Our Flag Means Death: Analysing "The Gay Pirate Show" for 90 Minutes

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- [Rowan] Okay, I've made the executive decision that for the rest of this video, I will be wearing the pirate hat. Thanks to Raycon for sponsoring this video. If you're looking for some new earbuds, then check the link in the description to get your hands on a discount code. Also my book, "Here and Queer", which is an inclusive and joyful guide to life for queer girls and women, is coming out in less than a month, so you still have time to pre-order and get your hands on a signed book plate. Info will be in the description. Okay, this silly little show about gay pirates, this show has been trending for weeks. It's all over my For You page on TikTok. The fandom are uploading 100 new fanfics every single day on AO3. It's more in demand than "Euphoria" and "Moonlight". How the hell did we get here? Yo-ho-ho and a can of caffeine-free Diet Coke. My name's Rowan Ellis and today I'm gonna be doing a deep dive into "Our Flag Means Death", breaking down the themes explored in the show, the importance of its queer characters, how it ties into the history of piracy, and more. I don't think it was a surprise to a lot of us that the show was popular. I mean, just look at the creative team involved. But, it definitely wasn't expected to be this popular. However, I think it's pretty clear at this point why it's taken off in such a way. First, the show is just really good. It's both hilarious and genuinely touching. The writing and performances, directing, editing are all excellent. And it comes together to create a first season that, to be honest, in my opinion, like, doesn't have any bad episodes. It also has a diverse cast that is treated well within their narratives. They're given lead roles, interesting romances and plot lines, and there's a lack of tone deaf jokes at their expense. It's a low bar, but I guess somebody has to clear it. This is also a show in an established genre that allows for unexpected twists, as well as an in-depth examination of the tropes involved. Crossing over a pirate show with a workplace comedy gives us an opportunity to explore the contrast between the two. As what we might in "The Office" have seen as a run-of-the-mill episode about new management systems, can become a life or death situation in "Our Flag Means Death". The key factor that has drawn audiences in, shown by the exponential increase in attention after the airing of episodes 9 and 10, is its canonical queerness. Once that rainbow cat was out of the bag, the description of "the gay pirate show" began to make its rounds in the fan corners of the internet. It's interesting, but, to be honest, unsurprising, that it took up until the kiss episode for that to happen. I made a whole video about the most anticipated LGBTQ+ TV shows coming out this year. And while researching for that script, "Our Flag Means Death" literally never came up in any roundups, press releases, nothing. It wasn't until I read some interviews with the show's creator, David Jenkins, however, that I understood why that might have happened. He said of the romantic relationship between leads Ed Teach and Stede Bonnet, "And then people were very afraid that we weren't going to do it. I didn't realise how deep that ran until, honestly, this week. After you watch the fifth episode, it's very clear that they're almost going to kiss, and people either don't believe we're playing it or don't engage with it when they're writing about the show. That, I didn't expect that. I thought it was quite explicit that they had feelings for each other. People are picking up on it, but they don't actually believe that we're going there." Which, like, my sweet summer child, someone tell this poor apparently-straight man literally anything about the history of queer representation on screen, I beg you. We so often see the sentiment of, "Oh, I had no idea that people would see that in my script," from straight writers wanting to dismiss queer audiences seeing queerness in their work. So, you've got to love this flip of the script, even though it's slightly wild to me that queerbaiting, one of the most frustrating and contentious issues in queer media, just totally passed the show's creator by. Like, you just have to look at the comments and replies of any post online telling people to watch the new gay pirate show, and you'll see dozens of people asking for explicit confirmation that the gay is actually gay. Like, "We've been burned before sir, we cannot go through that again." And so, we come to the present where I apparently have scripted my longest ever video essay about a 10-episode show that you all, thankfully, bullied me into watching. I actually reacted to the first episode of this show on Patreon. I have a tier over there where I do live reactions to movies and episodes of TV shows, and immediately just went and binge-watched the rest of it afterwards. It was so good. That wasn't meant to be a Patreon name drop, but since I just brought it up, if you are interested in helping support me make these videos and also getting some cool perks, then check it out. I do reactions, also make recommendation lists monthly and send out postcards, and there's a Discord, and it's just a very fun time. So, I normally put, like, a casual mention of Patreon at the end of the video, and I realised that people who don't watch 'till literally the last second maybe don't know about it. So, hey, there it is. So, I'm going to assume that if you're watching this, you've seen the gay pirate show already. But, if you haven't or you want a quick recap, welcome to a mini chaos video within what is otherwise a pretty normal video essay. For everyone who subscribed to this channel after the Captain Marvel, Meerkat, Luca, gay Disney Olympics videos, you're welcome for what is about to unfold. Okay, so we have wealthy landowner Stede Bonnet trying his hand at piracy onboard his new ship The Revenge, and boy, is he bad at it. His crew hates him and wants to mutiny. He tries to distract them by attempting to plunder a really big ship. And oh no, it turns out that ship is the British Navy. And even worse, the captain on that ship, Badminton, was Steve's childhood bully. Okay, so Badminton and a few other officers board The Revenge for what turns out to be a very awkward dinner party. Stede gives Badminton a tour of the ship, and he does not appreciate our boy's interior design choices enough at all. Violence breaks out with the rest of the crew in the dining room after mysterious crew member Jim rightfully stabs a British sailor through the hand. Meanwhile, after Badminton calls Stede a coward, Stede hits him with a paperweight, trying his best at like, violent non-violence, which backfires and Badminton impales himself on his sword, eye-first, as he passes out. Uh-uh-uh-uh-uh. Now, Stede looks like a badass to his crew. They have a few officers as hostages, and he's on his way to being a real pirate. What could possibly go wrong? Episode 2! So, the crew of The Revenge get distracted when Black Pete tells the story of when he totally sailed with Blackbeard. (whispers) He totally never sailed with Blackbeard. ... and forget to, you know, steer the ship, so they run aground. Stede, haunted by visions of a still-shish kabobbed Badminton, encourages everyone to take a vacation, but he doesn't specify that the hostages they've taken do not get to do that, and so they immediately escape. Meanwhile, Jim ditches the disguise they've been wearing and goes for a swim, and Lucius, gay icon that he is, spots him and is like, "Oh, Jim's been pretending to be a man this whole time." Jim decides that the best way to ensure that Lucius keeps their secret is to stuff him in a trunk. So, they do that. The islanders decide that Stede and Black Pete aren't really threats to anyone except probably themselves, and they release them. But, they've sold the hostages to a mean old guy called Izzy Hands. But, through a bit of surprisingly-effective theatre, Stede tricks Izzy into giving him one of the hostages back, and so, we move on to, what do you do with a hostage? You sell him at The Pirate's Republic, of course. Well, if you're Stede, you force Lucius, who has escaped the trunk at this point, to join you in wearing matching white dandy outfits, and going around The Pirate's Republic yelling, "Man for sale, buy my booty!" But, to each their own. Okay, so the gang try and strike a deal at notorious Spanish Jackie's tavern. We learn that Jim killed Spanish Jackie's favourite husband as revenge for him killing Jim's family, and now Jim has a bounty on their head. Shenanigans and a bar brawl ensue and Jackie uses one of her other husbands to lead the revenge into a trap set by the Spanish Navy, who sentenced Stede to death by hanging. It's not looking good, gang, but, just in the knick of time, Blackbeard and his crew storm the ship, cutting Stede down from the noose. What a perfect meet-cute, am I right? So, our precious baby got back. Story: a super-sick Stede remembers his unhappy relationship with his wife, Mary, which ended with him sneaking out in the middle of the night to sail off in The Revenge. In the present, Blackbeard watches over Stede as he sleeps, like a more sexy Edward Cullen. And Blackbeard and Izzy have taken over The Revenge with plans to kill the crew once repairs are done. When Stede wakes up, Blackbeard introduces himself as Ed, and Stede gives him a bit of tour. Unlike Captain Badminton, Ed appreciates Stede's library and all his cool, frilly things, and thinks they're great. And then, they swap outfits like iconic gay couple Chad and Ryan from "High School Musical", and it is extremely cute. Their antics are cut short, however, by Izzy, who is not in the mood for games. One, because he sucks, and two, because the Spanish Navy is tailing The Revenge. Blackbeard and Stede have a simultaneous epiphany and disguise The Revenge as a lighthouse, tricking the Spanish into sailing away. The next morning, they strike a deal. Stede will teach Blackbeard the ways of being a gentleman, and Blackbeard will teach Stede how to be a pirate. But, Blackbeard tells Izzy that he, in fact, plans to kill Stede and to take his identity, and then Izzy can take over as Blackbeard. Halfway through the season! Okay, so Stede, Blackbeard, Frenchie, and Olu go to a very fancy party at the (grunts) I think I've realised that I've just been pointing at the wrong flag. There are, I think it's French people. Whatever, the Spanish and the French are just here, generally being nuisances through this entire show. I'm also realising as I say that I don't actually know whether the people on the boat are French? They just, they had French accents, I think, maybe? Whatever! Some kind of European colonial power that's not fun. Either way, at first, Blackbeard, belle of the ball, he's got great stories, people love him, he's enjoying it. But, as Stede predicts, the crowd turns on him and Blackbeard like, uses the wrong fork and the mean people... They're just really mean to him, okay? Meanwhile, Frenchie and Olu are running a literal pyramid scheme with the servants on the ship being all too happy to help, you know, screw over their employers by digging up all of the dirt on the party goers. Stede spills all sorts of tea and destroys everyone's relationships. Blackbeard is impressed by Stede's ability to mess with rich people, and then they have a disgustingly romantic moment in the moonlight with a silk handkerchief that I shall be elaborating on to great length later in this video. So, Blackbeard and Stede are getting (scoffs) close. Blackbeard's