New Cryptozoology Documentary: Interview With A Cryptid Hunter

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hello and welcome<font color="#CCCCCC"> to an interview with</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the cryptid hunter</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in this documentary</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> are going to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> showcase and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">never-before-seen interview with an</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">extraordinary man one who explored the</font> most inhospitable tracts of wilderness on the<font color="#E5E5E5"> planet risking his very life in</font> an<font color="#E5E5E5"> effort to uncover the shocking truth</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">behind nature's most carefully guarded</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">secrets without further ado here is an</font> interview<font color="#E5E5E5"> with a cryptid hunter enjoy</font> [Music] throughout the course<font color="#E5E5E5"> of his research</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the author of this book came across a</font> string of references to<font color="#CCCCCC"> a mysterious</font> adventurer named Frank graves<font color="#E5E5E5"> this</font> gentleman was a protege<font color="#CCCCCC"> of Ivan T</font> Sanderson<font color="#E5E5E5"> one of the founding</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> fathers of</font> an unorthodox discipline known as cryptozoology more than<font color="#CCCCCC"> fifty years ago</font> he made<font color="#CCCCCC"> a historic expedition to a</font> mysterious<font color="#E5E5E5"> Valley in northern Canada</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">famous for its gruesome myths and</font> legends<font color="#E5E5E5"> he is credited with the</font> discovery of<font color="#E5E5E5"> two different cryptids or</font> hidden<font color="#CCCCCC"> animals yet unknown</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to the</font> civilized<font color="#CCCCCC"> world and he has an</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> intriguing</font> connection to an elusive photograph for <font color="#E5E5E5">which cryptozoologists have hunted for</font> decades<font color="#E5E5E5"> in a few short years</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he made a</font> huge<font color="#E5E5E5"> splash in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the crypto zoological</font> community earning himself a place in books and<font color="#E5E5E5"> magazines</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> then as suddenly</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> as</font> he<font color="#E5E5E5"> appeared he vanished without a trace</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">some men have</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> searched for him in vain</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">others dismissed him as a myth for years</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the fate of Frank graves remained a</font> mystery<font color="#CCCCCC"> until now</font> [Music] Frank graves story begins<font color="#E5E5E5"> in</font> Philadelphia Pennsylvania<font color="#E5E5E5"> in the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> early</font> 1960s<font color="#E5E5E5"> back then he worked as a</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">heavy-duty mechanic for a truck</font> manufacturing company in 1965<font color="#E5E5E5"> his</font> comfortable<font color="#CCCCCC"> 8</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 4 routine changed</font> forever with his introduction<font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font> fascinating<font color="#E5E5E5"> character named Ivan T</font> Sanderson Ivan Sanderson was<font color="#CCCCCC"> an</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">eccentric Scottish biologist and</font> adventurer educated in zoology<font color="#CCCCCC"> geology</font> and botany in England France and Switzerland he began his<font color="#CCCCCC"> academic career leading</font> specimen collecting expeditions all over <font color="#CCCCCC">the world on behalf</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of various British</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">learned societies in 1932 during one</font> such expedition in<font color="#E5E5E5"> the jungles of</font> Cameroon<font color="#E5E5E5"> he and his hunting</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> partner were</font> attacked by a giant<font color="#E5E5E5"> bat which the locals</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">fearfully referred to as</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Olli T ow</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> this</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">incident sparked Sanderson's lifelong</font> interest<font color="#E5E5E5"> in animals</font> unknown to science creatures be getting the field of study<font color="#CCCCCC"> which he coined</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">cryptozoology during</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> World War two</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Sanderson worked as a</font> counterintelligence operative<font color="#E5E5E5"> for both</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> British and American navies</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> after</font> the war<font color="#E5E5E5"> he left his old life behind and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">immigrated to America where he</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> enjoyed a</font> long career in<font color="#E5E5E5"> radio and television</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">educating and entertaining his audience</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> his capacity as a naturalist</font> Sanderson's interest in unexplained phenomena was rekindled<font color="#E5E5E5"> in the 1950s</font> when UFO<font color="#E5E5E5"> and monster sightings became</font> more<font color="#CCCCCC"> frequent in the United States and</font> Canada<font color="#CCCCCC"> unlike many</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of his academic</font> contemporaries Sanderson refused to dismiss<font color="#E5E5E5"> these stories out</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of hand</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">risking his professional reputation in</font> order<font color="#E5E5E5"> to give them the attention which</font> he believed they deserved by the late <font color="#E5E5E5">1950s</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> writing essays on UFOs and</font> in 1961<font color="#E5E5E5"> he</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> wrote the first</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> book to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">seriously address the question of</font> whether<font color="#E5E5E5"> Harry</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Wildmon truly roamed the</font> wilderness of<font color="#E5E5E5"> North America in his book</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Sanderson referenced a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> wildmen tradition</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">from a mysterious region in northwestern</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Canada</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the watershed of the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> South</font> Nahanni<font color="#E5E5E5"> River this remote territory</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">nestled</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> heart of the Mackenzie</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Mountains was associated with strange</font> tales of<font color="#CCCCCC"> lost tribes</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> lost gold and a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">tropical end clave in the subarctic</font> wilderness a string of mysterious decapitations which took<font color="#E5E5E5"> place there in</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the early 1900s resulted in the area</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">acquiring a gruesome nickname the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">headless Valley</font> well I guess you have<font color="#CCCCCC"> to go back to when</font> I met<font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan Sanderson I work for children</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">publishing company children published a</font> lot of Ivan's books and I believe they published<font color="#E5E5E5"> that one called</font> Obama<font color="#CCCCCC"> wolf Snowman legend come to life I</font> had talked to<font color="#E5E5E5"> him a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> couple friends</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> down</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there and said I was interested</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> this</font> abominable<font color="#E5E5E5"> snowman thing and their</font> friend of mine said well you the guy that<font color="#CCCCCC"> wrote this he said his name</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> is</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Anderson</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> unusable</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he comes down to my</font> book division<font color="#E5E5E5"> so they said the next time</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">he</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> comes down I'll give you a call I met</font> him<font color="#E5E5E5"> II he I went down there he greeted</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">me had a Hawaiian shirt on all bright</font> flowers flowers all over<font color="#CCCCCC"> I most of the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">time he walked</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> around a barefoot either</font> sandals or barefoot<font color="#E5E5E5"> and he had this</font> thick<font color="#CCCCCC"> grey hair</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> come straight back and</font> you know they're very pronounced<font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font> British accent<font color="#E5E5E5"> we just hit it off right</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">off the bat right off</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the bat we we had</font> a<font color="#E5E5E5"> really good time and he invited</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> me out</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to his house in Blair's town</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> New Jersey</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you've probably seen pictures that I was</font> like a<font color="#E5E5E5"> little white house yet even way</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">out and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> won't know where to get to</font> it<font color="#CCCCCC"> if you've</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> seen that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I guess and</font> there's old newsreels where they show the<font color="#E5E5E5"> old little house he lived in with</font> his wife<font color="#E5E5E5"> Alma going up there was like</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">stepping into another</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> world</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> no Ivan</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was</font> he was like a one of a kind person<font color="#E5E5E5"> he</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">was very outspoken</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> kind of outrageous my</font> parents didn't like the<font color="#CCCCCC"> idea that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I was</font> friendly with him<font color="#CCCCCC"> they said people take</font> Ivan Sanderson with a very large grain of salt nice and why<font color="#CCCCCC"> don't I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> don't</font> subscribe<font color="#E5E5E5"> that I think he's a very super</font> intelligent guy and he's very<font color="#CCCCCC"> down</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">earth and I would do anything for him</font> he called me one<font color="#E5E5E5"> day and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he said</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font> know there's a there's<font color="#E5E5E5"> a bunch of people</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">going</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> up to the South</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> mohanty River to</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> headless Valley get out of globe and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">look and he says you'll see where it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> is</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Ivan connected me with them because</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he</font> saw a chance<font color="#E5E5E5"> for me</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to go someplace and</font> really look into<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Bigfoot</font> question<font color="#E5E5E5"> see what I'm saying see I was a</font> very introverted like little guy you know<font color="#CCCCCC"> what I mean like I I wasn't</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> into</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">anything like that and I had to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> make</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font> jump<font color="#E5E5E5"> from being just an average everyday</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you know go to work every day to jumping</font> off into<font color="#E5E5E5"> something that was really in</font> many ways extremely dangerous<font color="#E5E5E5"> it was</font> extremely dangerous the group to which<font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan Sanderson</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">introduced Frank graves</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> was a team of</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">American</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> University students who hoped</font> to resurrect the dying art of <font color="#E5E5E5">old-fashioned</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> discovery expeditions</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">these young men called themselves the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">American</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Expeditionary Society or AES</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in</font> the summer<font color="#E5E5E5"> of 1965 Frank graves and the</font> AES boys equipped themselves<font color="#CCCCCC"> at</font> Minnesota<font color="#CCCCCC"> State University</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> before</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">heading north to Canada</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> bound</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> for the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">headless Valley you know once I got</font> there and got<font color="#CCCCCC"> to talk to these people</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">was George Boehm Wayne in Britain</font> Michael Ellis Susan and<font color="#E5E5E5"> we took somebody</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">at the last minute it was hanging around</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the school bus</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> what</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we were painting it</font> red white and blue<font color="#E5E5E5"> his name was Bruce</font> sure<font color="#E5E5E5"> he lived like across the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> street</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> he wanted<font color="#E5E5E5"> to go on the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> trip</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> so we said</font> well if you<font color="#CCCCCC"> want to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> go on the trip what</font> can you do and<font color="#E5E5E5"> he said I can cook so we</font> just took him so they were there for<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> University of<font color="#E5E5E5"> Minnesota and waning</font> Brinson collected<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> birds he shot a</font> lot<font color="#E5E5E5"> of birds and preserved them</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> stuffed</font> them to bring them<font color="#CCCCCC"> back remember I</font> haven't<font color="#E5E5E5"> connected me with these people</font> they<font color="#E5E5E5"> they didn't they weren't going</font> there to<font color="#E5E5E5"> look for a Bigfoot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I was going</font> there<font color="#E5E5E5"> to look</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for Bigfoot</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we bought out</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">42</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> passions or my school bus and we took</font> all the seats out<font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it and we had a guy</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">come over</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we painted the bus red white</font> and blue<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> right on the top white the</font> center and blue on the<font color="#E5E5E5"> bottom and we had</font> a guy<font color="#CCCCCC"> come over</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and he professionally</font> wrote american expeditionary<font color="#E5E5E5"> society on</font> the side<font color="#CCCCCC"> of it we all</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we all left from</font> Mankato<font color="#E5E5E5"> that's right we all put this</font> together in Mankato<font color="#E5E5E5"> Minnesota we we</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> had</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">our</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> headquarters and the second floor of</font> the school building<font color="#E5E5E5"> you know was the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">summertime so somehow we got the second</font> floor<font color="#CCCCCC"> of the school</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> building and we we</font> put all of our<font color="#CCCCCC"> equipment in there</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">all the food everything</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we had to do was</font> all<font color="#E5E5E5"> pack there and outside with the</font> school<font color="#CCCCCC"> Buster that we painted red white</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and blue and then we got all the</font> equipment<font color="#CCCCCC"> that can't be equipment</font> everything<font color="#E5E5E5"> the outboard motors all that</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">impacted</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> into the bus and we left from</font> Mankato we went up to International Falls into<font color="#E5E5E5"> Canada</font> we drove that right up into<font color="#E5E5E5"> cow that we</font> drove across<font color="#E5E5E5"> the provinces</font> you know Saskatoon<font color="#E5E5E5"> Edmonton all over the</font> place<font color="#CCCCCC"> you know red white and blue bus</font> with the American Expeditionary<font color="#CCCCCC"> Society</font> we'd have any no problems<font color="#E5E5E5"> with</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it but</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">people you know</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> asked what we were doing</font> where we were going<font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we had to break</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">very nice