Let's Eat History: The Roman Banquet (Roman Empire Documentary) | Timeline

Video Statistics and Information

Video
Captions Word Cloud
Captions
by sword<font color="#E5E5E5"> by fire by conquest</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a shadow of</font> Rome spreads across Europe six<font color="#CCCCCC"> centuries</font> of total power brutality and games <font color="#CCCCCC">balanced</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> however by refinement and</font> extreme sensuality the<font color="#CCCCCC"> Philosopher's</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Juvenal reduced the Empire to a single</font> scornful formula bread and games room however<font color="#E5E5E5"> built the first European</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">civilization and this included eating</font> habits we forget that the Romans offered food to their gods and their dead<font color="#CCCCCC"> they</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">left</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> us their Hobbes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> fast</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> food and deep</font> respect<font color="#CCCCCC"> for great gourmets</font> [Music] by 30 ad<font color="#E5E5E5"> shop selling food were to be</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">found at</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> every street corner of Rome</font> already<font color="#E5E5E5"> the center of a vast</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> empire in</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> cooler shaded patios</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> buyers often</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">extremely fine connoisseurs were</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">delighted by the subtle smells of</font> vegetables spices<font color="#E5E5E5"> and meats</font> [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] one of the<font color="#E5E5E5"> best known of these buyers</font> was Marcus<font color="#CCCCCC"> gavest</font> Epicurus<font color="#CCCCCC"> a true gourmet</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> accompanied by</font> his matron and kitchen steward he is looking for a rabbit<font color="#CCCCCC"> of sufficient</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">quality for one of the new recipes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> is</font> just written<font color="#E5E5E5"> for his</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> deer</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a cooking area</font> the first great<font color="#E5E5E5"> treatise in the history</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of cooking like all great gourmets he</font> knows that it is essential to choose good products<font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> make an excellent</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> meal</font> [Music] now this idea<font color="#E5E5E5"> is immediately proved</font> right<font color="#E5E5E5"> in the kitchen</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a Koko's generally</font> a slave who cooks following his<font color="#CCCCCC"> masters</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">orders and tastes begins</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to prepare the</font> rabbit that<font color="#E5E5E5"> Apicius has chosen the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Romans already had</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> invented Hobbes but</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">in the patricians huge villas the elite</font> of<font color="#CCCCCC"> the time</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the space reserved for</font> preparing<font color="#CCCCCC"> meals</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was surprisingly</font> restricted kitchens and Roman<font color="#CCCCCC"> houses did</font> not have the kind<font color="#E5E5E5"> of central place that</font> kitchens<font color="#E5E5E5"> have today in many houses</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> but</font> rather there was a place where food was <font color="#CCCCCC">was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> prepared by the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> servants</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> therefore was meant to be done<font color="#CCCCCC"> out of MU</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and out of sight and above are above all</font> out of<font color="#CCCCCC"> odor</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of any of the members of the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">house the fact the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> foods came to the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">table but where was actually prepared</font> was not considered to<font color="#E5E5E5"> be important or</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">interesting in any way another</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">characteristic of Roman kitchen hood</font> that in order to<font color="#E5E5E5"> evacuate</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> waste</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> water</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">they were always located close to the</font> latrines<font color="#CCCCCC"> as the toilets were</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> called in</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the villas there for convenience did not</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">always mean delicious smells</font> [Music] but this does<font color="#CCCCCC"> not prevent</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the luckiness</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">from being gentle glazed with honey</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to</font> delight this<font color="#E5E5E5"> evenings prestigious guests</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">say on the emperor tiberius son</font> [Music] [Applause] [Music] in Rome<font color="#E5E5E5"> sweet grilled meats were always</font> highly appreciated [Music] another favorite meat dish of the Romans was<font color="#CCCCCC"> mince meat</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> used to make a variety of</font> stuffing the Romans were always expert at stuffing snails<font color="#E5E5E5"> and masters at</font> stuffing pigs guts<font color="#E5E5E5"> with cheap cuts or</font> awful Apicius kitchens<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Luca Nika as</font> they were<font color="#E5E5E5"> known were composed of</font> numerous condiments delicately mixed with smoked pork or beef this sausage<font color="#E5E5E5"> is</font> popular in Rome or<font color="#E5E5E5"> Strasbourg as</font> frankfurter sausages are today included pepper cumin<font color="#E5E5E5"> savory and parsley mixed</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">with fat and pine nuts</font> [Music] the Romans prepared amazing banquets with their stuffed foods<font color="#E5E5E5"> these feasts</font> inspired great gourmets and also the first novelist Gaius Petronius<font color="#CCCCCC"> our biter</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">known as Petronius on his wax tablets in</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the satiric on the guests of all the</font> great aristocratic<font color="#E5E5E5"> households evoked the</font> pleasures and<font color="#E5E5E5"> frenzies</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of meals under</font> the<font color="#CCCCCC"> Empire already drunk his hand lying</font> on his wife's shoulder his forehead decorated by several crowns<font color="#CCCCCC"> and went</font> from the scent that<font color="#E5E5E5"> ran into his eyes he</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">sat down in the seat of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Honor</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">immediately requested wine Tramel</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> kyun</font> charmed by his good<font color="#CCCCCC"> humour asked for an</font> even larger<font color="#E5E5E5"> cup the frescoes at Pompeii</font> provide perfect<font color="#E5E5E5"> illustration to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Petronius account and the orgy astok</font> behavior of the rich citizens governed by Nero [Applause] but Pompey frozen forever<font color="#E5E5E5"> by the</font> eruption<font color="#E5E5E5"> of Vesuvius</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in 79 ad also</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">supplies a considerable amount of</font> further information on Roman behavior [Music] in the<font color="#CCCCCC"> fall we should not believe</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that</font> the Romans spent their time<font color="#CCCCCC"> eat are</font> having orgies<font color="#CCCCCC"> for the Romans Emilia was</font> also meant to<font color="#E5E5E5"> be</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> sober occasion</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">because contrary to legend they were</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> an</font> oblivious people who ate<font color="#E5E5E5"> little he was</font> only the privileged few<font color="#E5E5E5"> were</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> able to</font> indulge<font color="#CCCCCC"> himself</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in magnificent deals</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Sydney these dinners were composed of</font> two parts<font color="#CCCCCC"> first a banquet known as the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Kenna and then the Khamis RTO</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> which</font> prolonged the banquet by a drinking session of the door<font color="#E5E5E5"> a form of orgy</font> during which the master<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the banquet</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">proposed that a certain number of cups</font> of<font color="#E5E5E5"> wine be drunk testing the health of</font> all<font color="#CCCCCC"> personalties these sessions could</font> end extremely late at night<font color="#CCCCCC"> sometimes in</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">a state of advanced alleviation of</font> disaster the rich<font color="#E5E5E5"> whether