teaching Stede and his crew Piracy 101. Like, how to survive a stab wound, and how to psychologically terrify your opponents using community theatre. They encounter a Dutch ship and Stede wants to try his hand at a bit of, you know, theatre piracy to scare the sailors into surrendering. Stede puts on a bizarre but effective performance that's mostly terrifying because Lucius cuts off his own finger in the chaos. Okay, you know how I just said that Ed had this like, secret plan to actually kill Stede? Yeah, so, that's like, not going well for him. Ed like, can't bring himself to stab Stede, has a breakdown in the bath tub, and basically admits that he killed his father and has been directly avoiding killing people ever since. Stede, very calm for someone who just, like, was almost murdered, forgives Blackbeard and the two make their friendship official. Izzy, however, furious that Blackbeard didn't go through with the whole murder plan, challenges Stede to a duel. He stabs Stede, but, remember Stede learnt from Blackbeard how to survive a stab wound, so he's okay. Kind of, but, like, other than... I mean, he was stabbed, but, like, they missed the important bits, I guess? And so, Izzy essentially just has to like, angrily row away from the boat, never to return. I wish! Okay, so, the crew is getting scurvy and Blackbeard is getting bored, so The Revenge stops at an island that just so happens to be Jim's home town. So, we find out Jim's backstory. Basically, after their family was murdered, Jim was trained to be a killer to get revenge by a nun-aunt. Coincidentally, and helpfully for the crew, the Orange-is-the-New-Black-nun-aunt-assassin-trainer also grows oranges. So, no more scurvy! Stede, trying to entertain Blackbeard, basically, like, buys a treasure map, forces him to go. Obviously it's fake and they don't find any treasure beyond a petrified orange. But, Blackbeard starts to feel even more feelings for Stede, and Lucius gives him the shovel talk like the incredible son that he is. Izzy, meanwhile, is being a little rat wanting revenge. So, he goes to Spanish Jackie and then teams up with Badminton's twin, 'cause he has a twin! And they're basically, like, "We're gonna take down the Gentleman Pirate, once and for all!" So, basically, Blackbeard's ex, Calico Jack, crashes The Revenge and basically upsets the balance between the new co-captains because he's quite literally the absolute worst. Like, maybe worse than Izzy? He ties with Izzy! I hate them both. I mean, they're great characters, but they need to stop. At first, Stede tries to put up with Jack out of love for Blackbeard, but when Jack kills a crewman's seagull, then Stede is like, "I'm gonna maroon you." And Ed's like, "Okay, I'm gonna leave with Jack." And then quickly returns when he realises that Jack was working with like, Izzy, Spanish Jackie, the British Navy, like, the whole time. And this has all been a ruse. And so, he arrives at the ship like, just in time for the British to arrive and, like, arrest all of them. And they lie on the deck and they touch boots, and it's the most romantic thing in the world. And everyone is obsessed with it. Also, I just saw on TikTok someone got a tattoo of the two boots touching. So, like, I dunno. But, everyone loves it, basically. Captain Badminton's twin orders Stede's execution, but Ed calls for, you've guessed it, the title of the episode: act of grace! Legal loophole that grants pirates amnesty in exchange for serving in the British Navy for ten years. The Navy decides, "We will grant Stede an act of grace only if Ed also turns away from piracy and serves the Navy for ten years, as well." And Ed does it, without a second thought. That's pretty gay of you, Edward. Okay, so, Ed and Stede go to Pirate Reform School and Ed tells Stede that "the thing that makes Ed happy is you", and they kiss! And they decide to run away to China together. And I am aware of the fact that if you haven't seen the show, "they decide that they're in gay love, they kiss, and they wanna run away to China together" does sound like hyperbole. But it's not. That's literally what happens in the show. But, Captain Badminton's twin kidnaps him, provokes an existential crisis, and then accidentally shoots himself because, I guess, like brother, like brother? Stede, after witnessing this, returns to his estranged wife, Mary, and their children, leaving Ed to wait alone for him on the docks for hours before be basically realises that Stede isn't coming, and then rows back to The Revenge by himself. And I'm sure nothing could possibly go worse than this. Welcome to episode 10! Okay, so, remember Mary, Stede's wife? So, this whole season she's just been living, honestly, her best life. So, she's got a boyfriend, her art career is thriving, widowhood had never looked so good. And then her silly little husband had to come back home from the dead. So, Stede basically tries to reinsert himself back into his old life, and it goes so terribly that Mary is like, fully ready to actually murder him. But then they have a really nice, like, post-murder-attempt heart-to-heart and Stede realises that he is in love with Ed. So, he basically fakes his death, sails back to The Revenge, only to find that his crew has been marooned by Ed because Ed is going through a breakup that was definitely Stede's fault. And he is dealing with it very badly. So, yeah. The end of season 1. Ed is just being sad, going through a breakup, and then Izzy, as we've established... the words provokes him enough that he reverts back to being, like, full emo Blackbeard and also forces Izzy to eat his own toe, and then also maybe kills Lucius by, like, shoving him overboard? Essentially, like, the pilot ended with everyone's flags, like, fluttering in the wind together, and it was like wholesome vibes and community, and we loved it. And then the finale ends with Blackbeard's flag flying solo, now complete with the bleeding heart added. So, that's the show, guys. Let's dig into some themes! Hey, it's editing Rowan here. So, I just wanted to very quickly say I posted a, like, sneak peak of this video that was just a picture of me in front of that wall of illustrations, and quite a few people asked me if they could buy, like, a print of the illustrations, if I was gonna sell them. So, I've actually decided to do my first ever special offer on Patreon. So, anyone who's signed up to the $10+ tiers on my Patreon by May 12th will basically be able to get a choice of any two of the illustrations as, like, postcard prints through in the post to them. And anyone who is a Patreon at any level by that date will also get access to the digital, like, download files of all twelve of the character illustrations. The details of my Patreon, as I think I said at the beginning of the video, will be in the description if you wanna check that out. The special offer is live now. If you want more than the two physical prints, like, prints of some of the other characters as well, then just, like, DM me on Instagram or Twitter and we'll sort something out there. But, yeah. So, this is very flattering, but I just... For the people who asked, I wanted to make it available. Okay, on with the video! Okay, so, the show looks at this idea of an escape from society. Not as necessarily, like, a realistic view of pirate life, but, a useful cinematic backdrop to explore themes of marginalisation and social pressure. Because a stereotypically "all-male environment" ruled by brutality and hardship is rife with potential to explore things like toxic masculinity, violence, and inequality. And so, in this section of the video, we're gonna be digging deeper into some of these themes. Toxic masculinity. The overarching plot of the show is kind of like a cultural exchange between Stede and Ed. Each teaching the other about their respective ideals of masculinity in their own worlds. Rich, upper-class man versus rugged, hyper-violent pirate. And then, realising that what makes them happy is not conforming to one or other of these roles, but creating their own sense of self, and the time they spent together while discovering it. First, let's look at Stede. So, he exists within the structure of colonial society. But, he's bad at it. Instead of wanting to be a soldier exploiting the socially-celebrated freedom to do violence through the military or Navy, he prefers "gentle pursuits". He reads, he has an interest in fashion, and, is ultimately condemned for it by both his peers and his father. For them, softness and emotionality are akin to weakness. There's no room for healthy male bonding. It's always in these flashbacks, tied in with the ideas of aggression and brutality. There's no model for Stede of what a healthy expression of emotion looks like. And definitely not one that would be socially acceptable for him to partake in. I think a lot of queer viewers can see themselves in Stede's experience of being bullied and harassed for something that you haven't even understood about yourself yet, let alone articulated aloud. The pack sensing something weak and wrong that seems to be obvious to them in the way that it differs from the acceptable norm, but that just feels natural to you. Even outside of his interests and hobbies, he cannot fit into the social role of husband and father, describing himself as "uncomfortable in a married state." As far as we know, Stede sort of doesn't figure out that he likes men at all in a romantic way until nearly the end of the season. He's clearly been feeling this disconnect between himself and the life laid out for him. But, he thinks it's because of the arranged nature of the marriage, or wanting a change of scenery or pace. In this way, the sea in the show comes to represent a kind of freedom that he doesn't have the scope to even imagine while with his family on land. The weight and pressure of gendered expectations is most often talked about in ways that constrain women, but Stede is just as crushed by them as Mary is. They both have to remove themselves from the bonds of heteronormativity, Stede at sea and Mary as an independent widow, to understand the potential of their lives. There is something so specifically tragic about this playing out first, like, a mid-life crisis storyline. We most often see queer coming-of-age stories kind of in people's teens and maybe early twenties. But, that's not the case here. There are decades of unhappiness and melancholy and resignation before Stede figures out what happiness can be for him. His father was abusive and the other boys tormented him for having emotions at all. And when he finally gets to the state-sanctioned covenant of marriage, where he at least is permitted to feel the emotion of love, he can't do it right. So, he kind of goes off and invents this non-violent world of piracy in his head where he can have emotions and books and, coincidentally, be around hot guys all the time. It's a place where he isn't just accepted, but celebrated for it. The Gentleman Pirate, as a figure that he imagines, is respected for having all of these things that Stede was once punished for. And, in that context, piracy seems pretty gay. Okay, now compare that to Ed. Someone who is very much excelling at, you know, the violence. As a result, he is feared. He is respected. And he is an emotional wreck who talks to himself in the third-person. Decades of performing these ideals of masculinity takes its toll, even on those for whom it comes more naturally. When Ed asks Stede, "It's just (bleep) hard sometimes, you know? You ever feel trapped, like you're treading water, waiting to drown?" They're both relating to the pressures of "being a man" in