time I believe stopped in</font> Edmonton<font color="#CCCCCC"> we would</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> actually live in the</font> bus you know we are our camping equipment<font color="#CCCCCC"> there smoothly woods</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> leaving</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the bus</font> it's a miracle<font color="#E5E5E5"> really that we actually</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">got there</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I mean it's a long</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> trip and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that was an old bus that we just put</font> together<font color="#CCCCCC"> and George and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I got it running</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">you know what I mean we got it</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">mechanically sound and tuned</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">everything so uh we drove across</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> there</font> all the provinces<font color="#E5E5E5"> then we went</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> up</font> through a<font color="#E5E5E5"> Peace River</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and there's a</font> there's a all-weather highway there<font color="#CCCCCC"> see</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I understand now that highways probably</font> paved<font color="#E5E5E5"> where we went there it's like a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 3</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">or</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 400 mile</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> highway with nothing there</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there was nothing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> but a gravel just</font> gravel it was like<font color="#E5E5E5"> driving the bus it</font> was like it was like a<font color="#CCCCCC"> abuddin them in</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> war you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> what I mean it just</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">kind of swayed back</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and forth in there</font> in the gravel and<font color="#E5E5E5"> we've do all all the</font> way up to a place called<font color="#E5E5E5"> pay river</font> when we got<font color="#E5E5E5"> to Hay River</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we live with</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">curry</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a slave the Indians it was</font> just like the Old West<font color="#CCCCCC"> no wood sidewalks</font> people fighting in the streets I mean it was really<font color="#E5E5E5"> rough</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I would have never</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">stayed</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in Hay River</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> believe me I would</font> rather go into Vietnam and stay in Hay River<font color="#E5E5E5"> 32k river was a tough place</font> hey<font color="#CCCCCC"> River was the end of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the road we had</font> to leave our bus<font color="#E5E5E5"> there big for motor</font> airplane<font color="#E5E5E5"> we packed all</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> our equipment and</font> we<font color="#E5E5E5"> flew to Fort Simpson they let</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> me sit</font> because<font color="#E5E5E5"> I was a photographer the pilot</font> and the<font color="#CCCCCC"> co-pilot let me sit between them</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> little seat between the pile</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> copilot while I was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> flying and then</font> I shot<font color="#E5E5E5"> a little film from there and then</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">in landing you know</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and I'd look down I</font> said<font color="#E5E5E5"> you're going to try and land down</font> there <font color="#E5E5E5">nothing but woods and they see this</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">little little landing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> strip dirt runway</font> in the woods and this plane went down and they landed it and<font color="#E5E5E5"> we all got out we</font> were in<font color="#CCCCCC"> Fort Simpson</font> the first time I saw the Mackenzie River <font color="#CCCCCC">I didn't pay much</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> attention to it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> until</font> George<font color="#CCCCCC"> looked that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he was looking</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> at</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">like fixed and he says look</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> at the</font> current on this<font color="#E5E5E5"> river and it was so wide</font> it was you couldn't<font color="#E5E5E5"> see the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> other side</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">but the current was like 18 miles an</font> hour and I didn't you know<font color="#E5E5E5"> I didn't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> even</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">think about it until</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he brought to my</font> attention look how fast that current is and he said the<font color="#CCCCCC"> South Nahanni</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> is going</font> to be a<font color="#E5E5E5"> loft</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and sort of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> not</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> two</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of the</font> people<font color="#CCCCCC"> on the trip George Boehm</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Wayne</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ingress</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and they were farm people</font> and they were<font color="#E5E5E5"> very tough outdoor people</font> but hello Susan <font color="#CCCCCC">Michael</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> susan</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> bruce shore and myself we</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">were kind of like city people you know</font> we were all kind of new to<font color="#CCCCCC"> things like</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that</font> we had the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Indians build us</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> 30-foot a</font> very<font color="#E5E5E5"> well built beautiful flat bottomed</font> boat but it was<font color="#CCCCCC"> too</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> small</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> so we had to</font> make<font color="#E5E5E5"> changes so we swapped that boat</font> which<font color="#E5E5E5"> is</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> brand new</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> for an older boat</font> that some Indians had it was a<font color="#CCCCCC"> 40 foot</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">long boat</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> not</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> 40 foot about a 30-foot</font> boat flat bottom there are different kinds of<font color="#E5E5E5"> boats but the kind of boat if</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">we went up there and it's a flat bottom</font> scale<font color="#E5E5E5"> without board motors on it we had</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> 14 horsepower motors</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> everybody up</font> there had in those<font color="#CCCCCC"> days like</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> 30</font> horsepower was like the minimum to attempt anything<font color="#CCCCCC"> and we had to 14</font> horsepower<font color="#CCCCCC"> McCulloch engines and it had</font> a lot<font color="#CCCCCC"> of free</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> more debt so we did</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> load</font> everything<font color="#CCCCCC"> we totally</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> packed in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> steamer</font> trunks<font color="#E5E5E5"> we had five steamer trunks that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">packed</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> into the boat everything else was</font> around us that and we all sat on<font color="#CCCCCC"> top of</font> them of the trunks and we left<font color="#E5E5E5"> from fort simpson's we went</font> up the liard river<font color="#E5E5E5"> the Arbor is very</font> Placid<font color="#E5E5E5"> nice wide river tailed up went up</font> through there<font color="#E5E5E5"> took days and the next</font> stop was not<font color="#E5E5E5"> on a butte the honey Butte</font> is about a 6,000 foot<font color="#E5E5E5"> mountain right at</font> the confluence<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> lis</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> art and the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">south</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> my</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> River</font> that's where we<font color="#E5E5E5"> met the Turner the</font> Turner's were very good<font color="#E5E5E5"> people</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> they ran</font> a thing called<font color="#E5E5E5"> Nahanni</font> safaris<font color="#E5E5E5"> limited and they took hunters up</font> to Virginia Falls<font color="#E5E5E5"> the Turner's they had</font> a big house built there<font color="#CCCCCC"> like a log cabin</font> house<font color="#E5E5E5"> it was the Don Turner was the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> son</font> Don Turner was a young guy<font color="#E5E5E5"> it's about</font> our age<font color="#E5E5E5"> there was a daughter the father</font> was hard as nails<font color="#CCCCCC"> he was a big big tall</font> man<font color="#E5E5E5"> ice ice all things up there I didn't</font> like you know there was a there was a dog there that was<font color="#E5E5E5"> very emaciated bony</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> I went way</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> out of my way to get</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> food</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">for it I was trying</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to feed it and the</font> old<font color="#E5E5E5"> man came over to me</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he said</font> pardon<font color="#CCCCCC"> your heart</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to that he says you</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">just doesn't</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> even</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> do about it I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> said</font> well as<font color="#CCCCCC"> long as</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I couldn't do something</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">about</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I'm gonna try you know why is his</font> dog starving to death here you know with all this food<font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he just said that's</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> way things are up here</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> know he's</font> harden your heart to it so I didn't get <font color="#CCCCCC">along with</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> him that well but</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the son was</font> good<font color="#E5E5E5"> there's another family there</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that</font> we became<font color="#CCCCCC"> very friendly with and that</font> was the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Rutgers John Rucker John Brucker</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">worked for nany safaris limited he</font> worked for the Turner's and Brucker was a very tough I guess<font color="#E5E5E5"> he was a</font> french-canadian<font color="#E5E5E5"> he lived at</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Ananta butte</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> Brucker was like a</font> jack-of-all-trades<font color="#CCCCCC"> he was a hunter</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> mechanic very good man on the river with them with a boat so<font color="#CCCCCC"> brunker was a very good guy and very</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">loud outspoken guy you know talk loud he</font> was so small man<font color="#CCCCCC"> but very very tough</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font> know very broad<font color="#CCCCCC"> shouldered</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but small</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> very close his head was always shaved <font color="#E5E5E5">and he used to say to me all the time</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">why don't you talk very</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> much you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know</font> but everybody<font color="#E5E5E5"> else would be talking</font> doing things I just<font color="#CCCCCC"> be kind</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of sitting</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there listening you know</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and every now</font> and then he'd look at me<font color="#CCCCCC"> and he'd</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> say</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">why don't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> talk</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> why don't you talk</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">about the back thank you I'd say I'm</font> okay<font color="#CCCCCC"> I'm fine you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> know I liked him but</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">it was kind of a brash person you know I</font> mean as I told you originally<font color="#E5E5E5"> I came</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">from a little little guy you know going</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">to the store</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for his mother</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to take him</font> off on a trip<font color="#CCCCCC"> like this you know</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> what I</font> mean<font color="#E5E5E5"> it was a gigantic change in my life</font> you know<font color="#E5E5E5"> what I mean so I did spend a</font> lot of time sitting there<font color="#CCCCCC"> quietly</font> watching people when we went<font color="#E5E5E5"> there it</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">was like you know the Wild West there</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">was there was no police the RCMP would</font> come maybe once a month<font color="#E5E5E5"> they would fly</font> in and ask everybody<font color="#E5E5E5"> how things were</font> going to fly<font color="#CCCCCC"> away and other than that</font> there was no it was a<font color="#CCCCCC"> long order I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> mean</font> it was<font color="#E5E5E5"> really you really were going back</font> in time<font color="#CCCCCC"> if people</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> carry guns</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">you know I carried a gun wherever I want</font> now remember this<font color="#E5E5E5"> is 1965</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and it's</font> probably<font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> little different up there</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">today with the advent of all</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> different<font color="#E5E5E5"> types of communication</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> only<font color="#E5E5E5"> way we could talk to anybody up</font> there<font color="#E5E5E5"> we had to go into</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the town and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> get</font> to get<font color="#E5E5E5"> through a phone there and call</font> somebody<font color="#CCCCCC"> you know there was no there was</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">no</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> other way</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to do anything</font> during his stay at Nahanni<font color="#CCCCCC"> butte</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> graves</font> decided to ask some of<font color="#E5E5E5"> the locals</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> about</font> the hairy<font color="#CCCCCC"> Wildmon said to haunt the</font> region<font color="#E5E5E5"> in doing so he came across</font> stories of an entirely different sort of creatures<font color="#CCCCCC"> known to the natives</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> as the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">nook luck became friendly with various</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">people the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Indians</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> there ladies the Cree</font> Indians<font color="#CCCCCC"> and once you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> get to where they</font> trust you<font color="#CCCCCC"> and they'll talk to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you that's</font> when<font color="#E5E5E5"> they they talk to me about these</font> things<font color="#E5E5E5"> when I got really friendly with</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the Indians at</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> nya Butte</font> there's a place called the Twin Buttes <font color="#CCCCCC">that that I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> couldn't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> get to it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> wasn't</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that far away</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> but</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you it was an arduous</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">trek to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> get there and they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> told me that</font> there were people<font color="#CCCCCC"> living there and these</font> were<font color="#E5E5E5"> like</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> subhuman</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> people they weren't</font> like Bigfoot<font color="#E5E5E5"> they were like little</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> small</font> people that were closed not closed<font color="#E5E5E5"> but</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you know there's like</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> clothes</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that they</font> made from<font color="#CCCCCC"> from skins and things and that</font> they were<font color="#CCCCCC"> very hairy</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and they lived at a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">place called</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> they D Twin Buttes</font> [Applause] graves wrote about these sub<font color="#CCCCCC"> Arctic</font> pygmies in<font color="#CCCCCC"> a letter to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan Sanderson</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the natives told him that one of these</font> creatures<font