Ravi, the kinds of logic are these: one is the law of non-contradiction, the either/or system of logic. Either affirmation is made or ascension is made if you say it is either this or that, not both of these." And he gave several illustrations on this. He said "The problem with that either/or, non-contradictory type of logical system is that it is a western way of thinking." I said "No it's not." He said "Yes it is." I said "No it's not." He said "Yes it is." I said "No it's not." He said "Yes it is." I said "Keep moving on then." He said "There is a second kind of logic that is the dialectical system of logic, both/and, both this and that." He said if you look at a systematic treatment of eastern philosophy, you ask one person “Is God personal?” He says yes. The you ask another person “Is God personal?” He says no. You ask a third person who's right and he'd say both of them." He said "Because the easterner does not worry about contradiction. It's the dialectical system of Hegel and Marx and on and on." And he went on and said "The dialectical both/and is an eastern way of thinking." I said "No it isn't." He said "Yes it is." I said "No it's not." He said "Yes it is." I said "No it isn't." He said "Yes it is." I said "Move on." So, he'd established these to propositions. The either/or system of the law of non-contradiction is a western way of thinking. The both/and dialectical system is an eastern way of thinking. He drew his conclusion now. "What you really need to do Ravi when you're studying eastern philosophies, rather than saying that you've dismissed it because of systemic contradiction is to say, 'but this is the way we think in the east so it's okay.' You should not worry about contradiction. They don't." He said, "Your problem is that you are studying the eastern religion as a westerner." The irony of this conversation was that this was a westerner telling me that. I said "Okay. Sir, I just have one question for you." Because by now he'd used up all of his placemats and everything. He'd drawn on everything and we'd finished up our lunch, the psychologist and I. His was now sitting congealed in front of him. So I said "I have just one question for you. What you're telling me sir, is that when I am studying eastern philosophy I either use the both/and system of logic or nothing else, is that right? That I either use the both/and system or nothing else, is that right?" He'd just picked up his knife and fork. He put it down. And God as my witness here is what he says to me. "The either/or does seem to emerge doesn't it?" I said "Sir, I've got some shocking news for you. Indelibly I look both ways before we cross the street, it is either the bus or me, but not both of us." I said "And you've got your facts wrong." Shunkera the leading proponent of monism of the Hindu kind was an either/or believer. He believed in the law of non-contradiction. Gautama Buddha was born a Hindu. He rejected Hinduism and became and founded Buddhism because he subscribed to the law of non-contradiction. Muhammad very clearly subscribed to the law of non-contradiction. The question is whether those systems are true or not standing up to their own tests by their own leading protagonists." I said “You know what; you spent the last hour using the law of non-contradiction with which to debunk it. You are telling me either I use your system or nothing else." As I told my brother-in-law, this was a Hindu convert. He said "That's funny you are an evangelist, I'm an expositor and you go for the jugular, I go for the defense. He said "If he had said that to me, I'd have said if both/and is all that you crack it up to be, why can't I use both the both/and and the either/or." It's a kind of gentler version of what I just said to you. But when you look at post-modernity, there is no anchor for language, no objective place for logic. Thirdly, you move very quickly. There are no boundaries for meaning. There are no boundaries for meaning. You know what, it is sad when you think of what happens in the lives of those who have lived it out. I don't want to celebrate this tragedy, but since postmodernism believes in this story to a certain extent with out a meta-narrative, let me read for you the story of a postmodernist. I'm reading for you how the life of Michel Foucault ended in 1984. I think he was about fifty-six years old. He was the grand professor of philosophy in Paris. He died there in the same hospital in which he had once written a major book on madness and civilization. It is Os Guinness who tells it so powerfully that for me to try to tell it in my own words would rob the impact of the impact it had on me when I read it. Please give me you undivided attention. "Night had fallen on death valley. But for the three men sitting there on the edge of a cliff in the spring of 1975 the darkness was anything by inert. It was crackling with anticipation and with the electronic music of a Karl Hiem Strauckhousin concert. Soon for each of them in different ways it was also exploding with the ecstatic visions of their LSD tripping. Two of them, the young Americans had experienced acid before. But for the third, a Frenchman in his late forties, the experience was novel and shattering. Two hours later he gestured towards the starry heavens. "The sky has exploded. The stars are raining down on me. I know that this is not true, but for me it is the truth." The trip was enough of a gamble for the Americans. It was their idea, and they might have just blown the fuses of the man they had considered the master thinker of our era. It was a far greater risk for Foucault, world famous philosopher, militant and professor at the prestigious College de' France, but one he undertook eagerly. Ever since he was a young man Foucault had been on the Nietzschean quest to become what one is. Or as Nietzsche had expressed it more strangely "Why am I really alive? What lesson am I to learn from life? How did I become what I am and why do I suffer from being what I am?" Foucault aimed to complete this quest through the ordeal of limited experiences; going to the extremes and through the discovery of the dioneation element in his personality within. He had said once "It is forbidden to forbid." But that night in Death Valley, he increased the