the "correct" way from very different sides. One of the stats that is most often talked about in relation to modern criticisms of toxic masculinity is the high rate of suicide amongst men. A combination of many complex factors, but exacerbated by the social stigma against open emotionality and vulnerability. This is reflected in one of the earliest scenes we have of Blackbeard in the show, when he suggests, "That's an idea. I haven't died yet, have I?" It's talk of suicide casually, but seemingly seriously just thrown out there. He's doing masculinity "right", but it's leaving him, ultimately, empty. I say that the violence comes more naturally to him, but that, in itself, is an oversimplification. Ed doesn't enjoy threatening or subjugating others as a default. When he introduces himself to Stede's crew, he is amiable and honest. But, the honesty brings out positive comments in him. He has this natural niceness, but it's trapped in the usual cycle of violence and killing, literally having discussed with Izzy casually killing most, if not all, of that very same crew, just moments before. Ed, we see in the show, starts to conceive of himself as two separate entities. There is Ed, the guy he is with Stede, who grows more present as the episodes go on. But, then there's also Blackbeard or The Kraken, the role he plays because it is what he is supposed to do. In the episode where the two men first meet, he grasps at the chance to get to know Stede outside of the mantle of the Blackbeard persona. Telling him, "I guess I do work for Blackbeard", instead of coming clean, and actively distancing Blackbeard from himself as Ed, even passing the mantle and costume onto Bonnet. I already did a very thorough breakdown of the other gay pirate TV show, "Black Sails", on my channel, but I just wanted to say here, if you've seen that show, you'll know that this is a very similar character dynamic to Captain Flint in "Black Sails". He sees himself as the man, James McGraw, and then the pirate, Captain Flint. Two separate entities. And, initially, it's looking to find a way to put Flint aside so that James might find peace. But, that is because James had found love and peace in the past, before losing it and becoming Flint, and so, can't see a way to get back to it. Or, as close as he can. Ed, on the other hand, never had the opportunity to find peace before becoming Blackbeard. We see in flashbacks his physically abusive father, who it is then revealed was killed by Ed, himself, leading directly to his becoming Blackbeard. Even though many would see the act as justified, it haunts Ed and he feels compelled to frame himself as a literal monster for having done it. He doesn't have a model for what peace looks like until he meets Stede. So, he can't try and get back to it. Ed has his walls carefully stripped from him by Stede, layer by layer, and is rewarded with understanding and gentleness. After he suffered a flashback to his father's murder, he allows himself to cry in front of Stede and confesses his failed attempt to murder him. And, instead of losing Stede's respect, Ed gains it, as Stede tells him "I'm your friend" in this desperate, like, heart-wrenching voice. Ed is vulnerable and broken in front of this man who he has come to respect, and it's enforced to him in that moment, that that's fine. In fact, it might even be a good thing. We see in the show how powerful this cycle of violence can be, especially when men are given no alternative ways to resolve their pain and trauma. Blackbeard's bloody return at the end of the first season is built on the back of Ed's pain. Stede choosing not to come with him leads Ed to the conclusion that one person, who seems to care for the real him, didn't like him enough to sick around. And, at that point, it feels better to be the thing that everyone feared and respected rather than the man who can feel such heartache. Or, returning to the boy he was before he knew he could commit such violence, who was merely a victim. In the last episode, when Ed becomes Blackbeard once more, he throws away a red piece of silk that we'd previously seen Stede fashion into a pocket square for him. He's had this fabric ever since he was a child, it was the first luxurious thing that he ever owned. This bit of silk represents Ed's capacity for love. It is, in many ways, his heart. Something he's kept hidden away from the world. It might have been safely tucked away where no one could see or touch it, but that's not what it was made for. It takes Stede to show Ed that it can be precious, even if it isn't a full bolt of fabric or made into a fancy coat already. A little heart can be enough. And, it can be something that he's allowed to feel. Stede tells him, "You wear fine things well" in the moonlight. And it begins to knit together the love he felt as a boy for his mother and a potential for love he thought he'd lost in the present, to give him a sense of permission to feel love in the future. It is inextricably tied to Stede, and to empathy, and emotionality. And so, by the end of the season, Ed has to be rid of it because he's realising that when you open yourself up to love and really feeling what you're going through, you might become vulnerable in a way that can't be defended by armour or swordsmanship. Ed can throw out the silk scrap, and the books, and the summer linens. He can even get rid of the crew that have come to mean family to Stede. But, all he's doing as he cuts them from his life is carving away at the most authentic parts of himself that he was only just allowing himself to feel. Getting rid of Lucius, specifically and brutally, is a marker of Ed's state of mind, because Lucius was the character left on the ship that stood the best chance of bringing Ed out of his grief. And he doesn't want that. Or the reminder of Stede that Lucius is. Ed knows how precarious this old feeling of anger is. Now he knows what it's like not to have to feel it all the time just to keep going. He knows how easily he could be drawn back into a world of vulnerability and love. And right now, it isn't worth the risk of feeling this kind of pain again. Stede can't be the ideal of violence during masculinity, but Ed can, and he's using it to punish himself for ever thinking that he didn't have to be. We also see these glimpses into this kind of performative or destructive masculinity in characters like Black Pete and Calico Jack. It's a kind of posturing based on ego and pretence. In these characters, the more intense toxicity is in response to insecurity and trauma, as Jack says, "Pirates don't have friends. We're all just at various stages of (bleep) each other over." It's the same weak versus strong sentiment that Stede endured as a boy, carrying through not just elite society, but all the way to the criminal underbelly of the world. These pressures and expectations of gender can reach you anywhere. Jack is the embodiment of, like, frat bro energy, bursting back into Ed's life with a special kind of peer pressure: the temptation of overloading yourself with immediate sensation, and drinking, and violence, and risk-taking that you don't have to think about anything else. You don't have to think about your emotions, or your worries, or yourself as anything other than a piece of a ritualistic fraternal whole. He calls Ed "a real pirate" in comparison, pointedly, to the unmasculine Stede. And when he kills Karl, the seagull, there is no remorse, no apology, just excuses and jokes, because anything else would be a weakness. Through Jack, we see part of Ed's past that helped shape him into who he is today. He went from this abusive household, straight into an abusive life aboard ships like Hornigold's. Yet, while with Stede, he's able to open up, be vulnerable, to cry about the pain he went through. With Jack, he's forced to laugh about it. They're blase about enduring abuses together under Hornigold, and it emphasises for the audience just how much Ed has been downplaying and joking about genuinely messed up stuff. We see the more realistic portrayal of this kind of violence at the end of the show, jarring against the comedic tone of the previous episodes overall. This is something that we see in some of the best kinds of comedy, I think. Shows or movies which are, like, entertaining, they make you laugh, but, they are also able to switch into something more serious. And, that lightheartedness, the comedy from before, kind of emphasises that seriousness, rather than feeling, like it doesn't fit with it. I would say a really classic example of this that most people in the U.K. will probably be familiar with, would be the end scene, the finale episode, of "Black Adder Goes Forth". You can kinda forget while watching the rest of the show that it's not just, like, a random historical period that you're watching Black Adder, you know, have high jinks in again. But, specifically, it's in like, the middle of the trenches in the middle of a war. And, that final episode reminds you of that in the most emotionally devastating way. And so, in "Our Flag Means Death", you can kind of see this parallel between the idea of, like, comedy and drama playing out within Ed's own, like, psyche. You know, this macho pretence is not who he is, not entirely, because he is unable to meld together the different parts of himself to acknowledge that he can be someone who likes fine fabrics, and joking around with his friends, and the thrill of adventure. You know, someone with a capacity to be open and emotional without it being only in moments of complete overwhelm when the dam finally breaks. Violence. Violence in pirate media, in fact, in a lot of genres of cinema, traditionally tied to white masculinity, is often seen as exciting spectacle, noble heroics, or proof of manhood. To be a man without violence is not to be a man at all. Over and over in Stede's flashbacks, we see his father emphasise that violence and blood are the mark of a man. And without them, Stede is worthless. The development of violence in the show, from farcical punchline to something with genuine stakes and consequences, is one that's never quite complete or uncomplicated. When Stede accidentally kills Badminton in the pilot, there's a kind of dark humour there. Like, "Oh, okay, this is a set up for the season. A mistaken identity kind of plot, where people think Stede is a blood-thirsty murderer, but he's really a soft boy at heart. But, he's genuinely messed up about it. And his own psychological torment over it follows him across the series, weaving between dramatic and comedic set ups. It's with him all the time, whether he is feeling sadness or joy, waiting just below the surface. As he faces the firing squad for his part in Badminton's death, he tells Ed, "I deserve this." He genuinely believes that an accident that resulted in an awful man's death, that being unable to continue living an unhappy life when you should have stayed and put up with it, with his wife and children doing his duty, that, like, that should rightfully end in him dying. Violence is not portrayed as something outside of civilised society, but taking place within and because of it. Ed reacts instinctively with a violent jerk away at having his beard touched at the high society party. There's a careless disregard and disrespect for him as an individual with agency in such a setting. A kind of dehumanising, emotional violence that is met with a kind of fight or flight violence in return from Ed, if only for a moment. Compare that to the tenderness of having Stede fix his beard while they're out camping, with Stede giving him the opportunity to fix it himself, and then asking permission to do it