color="#CCCCCC"> had actually been seen on</font> three<font color="#E5E5E5"> occasions the previous year this</font> particular specimen<font color="#CCCCCC"> was said to be</font> rather short<font color="#CCCCCC"> in stature and to be quite</font> strong with a beard<font color="#CCCCCC"> usually wearing</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">simple clothing the name given</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> s</font> creature was<font color="#E5E5E5"> nook luck or man of the</font> bush or<font color="#E5E5E5"> as told to me</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> by one old man</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">bush</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> man the first knuckle exciting took</font> place in<font color="#E5E5E5"> April 1964 in the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> woods near</font> Fort<font color="#CCCCCC"> Laird</font> according to graves<font color="#E5E5E5"> an old</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> amirite named</font> John Baptist came upon a<font color="#CCCCCC"> man-shaped</font> creature who was<font color="#E5E5E5"> rather strong and</font> sported<font color="#E5E5E5"> a long dark beard he wasn't</font> wearing<font color="#E5E5E5"> any type of clothing and carried</font> no weapons he was said to<font color="#CCCCCC"> be</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> rather shy</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">for his the band of trapping a Marines</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">advanced upon him in a friendly manner</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">he uttered a low growl and fled</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> second<font color="#E5E5E5"> sighting took place at Nahanni</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Butte in May 1964 one night at dusk</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">while weaving</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a birch bark basket a</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">slavey woman was made</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> aware of a</font> presence<font color="#CCCCCC"> outside of her cabin when she</font> looked out the<font color="#CCCCCC"> door she saw nothing but</font> little<font color="#E5E5E5"> later she</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> looked up the window</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> there saw a face this vase was</font> identical<font color="#E5E5E5"> in every</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> respect to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the one</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">seen earlier that month the woman and</font> her two<font color="#E5E5E5"> children went outside to look</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">for the little</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> creature but by that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> time</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">it had retreated into the bush now we go</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> my favorite tale this was told to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> me</font> by a boy of<font color="#E5E5E5"> about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> fourteen whom I knew</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">only as Jerry</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he was recommended to me</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">for my purpose by the schoolteacher</font> there this little<font color="#CCCCCC"> boy saw Kreacher</font> identical to<font color="#E5E5E5"> the previous mentioned one</font> except for<font color="#CCCCCC"> a few exterior differences</font> this<font color="#CCCCCC"> sighting is said to have occurred</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">last fall right outside</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Fort Simpson</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">one evening at about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 9:00 p.m.</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> little fellows dog began<font color="#E5E5E5"> to bark this</font> event is not unusual<font color="#CCCCCC"> for</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> his home is</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">located right at the edge</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of the city</font> dump<font color="#E5E5E5"> and a dog can pick up the scent</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font> many different<font color="#E5E5E5"> night scavengers during</font> the passing of<font color="#E5E5E5"> one night especially in</font> that country on this night however<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> boy and<font color="#E5E5E5"> his father went out to the dog</font> to find out what was the<font color="#CCCCCC"> matter when</font> they got<font color="#E5E5E5"> out to the dog it was quiet</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> standing most still at first they detected nothing<font color="#E5E5E5"> of unusual interest but</font> when the father turned on a<font color="#CCCCCC"> flashlight</font> for<font color="#E5E5E5"> a little extra investigative work</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">they heard a slight noise as they turned</font> the light in the direction<font color="#E5E5E5"> of this sound</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">they were surprised to see</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a rather</font> small dark creature<font color="#E5E5E5"> this creature is</font> said to have remained where he<font color="#E5E5E5"> stood for</font> several<font color="#E5E5E5"> minutes at about that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> time the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">dog again began</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to bark with that the</font> creature<font color="#E5E5E5"> departed at speed he was seen</font> by<font color="#CCCCCC"> several bystanders</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> who gave slight</font> chase but upon their entrance<font color="#CCCCCC"> into the</font> picture the creature quickly headed for the bush <font color="#CCCCCC">he was not pursued the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> crows</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> hot springs</font> lie on the<font color="#E5E5E5"> South Nahanni about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> sixty</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">kilometres up river</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> from Nahanni Butte</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">back in the early 1900's they helped</font> inspire<font color="#E5E5E5"> a legend of a tropical</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Valley</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">hidden away somewhere in the Canadian</font> subarctic<font color="#E5E5E5"> in order to get there the</font> american expeditionary<font color="#CCCCCC"> society had to</font> pass through<font color="#CCCCCC"> an obstacle known as the</font> splits<font color="#E5E5E5"> a deadly labyrinth of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> islands and</font> long jams that<font color="#E5E5E5"> had claimed the lives of</font> many canoeists [Music] [Music] you [Music] we had a camp at<font color="#CCCCCC"> dodge Springs we</font> actually had a big<font color="#E5E5E5"> tent and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> all set up</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and that's where we we spent a lot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font> time<font color="#E5E5E5"> at the hot springs</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the men named</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Gus Krause</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and his wife Mary lived there</font> Gus<font color="#CCCCCC"> Krause at the time was about 77</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I'm</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">almost out all</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> myself now</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but he he did</font> things<font color="#CCCCCC"> like he was in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> his 20s he was</font> very very<font color="#E5E5E5"> tough outdoor guy and cut down</font> big trees<font color="#CCCCCC"> drugged</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> them all through the</font> bush<font color="#CCCCCC"> Gus</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was the kind of guy if he would</font> light his pipe he would reach into<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> fire and pick up hot coals and his fingers and light his pipe<font color="#E5E5E5"> he was very</font> very<font color="#CCCCCC"> good nice guy</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> very nice guy to talk</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">to his wife was an</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> indian woman named</font> Mary<font color="#CCCCCC"> kind</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of a short woman or</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> my glasses</font> actually Mary had shot Gus<font color="#E5E5E5"> and the when</font> they they all lived at the honey<font color="#E5E5E5"> Butte</font> and before they moved up to the hot springs<font color="#E5E5E5"> it was in the wintertime that I</font> saw the video<font color="#E5E5E5"> movie of this when we were</font> at the hot<font color="#CCCCCC"> springs they showed us a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> millimeter movie<font color="#E5E5E5"> of something swimming</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">in the hot springs in the winter</font> what's the matter what happens the<font color="#E5E5E5"> hot</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">springs are always there and they would</font> go back<font color="#CCCCCC"> to the hot springs</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and go in the</font> water even<font color="#E5E5E5"> though it was like 30 below</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and at some point there was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> problem</font> between Gus and Mary and Mary shot Gus in the head with a rifle a 22 rifle<font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> the bullet went<font color="#E5E5E5"> behind hit him right</font> behind<font color="#E5E5E5"> the ear</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and it went around his</font> head and<font color="#CCCCCC"> came out the other side only 22</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">you know would be capable</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of doing that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and I never really found out what</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that</font> was<font color="#E5E5E5"> about and nobody got in trouble for</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">it</font> but it was a very<font color="#CCCCCC"> well-known thing that</font> happened there<font color="#CCCCCC"> the people whose talk</font> about about Hail Mary shot<font color="#E5E5E5"> Gus and Gus</font> would show me they look<font color="#CCCCCC"> see where the</font> bullet hit me right<font color="#CCCCCC"> here and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he say to</font> her you're<font color="#E5E5E5"> a bad shot Mary you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know she</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">just</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> laughed</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I don't know what</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that was</font> about<font color="#E5E5E5"> nobody ever really explained why</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">she did that</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">but that happened before</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we got there</font> and they had a son named <font color="#E5E5E5">Mickey Mickey was about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I guess loved</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">her as well</font> we actually got playing with<font color="#CCCCCC"> and wheezed</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">we used to play tag with him we did this</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">for days on end up there we really we</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">ran around</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> playing tackle for days on</font> end<font color="#E5E5E5"> we have a lot of fun doing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that I</font> mentioned something<font color="#CCCCCC"> about wolves and the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">McKenzie</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Timberwolves are the largest</font> wolves in the world<font color="#CCCCCC"> they're bigger</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> than</font> anything<font color="#E5E5E5"> in Siberia and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Mackenzie</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Timberwolves when I first started to see</font> their tracks<font color="#CCCCCC"> I could put my my whole</font> hand in the track<font color="#E5E5E5"> and the footprint was</font> bigger than my whole hand with my fingers spread<font color="#E5E5E5"> out they have very odd</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">feed their feet are very</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> wide and</font> they're very lanky<font color="#CCCCCC"> they have long</font> spindly legs<font color="#E5E5E5"> and they used</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> say up</font> there the Indians would say they weigh 180 pounds<font color="#CCCCCC"> but they're all skin and</font> bones <font color="#E5E5E5">I'll just imagine</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> like you know a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">typical German</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Shepherd maybe 7,500</font> pounds<font color="#CCCCCC"> and these these wolves</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> typically</font> weighed 180 or more<font color="#CCCCCC"> when they were very</font> skinny<font color="#CCCCCC"> and lanky</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> with very large heads</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">they were very very odd-looking wolves</font> were these were the<font color="#E5E5E5"> hardest thing to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> say</font> you you<font color="#CCCCCC"> very</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> so nervous all and the only</font> time you<font color="#CCCCCC"> see a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> wolf is you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> have to go</font> out at night<font color="#E5E5E5"> and you'd have to sit</font> someplace<font color="#E5E5E5"> very quietly along the river</font> and then the<font color="#E5E5E5"> wolves would come out and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I'm down to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the river of the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> drink you</font> would<font color="#E5E5E5"> never see them ever but they were</font> all around you<font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> there was an experience where I<font color="#E5E5E5"> was out</font> with Mickey and<font color="#E5E5E5"> I used to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Eastern long</font> walks and we would we went off one day <font color="#CCCCCC">and he was always</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> afraid</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of wolves you</font> would say I was his mother<font color="#E5E5E5"> in one</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> day</font> she that Mickey<font color="#E5E5E5"> we've taken a walk and she</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">says Mickey don't don't go too far</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">because the wolf</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> would jump up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> on you</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Jesus a long time the wolf</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> would jump up</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">on you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and we were</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about two or</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> three</font> miles<font color="#E5E5E5"> away from the hot springs well</font> this one day we were out<font color="#E5E5E5"> walking just a</font> nice day<font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> something was running</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it</font> they had<font color="#CCCCCC"> things</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> called</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">nice ass nice I Cal it'll Inlet off the</font> river<font color="#E5E5E5"> it doesn't move which is like a</font> little body of<font color="#E5E5E5"> water and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Nicki</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and I</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">were walking</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> along and thus knives down</font> below us and<font color="#E5E5E5"> something was running</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">through</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the water</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and Mickey said</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there's something down there I said the</font> path came up in front of<font color="#E5E5E5"> us about 50</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 60</font> yards<font color="#E5E5E5"> he came up from</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the left</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of the</font> hill to the<font color="#E5E5E5"> main path and I just caught</font> a<font color="#CCCCCC"> glimpse of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> something gray coming up</font> the hill<font color="#E5E5E5"> and he got up to the top</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it was</font> a wolf <font color="#E5E5E5">and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it looked right at us and I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> never</font> see I<font color="#E5E5E5"> don't I don't shoot things I don't</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">are they I'm a very prolific person as</font> far as guns go I my hobby is guns on target shooting all that but I don't<font color="#E5E5E5"> shoot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> animals and but</font> Mickey was scared and<font color="#E5E5E5"> this wolf came up</font> and he<font color="#CCCCCC"> was about I guess 20 yards</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> away</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and he he looked at us and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> now animals</font> up<font color="#E5E5E5"> there they shun people</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> they</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they run</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">from</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> people and this wolf looked eyes</font> and he started to come directly<font color="#E5E5E5"> directly</font> toward us<font color="#E5E5E5"> and Mickey was scared</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> me so</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> wolf's gonna</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> jump up on me and I had</font> a shotgun<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I didn't want to do</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it but</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I I I fired a shot around</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">foliage