How to Read Patterns: Sewing Basics #7

hi I'm Sophia and this is the geek group today I'm going to talk about how to read a pattern if you've been watching the other videos that we've been producing you've learned all kinds of skills that you need to so and you're ready to start sewing your own clothes from scratch like I said previously sewing your own clothing can be really rewarding not only is it fun but the clothes will last a really long time and you can make them fit you just the way you like you can choose the colors and the fabrics you like and you can choose the styles that you like quite frankly I make almost all my own clothes and even if I don't make very many in any given year they last so long in fact I've had dresses that have lasted up to 10 years of pretty much regular rare that I don't ever run out so today we're going to start by looking at how to beat a pattern I learned how to do this through a lot of trial and error and a little bit of instruction from both my mother and my grandmother and I'm just basically going to show you around a pattern and talk to you about what the symbols mean most of this information is printed inside the pattern on the answers on the information sheet and I'm going to show you where that is but sometimes it's nice just to have someone tell you so that's what we're doing today the pattern that I've chosen is this one it's from a very typical standard company simplicity makes a lot of patterns there's a lot of other pattern companies out there and you can get Haute Couture patterns as well and specialty patterns for costumes and things like that from other companies I pick simplicity because it's probably the one that's the easiest to find in your local fabric store now the first thing I want to talk to you about in this pattern is the sizing up here in the upper left hand corner and it's almost always in the upper left hand corner no matter what company you're talking about this upper left hand corner right there is where the sizes for this particular set of patterns are now this pattern number is 1620 thats the number of the pattern every pattern gets a number and double-a means the size so within this pattern I have us sizes 10 to 18 this is actually the smallest this pattern comes in these numbers don't mean a whole lot so if it's a size 10 and you normally wear size 10 80% of the time if you make the size 10 it'll fit you but sometimes it doesn't and I found that you really have to look at the measurement listed inside the pattern to know which size to make so they've also lifted European sizes and French sizes on there if you happen to be European or French not that France isn't in Europe so weird but ok you can also get another packet with larger sizes so they also have size 20 probably to 32 in a different envelope now on the front of the envelope it usually has a picture of the garment when it's been made or at least one of the garments in the envelope and it will have drawings of the different things that are going to be in the envelope so if we could zoom out just a little bit this envelope includes patterns for all 5 of these items it includes a jacket pattern a short pattern a dress pattern which is actually the shirt pattern with a bit tacked on the end um a sort of short jacket pattern and a pair of trousers these two are the same pattern these two are the same pattern this one's just longer this one just has to order sleeves and that's pair trousers now you can get patterns for individual pieces of clothing like if you only want to make pants or you only want to make a skirt or you only want to make a shirt but you can also buy patterns that have a set of clothes so you can make an entire wardrobe that goes together from a single packet now most of the time these patterns are on sale if you pay full price for a pattern you're probably wasting money there are seasonal sales and there are store sales and there are coupon sales pay attention to the sales every once in a while your big sewing store might have a $2.00 pattern sale or five for five dollars and that's the time to stock up on patterns that you're interested in making um let me see if there's anything else on the front that I need to talk to you about no I think we're good I would like to point out that sometimes you can go online to the company this company is simplicity and they'll have more photographs of what the fabric and what the pattern looks like when it's made so if you don't see an angle or you don't see a picture of the trousers sometimes if you go online to their online service you can see more pictures this is particularly true of vogue patterns but it's also true of some of the other pattern companies okay so I'm going to turn this pattern over and show you the information on the back this information is really important and you need to read it before you try to buy any fabric to make this garment this is the back of the envelope that has all the pattern in it on the side you see the pictures of all the pattern pieces that are in here these are the different garments that you'll be able to make with the pattern in fact it even includes a belt pattern across the top here it has the name of the pattern what's included this side is in French they say the same thing now here it's going to tell you what kind of fabrics you need to use if you're going to make this pattern this is really important some patterns are made for stretchy knit fabrics and some patterns are made for woven fabrics you cannot make a knit pattern on woven fabric and you cannot make a woven fabric pattern on a knit fabric it won't work you'll end up wasting a huge amount of money and you'll be super frustrated and you won't know why so this one says that you can use laundered Cotton's batik lightweight peak or poplin there are lots of places online that will tell you what each of those specific vocabulary words for fabrics mean sateen Shelly's laundered silks rayon silk linen lightweight brocade