'How do you reopen a lost railway?' | The Lost Branch Lines to Wisbech

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Made weak by time and fate, the rails  here sink ever deeper into the grass,   ever more enmeshed by undergrowth, ever  more blasted by unforgiving fenland winds. Yet this is a railway not  in decay, but in limbo... ...a line identified as a  priority for reopening... ...matched with considerable  local and political support... ...whose economic benefits  have been costed and approved. So what is the delay? Why has this track bed not yet seen trains return? Much is to be rediscovered of  this railway from bridges... ...to buildings... ...to signal boxes... ... and beyond. So let us find out what it takes to  reopen a railway and in so doing,   explore the lost branch lines Wisbech. Located in the northeast of Cambridgeshire  the fenland market town of Wisbech prospered   as an inland port, but flourished  by the coming of the railways. Famous for its fields of fruit, it  was the railways that ensured this   produce could be delivered as  fresh as possible nationwide. Now cut off from the rail network, it was once  the case that the Great Eastern Railway operated   trains from March to the south, through  to Watlington in the east via Wisbech. The Watlington branch closed in 1968  and was ripped up shortly thereafter, however, whilst it closed to  passengers in the same year,   the line from March to Wisbech  remained open to goods traffic   with the last of such services traversing  its rails at the start of the 21st century. With so much of the line's  infrastructure still intact   and with the social and economic benefits  of a rail connection being well known,   a campaign to reopen the March to  Wisbech line continues to be mounted. And it is against this backdrop that we explore  what remains of the railway, beginning in March. March is a fine railway station and  from its footbridge we face east   and the rare site of a traditional,  operational signal box as a service   bound for Liverpool Lime Street  makes its way to the platform. Platforms one and two continue to see traffic... ...but sadly the five other platforms which  serve this station are now out of use... ...including the filled-in bay platform  here to the left of the picture,   which served Wisbech bound services. Having departed, trains would  take a sharp curve north... ...which is exactly what this  rail tour along the branch did. The railway would then skirt the  vast Whitemoor Marshalling Yards,   once the largest of its kind in Europe. Reopened in recent years (albeit on  a smaller scale) it is now Network   Rail's 'Rail Recycling Centre', where materials   from the industry are reconditioned  and used once more across the country. What a boon to have this on the doorstep  of a railway in want of reopening. Thus the route to Wisbech, now locked  off from the rest of the network,   sneaks away through the bracken. Emerging under half a mile later,   where it traverses the closed and  silenced level crossing on Elm Road. North of the crossing, the track  and signage appear in good order... ...though as we continue, the undergrowth  has established a firm foothold. A quarter of a mile later, we reach Chain  Bridge, which straddles Twenty Foot River. Here, on the 21st of November 1998, the  Pathfinder Tours 'Crompton Pedigree' railtour   forges north as we take in the same view today. Hereabouts, the time-worn paraphernalia  of another redundant level crossing. And so out into the countryside. It is hard to imagine that trains like this  mighty Class 47 once traversed these rails... ...but should such trains suddenly return,   the signs here remain to remind  you of your crossing etiquette. From above, road and rail run parallel  with the condition of the line laid bare. I hope you're enjoying this film so far. Please like, subscribe, share and comment:   do you think the line to Wisbech should  have closed? Will it ever reopen? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below. Thus, a little under three and a  half miles since departing March,   we reach the only intermediate  station here at Coldham. This photograph from the 1950s shows the two road  goods depot and signal box, with an overhanging   section to enable the signalman a clear view  of the lines through this village station... ...and from the same position  today. The station closed in 1966   and only the stop sign here hints  at the railways whereabouts. Another picture here profiles the station.   