around it you could see where</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">this shot hit the foliage</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and he didn't</font> he didn't react<font color="#CCCCCC"> to it and he came closer</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> this time my I shot at him</font> and the foliage all around him<font color="#CCCCCC"> was</font> affected by the shot but<font color="#CCCCCC"> the wolf did</font> not wasn't<font color="#E5E5E5"> affected by it and it just</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">turned at that point it turned and it</font> just quietly<font color="#E5E5E5"> shot off the path in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Milly</font> undergrowth<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> don't listen</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we didn't</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">say</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ting and we went to try and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> find it</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there's no blood nothing but I know I</font> didn't miss<font color="#E5E5E5"> the war there was no way I</font> didn't want I didn't<font color="#CCCCCC"> want to shoot</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> out</font> at all but he was afraid and<font color="#E5E5E5"> I might</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">have been</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a little afraid myself back in</font> 1965<font color="#E5E5E5"> Frank Graves described this</font> harrowing experience in a letter to<font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan</font> Sanderson<font color="#E5E5E5"> an enormous white thing that I</font> had<font color="#E5E5E5"> first thought must be</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a polar bear</font> sort of wandered out of<font color="#E5E5E5"> the trees it</font> wasn't a bear<font color="#CCCCCC"> it looked</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> more like a</font> gigantic dog<font color="#E5E5E5"> it stood straight up on</font> rather long legs<font color="#CCCCCC"> more like a dog or a</font> wolf<font color="#CCCCCC"> I had seen plenty of wolves</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> some of them are enormous<font color="#E5E5E5"> enough up</font> there but this thing was 20<font color="#E5E5E5"> times the</font> size<font color="#CCCCCC"> of any wolf</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I had ever heard of by</font> a sort of reflex action<font color="#CCCCCC"> I fired it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> it was less<font color="#CCCCCC"> than 20 paces</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> away and only</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">partly screened by little bushes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I hit</font> it<font color="#E5E5E5"> with two barrels</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of ball shot</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it</font> didn't even jump<font color="#E5E5E5"> it turned away from me</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> just walked back into</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the forest I</font> reloaded and fired<font color="#E5E5E5"> again and I know I</font> hit<font color="#CCCCCC"> it in the rear</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but it just kept on</font> walking<font color="#E5E5E5"> grave story reminded Sanderson</font> of another tale that<font color="#E5E5E5"> a friend had told</font> him years<font color="#CCCCCC"> ago while prospecting in</font> Alaska in the 1950s this friend had come across huge solitary white wolves deep in the Arctic<font color="#E5E5E5"> wilderness after hearing</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">grave story Sanderson suspected that</font> these colossal canines might constitute another species<font color="#CCCCCC"> of animal entirely his</font> theory prompted him to<font color="#E5E5E5"> write an</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> article</font> which was published posthumously in<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> October 1974<font color="#CCCCCC"> issue of the magazine</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">pursuit in this piece Sanderson remarked</font> that the enormous<font color="#E5E5E5"> wide headed doglike</font> creature that graves encountered in the Nahanni<font color="#CCCCCC"> valley</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font> a particular species of<font color="#E5E5E5"> ancient canine</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">believed to have gone extinct several</font> million<font color="#CCCCCC"> years ago</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> perhaps Sanderson</font> surmised<font color="#E5E5E5"> descendants of this ancient</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">animal still survived in remote corners</font> of the Arctic<font color="#E5E5E5"> Sanderson dubbed this</font> hypothetical creature<font color="#E5E5E5"> the guajillo and</font> thus a<font color="#CCCCCC"> new variety of cryptid was born</font> [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">talk to me about was he said</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that he</font> thought<font color="#CCCCCC"> it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was what they call her ghost</font> wolf meaning<font color="#E5E5E5"> that it is really there I</font> mean there's a lot<font color="#E5E5E5"> of room</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for this you</font> know<font color="#E5E5E5"> what Ivan had he wrote a lot of</font> books about<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Bermuda Triangle</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> everything that pertains to<font color="#CCCCCC"> that you</font> know like time differentials on the <font color="#CCCCCC">fourth dimensional and he thought</font> because<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> D</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> as I say I did</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> not want</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font> shoot this<font color="#E5E5E5"> this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> wolf I didn't want to</font> shoot anything<font color="#CCCCCC"> I when it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> became apparent</font> that<font color="#CCCCCC"> it was it could</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> have hurt us I shot</font> at it<font color="#E5E5E5"> and everything</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> around it was</font> affected by the shot<font color="#E5E5E5"> and it wasn't and</font> then it that's when<font color="#E5E5E5"> it turned and it ran</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">into</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the write off the path to the right</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> another bush and this bush is very</font> very heavy<font color="#E5E5E5"> plus the carpeting</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of that</font> type of forest is<font color="#E5E5E5"> moss about a foot</font> thick it's a foot<font color="#E5E5E5"> thick it's like</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">walking on a sponge everywhere</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you go</font> once you<font color="#E5E5E5"> get off</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the game trails you're</font> walking in these sponges<font color="#CCCCCC"> they're like a</font> sponge<font color="#E5E5E5"> and so once he's once any animal</font> gets<font color="#E5E5E5"> into that you can't hear them</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> when<font color="#E5E5E5"> once it went off to pass the I only</font> heard it<font color="#E5E5E5"> because</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in the water and</font> it came<font color="#E5E5E5"> up</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> path which was a dirt</font> path and when I got<font color="#CCCCCC"> to the top is when I</font> saw it<font color="#E5E5E5"> so but once it once it decided</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">leave it jumped off the path into the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">woods to the right and then you couldn't</font> hear<font color="#E5E5E5"> it anymore</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> so anyway</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> but Ivan's</font> personal opinion was he said<font color="#E5E5E5"> he thought</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">it was what they call ghosts</font> ever since Sanderson's article<font color="#E5E5E5"> there</font> have<font color="#E5E5E5"> been several ideas put forth as to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the identity of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the strange animal</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> some</font> have drawn parallels<font color="#CCCCCC"> between it and</font> another<font color="#E5E5E5"> mysterious canine from the Great</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Plains others have attempted to connect</font> it<font color="#CCCCCC"> with a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> monster of Inuit myth Frank</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Graves has his own thoughts regarding</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> nature of the WHA Gila which he</font> shared for<font color="#E5E5E5"> the first time in this</font> interview well<font color="#CCCCCC"> there</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> are</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">established a variety</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of timber wolf</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that's exactly what I'm talking</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> about</font> there<font color="#CCCCCC"> was a very long legged with big</font> feet <font color="#CCCCCC">Lord large heads</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> kind of skin and bones</font> but<font color="#E5E5E5"> averaging 180 to 200 pounds</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and they</font> stand higher than three feet<font color="#E5E5E5"> at the</font> shoulder<font color="#E5E5E5"> a much higher so they I mean</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">it's an established variety of wolf in</font> that area while<font color="#CCCCCC"> we were</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> at the at the hot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> springs</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">an interesting thing was George and</font> Bruce Shores<font color="#E5E5E5"> were trying to make wine</font> but they were using<font color="#E5E5E5"> something other than</font> whatever<font color="#E5E5E5"> do you make use to make one we</font> have to brine it<font color="#CCCCCC"> and let</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it sit and all</font> this anyway<font color="#E5E5E5"> it makes us smell</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you're not</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">supposed to do that kind of go out there</font> was outlawed<font color="#E5E5E5"> and the they were</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> doing</font> this<font color="#E5E5E5"> and it takes weeks for this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to get</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to a point where you've been drinking</font> some<font color="#E5E5E5"> kind of mash you know it was in</font> buckets<font color="#CCCCCC"> well it wasn't</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in a camp it was</font> maybe a hundred<font color="#E5E5E5"> yards away while we were</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there the RCMP came to RCMP guys they</font> flew in an airplane and<font color="#E5E5E5"> they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> landed</font> right by our<font color="#CCCCCC"> camp</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we went down</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they</font> tied<font color="#E5E5E5"> this thing off they came up and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> visited with us and it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was just a</font> physic you know they<font color="#E5E5E5"> just</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> talked</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> us</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> we made a mistakes and we had a good</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">time nobody mentioned this right and</font> time time went on<font color="#E5E5E5"> and when they were</font> they<font color="#CCCCCC"> were safe with us maybe two or</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">three</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> days and they visited with Gus</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Krause and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they brought news you know</font> and talked about<font color="#E5E5E5"> what was going on and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">this</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> had the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> other thing they also made</font> some interesting<font color="#E5E5E5"> comments</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> about</font> airplanes<font color="#E5E5E5"> they said that they saw</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> these</font> are the RCMP they said that they<font color="#E5E5E5"> saw jet</font> fighter planes up there<font color="#E5E5E5"> and he said it</font> wasn't<font color="#E5E5E5"> a Canadian plane he said he</font> thought<font color="#CCCCCC"> it was a Russian so but he</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> said</font> those things<font color="#E5E5E5"> happen up there</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">area</font> make a long story<font color="#E5E5E5"> a little longer when</font> they were getting<font color="#CCCCCC"> ready to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> leave</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and we</font> did<font color="#CCCCCC"> everything we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> had knife-throwing</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">contest we put</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> up targets on the other</font> side of<font color="#CCCCCC"> the river and shot at them and</font> they were<font color="#CCCCCC"> about ready to leave got down</font> to<font color="#CCCCCC"> the airplane</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and they said oh listen</font> guys<font color="#CCCCCC"> in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about a week</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> they</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> dumped about</font> two<font color="#E5E5E5"> pounds of sugar and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that and you'll</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">have really good news</font> nobody was we were scared<font color="#E5E5E5"> to death</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">because</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> could smell this all over</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and it was illegal that and then we all</font> just<font color="#CCCCCC"> kind of looked at</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> each other like</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">we're talking about</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">but you have to understand that the the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the underlying</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> reason for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the whole trip</font> was to<font color="#E5E5E5"> investigate reports of Sasquatch</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">omma</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in that area there's what they call</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the sasquatches it's kind of a name</font> that's<font color="#CCCCCC"> Banyon around up there but they</font> up<font color="#E5E5E5"> there they refer</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to them as oma which</font> is the same as<font color="#CCCCCC"> Sasquatch</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they're all</font> they're<font color="#E5E5E5"> all basically the same</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> creature</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> oma</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> is basically the same type of a</font> creature as<font color="#CCCCCC"> sasquatch and actually</font> there's<font color="#CCCCCC"> another variety they're called</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">hillside</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> gougers hillside gallinger's</font> and to give you an idea<font color="#E5E5E5"> of how people</font> are<font color="#E5E5E5"> up there like we hadn't mentioned</font> anything about<font color="#E5E5E5"> Sasquatch</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> or</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> anything</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> we were up<font color="#CCCCCC"> there with the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Turner's you</font> know just<font color="#E5E5E5"> having a visit with them and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">they're sitting around drinking the</font> Canadian beer and things like<font color="#CCCCCC"> that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">having</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a nice talk</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and George boy</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> him</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">just said well</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you know kind of casually</font> said how many<font color="#E5E5E5"> Sasquatch</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> have you seen</font> and when he said that<font color="#E5E5E5"> everything changed</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the people climbed right up it leads you</font> to<font color="#CCCCCC"> believe that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> there's a lot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font> know<font color="#E5E5E5"> what I mean</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that they don't want</font> these things<font color="#E5E5E5"> exploited that once that</font> was said then we had to kind<font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> work our</font> way back into why we<font color="#CCCCCC"> were there you know</font> to collect mosses and<font color="#E5E5E5"> things like</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">we had to get</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> around that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know once</font> we<font color="#E5E5E5"> brought that up they became a little</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">bit defensive about things the people up</font> there<font color="#E5E5E5"> except when you got to talk to as</font> I<font color="#CCCCCC"> did I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> talk to young Indian beef young</font> Indian people<font color="#CCCCCC"> and they're the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> ones would</font> open up<font color="#E5E5E5"> the older people</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> would not talk</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to you so in my opinion of course</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> these</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">things</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> are there they</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> got to exist</font> during his time<font color="#E5E5E5"> at the hot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> springs</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">graves made several excursions into the</font> wilderness<font