they had overdone their</font> wine intake or not always<font color="#CCCCCC"> ate lying down</font> leaning on their left elbow and<font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">leading with the right hand during meals</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">poets often accompanied</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> by their lyre</font> created an<font color="#CCCCCC"> atmosphere of celebration</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">combining feasting with</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> superstition</font> [Music] at<font color="#E5E5E5"> Pompeii the Magnificent villas of the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Vitesse the Menander</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> or</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Julio</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Phoenix</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">watched over by the penalties or</font> domestic gods are still<font color="#E5E5E5"> intact and evoke</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">rites</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> connected with eating in the homes</font> of<font color="#E5E5E5"> the wealthy the dining room or</font> triclinium<font color="#E5E5E5"> was considered a symbol</font> representing<font color="#E5E5E5"> the world hello</font> we need to imagine that the dining room <font color="#E5E5E5">was the universe with</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the three main</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">parts</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> ceiling which represented the</font> world of the<font color="#E5E5E5"> gods heaven a little pussy</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Dulce power then the table which is</font> missing here<font color="#CCCCCC"> and on which</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the servants</font> placed the dishes represented the earth <font color="#E5E5E5">in blur effect</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a vlog</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> present left there</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">it bloomers lastly there was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the world</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">of the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> dead the floor onto</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> which they</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">names were thrown</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> or</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> diseases</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">oppressively more</font> [Music] in Rome entertaining was above all<font color="#E5E5E5"> about</font> impressing<font color="#CCCCCC"> one's guests social</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> or</font> political success was measured by<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">quality and abundance of the dishes the</font> everyday life of<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Roman</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> pleb was much</font> more frugal like the Greek diet<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> Roman diet<font color="#CCCCCC"> had a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> very low protein</font> content<font color="#E5E5E5"> and was simply enriched by</font> cereals or ingredients from distant lands<font color="#CCCCCC"> romans 8 more or less</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> everything</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">that we eat</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> today</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> except that in the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">roman period of course a lot of these</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">things had to come from distant parts</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Empire and in particularly</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I would</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">like to mention spices that came from</font> India and<font color="#E5E5E5"> even further</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> from</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the South</font> Sea Islands and it's interesting to notice<font color="#E5E5E5"> that there was a Roman</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Emporium</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">in South India where they collected</font> these foodstuffs that<font color="#E5E5E5"> were needed at</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">home and Rome</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> above all I</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> think it's</font> also important to<font color="#CCCCCC"> underline that they</font> ate just about the same things are we today<font color="#E5E5E5"> except that there are myths about</font> their food consumption<font color="#E5E5E5"> in particular</font> some people think that<font color="#E5E5E5"> they did not eat</font> pork<font color="#CCCCCC"> as it turns out we know that great</font> amounts of<font color="#E5E5E5"> pork were actually consumed</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and even that they probably were the</font> first to domesticate pork and make them into<font color="#E5E5E5"> an animal that was closer to what</font> we know<font color="#CCCCCC"> today with progressing</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> breeding</font> methods the Romans were able<font color="#CCCCCC"> to eat pork</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">more frequently</font> prepared in small quantities as a stew <font color="#E5E5E5">or to make meatballs for ordinary</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">families it was given much more</font> sophisticated treatment by famous butchers<font color="#E5E5E5"> such as</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Vitalis his superb</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Dougs</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> they must pigs trotters or brawn</font> and a large choice of smoked hams<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> sausages made him one<font color="#E5E5E5"> of Rome's</font> best-known butchers the right<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the</font> actual meal however<font color="#E5E5E5"> was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the same for all</font> [Music] the<font color="#E5E5E5"> ordinary</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> people</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> who did not have</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">means for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> triclinium and their</font> accompanying furniture<font color="#CCCCCC"> eight</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> sitting on</font> breakfast known as the<font color="#CCCCCC"> yen Kaku room was eaten</font> upon awakening<font color="#E5E5E5"> and consisted of cheese</font> bread accompanied by honey<font color="#E5E5E5"> or olive oil</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and sometimes a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> little fruit was added</font> this had to last a Roman until sunset <font color="#E5E5E5">and the only real meal was</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the kena</font> that is to say dinner it was<font color="#E5E5E5"> possible</font> however<font color="#E5E5E5"> to take</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a short break for lunch</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the prandium</font> the poor took out a chunk<font color="#E5E5E5"> of bread and a</font> few olives<font color="#CCCCCC"> better off citizens were able</font> to offer themselves various hot dishes <font color="#E5E5E5">at the thermopolium this very first fast</font> food system invented<font color="#E5E5E5"> for the Roman</font> citizen<font color="#E5E5E5"> existed on street corners</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Rome</font> and<font color="#CCCCCC"> Pompeii and offered one or two main</font> dishes<font color="#E5E5E5"> which could be taken</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> away</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> or</font> eaten on<font color="#CCCCCC"> the spot</font> in this thermopolium in<font color="#CCCCCC"> pompeii</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> counter<font color="#E5E5E5"> must have contained olives fruit</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and hot cereal based dishes and very</font> often<font color="#E5E5E5"> some boiled meat and to a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> certain</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">extent</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> boiled</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> food is always good</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> seen</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">as</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the simpler kind of food and so in a</font> way to<font color="#E5E5E5"> show that you</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> are more</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> cultivated</font> or you are superior to<font color="#CCCCCC"> others you will</font> indicate people<font color="#CCCCCC"> as being eaters of</font> boiled meats<font color="#CCCCCC"> whereas your preparation of</font> these meats<font color="#E5E5E5"> is more refined and that you</font> are going<font color="#E5E5E5"> to prepare the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> nuthin's or or</font> fry that meat and this is possibly the <font color="#E5E5E5">roots why the Greeks saw the Romans as</font> consumers<font color="#E5E5E5"> of boiled meats because they</font> were basically<font color="#E5E5E5"> or at least they thought</font> rather uncultured people<font color="#CCCCCC"> but the mash</font> eaters as they were nicknamed by the Greeks were also great<font color="#E5E5E5"> travelers about</font> every<font color="#CCCCCC"> 60 kilometers along</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the immense</font> Roman<font color="#E5E5E5"> Road network built right across</font> Europe<font color="#E5E5E5"> there