and sham tune soft lightweight linen and linen blends extra fabric needed to match plaids stripes or one-way fabric designs so this is giving you information about what kind of fabric that you should buy in order to make this garment or any of these garments and they're basically saying a lightweight woven fabric any of those particular types of lightweight woven fabric will work they're also telling you by omission that you should not make these in velvet you should probably not use a heavy wool to make this and you certainly shouldn't use any kind of knit stretchy fabric it also says in the next section on notions the other things you're going to need if you are making a view a or view B the dress or the shirt you're going to need one package of half-inch wide single fold bias tape and you know a bias tape is from our other videos you want to pick a color that matches the fabric that you eventually choose that's the only thing that you're going to need for this you're not going to need any buttons or anything else you probably will need elastic for the trousers and it should say that down here that's right for C the pants it says you need elastic one inch wide and one and 1/8 yards of it to make your trousers four sizes 10 to 18 one and a half yards four sizes 20 to 28 wide for the jacket you're going to need fusible lightweight interfacing it's going to say that right there and it gives you some examples and how much you're going to need one yard for those sizes and a yard and a quarter for the other ones now if you're not sure what some of these things are you've never used interfacing before you don't know what it is you can go talk to anyone in your fabric store and they will happily explain to you what it is and get you the right kind so you just need to know that when you buy the pattern you need to look here and make sure you're buying every that you need for it for the other jacket it's asking for these things and here at the bottom it's got some really good information for you in this bottom box on this pattern it says the finished garment measurements and this means that at the end of the day if you were to make this garment and you were to lay it out flat and measure it with a measuring tape this is how wide the various parts will be so for a and B and you look up here size a 10 pattern size 10 if I go all the way down it says that the measurement for the bust is 43 inches that means that the widest point it's going to be 43 inches for this dress if I were making the size 12 it'd be forty four and a half inches if I was making the size 14 it would be forty six and a half inches that's pretty generous but you have to make sure that you understand that's not the measurement that you would take with a measuring tape that you bring around your bosom if you bought something that was exactly the same size as your bosom you would not be able to breathe when you take a breath that area of your body expands and you won't be able to do that if it's exactly the same size it'll just hold everything together and be really awkward so you want an easement you want this measurement to be wider than your measurement so if you measure 40 inches all the way around you want the finished garment to have at least 42 inches around so that you can inhale all the way and move easily these numbers right here are the ones you should go by when you're trying to decide which size to make and you should go by the one that is the largest on you so if your hips are larger than other parts of you you want to pick the one that matches your hip size this can be kind of alarming if you pick my largest body part which is my bosom I'm supposed to make things in like a size 12 or 14 when I go to the store I buy things in a size 6 or 8 so I might get really discouraged when looking at this pattern and you just have to understand that these numbers don't totally match the numbers in stores and just don't worry about it go buy these measurements down here now the other thing I need to point out on the back of this envelope is that it says how much fabric you need for each garment so if you are making a size 10 of dress a you need two yards of size 45 inch fabric fabric comes in two measurements mostly it comes in 45 and it comes in 60 that's 45 inches wide and 60 inches wide if you find the fabric that you really love it'll say on the end of the fabric what it's made out of and how wide it is and if the fabric you really love is 45 inches wide and you're making size 10 you're going to buy two yards of it and if the fabric you love is sixty inches wide and you're making a size 10 you only need one and three-eighths yards now even if you forget all these instructions the people at the fabric store can help you they'll ask you what size you are you're going to need to remember to look down here and find the one that is slightly bigger than your actual measurement that's going to be the size that you actually want to make I think that's everything I need to tell you for this sometimes if the garment has two different colors to it like it's a skirt and the side is one color and the front in the back or a different color it'll tell you fabric 1 and fabric 2 just be aware of that and make sure that you're looking when you go to buy your fabric it's never a bad thing to buy slightly more fabric than you need in case you mess up and you cut something accidentally or you need a little extra fabric later that you find out you need it's really hard to find fabric again after you've left the store they change out their inventory all the time and it can just be complicated to find the exact fabric okay I think that's everything I need to tell you from this side of the envelope we're going to open it there are two things that come inside every envelope the first thing is a set of instructions that look like this there's the instructions and the second thing is the patterns these patterns are printed on recycled paper it's extremely thin