color="#E5E5E5"> accompanied at all times by</font> an Indian guide on one<font color="#E5E5E5"> particular outing</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">he and his companion made a fascinating</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">discovery which graves related in a</font> letter to<font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan Sanderson</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we made several</font> successful<font color="#E5E5E5"> for race up side valleys and</font> canyons during the days while<font color="#CCCCCC"> we moved</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">up</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> river</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and we got our food quite fast</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">but then one misty day we set off up a</font> canyon<font color="#E5E5E5"> that the Indian said he did not</font> know<font color="#E5E5E5"> personally but which was not lucky</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and in truth we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> did not spot a living</font> thing in three<font color="#E5E5E5"> hours</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> so we started</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> back</font> to<font color="#CCCCCC"> the river</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> then suddenly my pal</font> stopped and pointed<font color="#CCCCCC"> at the soft wet</font> ground<font color="#E5E5E5"> in a little clearing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and actually</font> gave one of<font color="#E5E5E5"> those grunts that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">moviemakers love to have their Red</font> Indians make he was a bit rattled<font color="#E5E5E5"> so was</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">i</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> their most</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> clearly marked in the</font> mud were three footprints<font color="#E5E5E5"> of what</font> appeared<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> be a barefoot man who would</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">have had to take a shoe with an internal</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">measurement of at least 16</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> inches</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> my</font> friend gave this<font color="#CCCCCC"> thing</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a name but</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">never really did catch up with that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> as</font> we<font color="#E5E5E5"> went</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> down to the valley</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> had no dog</font> trot I can tell you there's a thing<font color="#CCCCCC"> in</font> Canada<font color="#CCCCCC"> if you have your picture taken</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">riding</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> on a moose you get</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ten thousand</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">dollars from some organization and we</font> almost did it<font color="#CCCCCC"> when</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we left the hot</font> springs<font color="#CCCCCC"> and we were</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> enter the</font> first<font color="#CCCCCC"> Canyon</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and a moose was swimming</font> across the<font color="#E5E5E5"> river and we went over to it</font> and this<font color="#E5E5E5"> is</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> almost God's truth now</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I was</font> going<font color="#E5E5E5"> to jump off onto the moose and try</font> and ride on it and they were gonna make a movie<font color="#E5E5E5"> of it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> was afraid that if<font color="#CCCCCC"> we jumped on it and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">we drowned we changed our mind we didn't</font> do it beyond the<font color="#E5E5E5"> hot springs</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> South Nahanni</font> runs through what is known as the<font color="#E5E5E5"> first</font> Canyon<font color="#CCCCCC"> a channel of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> whitewater flanked</font> by two towering limestone cliffs<font color="#CCCCCC"> it is</font> here that the<font color="#CCCCCC"> American Expeditionary</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Society encountered the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> first of the new</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Hani's many</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Rapids for which the river</font> is notorious<font color="#E5E5E5"> there's two or three</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> places</font> on<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> south</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> honey</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">George's riffle and the Lafferty riffle</font> that are very very very<font color="#E5E5E5"> tough and</font> seasoned<font color="#E5E5E5"> people get killed there</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">George's riffle is the hardest place to</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">navigate on the river you know the</font> current<font color="#CCCCCC"> coming down about 80 miles an</font> hour <font color="#E5E5E5">then it runs in the very narrow areas</font> and it's very it's all<font color="#CCCCCC"> whitewater and</font> you<font color="#CCCCCC"> have to navigate up through that and</font> a lot<font color="#CCCCCC"> of people get</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> hurt during it</font> killed<font color="#CCCCCC"> their boats flip over and we we</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">made it up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> there the first time went</font> right through all<font color="#E5E5E5"> that ruffle and then</font> we got into<font color="#CCCCCC"> the real</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> trip</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we went up to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the Headless Valley</font> [Music] [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we that was our main campus in the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">headless Valley</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we stayed in the head</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">this valley for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> over a month there was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> cabin<font color="#E5E5E5"> built there by the by the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">government</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> was just put there for</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">anybody who would visit</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Derek Lee</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> stay</font> in the cabin do some kind<font color="#E5E5E5"> of shoulder</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and directly across</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> from that was what</font> they call the Prairie Creek Delta<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> the way it looked it was deceiving<font color="#CCCCCC"> to look at it looked</font> like it was<font color="#CCCCCC"> very close but</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it was very</font> far away<font color="#E5E5E5"> and these the trees that were</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that lined it with</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> their sheer walls and</font> they lined it all the way<font color="#E5E5E5"> up to the top</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> down but the trees it looked like</font> grass these trees for<font color="#E5E5E5"> 100 feet tall and</font> if they look like<font color="#E5E5E5"> they</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> look like little</font> little little pieces<font color="#E5E5E5"> of confetti the</font> scale<font color="#E5E5E5"> once you explained it to people</font> these trees or a<font color="#E5E5E5"> hundred feet tall</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> then</font> they realized how fast everything<font color="#E5E5E5"> was</font> and how large it was the game up there <font color="#E5E5E5">is so plentiful</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I would liken it to</font> Africa<font color="#CCCCCC"> I mean every</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> single day you saw</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">loose use every now and then you saw a</font> grizzly<font color="#CCCCCC"> bear when you've got up a little</font> bit you see<font color="#CCCCCC"> doll sheep caribou I mean</font> this was all<font color="#E5E5E5"> day every day see that the</font> thing about Canada<font color="#E5E5E5"> is everything is</font> bigger<font color="#CCCCCC"> there the I've seen Ravens here</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> the Indians they like to they like</font> to catch these Ravens and keep them<font color="#E5E5E5"> for</font> pets<font color="#CCCCCC"> and you know they catch them they</font> take a a fly line<font color="#CCCCCC"> a fly rod</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and they put</font> a<font color="#E5E5E5"> little piece</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of jerky on</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it and a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">little hook and these Ravens get up on</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the on the top of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> their their cabins and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">things and they'll they'll throw the new</font> line up there<font color="#E5E5E5"> and the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Raven will pick up</font> the end of the line to get the piece<font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font> jerky<font color="#E5E5E5"> and they'll cook them and they'll</font> catch the<font color="#E5E5E5"> the hook in their beak</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> they're very very easily<font color="#E5E5E5"> reel them in</font> and they catch them and they keep them as pets<font color="#CCCCCC"> but</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> Ravens up there have like<font color="#E5E5E5"> four</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> five</font> foot<font color="#CCCCCC"> a wingspan they're very big</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> when</font> there<font color="#CCCCCC"> were we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> used to see them walking</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">around and they'd be like</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> maybe three</font> feet tall<font color="#CCCCCC"> I'm serious</font> and I've seen Ravens<font color="#E5E5E5"> in other places</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">upstate on there</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the Ravens maybe</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> 18 inches high these</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">were like three feet tall</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they were</font> all<font color="#E5E5E5"> over everywhere but everything up</font> there was was big<font color="#CCCCCC"> it's once you get in</font> there<font color="#E5E5E5"> it's actually a primeval</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I mean</font> you could in<font color="#E5E5E5"> my opinion</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> runnin</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> anything</font> I mean<font color="#E5E5E5"> you could run into literally</font> anything<font color="#CCCCCC"> I remember George said one day</font> we were up<font color="#CCCCCC"> on</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a little trip walking</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">around he said this is primeval he said</font> we could run into anything here I mean this is he was<font color="#CCCCCC"> a college guy you know</font> and<font color="#CCCCCC"> he had he was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a biology guy and he</font> knew<font color="#E5E5E5"> he knew a lot and waning Brinson</font> was a biology guy<font color="#E5E5E5"> they studied all this</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">innate they had a firm grasp of what</font> they were<font color="#CCCCCC"> looking at</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I didn't but I</font> remember George said to me one day said this is a primeval<font color="#E5E5E5"> forest</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> air</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he said</font> this is<font color="#E5E5E5"> really anything</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> can be here</font> meaning<font color="#CCCCCC"> Sasquatch or</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> anything you know</font> could we<font color="#E5E5E5"> could even</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> find a dinosaur</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but</font> prior<font color="#CCCCCC"> to that they had found</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a herd of a</font> woodland bison they were seen from<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> air by either the RCMP or somebody<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> there's some<font color="#E5E5E5"> kind</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of a phone clip of</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that somewhere and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that's how they were</font> identified and they were supposed to be extinct<font color="#CCCCCC"> I haven't talked about</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">lot but right in that area where we were</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and uh</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the one</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> thing what nobody ever</font> talks about<font color="#E5E5E5"> are the insects up there the</font> bugs they have whole seasons of bugs <font color="#CCCCCC">there that really really really tax</font> everything<font color="#E5E5E5"> you run through when you</font> first get there you<font color="#CCCCCC"> have gnats and</font> people walk around with with<font color="#E5E5E5"> these</font> screens over<font color="#E5E5E5"> their heads and you have to</font> have<font color="#CCCCCC"> your</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> mouth will fill up with</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> nuts I</font> mean your affiliates of<font color="#E5E5E5"> nuts</font> and there's a whole season<font color="#E5E5E5"> for nuts and</font> this goes<font color="#E5E5E5"> on</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for weeks</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the air hummus</font> with nuts<font color="#E5E5E5"> and then they go away and you</font> get what they call<font color="#E5E5E5"> Bulldogs these are</font> these black flies and these flies are<font color="#E5E5E5"> so</font> nasty they will land on you<font color="#CCCCCC"> and they'll</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> start</font> biting you<font color="#E5E5E5"> and you know you just just</font> fly<font color="#E5E5E5"> away they don't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> go away they</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they're</font> biting you<font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you're you have</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> pull</font> them off<font color="#CCCCCC"> and there's a whole season</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font> Bulldogs<font color="#E5E5E5"> that lasts for a week or two</font> then you get mosquitos this fall in<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">spring early summer you get the</font> mosquitoes mosquitoes are big and the air is alive with them and you you find yourself bathing and all this<font color="#E5E5E5"> this bug</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">repellent</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and of course the Indians</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> have</font> their<font color="#E5E5E5"> own stuff and you put that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> on and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">nothing bothers you because the stuff</font> you<font color="#E5E5E5"> take up there you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know bug spray all</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">doesn't do anything Albert faily</font> was the the big name up there and he <font color="#E5E5E5">always wear this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> gray outfit with</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">gray hat and he had a beard of a thin</font> old man at the<font color="#CCCCCC"> time he was probably</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> 80</font> years old<font color="#E5E5E5"> barely had some point been up</font> there by himself <font color="#E5E5E5">and he he was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> injured</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he broke his</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> back</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he managed</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to survive</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a whole winter</font> up there<font color="#CCCCCC"> in the headless</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Valley with a</font> broken back and survived it and made his <font color="#E5E5E5">way back</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to the hot springs</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> on the</font> haunting Butte where he was nursed back to health<font color="#E5E5E5"> but</font> that he became like a folk hero up there <font color="#CCCCCC">everybody's</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> new out there fairly fairly</font> was<font color="#E5E5E5"> we spent</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a lot of time with him</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> we would you know<font color="#E5E5E5"> give him food you know</font> we cooked all of<font color="#CCCCCC"> Diamond give him big</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">thick steaks T you know and catch fish</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">for him yeah Albert fairly was one of</font> these very austere percentages that<font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font> you held in reverence you know<font color="#E5E5E5"> I mean</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">like you didn't</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> just pop down next up</font> and say how<font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> doing you know</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font> approached<font color="#E5E5E5"> him very carefully</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and how</font> are you sir you know<font color="#E5E5E5"> that kind of stuff</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> how do you feel today and what's</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">going on</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you kind of worked into it and then he</font> would if<font color="#CCCCCC"> he liked</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> then he would he</font> would he would talk to<font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and he he</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">told us about a cave that ran from the</font> hot springs<font color="#CCCCCC"> to the Headless Valley 14</font> miles<font color="#E5E5E5"> he said there's a cave that runs</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">from