were</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> always places to eat</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">something</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">for example on the via de</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Mischa</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> which</font> linked Rome to Spain<font color="#CCCCCC"> to the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> west of what</font> is today<font color="#CCCCCC"> NIEM in</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> France Roman engineers</font> built a colossal bridge with<font color="#CCCCCC"> 11 arches</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">across a river that had legendary flood</font> levels<font color="#E5E5E5"> and designed and sureness nearby</font> people on<font color="#E5E5E5"> foot or horseback</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> could rest</font> here look after<font color="#E5E5E5"> their mount have a drink</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">or eat a piece of fresh bread there was</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">no shortage</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> red throughout the Empire</font> it was<font color="#E5E5E5"> usually</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in the form</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of pancakes</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and everyone could</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> eat as much as they</font> wanted<font color="#CCCCCC"> but there was no family in the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Roman Empire</font> bread<font color="#E5E5E5"> was even a significant tool of</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">social policy in Rome between 200 and</font> 300 thousand penniless people each received<font color="#E5E5E5"> two loaves a day when the</font> Empire celebrated a new conquest<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> citizens were even allowed<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> have a</font> double<font color="#E5E5E5"> rational</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> bread</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and wine to drink</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">to the Emperor's health during the first</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">century BC</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the provinces around Rome</font> were the largest exporters of wine<font color="#E5E5E5"> in</font> the ancient<font color="#E5E5E5"> world</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> two</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> centuries</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> later</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Empire had practically doubled in</font> size and the situation had been reversed <font color="#CCCCCC">Rome was no longer an exporter but had</font> become<font color="#E5E5E5"> an importer</font> [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">Bacchus was less</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and less a Roman the</font> entire Mediterranean<font color="#E5E5E5"> coast</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and in</font> particular the<font color="#E5E5E5"> south of Gaul had been</font> colonized<font color="#E5E5E5"> by vines this led to the</font> development<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the art of gallo-roman</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">viticulture vines were cultivated as</font> plants war on<font color="#CCCCCC"> sex</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and one of the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">best-known vineyards according to the</font> Latin authors<font color="#CCCCCC"> of the period such</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> as</font> columella<font color="#CCCCCC"> or Pliny</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> was the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Torah cooler</font> domain here delicious wine<font color="#E5E5E5"> Persians were</font> matured by the Sun<font color="#E5E5E5"> from bunches of</font> grapes<font color="#E5E5E5"> visually espousing olive tree</font> branches according<font color="#E5E5E5"> to legend the fruit</font> of this union<font color="#E5E5E5"> gives the potions drinker</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> vine strength and the olive trees</font> endurance <font color="#E5E5E5">the Mirage of the grape and the olive</font> therefore pay tribute to Bacchus the god of wine with them<font color="#E5E5E5"> vine growing became an</font> art form<font color="#E5E5E5"> and at the same time a market</font> in<font color="#E5E5E5"> which each color had its place the</font> wine growers<font color="#CCCCCC"> of antiquity rapidly began</font> to specialize taking<font color="#E5E5E5"> customer's tastes</font> into<font color="#E5E5E5"> account little Martin the Romans</font> did not<font color="#E5E5E5"> like red grape varieties they</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">only like white grapes</font> it appears though that the goals and<font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Greeks appreciated red grape varieties</font> so<font color="#CCCCCC"> Seanie</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> liberal the goals practice a</font> custom which the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Romans had an</font> unbelievably barbaric<font color="#E5E5E5"> drinking their</font> wine undiluted<font color="#E5E5E5"> wine was always drunk</font> diluted with water<font color="#E5E5E5"> except in</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Germany and</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">gules on a Nemanja Nyong'o later the</font> Gallo Romans through what we call <font color="#E5E5E5">romanization began imitating their</font> conquerors customs<font color="#E5E5E5"> and adopted consumer</font> habits<font color="#CCCCCC"> similar to those of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Roman is</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">cinnamon</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">quality control did not yet exist on the</font> great<font color="#CCCCCC"> wine-growing properties of</font> antiquity<font color="#E5E5E5"> it was quantity that counted</font> [Music] the<font color="#E5E5E5"> Romans did everything they could to</font> press<font color="#E5E5E5"> every</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> drop from the grape after</font> treading it by foot<font color="#CCCCCC"> so as not to lose</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> drop the precious nectar<font color="#E5E5E5"> was pressed by</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">a weight of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> over a ton operated</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> by an</font> ingenious<font color="#E5E5E5"> system of pulleys</font> [Music] the juice was then vinified and aromatized<font color="#CCCCCC"> by honey</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> or on the contrary</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">slightly salted by seawater the seller</font> masters who were<font color="#E5E5E5"> experienced enologist</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">added concentrated grape juice known as</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">de</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> fooi tone</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to the wine as it fermented</font> and they bring the wine to remain smooth until the end of fermentation<font color="#CCCCCC"> miseries</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">are a vehicle</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> crew to live I've come to</font> the conclusion<font color="#E5E5E5"> what the wines which were</font> the most appreciated<font color="#CCCCCC"> in Italy and world</font> wines<font color="#E5E5E5"> which had benefited from noble</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">aging completely transforming their</font> taste and color in our bouquet<font color="#E5E5E5"> white</font> wines became<font color="#E5E5E5"> amber colored or nearly</font> black<font color="#E5E5E5"> the taste-off</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> recalled the wines</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">of Andalusia</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Madeira or the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Italian</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Vincente in that day would be they were</font> very unlike French wines<font color="#CCCCCC"> presen wenyi</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I</font> am convinced that<font color="#E5E5E5"> if we</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> were to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> have</font> given<font color="#CCCCCC"> a Roman one of our</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> greatness dog</font> whines<font color="#E5E5E5"> he would have found it disgusting</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and execute but in Rome where each</font> citizen drunk an average of 150 liters of wine<font color="#E5E5E5"> every year great vintages such</font> as<font color="#E5E5E5"> for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Lomo could be transformed</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> into</font> undrinkable mixtures according to <font color="#CCCCCC">Marshall in his epigrams</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> especially if</font> the amphora came from the<font color="#E5E5E5"> unscrupulous</font> merchants<font color="#E5E5E5"> of mass alia today Marseille</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">your unfortunate friends received</font> terrible poisons<font color="#E5E5E5"> from you from across</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the seas for the same price as</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Palomo I</font> know why you no<font color="#CCCCCC"> longer come to Rome it</font> is<font color="#E5E5E5"> because you must be</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> afraid to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> drink</font> your wine because of the<font color="#E5E5E5"> sudden gales in</font> the Mediterranean many galleys overloaded with counterfeit<font color="#E5E5E5"> filler</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> mo</font> never