Notice the innocuous monolithic  structure to the extreme left... ...this was the gentleman's toilet block... ...today it is the station's sole survivor. Coldham's two platforms were staggered  north and south of the level crossing   the gates of which are still in place. Today, their duty seems to be  holding back rampant undergrowth. Before arrival at Wisbech we must traverse  the wide, flat, open fenland landscape. Here we find the remains of a brick fireplace,  once attached to a long gone permanent way hut. On cold bleak fenland days one can imagine the   platelayers beating retreat  to this welcoming shelter. And hereabouts the features  of a railway in stasis. So we continue. After half a mile, this bridge comes into view... ...and if we stand on it,   the surprising sight of rolling stock  is to be seen in the middle distance. For this is Waldersea Depot, which  once served local agriculture in the   area with their daily fruit and flower  exports mostly to London and the south. Today it belongs to the Bramley  Line Heritage Railway Trust,   a group dedicated to reopening the line between  Wisbech and March, but whose initial aim is to   restore the section of line between here and  Coldham to the south as a heritage railway. Sited here was once a 20 lever frame signal box... ...gone by the time this  next picture was taken when   the Brown Cow railtour passed in January 1995. Once again, the sight of mighty gates  can be found guarding the crossing. As we continue north, the route  is enmeshed by undergrowth... ...and whilst one and a half miles later the  bracken has been cleared, so too has the track. We see Wisbech getting ever nearer and  beneath us Redmoor Lane level crossing,   whose alarms are silent and  whose lights have long gone out. And as if reaffirmation of the overgrown trackbed  were needed, we find ample evidence below. We will have to settle for screenshots of  where the railway once crossed the A47. Even this explorer of lost railways was  unwilling to risk life and limb on this busy,   fast stretch of road, a road which  is one of the substantial obstacles   a reopened line to Wisbech would have to overcome. Into the town itself and we find this  railway culvert on Newbridge Lane... ...and this notice about the only clue  that a railway ever crossed at this point. The crossing on Weasenham Lane is  still to be found and is the last   substantial reminder of the  railway to and from March. And we see the Crompton Pedigree  railtour again, idling here back in 1998. North of the crossing are the rails that  once led to Wisbech East and the former   goods yard have largely been removed, though  hidden beneath the verdant buddleia growth,   some track can still be found. Until the year 2000, goods trains continued  to visit to the pet food factory sited here. Departing Wisbech early on most  weekday mornings so as to avoid   holding up traffic on the ungated A47 bypass. The factory itself sits on the site of the former  goods yard located at the centre of this picture. The line from March enters from the south. To the north we see the pink line  representing the Midland and Great   Northern Joint Railway which also served the town. But we also see the line from March turning east,   leading us appropriately enough to Wisbech East  station, marking the halfway point of our journey. A station opened here in 1848   and over the years was redeveloped acquiring  the Wisbech East name 100 years later in 1948. Whilst the station permitted trains to travel  onwards towards Watlington (a route we will   explore shortly) this was also the northern  terminus of the famous Wisbech and Upwell tramway,   a line which served the extensive fruit  growing trade for which the area was famous. It seems hard to believe that  now, with no trains at all,   this station once saw six services a day  on weekdays to London Liverpool Street   with seven trains on a Wednesday and  Saturday and three on a Sunday. Today there is nothing. Closed in 1968, the station site  has been utterly redeveloped and   aside from a street name, no trace of the  railway nor its infrastructure is to be found. But these fine post-closure photos  remind us of what once was... The presence of the onward  railway east towards Watlington is   initially not quite as obvious as  the line from March to Wisbech. And unlike the latter, there is no realistic  proposal nor prospect of this reopening. Here the railway forged east.  The green space between the roads   marks the route the Wisbech  and Upwell tramway took south. Trains would emerge here on Meadowgate Lane where  once Walsoken railway station was open between   1848 and 1851. Here stands the crossing  keeper's house now in private ownership... ...and another such example on Broad  End Road as our railway takes us out   deeper into the fen country... A good mile out of the village from which it  takes its name, is Emneth railway station. Even remote stations such as this  seem to have been kept in fine order. Today we are fortunate that the main station  building survives as a private residence,   with some appropriate recent additions in  the form of this mark 1 railway carriage... ...and the survival of railway  buildings such as this. We move further into Norfolk now where soon  enough we reach Smeeth Road railway station. Serving the village of Marshland St.  James, the station opened in 1848. Hereabouts was a signal box, goods shed  and goods siding as seen in this detailed,   evocative photograph whereby we  face east towards Watlington... ...and here the view west's back towards Wisbech. The goods shed has been converted in  the years since closure the signal   box survived until 2005 when it was dismantled,   but as we see, the unusual looking station  building endures as a private residence. At the time of filming, the  building was in a poor condition   but on the inside we see the colours of the  Great Eastern Railway faded and flaking. From time worn interiors  to windswept exteriors now,   and a mile hence we look back towards Smeeth  Road from the top of this railway bridge... ...which we see here in profile. And after half a mile we reach the next station. Middle Drove can surely lay claim to  being the most remote station on the line.   