instead. It's a scene so apparent that it clues Lucius into their blossoming romantic dynamic, far from the previous beard touch earlier in the season. There's also, of course, state-sanctioned violence. The Navy employs violence against pirates and indigenous people regularly. And the show goes out of its way to not portray the British and Spanish violence as superior, just, perhaps, better funded. Stede, too, is driven to violence. Not by his life on the high seas, which, would stereotypically have been the catalyst for him to descend into violence, but by return to society. When he snarls out, "Unhand me or bleed", we see that his violence appears when he is forced into the pretence of husband in well-to-do society. The pressure to conform and stifle himself once again becomes too much now that he's known the kind of freedom that is possible. The show doesn't portray violence as the default state of humanity, which only civil society can rectify. In fact, it suggests quite the opposite. That underneath it all, without the trauma and the pressure, the characters in the show are mostly just good people. Stede isn't changing Ed and the crew of The Revenge with his kindness and attempts at group therapy, he's revealing them. European and colonial society, by contrast, is restrictive, war-mongering, and indifferent to suffering. Violence is, in some ways, a pretence. Blackbeard's violence reemerges as a reaction to heartbreak and loss, but he still cries when he's alone. He says, "I am The Kraken" as more of an affirmation than a confession. The violence itself is for show, for others, and for himself, but it can still have very real consequences. Stede says, "I've been the cause of death, it changes you forever." Izzy is happy at Blackbeard's violent return because it's the only form of respect that he knows. If a captain is violent, then he's a real man. He's powerful, he's driven. And if that show of violence is there, then you don't have to go through vulnerability because your suffering is enduring the physical pain, and that's easier to bear. And then there's the scene where Ed teaches Stede how to survive a stab wound by forcing Stede to actually stab him, goading him on, threatening to shoot him, and then laughing when he does it. Izzy overhears the moaning as Stede tries to pull his blade out of Ed's torso and assumes it's sexual. And, you know what? Izzy's kind of not wrong. It's intimacy expressed in a fun house mirror version of the socially-acceptable moment of male confrontation. We know from Jack that Ed isn't opposed to sex with another man, but he isn't used to the emotional, romantic intimacy that a relationship with Stede is headed towards. So, he replaces it with what he knows: the intimacy of direct combat, of teaching him tricks he's learnt over the years, of bringing him close and trusting him enough to be physically vulnerable. It's like the most intense version of that bizarre, gay trope where men have to punch each other before they're allowed to kiss on screen, but, like, this time the punching is like, actively consensual, and with swords, I guess. Okay, so at this point in the video, I just wanted to let you in on a little secret, behind-the-scenes-style. I have a very bad memory, and also don't have a teleprompter like normal, professional, smart people might do when they have to read a 15,000-word script to camera in one go. So, instead, I use a theatre technique called recorded delivery using a recording I made of the script being fed to me through an earbud. And what better sponsor to have for my longest scripted video to-date than said earbuds themselves: the Everday Earbuds from Raycon, that have honestly been a dream to record with this entire time. They came with a bunch of sizes of gel tips, so I could choose the most comfortable fit for my ears specifically. And, means that even when I am energetically pretending to be a pirate on the deck of The Revenge while listening to "The Chain" on repeat for an hour, they still stay in place. I'm pretty sure YouTube would remove me just playing the actual song "The Chain", but, I guess I have this royalty-free example instead. They offer 8 hours of playtime and a 32-hour battery life, which I'm going to need if I want to film this entire script in one day. You can get quality audio at half the price of other premium audio brands, backed up by over 48,000 5-star reviews. So, if you're looking for some new earbuds with a cheeky discount and would like to help support my channel, then click the link in the description or go to buyraycon.com/rowan to get 15% off your Raycon purchase. Revenge. Similarly to the exploration of violence, "Our Flag Means Death" also links thematically, over and over, to the idea of revenge. I mean, Stede's ship is literally called The Revenge, although, that feels maybe more like a silly little boy naming a ship something that sounded cool, not realising how fitting it would become. The revenge plot, as a story, is a popular one with a long history, tied to older ideas of honour, and continuing to be popular in a kind of, like, unfulfilled fantasy way. Most of us never get to do a vengeance ourselves anymore, so, revenge in fiction is justice, it's fair, it's the great motivator. And, a lot of the time, it's being sought by justified protagonists. Or else, it's an antagonist going too far, seeking revenge outside of the acceptable levels of violence, disproportionate to the original offence. We get classic kinds of revenge narratives in the stories of Jim and Jackie, and Stede and Badminton's brother. When we find out about Jim's quest to avenge their family's deaths, it's something put on them by external forces: the nun who took Jim in and taught them to fight. We also find out that, left to their own devices, they've only killed one of the gang responsible. It is, in many ways, a cycle of violence that Jim has been raised into rather than one that they chose for themselves. The decision to stay in Saint Augustine and leave the crew, especially Olu, is ultimately not the right one. Jackie herself gives the show's seeming thesis on the concept of revenge itself, telling Jim, "You can't end up like me. All the revenge, the rage, the anger, it ages you." A warning on how these things can negatively impact you and not just the people that you're pursuing. It's played in a style typical of the show, with humour, as Jackie reveals that she is, in fact, in her twenties. Such is the ageing and damaging effect on her health. But, the more serious message is there, below the surface: who does this actually help? How is this justice and where does it stop? Badminton's brother's obsession with revenge for his brother's death means he's unable to concede for Stede as a human being anymore. "You're a monster. A plague. You defile beautiful things." It's this capacity for dehumanisation that allows you to be driven to do awful things for the sake of revenge, that justify to yourself any means and any ends. And playing these two storylines of Jim and Badminton's brother alongside each other is an interesting one, because, ultimately, they're both looking for the same thing: a kind of violent justice for the death of their family. I saw someone comment as a criticism of the show that they set up Jim to go on this big revenge quest, and then they just decided to leave and go back to the crew. But, that's kind of the point, right? Class, race, and empire. Okay, so, the choice to explore or ignore real life issues in historical media is a complex one. The catch with the historically-accurate trump card of showing that people who weren't, you know, cis, straight, white, able-bodied men did actually exist and have agency before the 21st century. It's that their reality was one inevitably affected by the power structures that made that the false idea of history in the first place. "Bridgerton" has been criticised since its first season for stumbling at this hurdle. Creating a supposed, like, race-blind alternate world with a black queen of England, only to reveal that, in a kind of like, half-hearted way, like, "Oh, racism does actually exist in this world, by the way." And, for many viewers, not doing a great job of satisfying either premise in the process. "Our Flag Means Death", on the other hand, doesn't do race-blind casting. It specifically includes plot lines and counters and backstories for its characters of colour that match with the kind of treatment that they might expect at the time. But, it also gives them a sense of agency that matches with the tone of the show, as well as story lines outside of those areas. I think we're pretty used to trauma as a narrative motivator in our media today, because, the idea is that compelling stories are about the most important thing to happen to that character in their life. Like, that's the reason why you're telling that character's story at that time. And there is this idea that that has to be trauma, right? And, in many cases, that trauma has to be shown on screen. And, for marginalised characters, their marginalisation must be involved. Like, this concept is nothing new. If you look up the term, like, "misery porn" as a huge part of the representation of marginalised people, like, it's the reason that so many films about black people that are made, and especially celebrated, are slavery narratives. And, although there are obviously some amazing, like, TV shows and movies that deal with this premise of, like, marginalised trauma, a lot of the time, you know, narratives that don't do it so well are either gonna end with this kind of, like, abject misery, or a kind of didactic lesson for the non-marginalized audience. For a comedy especially, it would seem jarring to enmesh the characters in such trauma. But, the very premise of a bunch of black, brown, queer, poor pirates set during a time of colonial rule means that there was a decision to be made about how to balance these elements. The show decides to deal with it by making the colonial powers and people the punchline themselves, pretty much every time. It's something Taika Waititi himself has spoken on. "I think any colonial country is ripe fodder for comedy. Someone mentioned, "Oh, you make fun of cultures?" And I said, "What cultures?" And they went, "the British". And I was like, "Oh, I'm cool with that." He's, of course, no stranger to taking horrific times and characters from history and giving them a humorous spin. Himself, a Jewish man playing Hitler in "Jo Jo Rabbit" as a comedic, like, imaginary friend figure to a young German boy. Where some people feel uncomfortable about the idea of laughing at this kind of tragedy, his method of using humour to reveal a kind of pathetic weakness at the heart of powerful villains, is one that many have found cathartic. We see in the party scene where the gathered aristocrats excite themselves over the idea of the study of the human skull, a classic racist area of "study", that those in this position of social power see themselves as logical. This is order, this is science, this is truth. But, by placing the marginalised as a straight man in these setups and having the oppressor characters as the butt of the joke or the ones that are so obviously in the wrong, you have the chance to expose their supposed truths as unfounded reality. Like, the things that they think are logical are, in fact, entirely laughable. The "veneer" of civilization has been criticised many times through literature, in books like "Lord of the Flies", for example. But, in many of these explorations, the idea is often that society is the only thing stopping the ultimately "savage" nature of humanity from running