it's thinner than your average tissue paper it has all sorts of different information on it so I'm going to go over that in a minute I'm going to put it aside for right now and talk to you about the instructions it is totally acceptable for you to go to a fabric store find a pattern that you like look up the number in the bins pull it out of the drawer open the pattern and pull out this instruction book and look through it don't be a jerk about it don't bend it and crease it or drip food on it or just fill your coffee on it but you can unfold it and check it out before you buy the pattern and that's acceptable to do and sometimes I do that just to find out what the technique is that they're suggesting for making the garment or to see what shapes the pattern pieces are to see if I like them if you are a brand-new sew or you would go through it and make sure that the techniques in it our techniques you feel like you can handle so let's talk about this piece first this is the front of the booklet it says up here how many pages it is so this is side one of four pages and the first thing it has is little drawings of what the patterns are inside the pattern packet each pattern has an a letter and you're going to need to know what letter that is so that you know what pieces to cut out later it'll give you the front of the garment and back of the garment so this is the front of all these garments and this is the back of all these garments the next thing I want to draw your attention to is this piece right here this piece shows you the actual shape of all the patterns in this packet look these are our trousers and they look exactly like the trousers that we cut up in the destruction of pattern pieces when we were doing the clothing autopsy so these are the pants you're going to need these two to make the pants you need one two three and four to make the dress you need seven and eight to make the jacket and nine and ten to make the lining of the jacket and 11 is the tie I know that because it tells me right here says four numbers one two three and four that's one two three and four I am making a view a and B if I look back here this is view a that's view B those are the pattern pieces that I need to make a or B for the trousers which are C I need pattern piece number five and pattern piece number six that's what this means view C so trousers there's the front that's pattern piece five and the back is pattern piece six and so on down the line so if you are only making one thing from this set of garment so you only want to make the pants then you would only use patterns piece number five and pattern piece number six what you have here are instructions on how to do different types of sewing and information about what the symbols mean in this particular set so here it's going to tell you how to apply the dots and triangles that you see in the pattern and we're going to talk about that and here it's going to give you instructions on what to do with curves notice that they give you the exact same instructions that I did where you put little snips in either way so that your curves are eased it also is going to tell you a technique for making your points more pointy and for trimming up excess fabric after you've zigzags if that's the fabric between the zig zag and the edge of the fabric these symbols are fairly universal across all the different pattern types but it's always good to check and make sure that you know the new pattern company what each thing means this one is talking about the grain line that's the weave of the fabric so if you look at a piece of fabric it's got threads that are woven together and they're usually like this like some of them go this way and some of them go that way either direction is the grain line so on each pattern piece it has an arrow like this a double-headed arrow and that means they want you to line up that pattern piece with the grain you could live the pattern piece this way or you could lie the pattern piece that way you just want it to line up with the grain sometimes if you're using a pattern that asks you to cut on the bias this will be diagonally across the pattern piece and you'll actually lay the pattern piece out in a diagonal and the arrows will be going like this in that case this symbol means that there's a fold there you shouldn't cut that it should be on a fold you have to actually fold the fabric over and you're going to put that pattern piece on the fold these notches you cut into your fabric and I actually cut them out so they're printed on the fabric in and you could cut them in but I prefer to cut them out and I'm going to show you what I mean by that in a little bit these dots will help you line things up this thick black line is your cutting line and this indicates where you could cut a pattern and lengthen or shorten it I almost always have to take out one inch in my torso between the shoulder and the underbust in order to make clothes fit me and I do that along that wine I'm going to flip this over this side and we should be a pull out just a little bit to show the whole thing is a guide for laying these out on the fabric so what you want to do here is look this over and they have a whole bunch of different configurations if you have a piece of 45 inch fabric um it shows you where the fold is it shows you how to lay the pattern pieces out and cut them here it says this is a width nap meaning that you have to pay attention to diagonals or stripes or something like that and here's another one with nap and actually all of these are with naps so that if you have a pattern that goes in a particular direction all of the flowers should be pointing up or all the donkeys or I don't know Cowboys should be upright in your actual garment you're going to have to cut these pattern pieces exactly like this to make that work and there's a guide here to show you how to do it when it's without a nap if it's just like a solid color or it's a pattern that rotates you can you