behind the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> hot springs it runs</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">through the mountains and it comes out</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">in the headless</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Valley</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> oh that was very</font> interesting<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> us but I'm not much for</font> caves I don't like doing the caves and I kind<font color="#E5E5E5"> of turned that idea down but it's a</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">14-mile caves he talked about that's</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> long cave much of Nahanni country especially<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> area surrounding the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">headless</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Valley</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> is pockmarked with deep</font> caves that lead into<font color="#CCCCCC"> the rock</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> legend has</font> it<font color="#CCCCCC"> that these caverns are haunted by</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">some sort of sinister presence from evil</font> spirits<font color="#CCCCCC"> to Neanderthals to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> hairy</font> red-eyed<font color="#CCCCCC"> Giants during his time in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Headless Valley</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Frank graves stumbled</font> across one<font color="#CCCCCC"> of these caves</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and made a</font> shocking discovery<font color="#E5E5E5"> inside Valley we</font> would take walks<font color="#CCCCCC"> a gorge and I would we</font> go across the<font color="#E5E5E5"> river across the Nahanni</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and we put the boat up over there and</font> then we would go<font color="#E5E5E5"> on a walk across the</font> Prairie Creek<font color="#CCCCCC"> at</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Delta this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> is like 2 3</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">miles until you get to the mountains I</font> was always carry a rifle<font color="#CCCCCC"> you can't</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> carry</font> handguns up there would<font color="#E5E5E5"> have been so</font> nicer if you could carry<font color="#E5E5E5"> a handgun but</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> always<font color="#E5E5E5"> carried a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> rifle and made</font> everything<font color="#CCCCCC"> tougher because the rifle I</font> took with me was a rifle<font color="#CCCCCC"> that my father</font> gave me<font color="#E5E5E5"> it's a big heavy gun and I</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">always carried</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it around</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> with me and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">this one time we got split</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> up and the</font> Prairie Creek Delta<font color="#E5E5E5"> Area and we just we</font> just<font color="#E5E5E5"> did things she just didn't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> think</font> about<font color="#CCCCCC"> it you just did them we would be</font> going<font color="#E5E5E5"> up in this area and there would be</font> water<font color="#CCCCCC"> coming down right</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> well you would</font> just walk right<font color="#E5E5E5"> through it and if it</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">turned out</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to be 12 feet</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> deep you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> just</font> went right<font color="#CCCCCC"> through you just</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> kept going</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and to get</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> where you were going to go</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and it was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> actually very</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> dangerous</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">because</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">if it rained this whole area was flood</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> mean with flood in a matter of minutes <font color="#E5E5E5">you would have you know big big trouble</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> got</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> little split up and I did</font> some climbing and I<font color="#E5E5E5"> don't mean you know</font> like climbing up like walking up something we're<font color="#E5E5E5"> talking about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and I'm no</font> you know I'm no climber or anything but I<font color="#E5E5E5"> actually climbed up a rock face and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">I'm talking maybe</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> several thousand</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> feet</font> I'm climbing up because once you start doing these things you<font color="#E5E5E5"> can stop you have</font> to<font color="#E5E5E5"> keep</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> going you can't you can't come</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">back and I climbed up climbing up and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I</font> got<font color="#E5E5E5"> probably close to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the top and I</font> found<font color="#E5E5E5"> a cave I stopped for a while I was</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">getting a little nervous because I was</font> wondering how I was<font color="#E5E5E5"> going</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to get to the</font> top you know<font color="#CCCCCC"> cuz you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> were talking you're</font> climbing up these<font color="#E5E5E5"> these rock faces and I</font> found this cave but<font color="#E5E5E5"> I say cave they went</font> in about<font color="#E5E5E5"> ten feet it was like I don't</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">where there was a naturally-occurring</font> Fault in the rock<font color="#E5E5E5"> but if you went in</font> about<font color="#E5E5E5"> ten feet and I got in there and I</font> found<font color="#E5E5E5"> a spear not knowing anything at</font> the time being<font color="#E5E5E5"> a novice at all this I</font> picked it up and held it and it felt <font color="#E5E5E5">like it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> was made</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of stone but you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> could</font> see<font color="#CCCCCC"> that it was a spear that somebody</font> had unit and it was<font color="#E5E5E5"> probably very very</font> very<font color="#E5E5E5"> old and it had apparently turned to</font> stone<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I remember trying</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to figure</font> out<font color="#E5E5E5"> how I was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> going</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to get it down</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">because I had this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> rifle over</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> my</font> shoulder and I<font color="#CCCCCC"> had a pack</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> on my back too</font> and I had this fear and at the time I <font color="#E5E5E5">really didn't think about it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> being</font> important<font color="#CCCCCC"> but I wanted to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> try and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> get</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">back and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you could actually</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> see</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> where</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">somebody had sharpened this up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you know</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> it was had a point on</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it and the I</font> was maybe<font color="#CCCCCC"> and it</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">in diameter that it was about</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> six feet</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">long</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and as you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> could</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> see</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it wasn't just</font> a naturally occurring thing<font color="#CCCCCC"> and I tried</font> to get I had to tuck it behind me and <font color="#E5E5E5">put it in this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and in the rifle</font> he's like between<font color="#E5E5E5"> the rifle on my back</font> in<font color="#E5E5E5"> the pack</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> actually climbed the</font> rest of that climb with all that on<font color="#E5E5E5"> my</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">back and I got almost</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> very top</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and I had to make up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it was just like in</font> a movie<font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> know</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> when you at this point</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you've</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> got to go to the top</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and I had to</font> I had<font color="#CCCCCC"> to reach up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about three feet to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">where I could see was the very top the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">very last place I could grab</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ahold of</font> and I I<font color="#E5E5E5"> spent a minute or two thinking</font> about it and I<font color="#CCCCCC"> just lunged up and Ike</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">managed</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to grab</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> ahold of it just</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> like in</font> a movie<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I pulled myself up and I</font> pulled myself up and I got one leg up<font color="#E5E5E5"> on</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the top</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and I started to pull myself up</font> and the spear fell<font color="#CCCCCC"> I dropped it and it</font> went all the way down<font color="#CCCCCC"> I at</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> least a</font> thousand feet<font color="#E5E5E5"> or more down into the into</font> the into the rocks into<font color="#E5E5E5"> the war and I</font> was<font color="#E5E5E5"> very</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> lucky I could have died right</font> then<font color="#E5E5E5"> because</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> if I hadn't made that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> last</font> grip<font color="#CCCCCC"> I would have I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> would have fallen I</font> wouldn't even be here<font color="#CCCCCC"> now it would</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> have</font> been interesting<font color="#E5E5E5"> to bring that back a</font> lot<font color="#E5E5E5"> of people would</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> have liked to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> look</font> at that it<font color="#E5E5E5"> wasn't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> wood I mean you could</font> see where it<font color="#CCCCCC"> had been wood you could</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> see</font> where it<font color="#E5E5E5"> had been</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> uniform something like</font> a fairly straight<font color="#E5E5E5"> limo from a tree or</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">something</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but it apparently was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> very old</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> I mean it wasn't shopping with tools</font> it was just like you<font color="#E5E5E5"> know they say</font> somebody<font color="#CCCCCC"> getting along</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> on a rock</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> or</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">something</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you know and got it to where</font> it<font color="#E5E5E5"> was a fairly sharp point</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I don't mean</font> sharp enough<font color="#CCCCCC"> to like you could stick it</font> through<font color="#CCCCCC"> something but it was it was</font> sharpened<font color="#CCCCCC"> when I talked him</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> ivan about</font> later he said<font color="#CCCCCC"> cause</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you bring it back I</font> said<font color="#CCCCCC"> I I tried to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> access this and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I as I</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> trying to get purchase on that last</font> little<font color="#E5E5E5"> ledge before</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I fell I I've lost</font> it I don't even<font color="#E5E5E5"> know whether we could</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">have found that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> udana me</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> so it was</font> interesting<font color="#E5E5E5"> I think</font> that would have been<font color="#CCCCCC"> interesting to</font> bring back there's three<font color="#CCCCCC"> canyons on the</font> river the first Canyon the second the third <font color="#E5E5E5">after the third</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Canyon you get to</font> Virginia Falls which is<font color="#CCCCCC"> the highest</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">waterfall</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in North America it's</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about</font> 400<font color="#CCCCCC"> feet twice</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> as high as Niagara and</font> that's when it got<font color="#CCCCCC"> really hairy because</font> the river gets really rough up there<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> we<font color="#E5E5E5"> just took the boat up with nothing in</font> it<font color="#E5E5E5"> we just packed ourselves in it</font> unpacked the boat at<font color="#E5E5E5"> the headlands</font> Valley<font color="#E5E5E5"> and we just took a boat trip up</font> to<font color="#E5E5E5"> Virginia Falls and once we got up</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">there we stayed up there</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for about a</font> week<font color="#CCCCCC"> or so</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we met four or five people</font> that<font color="#E5E5E5"> had come</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> over</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the Continental</font> Divide<font color="#E5E5E5"> in canoes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> they came across</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> Rocky Mountains<font color="#E5E5E5"> in canoes these are</font> really tough<font color="#CCCCCC"> people</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> there were young</font> guys from<font color="#CCCCCC"> some</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> University and they were</font> really really<font color="#CCCCCC"> really tough guys and they</font> did the trip we did in<font color="#E5E5E5"> a canoes then we</font> spent we spent a<font color="#CCCCCC"> couple</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> weeks with them</font> at the headlands<font color="#CCCCCC"> Valley first at the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Falls and then at the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> headless Valley</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and we had what's called</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the it's</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">written on the walls up there we had an</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">eating contest in which we pitted</font> ourselves against their group and we had an<font color="#E5E5E5"> eating contest and we made pancakes</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">we made bean so they don't made all kind</font> of stuff<font color="#E5E5E5"> and we carefully</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> catalogued</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> whole contest<font color="#CCCCCC"> that lasted a few</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> days I I</font> was supposed to be the best eater there <font color="#E5E5E5">I</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 5</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I think</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 35</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> big pancakes and one of</font> their guys ate like 50 pancakes<font color="#CCCCCC"> I mean</font> these are big pancakes<font color="#CCCCCC"> well I think back</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">well now I don't know anybody survived</font> that we were all sick for about<font color="#CCCCCC"> a week</font> after<font color="#CCCCCC"> that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we ate buckets of beans</font> and it was all<font color="#E5E5E5"> written on</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the side of</font> the doorway<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the cabin when we did it</font> it was it was noted<font color="#E5E5E5"> on the on the on the</font> cabin <font color="#CCCCCC">George</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> shall a moose</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a small moose like</font> a young moose and we had we ate very <font color="#CCCCCC">well</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> there</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I mean we ate steaks</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> all the</font> time<font color="#E5E5E5"> you know and we had moose meat</font> every<font color="#CCCCCC"> day the Turner's when they came up</font> there the from the<font color="#E5E5E5"> nani's re they shot a</font> adult sheep and they quartered in me when they stay with<font color="#E5E5E5"> us they we all had</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that had</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> meat for a while and the</font> fishing was I'm<font color="#E5E5E5"> not a fisherman and I</font> don't<font color="#CCCCCC"> really</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> care for it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> but George was</font> the first<font color="#E5E5E5"> man</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that he would go out in</font> the morning<font color="#CCCCCC"> catch like twenty or thirty</font> trout<font color="#E5E5E5"> in like five minutes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and there was</font> when you looked into<font color="#E5E5E5"> the water the