rampant. The show, itself, is kind of saying the opposite in many ways. Just look at the relative equality on Stede's ship with good wages, compared to the stark racism and classism of the British "civilised" sailors. Badminton's brother has to ask for the state's permission to kill Stede because violence is something that civilization supports if it's against the right people. And, we see in the scenes of indigenous populations that European civilization does this violence at levels of brutality and magnitudes that is incomparable to individual pirates or criminals. I don't think it's an accident that Ed and Stede are able, finally, to dream of running away together while in plain tunics, free of the uniforms of their respective lives. Freedom is tied to a releasing of expectations and pressures tied to class and station, because class is a fundamental part of Ed and Stede as characters. It reveals their strengths and their insecurities. Ed is fascinated at first by Stede's fine clothes and fancy ship, but it also becomes this source of insecurity, an unspoken question: am I good enough for him? Stede is this upper-class gentleman, but he's also ostracised from that society and doesn't attempt to act as a saviour or "civilizer" to the other characters either. He's kind of clueless. There's a kind of pressure in the labelling of him as a "stupid, little rich boy" and his journey of becoming a captain as trying to figure out what he can be outside of that. Except, in this first season, he's using his family money to fund this attempt at being his own person. It's not until the very final scenes of the show that we see him with even that support removed from under him, giving up his family money and the clothes and books it affords him to return to Ed in the same plain tunic that symbolised them as equals, removed from the trappings of society. So, it'll be interesting to see if, in season 2, they deal with him being a silly, little not-so-rich boy anymore instead. The privileges of Stede's birth are not lost on us as an audience. The fact is that the Gentleman Pirate is only able to be so useless because he has his family fortune. He uses that for good, you know, to pay his crew, but, it is, itself, a privilege for him to have the luxury to be able to not take prizes or risk violence at first. Olu tells him, "We're pirates because we don't have a choice." The rest of them are criminals, servants, potentially even former slaves who don't have the "acreage" that Stede does to support them in having adventures. The literacy of most of the crew is pointed out often. Most often in passing or as a handy plot point, but it's another untapped source of tension and development that I would love to see dug into next season. It's, of course, impossible to talk about the way that this show handles class and not also talk about the way it deals with how that intersects with race. It's an unsurprising move from this particular creative team, but the show is careful to ensure that Stede doesn't, like, "civilise" the crew. His therapist-esque techniques are not learnt from society, but, they're in fact made up of ways that he, himself learned to deal with how it treated him badly. He doesn't force the crew into, like, a "My Fair Lady"-style makeover, even though he clearly, you know, has enough clothes for them all to do so. Instead, only giving them the upper class clothes and "training" when it literally is a life or death situation trying to fool the British Navy. In the episode where Olu and Frenchie pose as the Crown Prince of Egypt and his viceroy in order to scam the aristocrats, their pretended class status can't protect them from racism. But, it's pointed that while the supposed friends at the party end the evening tearing each other's throats out and their ship burning down, Olu and Frenchie form a bond with Abshir and the other workers on the ship, helping each other, and ultimately, you know, leaving the ship burning in their wake while the people who used to be serving on the ship itself are able to sail away safely with all of their riches. Storytelling and performance. Ed and Stede's character arcs revolve around their relationship to storytelling, but in very different ways. The show associates Stede with the written word: books, plays, and journals. Meanwhile, Ed is tied to oral storytelling and theatrical performance. Let's start with Stede. So, at some point in Stede's childhood, he began to read books about pirates. He became obsessed with these stories about adventurous men living beyond social norms. Norms that Stede struggled to meet. As I mentioned before, Stede's parents and peers constantly made him feel like he wasn't man enough. And so, as a coping mechanism, Stede became a romantic. And I mean that in the worst way possible. Like, through the distance of his books, Stede romanticised a life of violence. A life that, as Olu points out, nobody besides Stede actually chose. And this romanticization damages Stede's ability to perceive reality. In the first episode, he groups himself with Olu as being, like, born to piracy, and that's in part due to the fact that Stede doesn't want to be a real pirate. He wants to be born to be a fictional one. He keeps creating this character of the Gentleman Pirate by, you know, taking credit for Badminton's murder, trying to establish brand recognition at the Pirate's Republic with matching costumes, and making Lucius give him grand, scripted introductions. He even hires Lucius as a scribe to literally turn his life into a written story. In fact, a lot of Stede's piracy choices are book related. He builds a library in his quarters, he loots books from other ships, he reads aloud to the crew. In the first episodes Stede reads the story of "Pinocchio" to his crew. "Pinocchio" is, you know, a lying puppet who wants to be a real boy, and after several misadventures involving, you know, being swallowed by a whale, the Blue Fairy grants Pinocchio his wish and makes him real. Stede, like Pinocchio, is not perceived to be a real boy or real man. When he meets Blackbeard, Stede sees a blue fairy, someone who can make him real. Replace the word 'pirate' with 'man' and think about the conversations between Stede and Ed. I'm not a real pirate. I'm a terrible pirate. I'll teach you the ways of being a pirate. Stede's read stories about Blackbeard and, in his mind, the fictionalised book version of Blackbeard, with his nine guns, is real. Stede seeks his realness through his relationship with Blackbeard, and, ironically, by fictionalising his own life. And it kind of works, I guess? In the penultimate episode, Badminton's evil twin dismisses Stede's plea for an act of grace because act of grace only applies to "real pirates". But, Lucius saves Stede by reading from his log. The exaggerated, written version of Stede's piracy lead The Navy to turn on Badminton's twin and deems Stede a real pirate. By the end of the season, Stede faked it until he made it. Very Anna Delvey of him. Now, let's talk about Ed. So, Ed doesn't have the luxury of literacy, but, he is very good at theatrical performances and storytelling. That includes the stories he tells about himself and the ones told about him by others. Remember, the first time we meet Blackbeard is through Black Pete's totally fake story in episode 2. But, whether it's performance or storytelling, Ed uses this narrative to dehumanise himself. In his story, Black Pete describes a smoke-face monster with glowing eyes. And Ed, himself, uses smoke and wires to create the appearance of apparition and levitation to much the same effect. But, Ed's dehumanisation through storytelling is most obvious with the kraken story. Stede and Ed are telling ghost stories to the crew, paralleling Stede reading to the crew in the first episode. It's very cute. It's like Ed is The Revenge's new stepdad. Stede's ghost story, obviously, sucks. Ed, however, tells a horrifying story about how he, as a child, saw the kraken kill his father. Later in the episode, after failing to kill Stede, Ed confesses that he killed his father. He is the kraken. He turned himself into a monster as a way to distance himself from the violence he committed. Likewise, Ed created Blackbeard as this kind of separate entity as a way to protect himself while being the pirate that he needs to be to survive. By the time we meet Ed, the pressure of constantly performing as Blackbeard has taken its toll. Within a few minutes of talking to him, Ed plots to kill his Blackbeard identity and assume Stede's instead. But, as he falls in love with Stede, Ed realises that he can let go of the Blackbeard persona and just be himself instead of assuming another identity. In "Act of Grace", Ed, now freshly shaven, feels relief, not just at ending his performance as Blackbeard, but at rediscovering what it means to be Ed. For the first time in decades, he's not working for Blackbeard. He can just be himself. And he can focus on what makes Ed happy. But, Stede isn't quite there yet. Even though he accepts Ed's proposal to go live their best gay lives in China, there's still a sense of unease. Stede's upset to see that Ed has shaved his beard, saying, "You can't be Blackbeard without the beard". Ed, on the other hand, is totally at peace with the decision. It's Stede that finds it unnerving. Ed points out Blackbeard itself was a misnomer. Like, his beard hasn't been black since he was way younger. When Badminton's twin forces Stede to walk into the woods at gunpoint and accuses him of being a fraud, he ruins everything he touches, including Blackbeard, Stede agrees. At this point, he doesn't see Ed letting go of the Blackbeard performance as a victory, he sees it as a failure. In the last episode, we see Stede and Ed swap methods of storytelling. Stede successfully pulls off a theatrical performance and fakes his death, killing off his original identity, and retiring to a life of piracy. It shows how much Stede has learned from Blackbeard. His fake death mirroring Ed's original plan for them both. And Ed turns towards written storytelling in the form of songwriting. He teams up with Lucius to write down lyrics for his breakup song. He's having a very "Red" era Taylor Swift moment. Before, Ed used storytelling as a form of disguise and deception. But, in this scene, with him dictating lyrics, it's the first time he's used storytelling as a method of self-reflection and self-expression. But, of course, this moment doesn't last. When Izzy shoves Stede's pirate book in Ed's face claiming, you know, the inaccurate drawing shows the real Blackbeard, Ed regresses. He puts on the eyeliner, he makes Izzy eat some toes, and throws all the books and Lucius into the sea. He completely rejects the written form of storytelling by removing art as a means of self-expression. He's once again distancing his real self from the person he needs to be to survive, because right now being Ed is far too painful. Found family. So, found family, as a trope and as a real life experience, is very queer. By definition, found family opposes the extreme individualism of toxic masculinity, where emotional connection to other people and also yourself are a weakness. From a group ready to mutiny any second to a cohesive crew jumping to their captain's defence, the ensemble cast of the show become a classic example of this trope by the end of the ten episodes. Honestly, this entire thing may just have been Stede's elaborate plan to make friends, and you know what? It worked! Rewatching the show, you really appreciate even more how the crew's relationship with Stede and each other is so contrasted from the start to the end of just this short