stakes of his life-long wager. He'd always been fascinated by madness, violence, perversion, suicide and death, and now he wanted to liberate himself further by transgressing all boundaries. Buffeted by a strong wind all three men huddled together on the promontory for Foucault spoke again tears streaming down his face, "I'm very happy tonight. I'm very happy. I have achieved a full perspective on myself. Now I understand my sexuality. We must go home now." Only Foucault’s friends know the full story of that evening in Death Valley. But there is no question that it changed him, especially his thinking on sexuality. It propelled him with reckless abandonment to the doomed mid-seventies San Francisco world of free sex, powerful acid, altered states of consciousness and death from AIDS. Defiant in its openness, reckless in its conviviality, the homosexual world of Castro, Polk, and Fulsome streets had suddenly become one of the wildest least inhibited sexual communities in history. For Michel Foucault the lure was irresistible. He was a non-stop testing ground rich in limited experiences for both body and mind. He ended up with that Faustian gamble dying a horrific death of AIDS at the age of fifty-six. That's his story. You know what? I have a strong sense that the Son of God weeps at the loss and misplacement of such genius. He was a brilliant man. He was a brilliant man. But here is the point. Postmodernism writes out its individual stories by denying an overarching story. So, they debunk words. They debunk logic. They debunk meaning. And they debunk the meta-narrative. There is no overarching story. You know I was born and raised in India. Some time ago my wife began to do a family tree study of my own life. She talked to one of my aunts who'd lived to be one hundred and three. My wife comes from Canada. And she said "I want to know a little bit about Ravi's background and family." Page after page was written, and written, and written. And then I sent one to all of my brothers and sisters. We could only get back about seven generations. How wonderful it is to know you're own background, your own family tree from whence you came. Think about being in this world and knowing nothing about its origin, knowing nothing about why you are here, knowing nothing about language, knowing nothing about meaning, know nothing about the story of why this world was meant to be. There is no meta narrative. There is no overarching story. Ladies and gentlemen, Franz Schlegel wrote years ago wrote a play about an audience sitting in an arena in an auditorium looking at a platform waiting and waiting. The curtain rises, all of a sudden all they see is the backs of people sitting on chairs facing the other side and five minutes later another curtain rises and those on the stage are looking at another stage with other people sitting on their chairs and waiting for another curtain to rise. After about twenty minutes of this the people in the actual auditorium start looking around to see if they too are on a stage. There is no point of reference whether you are author or spectator. The tragedy as I said is genius gone wrong. Let me close with a couple of thoughts for you here, and with that I will come to an end. "Well Sam, will you tell me the parable of the Good Samaritan." This is a young ordained about to get his first interview. "Yes sir, I will sir. Gladly I will. Once there was this man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho and he fell among thorns and the thorns sprang up and choked him. And as he went on his way, he didn't have any money and there he met the Queen of Sheba. She gave him a thousand talents and a hundred changes of raiment. And he got into a chariot and drove furiously and when he was driving under a big juniper tree, his hair got caught on the limb of that tree and hung there many days. And the ravens brought him food to eat and water to drink. And he ate five thousand loaves of bread and two fishes. One night when he was hanging there asleep, his wife Delilah came along and cut off his hair and he dropped and fell on stony ground. But he got up and went on and it began to rain. And it rained and rained forty days and forty nights. And he hid himself in a cave and he lived on locust and wild honey. Then he went on until he met a servant who said "Come take supper at my house." And he made the excuse and said “No I won't, I have married a wife and can't go." And the servant went on into the highways and into the hedges and compelled him to come in. After supper he came down there to Jericho. When he got there he looked up and saw old queen Jezebel sitting way up high in a window. And she laughed at him and he said 'Throw her down out of there.' And they threw her down, and he said 'Throw her down again.' And they threw her down seventy times seven. And of the fragments that remained they picked up twelve baskets full besides women and children. And they blessed are the piece-makers. Now whose wife do you think she will be on that judgment day?" It's a brilliant story, but it's not the story of the Good Samaritan. He didn't get the job. Do you know the story of the gospel? “Tell me the story of Jesus. Write on my heart every word. Tell me that story so simple, sweetest that ever was heard. Tell how the angels in heaven sang as they welcomed his word. Tell me the story of Jesus. Write on my heart every word.” She says "Whisper it in my ear 'till I can see His love." Fannie Crosby a blind woman. There is a story to be told. There is a story that is messed up. And geniuses are leading our world astray. Take to the word. Take to His reason. Find His meaning, and tell His story well. There are many who are waiting to hear good news. Postmodernism is bad news. God bless you. Thank you very much.
Info
Channel: Ligonier Ministries
Views: 168,381
Rating: 4.7601323 out of 5
Keywords: ligonier, ligonier ministries, ligonier conference, ravi zacharias, postmodernism, truth, post truth, objective truth, subjective truth
Id: mAwyIDKoXYY
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 42min 33sec (2553 seconds)
Published: Fri May 29 2015
Reddit Comments
Related Videos
Note
Please note that this website is currently a work in progress! Lots of interesting data and statistics to come.