water</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> like this green beautiful emerald</font> color and you could see the fish<font color="#CCCCCC"> in it I</font> mean you could see thousands of fish<font color="#E5E5E5"> I'm</font> talking thousands of trout it does like a foot longer<font color="#E5E5E5"> or bigger</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and George</font> caught a one of those on<font color="#E5E5E5"> lake trout he</font> caught a trout that weighed about<font color="#CCCCCC"> thirty</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">five pounds and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we used to make all</font> these<font color="#E5E5E5"> really nice dinners you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I</font> would use a trout and<font color="#E5E5E5"> then we made of</font> course you have<font color="#E5E5E5"> biscuits we have enough</font> to make biscuits<font color="#E5E5E5"> for an army up there</font> and we<font color="#E5E5E5"> had so we had biscuits and trout</font> and of course we took tons of rice<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> we would make you know like<font color="#E5E5E5"> still from</font> from trout and rice<font color="#E5E5E5"> and we'd have</font> biscuits with it and then if you wanted a steak you<font color="#E5E5E5"> just went up cut off a big</font> piece of<font color="#E5E5E5"> steak and cooked it and we</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">actually made what's called</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a dried meat</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> indians showed us how to do that you</font> have<font color="#E5E5E5"> to hang it all up and smoke it and</font> you make all<font color="#E5E5E5"> these little strips it's</font> like my jerky<font color="#CCCCCC"> I mean it's the same thing</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">but we made our own a jerky and then the</font> jerky of<font color="#E5E5E5"> course you know once you put</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that into water it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> turns right back into</font> meat it dries up like like<font color="#E5E5E5"> leather and</font> keep that<font color="#E5E5E5"> in your</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> pocket all day when</font> you get<font color="#CCCCCC"> hungry</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> just take a piece of</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> chew</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but if you want to</font> cook something you<font color="#E5E5E5"> just boil water and</font> drop the jerky back into it<font color="#E5E5E5"> and you have</font> meat so there was a comments made about <font color="#E5E5E5">the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> moose you know and somebody</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> said</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">well this moose tastes wild you know and</font> one<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the guys said this this has a</font> wild<font color="#E5E5E5"> taste and George says it doesn't</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">have a wild taste it tastes like moose</font> you know<font color="#E5E5E5"> moose is moose</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> mutton is mutton</font> venison is venison it doesn't taste like <font color="#E5E5E5">steak you know what I mean each each one</font> of those<font color="#CCCCCC"> meats is an entirely different</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">animal we ate very well up there we had</font> a<font color="#E5E5E5"> little bit of a time problem because</font> the trip was kind<font color="#CCCCCC"> of put together</font> quickly<font color="#E5E5E5"> at the last minute and we will</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">ended up up there and we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> only had so</font> much time<font color="#E5E5E5"> to do do what we're going to</font> do because<font color="#E5E5E5"> we</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> weren't prepared to stay</font> for the winter everything<font color="#CCCCCC"> changes</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> when</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">it gets cold and the only reason we left</font> was because<font color="#E5E5E5"> one morning all</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> mountains around<font color="#E5E5E5"> this were looked normal</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> next morning they were all white and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">they said</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that's gone that's when we had</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> leave</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> when</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> came</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> back we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we got</font> down to<font color="#CCCCCC"> port Simpson</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and we had to get</font> back<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the school bus at</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Hay</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> River</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> so</font> what we did<font color="#E5E5E5"> was the they have tugs that</font> run up and down the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Mackenzie River and</font> we got on a tug called the whitey whitey Huckabee they<font color="#CCCCCC"> pushed flat-bottomed</font> barges<font color="#CCCCCC"> up and down the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> river</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> we were</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">sitting there on the dock with no place</font> to go<font color="#CCCCCC"> nothing to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> do with all this</font> equipment<font color="#CCCCCC"> and the barge pulled in but</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> tugboat and we went</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> up and talked to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> captain</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and he said just stole</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> your</font> stuff<font color="#E5E5E5"> on them on the one of the barges</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> come up on the tug and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> live with us</font> it took three or<font color="#E5E5E5"> four days</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to go down to</font> Hay River<font color="#CCCCCC"> they took us down there and we</font> had a really<font color="#E5E5E5"> nice time on the one</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> knee a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">tugboat with those</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> long talk but</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we</font> helped them a little bit and that the tugboat brought us down - hey<font color="#CCCCCC"> River</font> about a year<font color="#CCCCCC"> after his adventure in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> Nahanni<font color="#E5E5E5"> Valley Frank graves developed an</font> interest<font color="#E5E5E5"> in a new sort of unexplained</font> phenomenon Thunderbird sightings the Thunderbird is a winged monstrosity of First<font color="#CCCCCC"> Nations and Native American</font> mythology<font color="#E5E5E5"> from the Pacific</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Northwest to</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Maritimes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> this</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> avian Colossus</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">features in native folklore all across</font> North America<font color="#CCCCCC"> legend</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> has it that the</font> Thunderbird<font color="#E5E5E5"> was endowed with the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ability</font> to create storms lightning<font color="#E5E5E5"> shot from its</font> eyes when it blinked and thunder boomed when it flapped its wings<font color="#E5E5E5"> native artwork</font> often depicts these creatures carrying off<font color="#E5E5E5"> enormous prey such as whales and</font> bison every once in a while <font color="#E5E5E5">Canadians and Americans report seeing</font> giant<font color="#E5E5E5"> birds eerily evocative of this</font> monster<font color="#CCCCCC"> of native lore in 1966</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Frank</font> graves and a young man<font color="#E5E5E5"> named Jay</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> blick</font> decided to<font color="#E5E5E5"> investigate one such report</font> in northern Pennsylvania<font color="#CCCCCC"> on behalf of</font> Ivan Sanderson<font color="#CCCCCC"> and apparently</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> at some</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">point an airplane or something had been</font> had been<font color="#CCCCCC"> knocked down somewhere</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and they</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">found tissue on the only aircraft that</font> that was from from<font color="#E5E5E5"> a bird but because of</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> way that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the tissue was the</font> amount<font color="#CCCCCC"> of it had</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to be a very very large</font> bird and this plane that<font color="#E5E5E5"> apparently hit</font> a bird in the<font color="#CCCCCC"> air</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and crashed and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he got</font> him off<font color="#CCCCCC"> on this Thunderbird thing and</font> there's an<font color="#E5E5E5"> area</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> called</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Renault</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> beau</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it's</font> up in central Central PA<font color="#E5E5E5"> and they had</font> sightings of Thunderbirds out there and I Corson was immediately intrigued on this<font color="#E5E5E5"> see Ivan had meetings</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he would have</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">meetings he would rent places and all of</font> his his big people<font color="#E5E5E5"> would come to these</font> meetings<font color="#E5E5E5"> like Oliver Swan and Joe Hebner</font> these are like<font color="#E5E5E5"> publishers people that</font> were<font color="#E5E5E5"> involved with newspapers</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> New York and they<font color="#E5E5E5"> were on his board</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> he would have<font color="#E5E5E5"> meetings every now and</font> then<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I was always invited to those</font> there was one of the area<font color="#E5E5E5"> hang house up</font> in and<font color="#E5E5E5"> huh</font> where we would<font color="#CCCCCC"> all go up there and have</font> dinner and<font color="#E5E5E5"> then</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> they would have a</font> meeting<font color="#CCCCCC"> at these</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> meetings we would talk</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">about all these</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> different things</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> when they got about<font color="#CCCCCC"> Thunderbirds so this</font> is<font color="#E5E5E5"> something I can look and do because</font> it's in central<font color="#CCCCCC"> Ti</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> so</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I had a little</font> meeting<font color="#E5E5E5"> with him and he said I would</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">love you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to go up to Renault Voe and</font> investigate this<font color="#E5E5E5"> we have people that</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">have never</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> seen these big birds so I</font> immediately said fine<font color="#CCCCCC"> and I went</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> with a</font> guy named I think was English was a<font color="#CCCCCC"> Jay</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Blake or something like</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a heavyset guy</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and he had one of Ivan Sanderson's old</font> Plymouth<font color="#E5E5E5"> station wagon</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to Plymouth</font> station<font color="#CCCCCC"> wagon</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> when he traveled all</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> over</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> country</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> on</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> well this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Jay</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> black he</font> met me up there and I I had a 58 Plymouth at the time beautiful car that I got<font color="#CCCCCC"> from</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> my</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">grandfather's</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> like brand-new and I met</font> him up there and we went<font color="#E5E5E5"> to the town of Renault</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Voe</font> and we went to a man named bill House bill Hess<font color="#E5E5E5"> was the historian for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the town</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and he's the one</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that came up with all</font> this information<font color="#CCCCCC"> about the Thunderbird</font> and he talked about he gave us names of people<font color="#E5E5E5"> there's an old man he lived in a</font> house<font color="#E5E5E5"> outside</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of town</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but we went up and</font> talked<font color="#E5E5E5"> to him and he had actually</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> seen a</font> Thunderbird and at the time he<font color="#CCCCCC"> might</font> have been 80 years old<font color="#E5E5E5"> and he lived out</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">in the woods we investigated that and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">then we spent three or</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> four days up</font> there<font color="#E5E5E5"> we went up into the mountains and</font> we<font color="#E5E5E5"> found a couple perches where we could</font> sit and look over<font color="#E5E5E5"> everything there's a</font> place called the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Overlook up there we</font> can see for<font color="#CCCCCC"> like 20 miles</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we went up and</font> sat<font color="#E5E5E5"> up there and that was our</font> investigation was and we talked<font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">people</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that had seen them said they'd</font> seen them<font color="#E5E5E5"> we talked to mr. Hess who was</font> the historian out of town and this<font color="#E5E5E5"> was</font> all<font color="#E5E5E5"> documented</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">I did</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> writing on it and so did like we</font> we got along fairly well<font color="#CCCCCC"> on the trip</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">we actually camped out we didn't we</font> didn't stay in<font color="#E5E5E5"> a motel we went up in the</font> up in<font color="#E5E5E5"> the woods and we set up a camp</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">know made a campfire and we stayed there</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> couple days</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but we were mainly looking</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">for these birds who they</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> love at night</font> look<font color="#CCCCCC"> but they were</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> supposed to only be</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">seen at</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> nighttime</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they very rarely</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">nobody ever saw him during the day and</font> we went to a place<font color="#E5E5E5"> where you could</font> overlook the<font color="#CCCCCC"> whole area</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and we sat up</font> there and watched and watched and watched and actually a game warden came along<font color="#E5E5E5"> and he said what do you guys do up</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">here we had guns and everything</font> brightful<font color="#E5E5E5"> he said you have permits for</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that rifle I said oh no he</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> said you have</font> a permit<font color="#CCCCCC"> for that shotgun</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> elavil what</font> are you doing after<font color="#CCCCCC"> him we</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> lost</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> them</font> looking<font color="#E5E5E5"> birth under birthday feast I saw</font> Thunderbirds<font color="#CCCCCC"> ok alright he</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> said you know</font> he kind<font color="#E5E5E5"> of like left the whole thing off</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">something happened to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> blick on the trip</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I forget what happened</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and he all of a</font> sudden didn't stay there he wanted to come<font color="#E5E5E5"> back we were there for maybe three</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">four days and then we came</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> back</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and I I</font> gave my material to his<font color="#E5E5E5"> band</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> erson told</font> him what<font color="#CCCCCC"> happened and just</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> on the other</font> thing that<font color="#E5E5E5"> that's kind of up in the air</font> thing to me<font color="#E5E5E5"> I'm not sure about any of</font> that<font color="#E5E5E5"> but</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> two people I talked to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> seemed</font> very genuine very genuine<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I don't</font> know why they would come up<font color="#CCCCCC"> with a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> story</font> you know what I mean<font color="#E5E5E5"> they're up in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> middle of nowhere<font color="#E5E5E5"> they didn't profit by</font> it<font color="#E5E5E5"> in any way</font> according to legend an American sharpshooter killed a Thunderbird in the deserts of Arizona<font color="#CCCCCC"> sometime in the late</font> 1800s he and some of his<font color="#E5E5E5"> friends later</font> posed for<font color="#E5E5E5"> a photograph with the birds</font> carcass<font color="#E5E5E5"> which they had nailed to a barn</font> wall thousands<font color="#E5E5E5"> of people have sworn</font> they've seen this photo in some old book magazine or<font color="#E5E5E5"> newspaper yet despite a</font> thorough and concerted search for it no one<font color="#E5E5E5"> has