can be much more free with how you lay those pattern pieces down in general pattern companies always ask you to buy more fabric than you absolutely need and that's okay because they want to make sure that you can fit everything on the fabric you buy and you don't end up needing three inches in order to finish your garment so that's what these are here they have them for 45 inch fabric and 60 inch fabric and they'll just show you how to lay all the pattern pieces out most of these patterns also come in Spanish which is interesting because on the jacket it's in English and French but inside it's in English and Spanish and I guess somebody in market research figured out that's what America needed we're going to open these instructions now and look at what they say so this was page one if I turn page one over I get page two it says page two right up here let me show you that page two two of four so this continues cutting instructions up here they didn't have quite enough room on the front of this page to do that so if you need help figuring out how to lay these pattern pieces out you look up there um and then the instructions begin so here it's going to talk about what they mean by different things that they're going to use in this pattern for example when they say edge finish or interfacing or stay stitch or under stitch what do they mean by that and they're telling you right there and then they walk you through the actual pattern step-by-step so they say first you're going to take this piece and you're going to match these dots and you're going to sew across the top there these instructions are sometimes very confusing but the pictures are generally really helpful and if you've been following along you'll see that they're asking you to put in a box pleat right here and you know all about box pleats so you'd be ready these directions are in order the number on the instructions matches the number on the picture and they will tell you what to do step by step they are not going to tell you to zigzag you have to do that on your own it's not required it just makes your clothing last longer if you do zigzag you won't be able to flatten your seams on the inside like this like they tell you to do so just be aware of it you would push it to one side or the other this is page three of four right third three of four it continues the instructions so that first set of instructions was for the dress it walks you through the hole all the instructions for the dress and then it moves on to view C which is the pants so then it walk you through all the instructions for the pants all the way through and then it starts on the jacket and it'll walk you through all the instructions for the jacket those instructions end here and on the other side you have the same instructions in Spanish so at this point we need to actually open up the pattern and take a look at it once you open these patterns they don't come on open like you can't pack them up again very easily once this fabric this fabric has been like pressed into this tiny shape within an inch of its life giant machines were used to fold and press this fabric and enormous amounts of math went into how many thicknesses of paper there are in here and you as a human being cannot recreate this very easily so don't open these in a place where you're not going to use them because you won't get them back in the envelope very easily also cats find the Krispies nature of this paper extremely appealing so I can't tell you how many times I've carefully cut out a pattern and then laid it out next to my sewing table only to have my cat um kamikaze attack it from on top of the dresser so I'm just saying be careful this pattern piece is going to get really really big we're not going to look at the whole thing so much but I am going to point out individual pieces that are helpful so what I have on this pattern piece is um pattern piece 11 and pattern piece 9 I can tell that because the pattern pieces are labeled so I'm going to move this over to pattern um let's see let's look at eight so this pattern is the back end sleeve of view D and E which are the two jacket options what we have here is information about what this pattern is I know that it is simplicity pattern 1620 because it says so right there and it's size 10 12 14 16 and 18 those patterns sizes are listed all here so if i decide that i'm making pattern 10 i'm going to cut along this line if I'm making pattern 12 I'm going to cut along that line if I'm making 14 I'm going to cut along that line these little triangles here the ones I was telling you before you can cut into the pattern or you can cut out I prefer to cut out because I don't like cutting into my pattern if I don't have to but you do want to mark them that way so if I was cutting along I'd cut cut cut cut cut cut I'd get to this triangle I go out back down cut cut cut cut cut cut and keep going you're going to use these to line this pattern piece up with another pattern piece later and it's really important that you're accurate about where you put them and that you cut them all out um we also have here I said before the number of the patterns so that if you're working on more than one pattern at a time you don't get the pieces mixed up they're all numbered with the same number this is the pattern piece within that set so this is pattern piece number 8 this is the name of it it's the back and sleeve of view D and E the jacket it's going to tell me that I need to cut to size how many to cut cut to it says it in four five languages so one of those languages should work for you um it tells me has been printed in the States and that's registered with simplicity there's some other information on this pattern piece as well for example it says that this seam right here is the center back seam that's helpful to me these three little mountains here are going to line up with three little mountains somewhere else and I'm going to know those two pattern pieces fit together