reached port history does not<font color="#E5E5E5"> relate whether poisoned</font> fish floated to the surface<font color="#E5E5E5"> at the site</font> of<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> shipwrecks</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the fish having</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> drunk</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">some it is counterfeit for</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Lomo</font> [Music] however chroniclers<font color="#E5E5E5"> all</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> tell of the</font> Romans keen interest in sea treasures the<font color="#E5E5E5"> sea is</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the element which cost the</font> most<font color="#E5E5E5"> demand stomach to its preparations</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">its dishes and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> its delicacies this</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">observation by the writer Pliny the</font> Elder<font color="#E5E5E5"> may have been made by Lucas Lucas</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">we hardly remember that this general who</font> later became a senator<font color="#E5E5E5"> conquered Asia</font> Minor<font color="#CCCCCC"> but history informs us that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> he was</font> one of<font color="#E5E5E5"> the first great gourmets</font> [Music] and like all<font color="#E5E5E5"> Romans he adored seafood so</font> as not<font color="#CCCCCC"> to be</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> dependent on Neptune's</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">broth he even</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> practiced the latest</font> fashion<font color="#E5E5E5"> fishpond breeding bridge</font> patricians were able<font color="#CCCCCC"> to have red mullet</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">conga octopus bonito or</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> turbot very</font> expensive products in high demand [Music] ordinary fish<font color="#E5E5E5"> cost two</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to three times</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">more</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> than the best meet some fine</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">catches such as more a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> bus were even</font> sold at auctions as a result the Romans who were<font color="#E5E5E5"> smart and loved their food</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">developed fish breeding</font> it would seem from<font color="#E5E5E5"> the sources</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that we</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">have that the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Romans were great lovers</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of fish and of course to certain</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> except</font> that was possible because Rome was so close<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the sea</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and not only that it</font> had that large<font color="#E5E5E5"> fleet and therefore it</font> was<font color="#CCCCCC"> easy to have a regular supply fish</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">but what's</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> interesting is that the</font> Romans also<font color="#E5E5E5"> developed fish farms they</font> were probably<font color="#E5E5E5"> with some of the first</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">people to do that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> and managed to</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">therefore calculate fish in a way that</font> then was further done in<font color="#CCCCCC"> the Middle Ages</font> in Rome<font color="#E5E5E5"> nothing was wasted everything</font> thrived<font color="#E5E5E5"> and was transformed the Romans</font> did not<font color="#E5E5E5"> throw any part of their fish</font> away<font color="#CCCCCC"> heads and innards</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> sometimes</font> slightly rotten<font color="#E5E5E5"> were pressed and</font> filtered to make<font color="#CCCCCC"> Skyrim a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> sauce made</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font> fish prized by<font color="#CCCCCC"> angels</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in the early</font> Christian area this highly<font color="#CCCCCC"> salted source</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">was a luxury continent but the Empire's</font> development and the fact that it replaced salt<font color="#E5E5E5"> in mostly plain and</font> uninspired cooking at the time<font color="#E5E5E5"> made it</font> an indispensable source<font color="#CCCCCC"> in Roman cuisine</font> [Music] to meet demand which had increased <font color="#E5E5E5">within just a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> few decades garam was</font> manufactured in industrial quantities on all the Empire's<font color="#CCCCCC"> shores</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> garam received</font> an appellation according to the category of fish<font color="#E5E5E5"> it came from today garam are</font> still used a long way from<font color="#CCCCCC"> Road in Asia</font> where it is called<font color="#E5E5E5"> young man</font> the Romans<font color="#CCCCCC"> also had a weakness for</font> poultry<font color="#E5E5E5"> as these had to be plump they</font> were fattened but not any old<font color="#CCCCCC"> how</font> [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">frescoes</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and the villa vitae said</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Pompeii provide a record everything</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">flies is force-fed but one of the Romans</font> favorite fruits the thing the<font color="#E5E5E5"> thing was</font> a mythical<font color="#CCCCCC"> fruit that came from the tree</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">under which Romulus and Remus</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> who had</font> founded Rome<font color="#E5E5E5"> were discovered the writer</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">play describes 25 varieties including</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">white violet green and black</font> [Music] the<font color="#CCCCCC"> fig tree harvest was always an</font> important gourmet event for this family <font color="#E5E5E5">of patrician landowners however it was a</font> real<font color="#E5E5E5"> Tantalus torture for their slaves</font> [Music] there was no question<font color="#E5E5E5"> of compromising</font> the goose liver<font color="#E5E5E5"> fattened with</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> FIGS</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> one</font> of Roman cooking's<font color="#CCCCCC"> best-known dishes</font> [Music] to the<font color="#CCCCCC"> Romans and liver</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> became so</font> closely<font color="#CCCCCC"> connected to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the thing that</font> cyclists gave its name to liver<font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font> carton [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">eatin fresh dried or with honey</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> figs</font> were also the<font color="#E5E5E5"> favorite ingredients of</font> the sweet<font color="#E5E5E5"> and savory harmonies found on</font> all<font color="#E5E5E5"> Roman tables</font> [Music] [Applause] [Music] whether<font color="#CCCCCC"> it'd row from delicacies</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> or</font> temptations greed<font color="#E5E5E5"> can</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> be a nasty fault particularly</font> when<font color="#E5E5E5"> it becomes an alibi to start a war</font> in<font color="#CCCCCC"> 150 BC Katyn worried by a sudden</font> revival<font color="#E5E5E5"> in Carthage as power appear</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">before the Senators carrying a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> basket of</font> fresh figs when<font color="#E5E5E5"> do you think this fruit</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">was picked it was picked at</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Carthage</font> only three days ago that<font color="#CCCCCC"> is how close</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the enemy is to our walls the metaphor</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">of fresh figs upset the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Senators so much</font> that they voted<font color="#E5E5E5"> the third Punic War</font> against the Carthaginians [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">Tata go delenda</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Carthage must be</font> destroyed and<font color="#CCCCCC"> Kaitlyn's wish was</font> fulfilled [Music] [Music] two<font color="#E5E5E5"> centuries</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> later in 98 AD</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> under the</font> reign of Trajan<font color="#E5E5E5"> the Roman Empire was at</font> its height<font color="#E5E5E5"> 25 legions watched over its</font> frontiers<font color="#E5E5E5"> from the north of England</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to</font> the Sahara<font color="#E5E5E5"> and from Portugal to Syria</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the Pax Romana reigned everywhere or</font> nearly to the north of Baga : today buffet in the<font color="#CCCCCC"> noir</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> department of France</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">German tribes were rebelling and</font> Centurions marched to the front [Music] to commemorate the emperor<font color="#E5E5E5"> tiberius</font> visit here<font color="#CCCCCC"> 2,000</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> years ago these history</font> enthusiasts meet each year<font color="#E5E5E5"> on the site</font> of<font color="#E5E5E5"> the ancient forum of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Baga come to</font> enact the exploits