season. In episode 3, Jim literally tells Stede, "You're the worst (bleep) pirate captain in history". Besides Olu and Jim, nobody on the crew trusts each other at all. But, slowly these walls start to break down, initially through Stede's facilitating a kind of radical community support that the others find confusingly at odds with the cynical and unhealthy emotional lives that they've been living. He regularly runs a kind of on-board group therapy, encouraging them to communicate and share their emotions. In a parallel storyline, we find out later in the show that his estranged wife, Mary, has found her own similar community of widows, as well as finding herself without Stede. She was happier with him gone, quite honestly. But, that isn't a bad thing. Rewatching also gave a particularly depressing twist on the joke delivery of, you know, if someone comes home from the raid mentally devastated, we talk it through as a crew! Knowing that there is a lot of mental devastation coming for Ed. But, you know, talking it through as a crew doesn't really happen. Like, maybe Ed should have been in that class. There's a real sense of fun amongst the group, with them all joining in group activities and eventually enjoying these schemes together. And it's not just a general sense of community and found family. The show goes out of its way to demonstrate specifically queer support. The crew have a space where they feel not just accepted in their queerness, but appreciated because of it. Lucius is able to use his experience as a kind of matchmaker between Stede and Ed, in his own upfront way, calling Ed a middle-aged sad sack who will die alone if he doesn't go after Stede. And then, as a sort of anti-wingman, too, saying, "Oh, I'm good at breakups" just as supportively. Olu literally says that he can be Jim's family, offering the same unconditional love and support that Jim had lost so many years ago. This is backed up by the rest of the crew, who are curious about Jim's disguise but, after some questions, quickly slip into using the right name and pronouns. We also see how Stede doesn't fit into his old life anymore. The community he's built, the family he's found on the ship, as well as this newly-discovered queer identity, makes him happier than the heterosexual life he was forced into. Look, the sea is gay, the land is straight. I will not elaborate. And, I do not make the rules. And it's not just an overarching family dynamic. Specifically, we see a kind of parenting dynamic from Ed and Stede towards the crew. I mean, Stede literally reads them bedtime stories with fun voices. He models what good and fair parenting should be, in contrast to the abusive fathers both he and Ed endured as children. The moment that we see he has put all of the flag designs up on the mast is so precious because we understand that the group doesn't need to be encouraged to compete with each other, but to respect each other, to be treated as equals. After Stede wakes up, you know, the first time that he almost dies, the first thing he asks about is his crew. Like, the very first thing. That's early in the season. It's embedded in him by that point to care about them as a priority. And then, when Ed and Stede "break up" after Ed leaves with Jack, he treats the crew like kids in the middle of a divorce. You know, neither of us will love you any less, this isn't your fault. This echoing of familiar, cliche parental phrases is, in some ways, about the humour of the situation, on the surface. Grown adults acting like messy teenagers or petulant toddlers. But, it's also a genuine demonstration of the familial ties that are weaving their way through the group. It's undeniable that one of the key reasons why the show has become so popular so quickly is its numerous queer characters. And the way that the word of mouth has spread about the fact that this slow burn doesn't end in queerbaiting. So, for that reason, it felt like it would be a misstep to not do a section of this video deep diving into some of these characters specifically and how they're handled in the show. Jim. So, Jim's an unusual character for television in that they are a live action non-binary character played by a non-binary actor. We see non-binary rep increasing, but only by fractions. So, it's always great when we see it in such a central character, especially one that the actor themselves seems so excited about. One of the great things about the show is the fact it makes clear the distinction between women dressing as men to avoid, you know, the powerlessness and sexism of the era, and an actual non-binary or trans character. Both are, of course, possibilities, and I know that a lot of people are hoping for an Anne Bonny or Mark/Mary Read cameo next season, which can play into this idea even more. What seemed to have started as a way to escape from Jackie's vengeance becomes a way for Jim to explore and understand themselves and their gender better, with it becoming a more solid part of their identity by the end of the season. I think it's really significant and very exciting that, although Jim initially has this disguise that helps them kind of figure out some stuff about gender because they, you know... The way that other people perceive them, the way that they feel with this kind of disguise on, and how these things interact with each other. The show then allows Jim to, like, throw the disguise away and to still be validated and still be kind of seen as non-binary by themselves, by the crew, and by the audience. Like, Jim's gender expression externally does not have to have anything to do with their gender presentation outwardly. And the show also gives Jim a backstory separate from their gender. Made even more unusual by the fact that we get an exploration of that backstory in the same season as Jim is figuring out how they want to identify. The show is like, "Turns out, queer people can have more than one thing going on at the same time!" You know, they don't just stop so they can have a big queer crisis. When asked, "So, this whole time you were a woman?" They respond, "Yes, I guess? I don't know?" Eventually, in no uncertain terms, how they want the others to think about them as Jim still and that's pretty much that. Jim also gets a romance in this season. A lovely friends to lovers, awkward, flirty, slow burn cuteness that is (kissing sound) chef's kiss. At no point does Olu have a crisis about, like, "What does this mean if I like Jim? Oh my god. So fraught, so complex." He's just like, "Oh no, I like my friend. Are we gonna kiss, though, please?" That's not to say that the figuring out of your sexuality when you fall for someone whose identity is shifting isn't something that makes for interesting stories. But, it's great to see a lack of drama around a non-binary person being seen as desirable. Especially given the show does such a great job of never making someone's desirability a joke or a surprise. Whether they are, like, queer, fat, gender-nonconforming, or otherwise. Black Pete and Lucius. So, I was fully ready to hate Black Pete, but they really went full-out on this kind of quiet character development in the background that ends with him still being an annoying little man, but with such silly tenderness at the same time that you kind of can't help but like him. He is so obviously affected by that kind of toxic masculinity posturing that I talked about earlier in the video. But, I loved how they didn't tie it in with, like, insecurities and violence brought on by internalised homophobia. I've just seen way too many of that, like, homophobic, sexist, bully-is-actually-gay trope to be able to handle that again. Especially as they paired him with the openly queer ray of sunshine that is Lucius. The fact that the show makes Lucius's cuteness and femininity desirable and not laughable is depressingly rad, to be honest. And when they get together later in the season, there's an interesting reflection of the development that Pete has been going through since the first episode where he postures about, like, the feminine women's work of sewing being something to be derided. Like, it's growth, people! We're seeing growth! That same breaking down of heteronormativity and gender roles is continued through their storyline, with confirmation that they're happily polyamorous. When Izzy tries to blackmail Lucius by revealing to Pete that he's been drawing the crew naked in an attempt to ruin his reputation and relationship, Pete just thinks its, like, cool. The declaration, "we don't own each other", very much gives us non-heteronormative relationship vibes. A legitimate relationship that gives them both freedom that they both want. It's also a relationship where they see each other's flaws. Lucius literally saying, "I love that man, but leadership's not his strength". He knows Pete is prone to exaggeration and posturing, and he just sees right through it because he also gets to see the same man whittle a prosthetic finger just for him, or share casual pet names with each other, like sweetie and babe, or reach out to cuddle during the night sleeping on deck. The show's choice to have a canon on-screen queer couple from around the halfway point, I think, particularly played off the viewers worried that the Stede-Ed relationship would be an end-of-season plot twist or queerbait situation. And I think that the ending for Lucius this season, especially in many other shows, would not have been given the benefit of the doubt it has been by the fandom so far. I can see other shows pulling a like, Lucius overboard moment, and the think piece is about, like, the bury your gays trope kinda write themselves, but there is such trust in the writers of this show that everyone watching just kind of went, "Wow, I wonder what will happen when Lucius is fished out of the sea totally alive, huh?" I am personally a huge fan of the theory that he managed to catch the side of the ship on his way down and has been hiding in the secret passages that Stede put into the ship this entire time. Stede and Ed. Do you like enemies-to-friends-to-lovers romance? The wearing each other's clothes trope? Emotional confessions in the moonlight? Grumpy, gruff boy falls for sunshine child? Slow burn pairing? Might I interest you in Stede and Ed? Or, Sted? BlackStede? Stedward? Gentlebeard? I don't know that we've settled on a ship name yet. Ed and Stede are the almost quintessential idea of opposites attract. With the plot itself hinging on them exploring and appreciating their differences and learning from each other. They see the positives in each other that they can't see in themselves. One of the most delightful things about their relationship is how many tropes it employs. Like, "Dude, is it gay to tend to your wounds and watch your sleeping face, wishing I could know you and soothe your nightmares?" You also have the sharing-each-other's-clothes thing, which is, again, very Chad and Ryan. The whole enemies-to-friends/friends-to-lovers thing, like, "I meant to kill you, but I can't bring myself to". Amazing. There's also a scene where Stede knows how Ed takes his tea, which, I feel, very domestic, intimate knowledge. And, of course, the whole Jack plot line is just, like, an ex-boyfriend coming to town to make the love interest jealous. But, the show also continually subverts and plays with expectations and tropes, too. At the start, you could easily assume that the more emotionally expressive Stede would be the one pining after Ed, and Ed would lag behind and have to begrudgingly be dragged into love. But, in the end, it's essentially the opposite, with Ed realising his feelings first and Stede having to literally