right here it tells me where the waist is supposed to be and this is where having a measuring tape can be really useful if you are trying to make this for yourself and you want to make sure that the waist of the pattern really fits you you need to measure from your shoulder to your waist in the back because this is the back piece now mine is 14 inches from my shoulder to my waist in the back I can't actually put this measuring tape against that line because that's not where I'm sewing if I'm making pattern piece number 10 size 10 I'm actually need to give myself half an inch this pattern already has built into it a half inch seam allowance which means they expect you to sew half an inch under this line so if you cut in line 10 they expect you to sew half an inch underneath and you need to read different patterns have different seam allowances simplicity uses half an inch most of them use 1/2 inch but sometimes if you get a designer pattern it'll be 3/4 of an inch or a quarter of an inch and I recently bought a very advanced hat pattern where it says all over the envelope no seam allowance has been included make your own so I have to add fabric so if I were to see if size 10 would fit me I would run my tape measure and it would not so if my waist is at 14 inches from the shoulder this waist is that 17 and a half inches from the shoulder so it would fit someone who's 17 and a half inches from their shoulder to their waist along the back for me I would fold this up like that before cutting it out and that would solve that problem but I'm special because I'm not proportioned in a way that is pretty typical and these patterns are made for very typical people that can help you figure out what size you should do if you measure the size 10 and it's going to be too small the waist isn't going to be at your waist then you probably want to use a bigger size down here on this pattern pieces says that if you are making the short jacket you're going to cut it here and if you're making the long jacket you're going to cut it here it defines them by view so it says the short jacket is called view D and the long jacket is called view e so depending on which one you're making you're going to cut along that line in the middle here it gives you some really useful information on how to measure yourself and compare it to the pattern and you can read that to find out what to do okay I'm going to put this giant pattern peeps aside and show you something on the other giant pattern piece oh no here it is I found it probably printed on both sets randomly in the middle of this pattern piece it's some very useful information I use this information all the time when fitting patterns to myself and we're going to zoom in on it because I want you to look at it with me this is what we're going to be looking at right here this once again goes over the finished garment measurements and it says in here somewhere that the total YZ above body measurement is approximately 5 inches which means that you should make the garment that is your measurement plus 5 inches so your measurement close to your skin plus 5 inches so if I were to measure myself let's say that I am 40 around the widest point of my bosom and this is a bust measurement then I would want to add 45 inches to that that would be 45 and that's telling me that I need to make size 18 this Y is telling you there's no way that I would go to a store and buy a size 18 but if I'm making this garment I'm going to want to use the cut line for 18 around the bosom at least and sometimes when you're doing your first pattern make the larger size try it on and then you'll know which size will fit you better if it fits you perfectly then you know that for company you need to make size 18 and for other companies you'll figure something else out but that's just to be really careful now that does give me five inch ease meaning that garment is going to be five inches bigger than me and I probably don't need five inches bigger than me and probably only need two or even one and a half inches depending on how snug I want it to be but this can help you figure out what size to make and please do not be freaked out about these numbers because they really really are special in particular to sewing patterns and they don't reflect they're not connected totally to the kinds of things that you would buy in the store okay I'm going to open the other pattern I'm hoping that they're going to have a guide dot and I want to talk to you about how to do that so I'm hoping it's going to be in the other pattern there's no way I'm folding this back up again so I'm just going to toss it over my shoulder that was extremely satisfying this right here is what it looks like for when you have a fold so when I was cutting this piece of fabric out I would have to lay this side of the pattern piece against a fold that means that when I finish cutting it out and they take everything out off and I open it up it's going to be this shape but doubled there's going to be mirror images so that's the fold right there right here it's telling me to pleat now I've taught you how to do pleats already in this series this is what it looks like on a pattern and what they want you to do is to take this dark line and to line it up with it fold it over so that this becomes the fold line and it lies against that line the way that you do that on fabric is you take a pin and you literally put the pin through the pattern into the fabric and then you roll the fabric back and there's a pin sticking into the fabric and wherever that pin is stuck into the fabric you're in a market with a piece of chalk and you're going to do that all the way along this line until you have like four dots that define the line in your fabric and you want to go straight down so there's no distortion so I would have like four dots of chalk right there and I would draw a line to connect them like that on my fabric and then I would do the same thing to this dotted line and