of Roman legionaries [Music] in civilian<font color="#E5E5E5"> life</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> this</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> op</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> co a</font> noncommissioned officer<font color="#CCCCCC"> to marcus Julio</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Skelos is a history teacher at the lycΓ©e</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">an LD precise and meticulous with his</font> men<font color="#E5E5E5"> he has reconstituted every single</font> detail<font color="#CCCCCC"> of a Roman soldiers kit in the</font> evening in<font color="#CCCCCC"> the bivouac this equipment</font> becomes proof<font color="#E5E5E5"> that</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> rome did not acquire</font> its invincibility solely by the sword or <font color="#CCCCCC">Purim</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a throwing spear but also through</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">fortress logistics shotgun do we carry</font> between<font color="#E5E5E5"> three to ten days rations as we</font> turn our kit<font color="#CCCCCC"> and we each eat about 1.4</font> to 1.5 kilos<font color="#CCCCCC"> every day a legion</font> therefore needed<font color="#CCCCCC"> 7</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> tons of wheat</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> said</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">for me</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the be absolutely wonderful</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> one</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">before</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the marching legions were</font> followed by wagons<font color="#E5E5E5"> Rome's strength</font> depended upon its supply columns<font color="#E5E5E5"> which</font> allowed the<font color="#CCCCCC"> 5000 men</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> legion to</font> march 30<font color="#E5E5E5"> kilometers</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> every day with 40</font> kilos kit this evening in the camp <font color="#E5E5E5">Marcus</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> who Lewis knows</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that his</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> soldiers</font> morale<font color="#CCCCCC"> depends upon</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> their</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> messed him</font> they all have their ration<font color="#E5E5E5"> of dried</font> vegetables<font color="#E5E5E5"> but the OP Co plays the role</font> of Pater familias<font color="#E5E5E5"> to improve their</font> everyday<font color="#E5E5E5"> fair a lot</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> bruja</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> would</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> need to</font> make the chickpeas<font color="#E5E5E5"> taste better</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you mix</font> them with as much cumin as you want <font color="#CCCCCC">according to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> your taste</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for Shonda</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">walkable vo you mix wine vinegar and</font> honey with<font color="#CCCCCC"> your lentil we go</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> along</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">very negative</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> egg Ejim</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> yell</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> we love</font> these combinations of sweet and savory cooking is in a sense<font color="#E5E5E5"> our pastime once</font> we've cleaned our<font color="#CCCCCC"> art the legionary was</font> somebody who liked to<font color="#CCCCCC"> eat well it</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> needed</font> to<font color="#E5E5E5"> it well we fit to fight anything</font> the dried vegetables which were like to carry were responsible for<font color="#E5E5E5"> the many</font> triumphs<font color="#E5E5E5"> of Roman legions lentils often</font> to be<font color="#E5E5E5"> found in the Legionaries bag were</font> also very<font color="#E5E5E5"> practical</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> for playing Letran</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">coolers the ancestor of backgammon the</font> stakes<font color="#E5E5E5"> were less high when betting the</font> lentils<font color="#E5E5E5"> rather than sister Tia's Roman</font> money gladiators on whom phenomenal amounts were<font color="#E5E5E5"> vetted also appreciated</font> lentils when one carried a nickname<font color="#E5E5E5"> that</font> could be chanted by<font color="#E5E5E5"> 30,000 spectators in</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the Roman</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Colosseum it was not enough</font> simply<font color="#CCCCCC"> to eat to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> live</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> it was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> necessary</font> to<font color="#E5E5E5"> eat to win and ultimately survive</font> their interest in dried vegetables was mainly motivated by a strict <font color="#E5E5E5">energy-producing diet at the school for</font> gladiators in meme directed<font color="#E5E5E5"> by the then</font> famous<font color="#E5E5E5"> doctor</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> sex to sluttiness</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> fighters</font> often<font color="#E5E5E5"> came from all over</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Gaul and even</font> Iberia they were worth a fortune<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> therefore needed<font color="#E5E5E5"> to be looked after as</font> much chickpeas vegetables and cheese as they wanted<font color="#E5E5E5"> depending</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> on their weight</font> and training program<font color="#CCCCCC"> regalia tousle</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">special cover Martha Martha gladiator</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a sportsman</font> unlike Hollywood's version of him he was <font color="#E5E5E5">not somebody who was there to kill as</font> fast as possible in the arena<font color="#CCCCCC"> but</font> someone who had had a very<font color="#E5E5E5"> long training</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">for Pendleton technique don't</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> cognitum</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">sporty</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> fad like</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> leading contemporary</font> athletes<font color="#E5E5E5"> they were given slow sugars</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">they didn't eat pasta</font> they ate cereals<font color="#E5E5E5"> spelt and chickpeas</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">among you are Walter de pushing issue of</font> what they were given the<font color="#CCCCCC"> basic food of</font> the Roman<font color="#CCCCCC"> world</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> which provided them with</font> strength<font color="#E5E5E5"> and energy</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> forceful energy</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he</font> also filed<font color="#E5E5E5"> a bastard along with you</font> [Music] as far<font color="#CCCCCC"> as their drink was concerned the</font> diet was strict no wine<font color="#E5E5E5"> only</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> water and</font> the water<font color="#E5E5E5"> could not be too cold as it</font> would tire them and make them short of breath [Music] [Music] in<font color="#E5E5E5"> France in the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ditches</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> of the Faculty</font> of<font color="#CCCCCC"> meme</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> modern-day gladiators of the</font> actor Institute demonstrated these men who were<font color="#CCCCCC"> sometimes better known than our</font> football players<font color="#E5E5E5"> were above all high</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">level athletes in a sense they disagree</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">with</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the research of Austrian scientists</font> who<font color="#CCCCCC"> recently stated that gladiators</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> too</font> rich<font color="#CCCCCC"> too fat must have looked like</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> sumo</font> wrestlers [Applause] [Music] <font color="#E5E5E5">depicted the techniques employed</font> required speed and breath<font color="#CCCCCC"> ready IRA</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> the<font color="#E5E5E5"> circuit are needed to run well</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> circuit or in particular<font color="#E5E5E5"> with a helmet</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">on his head it's</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> difficult to imagine</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">someone who weighed a hundred and twenty</font> kilos being able to run after<font color="#E5E5E5"> Reggie I</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">raise</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> three minutes</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> duration of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font> fight who wore no armor and could move as fast as possible<font color="#CCCCCC"> Norse forestry</font> iconographies of the time portray muscular and athletic<font color="#CCCCCC"> laddie</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> ages</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">non-fact one visit to a War Eagle</font> [Applause] perfectly regulated fights<font color="#E5E5E5"> true</font> choreographies rigorous combat an orphan inevitable death [Applause] in the tunnels<font color="#CCCCCC"> under the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> arena's</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> rone</font> toppled<font