abandon all that makes him happy to go back to the life he should lead to realise that, like, it's been love all along. I talked earlier about the red silk being a physical manifestation of Ed's love, but I think there's another reading I find just as interesting. This scrap from his mother is a reminder of his low-class status, and the distance he feels that creates between himself and soft and beautiful things. What draws him to Stede and the fancy party is that he desires that life for himself, but it doesn't feel like a part of him. It doesn't feel like it fits until Stede incorporates it effortlessly into his outfit, showing Ed that Stede doesn't see him as unworthy of that kind of beauty, but that he, in fact, is that kind of beauty in Stede's eyes. When he says, "You were fine things well", Stede is telling Ed, "This scrap that symbolises what you thought you couldn't have is, in fact, something that fits you perfectly." In this way, when he lets it go in the season finale, he's letting go of the hope he had for a better life beyond the desperation and injustice he's suffered so far. The irony, of course, being that Stede, a man who's wished for love his entire life, has always been told that love is for peasants. In a way, it makes total sense that the red silk has both of these meanings. And for both of them to be seen as positives to Stede when they are such negatives to Ed. And, speaking of metaphors and motifs, we need to talk about the lighthouse. So, you know, it starts as a symbol of this kind of, you know, disconnect between Mary and Stede, with her thinking of it as a romantic anniversary gift and him thinking that it's something that the children painted. And then, it's this plot point focused around Ed and Stede's compatibility, their bonding, using it as inspiration to save the day in episode 4. As Ed points out, you want to stay away from lighthouses, as they signal to danger, and so, by the end the season, the painting's significance changes for a third time. It remains the one thing of Stede's that Ed keeps on the ship in the final episode. Not as a nostalgic reminder of their time working together, but as a physical manifestation of the idea that you stay away from lighthouses for your own safety. In keeping it, Ed is reminding himself every day why he has to be Blackbeard again: to keep himself from being dashed on the rocks that are Stede Bonnet. This show really feels like a slow burn, but you kind of have to remind yourself that the whole thing is less than a dozen episodes. And from when Stede and Ed actually meet to the kiss, is what, like, five episodes? And their relationship develops like, with every single episode. It's always progressing in some way. The concept of "show don't tell" is an interesting one in storytelling. The idea that instead of stating something aloud, you should, instead, or as well as, have it shown in the character's actions. The interesting thing about this as a screenwriting philosophy is that it's the perfect recipe for queerbaiting when used badly. Because queer fans will see a movie or TV series "apparently showing" and think, "Well, they don't have to tell right away, right? Like, this is subtle. This is just nuanced storytelling". When really, it's just queerbaiting, and the tell is never going to come. But, when the tell does arrive and we get on-screen, undoubtable confirmation, the showing can be that much more impactful. It takes on new meaning. Like, when Ed confesses to a murder that he didn't commit to try to get Stede off the charges. We see him signing on to a ten year sentence for Stede to follow him in his banishment. So, when we get to the scene where Ed confesses, "right now, I just want to do what Makes Ed happy. So, I reckon, what makes Ed happy is you" and makes a plan to run away together, it doesn't feel out of the blue, even though it still surprised some queer fans who are used to being burned by teased relationships that never come to fruition. I think because of this very trust being rewarded, what happens next hasn't put queer viewers off the show, right? The breakup happens almost immediately after they "get together". We don't actually get to see them as like, a happy couple. And yet, people have been feeling hopeful because of how the relationship was handled through earlier episodes. They didn't just end with Stede leaving on a big, sad cliffhanger. They let us see beyond that to the tipping point of him realising that he loves Ed and going to get him back. The montage of Ed and Stede's scenes over Mary's description of love, about showing each other new things, laughing a lot, passing the time together well, is so wonderfully done because not only is it, you know, a very cute montage, but it also affirms like, all of the showing the queer audience has picked up on, but that we've been punished for doing in other actually-queerbaiting shows. Like, "Hey, remember all those scenes that you looked at and went, "That's pretty gay but I don't know if they'll go there!" Like, no, they were! Those were all gay! Here they are in like, a single montage, validating everything that you were thinking". The return of Blackbeard at the end of the first season is such a devastating, but also, kind of exciting conclusion. It gets us to a point of real tension and conflict with Stede and Ed both having gone through huge emotional transformations over the course of the show. The stakes have risen and we really have no idea how it will all play out and what the reunion will look like. I think it was particularly smart of the writers to leave a lot of the ending ambiguous. We don't know, for example, if part of Ed's descent back into Blackbeard is because he hears of Stede's apparent death. If that's the case, then killing Lucius wasn't just about removing the person who could potentially bring him out of his anger and sadness. But also, potentially about punishing the person who made him want to open up to that love and vulnerability in the first place. But, I mean, we also don't know if Lucius is alive or not, I guess, technically. And we also have no real idea of how much time passed within the events of that final episode either. I mean, these questions all allow for a lot of freedom going into season 2. And I hope they use it with the support they've had so far from the queer community in mind. I don't necessarily think that they would screw us over, but, you know, "Killing Eve" is looming large in peoples' minds as of late. The future of the show. At this point, there is already a huge campaign for the show to be renewed, and judging by its popularity, like, it would be ridiculous for them not to come back for at least another season. I know I joked at the start about the show's creator not knowing queerbaiting was a thing, but I did then just spend the rest of the video talking about how great the show is. So, like, I'm not trying to dunk on him. But, I will say just now that him and Taika have said some stuff that makes me go, like, "Please, my dudes, hire a queer PR person or comms person to help you with these answers. Please stop saying answers from the book of, like, straight-people-making-gay-movie cliche interview quotes." Like Jenkins saying, "We aren't saying, "This is a gay pirate show." This is a pirate show and that's it." When, like, my dude, the main reason people are watching this show is because it very much is a gay pirate show. Or, Waititi saying, "I think people probably don't expect it to ever happen because they're used to the Mulder and Scully relationships where it's just, "We're never going to let you see this, even though it's all very obvious what we want to do."" Somehow using the only times straight people ever got baited instead of like, comprehending it as a genuine and disproportionate specific issue of queer representation, it feels a little short-sighted lads! I really hope they continue to, like, listen to the queer people in their cast and crew, and the fans who have championed it to such heights with their enthusiasm and word of mouth wildfire. The first season was so good, precisely because it didn't have any hints at these kind of awkward interview missteps that we've seen since. So, with season 2 all but confirmed, people have been mining any and all information they can find on any real lives of the pirates in the show, for like, clues as to future storylines. I know probably more than the average person about this group of pirates in particular. I'd say entirely because of my ridiculous "Black Sails" obsession. So, it's been my favourite thing seeing people find out like, all of the little touches in the show. Like, the joke about Blackbeard being annoyed that he's being portrayed in the book with, like, scary smoke man with eight guns because he just has the normal amount of guns. Like, it's even funnier when you know literally any of the absolutely buck wild stories about Blackbeard. Like, oh boy, Ed is gonna have to deal with a lot more where that's coming from. Also, seeing people find out that Blackbeard and Stede Bonnet died a year after the events of season 1, let's hope that doesn't happen, I guess! I'm specifically waiting in future seasons for them to do something kind of subversive with the Blackbeard's death mythology, because that is a great story. We also see Blackbeard's flag get completed by the end of this season with the addition of the heart, that I know a lot of us were interested to see appear at some point. Now, I know, like, history is contentious and some people are like, "Well, actually that wasn't technically Blackbeard's flag", but, like, this is the flag everyone knows as Blackbeard's flag. And so, I know a lot of us who knew that were looking at his flag at the beginning of the season like, "hmm. There seems to be something missing" and were very excited for it to be revealed by the end. And it also leaves us with the question of when Stede will raise his own historical flag, because look at it. It's gonna be good! There's also the real life pirates that mirror Jim's story in many ways and served as inspiration on the show. Like, Mark or Mary Read and Anne Bonny. In a world with, like, very rigid rules about, like, "gendered clothing", they dressed up as like, men or as women, sort of just as it suited them. And there are definitely fun storylines to be had with characters who are some combination of like, you know, trans, non-binary disguised and/or in drag for various reasons. I'm personally a big fan of the theory that Anne Bonny will be a teen girl who ends up as a kind of adopted daughter to Ed and Stede. This is based on absolutely nothing, no evidence, just what I think would be a fun dynamic. And I know that she was partnered with Calico Jack in real life, but, like, he is the worst on this show. And also, Anne and Jack from "Black Sails" will always be the best queer platonic soulmate version of those two historical figures, so, I am rooting for an alternative. The history of gay pirates. Okay, so I'm about to take you all on a brief roller coaster ride that, like Space Mountain at Disneyland Paris, might leave you kind of disappointed and in a bit of pain, I guess. So, in the aftermath of the show's release and wild popularity, a lot of articles have sprung up claiming that the show is like, reflecting a kind of realistic queerness within the world of pirates. Users have been excitedly sharing Tumblr posts about something called a French word I can't pronounce. Basically, a form of gay marriage invented by buccaneers. Commenters furiously typing in triumph, you know, like, "I knew it! Finally queer history on screen! Take that, heteros!" But, at the risk of