been able to find it again some</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">sights this bizarre case as an example</font> of the<font color="#E5E5E5"> so-called Mandela</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> effect a</font> phenomenon<font color="#E5E5E5"> characterized by a collective</font> false memory others propound more exotic theories involving alternate realities and extra<font color="#CCCCCC"> dimensions in an effort to</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">make sense of the strange state of</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">affairs whatever the case the missing</font> Thunderbird photo<font color="#E5E5E5"> remains one of the</font> most<font color="#E5E5E5"> perplexing crypto zoological</font> mysteries<font color="#E5E5E5"> to date one man who claimed to</font> have<font color="#E5E5E5"> once owned a copy of this photo was</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">ivan T Sanderson in an article for the</font> magazine<font color="#E5E5E5"> pursuit he claimed that he had</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">given</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> this photo to frank raves and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> jay</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">blick</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> prior to their Thunderbird</font> expedition<font color="#E5E5E5"> in upstate Pennsylvania the</font> photo<font color="#E5E5E5"> never returned to his archive and</font> its fate<font color="#CCCCCC"> remains a mystery</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> fortunately</font> Frank graves<font color="#CCCCCC"> saw this photo prior to its</font> disappearance<font color="#CCCCCC"> I do remember a picture of</font> this would have<font color="#E5E5E5"> been</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> like in the 1890s</font> or something<font color="#CCCCCC"> a picture of the big black</font> bird on<font color="#E5E5E5"> the side</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of a barn</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and there</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">were people</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> standing around across</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it I</font> do remember<font color="#CCCCCC"> that now but</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I don't</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">remember</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the circumstance I do remember</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that see something spurred me to go</font> there you know what I mean<font color="#E5E5E5"> like I am I'm</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">very into doing things</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> like that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> because</font> it's<font color="#CCCCCC"> interesting to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> me</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I believe</font> that<font color="#E5E5E5"> these things for the most part are</font> real<font color="#CCCCCC"> I don't believe people</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> make these</font> things up<font color="#E5E5E5"> and I'm</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> trying to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> remember I</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">think it was that picture</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I think</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan</font> Sanderson showed it <font color="#E5E5E5">and I think that's why one of the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">reasons I went on the trip</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I remember</font> something<font color="#CCCCCC"> there was a bird and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> its head</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the thing about the picture was you</font> couldn't<font color="#E5E5E5"> see the head the head was was</font> hung over<font color="#CCCCCC"> and the way you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> could see with</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the wings Blackbird and there were</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">people standing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in front of it like</font> across it to show how<font color="#E5E5E5"> long it was it was</font> like<font color="#E5E5E5"> maybe 20</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> feet 30 feet across but</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the thing about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it was you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> couldn't see</font> the head the head had<font color="#CCCCCC"> been was hanging</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">over you know what I mean like nobody</font> held the head<font color="#E5E5E5"> up or propped it up so</font> that's what was wrong with<font color="#E5E5E5"> the picture</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">you couldn't</font> in other words anybody<font color="#E5E5E5"> couldn't fake</font> feathers and things<font color="#E5E5E5"> or whatever but the</font> head would<font color="#E5E5E5"> be hard</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to think</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and this you</font> couldn't see the head<font color="#E5E5E5"> because the head</font> was<font color="#E5E5E5"> hanging</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> down in the front</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> know</font> what I mean<font color="#E5E5E5"> I read I recalled us the</font> bird was it was a black bird on the<font color="#E5E5E5"> side</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of a barn see I didn't think</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about you</font> said nailed to a barn and there were people<font color="#E5E5E5"> standing in front of it and all</font> you could<font color="#CCCCCC"> see was was these wings and</font> the head was like slumped over<font color="#E5E5E5"> so you</font> couldn't see if it had<font color="#CCCCCC"> a being or what</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">it was you know what I mean</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I do recall</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that and I don't</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> remember</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> what</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> happened</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the picture you're saying that we</font> took it<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we took it with us if that's</font> what it says I guess that's what happened I<font color="#E5E5E5"> don't really I don't recall</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that I recall the picture I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> just don't</font> remember<font color="#E5E5E5"> the incidentals you know I'm</font> sure<font color="#CCCCCC"> that mr. Hess has probably passed</font> on by this<font color="#E5E5E5"> time he would know for sure</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">his</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> name was Bill Hess and he was the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">town</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> historian for Renault Voe he had</font> all<font color="#E5E5E5"> kinds of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> information there in his in</font> his files<font color="#E5E5E5"> so it could have been it could</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">be that we</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> weekly gave him the picture I</font> don't know I don't<font color="#CCCCCC"> I don't recall</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> thing about the picture I do recall seeing a picture<font color="#CCCCCC"> ivan ivan</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> showed</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it to</font> me<font color="#E5E5E5"> and it was a black bird on the side</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of an</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> old barn and there were</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> people</font> standing<font color="#E5E5E5"> in front of it with their arms</font> outstretched and but you could not<font color="#E5E5E5"> see</font> the the head<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the bird</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> dick really</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">couldn't tell what kind of a bird it</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> was</font> you know what I mean<font color="#E5E5E5"> was a black bird</font> like a raven or something the Thunderbird is really supposed<font color="#E5E5E5"> to be a</font> raven<font color="#CCCCCC"> a giant raven</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that's really what</font> Thunderbirds<font color="#E5E5E5"> are supposed to be did you</font> know some<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the current thinking is</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that they are a type of an eagle</font> that's you know this<font color="#E5E5E5"> is not not seen</font> very very<font color="#E5E5E5"> readily</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> there's you know the</font> ocean<font color="#CCCCCC"> eagles and there's a lot of eagles</font> that<font color="#E5E5E5"> are very large the biggest seagulls</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I think of maybe a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 9 or 10 foot wingspan</font> but I think from<font color="#CCCCCC"> my</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> from my knowledge is</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">this</font> I think Thunderbirds<font color="#E5E5E5"> are all Ravens</font> they're disjoint<font color="#E5E5E5"> Ravens</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">hey I'll tell you something</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> very quickly</font> just<font color="#CCCCCC"> for the hell of it I Drive a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> truck</font> and I was go over in New Jersey<font color="#CCCCCC"> five or</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">six years ago</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> over on</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 295 and I was</font> coming<font color="#E5E5E5"> up in this little area and I saw</font> what looked like a paper mache<font color="#CCCCCC"> Swan I</font> thought it was a<font color="#E5E5E5"> paper mache Swan that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">like</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> like</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was on</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a flute you know what I</font> mean like I'm gonna prayed and maybe it fell off a<font color="#E5E5E5"> truck and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was on the side</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of the road and uh and I was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> coming up</font> on it and<font color="#E5E5E5"> I thought boy look how big</font> that<font color="#CCCCCC"> is</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you know and I'm</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> just me</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> telling</font> you<font color="#E5E5E5"> this it was a beautiful white swan</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">but I thought it was paper mache it was</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">dumping</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it was it might</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> have been</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> five</font> feet<font color="#CCCCCC"> long</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and the bird was down like</font> like sitting down on on the<font color="#E5E5E5"> girl on the</font> ground<font color="#E5E5E5"> but it was a swan long neck up</font> and it was just<font color="#CCCCCC"> sitting</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> there and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">thought</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it must have fall off a flatbed</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you know and somehow it didn't get</font> broken<font color="#E5E5E5"> up and as I</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> came up on it it got</font> up it read raised up<font color="#CCCCCC"> well into its feet</font> and<font color="#E5E5E5"> I thought</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> god it's it's alive you</font> know it's not and I was<font color="#E5E5E5"> coming</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> up on it</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I was in the left lane</font> it's a three lane road there and<font color="#CCCCCC"> I moved</font> over far as I<font color="#CCCCCC"> could to the right and he</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">got up and it started to look like it</font> was<font color="#CCCCCC"> going on trying to walk and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> it was</font> on the shoulder by the guardrail was on the left side<font color="#E5E5E5"> and that impressed me so</font> much<font color="#CCCCCC"> I went up I</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was first going</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a hit</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and I went up to the next</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> accident I got</font> off with<font color="#CCCCCC"> the tractor-trailer</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and came</font> all the way back<font color="#E5E5E5"> down</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> just to see what</font> happened<font color="#E5E5E5"> to it I thought he's going to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">get hit</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> know it's gonna</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> wanna be on</font> the road and<font color="#E5E5E5"> get hit because I've seen</font> geese<font color="#E5E5E5"> wander across the highway and get</font> hit but<font color="#E5E5E5"> this was when I say big it was</font> huge<font color="#E5E5E5"> and it was a swan it was absolutely</font> unreal how big it was and when I came back it was gone<font color="#CCCCCC"> so I must</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> have flown</font> away and that bird<font color="#CCCCCC"> as I'm telling you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> right</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">now it was at least five feet</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> long</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> sitting there<font color="#E5E5E5"> was about three and a half</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">four</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> feet high and the neck</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> course</font> then had the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Swans neck which</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> was one up</font> and like a swan would do and it<font color="#CCCCCC"> was</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">maybe another</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> three feet up and I really</font> thought it was<font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> paper mache</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> impression</font> of a swan<font color="#CCCCCC"> you know from</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a float</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and when</font> I got<font color="#E5E5E5"> up</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to it it got up and started</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">walk and it was absolutely huge</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and I</font> told you I went<font color="#E5E5E5"> up to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the next exit</font> Turner because I thought<font color="#CCCCCC"> I was gonna get</font> hit<font color="#CCCCCC"> I should have stopped right then</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> but</font> I couldn't stop<font color="#CCCCCC"> and I I went up to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> next exit<font color="#E5E5E5"> which</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> is about two three miles</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">I came</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> all the way back down</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> turned</font> around and came all the way back<font color="#CCCCCC"> up</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> it was gone<font color="#CCCCCC"> I expected to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> see feathers</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">all over the road of blood</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you know and</font> carnage<font color="#E5E5E5"> but it was gone</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> so</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> apparently it</font> was able<font color="#E5E5E5"> to fly away I just mentioned</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">that for</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the hell of it because we're</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">talking</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> about large birds</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">he once Ivan passed away everything kind</font> of fell apart<font color="#CCCCCC"> you</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> know a lot of my</font> connections were broken at that<font color="#E5E5E5"> point</font> well<font color="#E5E5E5"> Ivan was alive he was I was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> going</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">to do a lot of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> people and once once he</font> passed away everything kind of just went quiet<font color="#CCCCCC"> you know I kind of miss the summer</font> I miss Ivan Sanderson he was a kind of<font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">one of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> kind guy and I</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> had a pretty</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">good relationship</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I I miss him</font> thank you for<font color="#E5E5E5"> watching</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> an</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> interview with</font> a cryptid hunter<font color="#CCCCCC"> if you enjoyed this</font> video and would<font color="#CCCCCC"> like to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> learn more about</font> Frank graves<font color="#E5E5E5"> and the American</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Expeditionary Society</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> please check out</font> the book<font color="#E5E5E5"> legends of the Nahanni</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Valley</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">available on Amazon</font> [Music]
Info
Channel: Hammerson Peters
Views: 495,085
Rating: 4.6865754 out of 5
Keywords: nahanni, south nahanni, south nahanni river, sasquatch, bigfoot, mystery, mysterious, headless valley, nuk luk, waheela, thunderbird, thunderbird photograph, lost footage, cryptozoology, cryptid, northwest territories, canada, canadian, thunderbird photo, mandela effect, omah, ivan sanderson, ivan t. sanderson, documentary, cryptozoological, cryptids, cryptozoologist, cryptozoological documentary
Id: enpq9OrfQF8
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 77min 49sec (4669 seconds)
Published: Wed Oct 31 2018
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