then when I'm done I'm going to take the fabric itself which now has these two lines on it and I'm going to fold it over I'm going to fold on the the solid line and I'm going to match it up with the dotted line and them in a pin it and sew it down that's how you do a pleat it's also how they do darts here is more information on this particular garment for how wide it is at the bust so this one says the size 18 is 50 and a half inches around the bust so I wouldn't make the size 18 in this pattern if I'm a 40 I'd probably make the size 12 and this this is where you can go crazy trying to follow these measurements because that makes no sense why would I be a size 18 in the jacket and the size 12 in the dress I know right crazy there it is but at least now you know that you can look at this and figure out which one you need to use incidentally going back to this pleat instruction sometimes on these patterns and none of these patterns appear to have it so I don't know to tell you I'll double-check in a minute to but they'll have little dots or X's or squares depending on the company and you want to do the same thing with those dots and X's and squares as you did with these lines you put a pin through the middle of the circle or the square and then you peel the pattern piece back and wherever that pin is sticking in the fabric you draw a square and you use those squares and pin circles and plus lines and whatever to connect pattern pieces together so that you can get everything to line up perfectly I'm going to see if I can find one on the shirt top nope this pattern does not have any actual dots on it but there are instructions inside the pattern on exactly what to do in a really helpful picture with the pin going through the pattern and into the fabric so you'll be able to figure it out since I demoed it on the lines it's the same technique and I think that is more or less everything that you need to know you are going to see some notations like the one at the bottom of this pair of trousers right here that tells you how much fabric has been included for a hem they're talking about a rolled hem and I already told you how to do that so that's what they're talking about and this pattern has one and a quarter inches of fabric included for that hem which means that whatever the bottom line is they expect you to roll it like half an inch and then a little more than half an inch in order to make the hem so the hem would actually be pretty wide they want you to fold that fabric up one and a quarter inches total so that the length of the pants is the right length incidentally if you are not sure how long you should cut the pants you can do it two ways you can cut the fabric at the furthest length and then put the pants on and then mark where they should be and cut them down or you can also measure the inseam the inseam is from the curve that we all talked about so many times before to the bottom of the pants and on your person it's from basically your underwear line down the inside of your leg to your ankle so you would measure the pattern piece remember to take off half an inch at the top and half an inch well I guess an inch and a quarter at the bottom for the hem and so this this is the size 18 is longest one that would be a 30 inch inseam if you're making this for a gentleman they know their inseam because they have to know it to buy pants my husband's like a 32 32 so these pants wouldn't be long enough for him he'd need longer pants he'd need 32 inch inseam plus a little bit for the hem at the bottom hope that made sense all right that's everything on this pattern that I think um will help you out in making your own stuff they do have a hotline simplicity offers a hotline and web pages on to answer your questions if you're in the middle of a project and you think I don't know what the symbol means I don't know supposed to do here they will help you and that hotline is listed on their pattern I don't know if it's 24 hours I'm much more the sort of personality to just like try to sew things and try to cut as little as possible and then rip it out with the seam ripper if I have to because that's how I've learned how to sew I've learned lots from doing that but if you're a more cautious person there is help out there and there's 24-hour help on the web people often go through these patterns and if you look up the pattern number you can find help on online so that's your introduction to how to read a pattern on the lip probably the most important part is figuring out what size you are and figuring out how much fabric you need to buy for any particular item and what kind of fabric and what kind of notions those notions will tell you if you need a button or if you need elastic or if you need a snap or if you need anything beyond thread and scissors alright hopefully this will give you the courage to go out there and try your first pattern and make your first thing and we'd love it if you'd send us an email at the geek group and let us know what you made after watching some of our videos I'm Sophia and is the geek group this video was made possible by a grant from the Future girl foundation this video was made possible by thousands of private donations from members and viewers like you please visit the geek group o-r-g for more information on how you can donate and become a part of our dreams of Avalon

Channel: Chaotic Good

Views: 40,186

Keywords: the geek group, geekgroup, tgg, sophia caramagno, sewing, patterns, how to read a sewing pattern, reading sewing patterns, how to sew, sewing basics, how-to, how to, sew, sizes, finding the right fit, suggested fabrics, fabric, cut, cutting, stich, stitching, pattern pieces, textile, paper, fabric types, sizing, measuring tape, measuring, making, following a sewing pattern, how to follow a sewing pattern, educational, kid safe, kid friendly, child safe, child friendly, pattern, makerspace

Id: pnVcBe8mNA8

Length: 44min 54sec (2694 seconds)

Published: Tue Dec 03 2013