color="#CCCCCC"> into</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> macabre superstition masked</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">gravediggers retreat the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> victims still</font> warm blood<font color="#E5E5E5"> and ran to sell it</font> gladiators blood was deemed as a remedy <font color="#E5E5E5">against epilepsy it was said and above</font> all<font color="#E5E5E5"> a youth giving fluid another fluid</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">rich and soft smooth and preserving also</font> developed under the<font color="#CCCCCC"> Sun and interested</font> the Romans<font color="#E5E5E5"> olive oil around the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">perimeter of the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Mediterranean basin the</font> olive tree grew and it was a cult<font color="#CCCCCC"> object</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">however it only gave a good</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> harvest</font> every other<font color="#E5E5E5"> year cultivating it we pray</font> the olive tree to bear fruit<font color="#E5E5E5"> pruning it</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">we restrict it from doing so so the</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">thing went in antiquity many economists</font> such as columella<font color="#E5E5E5"> gave lengthy accounts</font> of the olive groves of rigorous<font color="#E5E5E5"> and</font> methodical farming<font color="#E5E5E5"> it is important not</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">to make a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> mistake when harvesting to</font> obtain the right balance between the moment when the olive is just ripe waiting to be picked<font color="#E5E5E5"> and to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> live with</font> too much acidity pressed<font color="#E5E5E5"> crushed or</font> refined the<font color="#E5E5E5"> olive gives different</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">qualities of oil according</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to the</font> pressing the month and which was harvested and above all the place where it grew during<font color="#CCCCCC"> the Roman Empire they had</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">problems producing enough olive oil in</font> Italy so we see that large cultivations of olive oil were done in North Africa and<font color="#CCCCCC"> we're imported</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> into the peninsula</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">but at the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> same time I think it's</font> important to<font color="#E5E5E5"> point out</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that the animal</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">facts were also used and to a certain</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">extent the whole idea that</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Romans were</font> consumers of olive oil only olive oil<font color="#E5E5E5"> goes back a little bit to</font> this whole<font color="#E5E5E5"> development of the</font> dear<font color="#CCCCCC"> the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Mediterranean</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> diet</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that has</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">been somehow mystically pushed back at</font> the time and that<font color="#E5E5E5"> the Romans would have</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">been the first ones to to be consuming</font> this<font color="#E5E5E5"> Mediterranean style</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> foods a depth</font> of Mediterranean diets<font color="#CCCCCC"> there were</font> however<font color="#E5E5E5"> some drops of olive oil</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that the</font> Romans did not<font color="#E5E5E5"> use solely for eating</font> this<font color="#E5E5E5"> was the oil that remained at the</font> bottom of the presses these thick oils <font color="#E5E5E5">mixed with must were used only for</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">lighting and sometimes the assistant</font> cooks the<font color="#CCCCCC"> cocci when not concentrated</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">seasoned the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> vegetables with lamp oil</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">causing the guests indignation as they</font> had a very short<font color="#E5E5E5"> when it came to olive</font> oil in the kitchen gardens<font color="#E5E5E5"> to mix with</font> the subtle fruity olive oil<font color="#E5E5E5"> flavors the</font> Romans carefully cultivated<font color="#CCCCCC"> a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> variety</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of</font> fragrances mint coriander garlic celery <font color="#E5E5E5">cumin or bay leaf were all marvelous</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">ways to bring out the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> flavour of minced</font> meats [Music] <font color="#CCCCCC">Epicurus</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> will not contradict this</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">particularly when he</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> is about to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> receive</font> Tiberius<font color="#CCCCCC"> sons Drusus</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> at his table</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">although</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he loves</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> from Tua's meals</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> he</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">also cultivated a great many vegetables</font> cucumbers asparagus mushrooms<font color="#CCCCCC"> leeks</font> carrots<font color="#CCCCCC"> all artichokes</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> were the</font> vegetables most often found in Apicius very inventive recipes<font color="#E5E5E5"> a true</font> connoisseur<font color="#CCCCCC"> of their nutritional and</font> healing virtues he liked quoting extract from Pliny <font color="#CCCCCC">Natural History salad is salutary</font> against gout<font color="#E5E5E5"> sparkling eyes and</font> dislocations this evening in Apicius kitchens<font color="#CCCCCC"> a large quantity of cabbage is</font> also being cooked<font color="#E5E5E5"> and the tender shoots</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the egg</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Zilla of the leaves in fact</font> resembles today's broccoli<font color="#E5E5E5"> once cooked</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">they will be ideal for accompanying</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">stuff snails to</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> seasoned</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> rabbit and pork</font> ribs<font color="#CCCCCC"> he has had spices sent from the</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Empire's eastern limits</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Apicius adored</font> pepper and cloves<font color="#E5E5E5"> but right now he must</font> find rose petals the first great<font color="#CCCCCC"> gourmet in history could</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">have thrown himself into</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> preparing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Sal's</font> dogs<font color="#E5E5E5"> stuffed with sea urchins or pink</font> flamingos tongues with honey however his <font color="#CCCCCC">endless inspiration led him to prepare</font> nightingales<font color="#E5E5E5"> baked with rose petals</font> choosing rose petals was an art Apicius had an excellent<font color="#E5E5E5"> nightingale</font> supplier<font color="#E5E5E5"> but</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> a few quails or thrushes</font> would do his recipe went to birds per person are needed<font color="#CCCCCC"> placed the rose petals</font> on<font color="#E5E5E5"> the water</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> surface</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> kaki have</font> already<font color="#E5E5E5"> chopped up their awful and</font> Apicius personally watches over the preparation of<font color="#E5E5E5"> the stuffing an essential</font> part of<font color="#E5E5E5"> a Roman recipe once the noble</font> birds have been delicately smeared with honey cut the mint<font color="#E5E5E5"> carefully</font> then with a generous dose of olive oil <font color="#E5E5E5">grind pepper coriander garlic and cloves</font> with aromatic herbs<font color="#E5E5E5"> accompanied by a</font> drop<font color="#E5E5E5"> of</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> day freedom concentrated grape</font> juice after<font color="#E5E5E5"> preparing</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> this</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> source</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Apicius</font> orders that each bird be delicately stuffed<font color="#E5E5E5"> with a pick of the crop through</font> [Music] after 30<font color="#E5E5E5"> minutes cooking on a low flame</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">the rose petals are added just before</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">serving complete happiness</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> is ensured</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">with an amphora</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> from fuller mode</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Pickers</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> impressed Sian and bruselas</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Tiberius</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> sons all</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Rome spoke with wonder</font> of this<font color="#E5E5E5"> new dish Apicius was</font> unbelievably fashionable and inscribed the recipe on<font color="#CCCCCC"> the tablets of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> the</font> patrician school of<font color="#CCCCCC"> cooking which he had</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">just