Not appearing to serve any village in particular,  only a scattering of houses in the vicinity,   it is a miracle the station survived  all the way up to closure in 1968. Like Smeeth Road and Emneth before it, the  station building lives on as a private dwelling   and like those properties, there are several clear  reminders that a railway once passed through here. Adjacent the station was once  a signal box and goods shed,   both long gone, but seen here in better days. Here, a mile hence is as close as we  can get to Middle Level Drain bridge... ...whereas one and a half miles later no trace of   Magdalen Gate railway station  can be found here on Fen Road. Like Walsoken, station it was  an early closure on the line   serving the village of Wiggenhall  St Mary Magdalen for only 18 years. Here we see one of two sequential river crossings. This is the bridge that carried the  railway over the River Great Ouse... ...of which only the abutments  survive on each side of the bank. But coming into view, its companion crossing  the River Great Ouse relief channel. Built to replace an existing bridge (and  done so only a few years before closure)   it is a fine grand relic on our easterly journey   and the last substantial structure  before we rejoin operational rails. And so it is after a mile,  the line would turn north   and join the Fen Line to King's Lynn  here at Watlington railway station. Opened as Watlington in 1846,  renamed Magdalen Road in 1875,   closed in 1968, reopened in 1975 and renamed  Watlington once more in 1989, this fine   station some 90 miles from London Liverpool  Street has much to offer the enthusiast... ...not least of all the extant station buildings. And of course the signal box,  which continues to be manned   and still bears the station's former  name in Network Southeast branding. Whilst there is no prospect of the line  between Watlington and Wisbech reopening,   the same cannot be said of the  line between Wisbech and March. As alluded to, reopening the branch line  to Wisbech benefits from significant local,   political and economic support - so  what's the delay? why has little happened? Whilst vegetation has occupied parts of the  line, the trackbed remains remarkably clear.   It is likely the line would need to be  relayed after so many years of disuse,   but since it sits on the doorstep of Network  Rail's Whitemoor Rail Recycling Centre,   this should not be too problematic. Some challenges remain such as where the line   crosses the A47 and the appropriate  siting of a new station at Wisbech. Again, challenging but not insurmountable. It should come as no surprise then that  the achingly slow pace of railway reopening   occurs because of a drawn  out bureaucratic process. At a local level studies and reports have to  be commissioned, funded, produced, agreed,   published, presented and ultimately accepted - a   process which can take at least  a couple of years to complete. Add to this the fact that different agencies  and different stakeholders want different   reports with different demands and different  specifications that, unsurprisingly, seldom align. More time. More money. Combine this with shifting political  sounds (in the case of the Wisbech branch,   the previously discounted idea about transforming  the line into a very light rail system was put   back on the table by the new mayor of the  combined local authority) and it is easy   to see how the process of reopening  railways is fraught to say the least. Network rail's eight-stage 'GRIP' process  by which major railway projects have   hitherto been governed is also cited  as a reason for interminable delay. Their own website states that it  is inflexible and that the rigid   stages set out by GRIP can often lead to  time-consuming and unnecessary delays. The process has been replaced by their PACE  program which aims to reframe the approach to   railway construction and ultimately make  the process efficient and deliverable. It was this process that governed the recent  reopening of the railway to Okehampton. But the reopening of railways can  still be measured in many years. Whether PACE will benefit the reopening of  the Wisbech line is, at this time, uncertain. What is certain is that it is often the drive  and willpower of small local groups, whose   relentless determination to navigate the giddying  political, economic and bureaucratic pitfalls of   this dispiriting process that are at the heart of  successful projects to bring back lost railways. And whilst the rails of the line  to Wisbech continue to rust,   we can only wish such groups the best of luck. I hope you enjoyed this film.  Please do comment, like,   share and subscribe to  Rediscovering Lost Railways.
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Channel: Rediscovering Lost Railways
Views: 194,324
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Length: 19min 40sec (1180 seconds)
Published: Thu Jul 07 2022
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