being the party pooper that bursts all the balloons and pisses in the gift bags, the image being painted of pirate life as some kind of queer utopia is not exactly the case. Like, okay. Let's look at the gay pirate marriage thing. So, there are very few written documents and only a handful of anecdotes, like, from the time around this practise. From what we can tell, there's like, one particular record from a French buccaneer saying that it was something that happened in the Caribbean, whereby two men would agree to certain ties between them, including, like, inheritance, speaking and making decisions on the other's behalf, sharing space on the ship, joining each other's assets for, kind of, mutual economic gain. He then expanded that it was a "general and solemn custom to seek out for a comrade or companion." This is one interpretation or account and we do know that there are some inaccuracies that we can prove in his account, cross-referencing with other writings. So, he thought, for example, that this was a practise exclusive to buccaneers in the French Caribbean, when we know one of the most kind of preserved written documents of such an arrangement was in Madagascar between two men, Francis Hood and John Beavis. That arrangement designated that "what gold, silver, or any other thing will go to the surviving man should the other die at sea." But, yeah, basically, in the documents we have, there's not really ever any mention of romantic or sexual relationships specifically between the men in these arrangements. But, the documents don't preclude one, either. Most likely, most of these arrangements were kind of just, you know, not by design, a form of official queer companionship, but an economic and social arrangement that could have been used to solidify sexual and romantic interests of individual cases. There are a few other records that have survived, including one written by a man in such a relationship himself. This is a fascinating example, as it involves a former Black slave, Equiano, in "an extremely fond" relationship with a man, Baker, who was a white American from a slave-owning family. Equiano wrote that the two were "inseparable" from the time they met as teenagers and went through "many sufferings together on shipboard" and would spend their nights "lain in each other's bosoms during times of great distress." Clearly, there was a reciprocal emotional bond between the two. But, this was the length to which the physicality in the book is described. The formal union was in place for two years, but they seemed to have continued their bond for the rest of their lives on an emotional level. "Thus such a friendship was cemented between us as we cherished till his death, which to my very great sorrow, happened in the year 1759." Is it gay marriage? It's not a no, it's not a yes either. There really wasn't the same expressible language for it at the time. Where's like, gay and homosexual are more modern inventions, and surviving documents at the time were much more likely to use criminalising language, like buggery, than something neutral or tied to identity in any way. And even if there were definitive and recognisable ways to describe queerness as we now know it, this was also a time when being a man in a sexual relationship with another man was punishable by, like, imprisonment or death in basically the entire world. That kind of fear is inevitably going to have a censoring effect on any more permanent written documentation, and that's if the men could read and write enough to make a record that could survive at all. Sorry, I'll stop pissing in everyone's corn flakes now. If you've watched some videos on my channel before, you'll probably know that, like, the questions of like, queer history, how we discover it, how we document it, like, the difficulties of that, is something that I am very passionate about. And so, when I see, kind of, articles being shared with people like, without sources, or, like, the source is another article, like, it just keeps going 'round in a circle, I wanna do some digging. I wanna fact check, and that is what I have found. Like, I get it, the pirates are gay meme is very fun, and I also think, like, I've literally just done an entire video talking about the ways in which, like, thematically, it makes sense for pirates to be gay, but, yeah, moving on! There's also the history of gay pirate media, or, as I like to call it, all pirate media! We've come for the cowboys, we're comin' for the pirates. As a genre, they rarely concern themselves with historical accuracy. In film, piracy is as much about a life of freedom as it is about a life of crime. They sing, like, a whole song about that in "Muppets Treasure Island" and everything. Pirates get to live a life not just outside of the law, but outside of societal norms, including the norms of gender and sexuality. Take "Pirates of the Caribbean". For Elizabeth Swan, piracy isn't about, like, strategically stealing cargo. It's about, you know, an escape from social expectations of gender and class. It's through piracy that Elizabeth has the space to be with Will Turner, the person that she really loves. Not the person that society wants her to be with. Elizabeth and Will are, honestly, the gayest hetero couple ever put to film. Again, I will not be elaborating on it, and I also don't make the rules. At least not until I finally get 'round to my "in defence of Elizabeth Swan" video essay that I know a lot of people are still waiting for. It's coming, I promise! "Black Sails", on the other hand, makes the queer subtext of piracy just, like, straight up text. Again, I already made a whole video about how underrated the show is, but basically, "Black Sails" uses the backdrop of piracy as a way to explore queer relationships at a time when they were outright illegal. Like, by mid-season 2, the entire overarching plot of the show is revealed to be fueled by queer rage. It's great. Pirates are already breaking all sorts of laws, so, they're like, why not break the gender and sexuality laws while they're at it? And, until "Our Flag Means Death", "Black Sails" was the only pirate TV show or movie that kind of explicitly explored queer relationships in this really focused, like, lead role way, at least that the internet's been able to find, anyway. Fan reactions. The fan reaction to the show, as I eluded to throughout this video, has been incredible, but also reasonably unexpected. Not only was the show not in any of the big roundups of queer TV before it started airing, it also wasn't in any of them as it was airing. The fact that they kept the queer elements of the show seemingly pretty quiet in that pre-show time and during the show itself until the kiss, meant that initial viewers talked about the show with a kind of frantic excitement and disbelief when that kiss came. Like, they needed people to be watching this show, too. They had to find someone to talk to about it. They found this gem that, like, they wanted share because they didn't see it being shared where they might expect for it being a queer show. The fandom is forming in front of our eyes and it's fascinating. There's this amazing account on TikTok, @Ceceliaisgray, that's been doing, like, analysis of the tags and data from AO3 in the mere weeks since the show's, kind of, finished airing and it is wild. Like, you can see patterns of like, tags being reused by completely different authors, that are gonna become, I think, like, staples of the fandom. So, she looked, for example, at the difference between the amount of fanfic that was being posted before the show officially, you know, confirmed it wasn't queerbaiting. We got the kiss in episode 9. And then after that happened, and found like, a reasonably small amount before, and then an average of, like, 100 new fics a day since. There have been, like, dozens, probably like hundreds at this point, of articles about the show and its success. And, I know that there are at least two long-form video essays already out about the show that I did not watch, so as not to be decimated by self-doubt and imposter syndrome while making this one. TikTok is full of reactions and cosplay and meta theories about the show. Tumblr is awash with memes. And everyone is obsessed with Con O'Neill liking every Tweet that suggests that Izzy is a pain sub in love with Blackbeard. Honestly, like, all the interactions between the creators of the show and fans have been just really lovely. Like, all the actors have been answering questions, and sharing behind-the-scenes footage on TikTok, or, you know, sharing fan art on Twitter. There's a lot of direct communication that you don't see for a show this popular in a lot of cases, and I think that can be explained by a fan statement shared by Taika on his Instagram that said, "All around me I see people that are used to being ignored. This isn't only a love story between characters, this is a love story about all people. This is a love letter for those who are often forgotten." One critic described the show as "written as a love letter to minorities, by minorities, and it shows." The fans basically just can't believe how good the show is. The writers and actors can't believe how popular the show is. And everyone is just, like, screaming at each other on Twitter, and in the best way possible. I guess if I'm going to leave you with any conclusion here, it's that the show is very good. There are no bad episodes. And while this video is chock-full of spoilers, if, for some reason, you watched this without having seen the show itself, go and watch the show anyway! Like, I've rewatched it a few times now, and honestly, a large portion of the people who watched the show watched it after they'd already seen the kiss scene spoiler anyway. Even if you know exactly what happens in each episode, you're still gonna enjoy, like, the jokes, and performances, and all of these like, brilliant, little details that I didn't have time to include in this script. So, go watch or rewatch "Our Flag Means Death". Let these gay pirates destroy your life. You, I promise, will not regret it. Thanks so much for watching. I would love to hear in the comments your thoughts about the show. And thanks, once again, to Raycon and my wonderful patrons over on Patreon. Links to both will obviously be in the description. And, until I see you next time, bye! Also, like, I had to like, push my sofa forward to do this, and I'm wearing a whole outfit, and I'm kinda sad that you can't see the whole thing. But the, like, the framing wouldn't have worked, so, I'm gonna try and get on my sofa and show you. Okay, here we go! So, frilly shirt, cute belt. This is a whole skirt. I've got this cute, little pistol that my friend Thomas gave me. The hat that was from a D&D livestream that I did. A charity livestream for mermaids. I'll leave a link the description if you wanna see me be a pirate in that. I wanna go to a... If anyone knows of any pirate LARPs or RenFaires or whatever coming up that I might be able to get to in the U.K... Don't know why there would be, but I just really... I feel like I can't just wear this outfit. Maybe I wear this in my daily life. Is that too much? Am I too into this show?
Info
Channel: Rowan Ellis
Views: 295,678
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: our flag means death, our flag means death kiss, our flag means death reaction, ofmd, ofmd kiss, ofmd crack, gay pirate show, our flag means death essay, our flag means death video essay
Id: 0MlYJQa3YJw
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 85min 53sec (5153 seconds)
Published: Thu Apr 21 2022
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