opened</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> in the Empire's capital</font> [Music] there he taught the secrets of preparing a dish of<font color="#CCCCCC"> camel's feet</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> crayfish stuffed</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">with caviar</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> or other dishes</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that became</font> hallmarks of ancient Roman<font color="#E5E5E5"> cuisine</font> [Music] certainly a<font color="#E5E5E5"> Petrus</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> is an important</font> source for Roman cuisine<font color="#E5E5E5"> there are</font> certain<font color="#CCCCCC"> element</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> that would seem</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> to be</font> typical of the late Roman Imperial period<font color="#E5E5E5"> and in particular the sweet and</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">sour combination which is very much</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of a</font> hallmark<font color="#CCCCCC"> that then seems to disappear in</font> in Europe<font color="#E5E5E5"> for quite a long time</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in the</font> Middle Ages<font color="#CCCCCC"> and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> so in that sense</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">probably we can consider Beatrice as a</font> fairly faithful<font color="#E5E5E5"> source for what Imperial</font> cuisine was like it was unthinkable that <font color="#E5E5E5">this mythical gourmet should meet</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> with</font> an<font color="#E5E5E5"> ordinary end</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">a</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Pickers fell into depression</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> in 37 ad</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">he considered</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that he was</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> no</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> longer able</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">to continually create and innovate</font> [Music] <font color="#E5E5E5">Marshall chronicled this over ambitious</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and demanding individuals life Epicurus</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">wrote Marshall you still had about</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> 10</font> million secrets up your sleeve<font color="#CCCCCC"> however</font> not being content<font color="#E5E5E5"> with this</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> situation</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">you swallowed the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> ultimate potion a cup</font> of poison never<font color="#E5E5E5"> a</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> pick Lluis</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> will you be</font> more greedy<font color="#CCCCCC"> Apicius</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> feared that he would</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">not</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> be able to maintain</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> his level of</font> excellence<font color="#E5E5E5"> but he surely did not</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> imagine</font> that<font color="#E5E5E5"> his name would cross the centuries</font> [Music] today at paquius has found a new disciple in the person of<font color="#CCCCCC"> one Mari</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> Arzak</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">who has a three-star restaurant</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> at San</font> Sebastian in Spain<font color="#E5E5E5"> one of Europe's</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> most</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">sought-after tables the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> marvelous</font> essence of Basque cuisine and breathtaking inspirations are born in this taste laboratory improvising a <font color="#E5E5E5">Cortado lamb with a thin veil</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of coffee</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">our Zak's avant-garde cuisine is mixed</font> with recipes of the<font color="#E5E5E5"> famous gourmet of</font> antiquity<font color="#CCCCCC"> you lover this key I'm 62</font> years old<font color="#E5E5E5"> and they decided nice</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> start</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">he'd read and observed everything</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> I</font> could in both<font color="#E5E5E5"> modern and ancient worlds</font> and<font color="#CCCCCC"> the world war only of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> those I look</font> at every<font color="#CCCCCC"> day he supposedly bored and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> I</font> found some very important<font color="#CCCCCC"> things in</font> ancient<font color="#E5E5E5"> Roman cooking what has struck me</font> in a pickiest cooking is the<font color="#E5E5E5"> balance</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">between sweet and savory I realized that</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">sweetness</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> key it'll stabilize estate</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> is</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">steady</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> therefore when one adds a little</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">sugar - food tasters in heart and last</font> longer in<font color="#CCCCCC"> one chest</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> for say I was</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">struggling</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and began researching in this</font> direction<font color="#E5E5E5"> happy and</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> sour usable</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> like a</font> Pickers<font color="#CCCCCC"> Arzak continually</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> seeks</font> perfection these lemon tree leaves come from Tasmania with black sesame from <font color="#CCCCCC">Cephalonia Western Greece in his</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> taste</font> cabinet<font color="#E5E5E5"> the spices from around the world</font> become the counterpoint of a breathtaking culinary symphony <font color="#E5E5E5">your claim</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> that the dish you're</font> discovering today is<font color="#E5E5E5"> roast</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> alarm because</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">Dingley it's pretty complicated to</font> prepare<font color="#E5E5E5"> evil an emergency the</font> presentation is also magnificently<font color="#E5E5E5"> okay</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">so call me and</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> you can eat every bit of</font> it in a piteous time there was a lot of useless decoration in<font color="#E5E5E5"> alia today without</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">an</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> abra and numerous techniques we know</font> that any decoration and cooking's must also be delicious to eat cook<font color="#E5E5E5"> Alchemist</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">and decorator our</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> faq displays and</font> distorts<font color="#E5E5E5"> flavors the</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> Vale of</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> coffee</font> disappears like<font color="#E5E5E5"> a mirage when the dish</font> is served<font color="#CCCCCC"> an ultimate reference</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> to the</font> master<font color="#E5E5E5"> of the ephemeral and sumptuous</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">meals of antiquity</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> you're</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> for</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> this of</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">course it's now become necessary to</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> look</font> for ingredients<font color="#CCCCCC"> from all over the world</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">the level is true that in cooking</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">I feel related to a pickle period my</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">poppy</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">Roma's culinary refinement was shattered</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">by the barbarian invasions</font><font color="#CCCCCC"> of the</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> late</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">5th century</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> and only a few recipes were</font> saved thanks<font color="#CCCCCC"> to dedicated</font><font color="#E5E5E5"> monks it was</font> necessary to<font color="#E5E5E5"> wait eight centuries for</font> cooking<font color="#E5E5E5"> to once again prove its worth</font> <font color="#E5E5E5">with a tasteful mixtures and the memory</font> of a<font color="#CCCCCC"> pious</font> there's great<font color="#E5E5E5"> forerunner of master chefs</font> <font color="#CCCCCC">and understood that greed is not only a</font> sin but can also be<font color="#E5E5E5"> a form of</font> civilization [Music] [Applause] you [Music] <font color="#E5E5E5">you</font> [Music]
Info
Channel: Timeline - World History Documentaries
Views: 342,912
Rating: 4.7636366 out of 5
Keywords: 2017 documentary, real, Channel 4 documentary, TV Shows - Topic, Documentaries, Documentary, Full Documentary, History, documentary history, BBC documentary, Documentary Movies - Topic, Roman empire, Full length Documentaries, history documentary, stories
Id: dIxJLOMoV2k
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 49min 58sec (2998 seconds)
Published: Wed Jul 19 2017
Reddit Comments

I'd like to try the lead sweetened wine they drank.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 13 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/simulation_bot πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

Cool, I like how it shows the eating habits of both the wealthy and the poor. I think it's always fascinating to see the everyday lives of regular ancient people which is glossed over in TV and film.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 9 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/motay8736 πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

Awesome. Need to send it to my latin teacher in high school. Each year she would make a big thing of Cana Romana, where all he latin students would put on skits and preformances to other students and their parents. Students were also required to wear tunics and togas. Really awesome, and if you didnt want to participate you just had like a 5 page paper on roman food and what not.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 5 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/capitaine_d πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

I'm poor yet eating like a rich roman emperors yaass momma I made it!!!!

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 4 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/geyser_fruitty πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

*eats Hot Pocket*

o.o

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 3 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/nspectre πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

This is REALLY cool. Thanks for sharing.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 2 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/[deleted] πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

I like the general idea but I couldn't get through this. There's so much misinformation in the first few minutes, not to mention a reckless use of the ~lol Rome was so decadent!!~ clichΓ©. After such a weak introduction I'm not sure if I can trust this doc to be credible.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 3 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/cnutnugget πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

This is not a good documentary. It's light on information, mostly speculation combined with flashy visuals and stereotypical, generic descriptions that are as cliche as they are wrong.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 3 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/HeloRising πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies

Great topic, the narrators voice makes we want to burn the whole shit house down though.

πŸ‘οΈŽ︎ 1 πŸ‘€οΈŽ︎ u/McGregorDaSheepFucka πŸ“…οΈŽ︎ Aug 19 2017 πŸ—«︎ replies
Related Videos
Note
Please note that this website is currently a work in progress! Lots of interesting data and statistics to come.