History Channel - Battlefield Detectives: Israel's Six Day War Victory

Video Statistics and Information

Video

Captions Word Cloud

Captions

[Music] June 5th 1967 7:45 a.m. Israel delivers a stunning opening blow in the six-day war within a few hours the Israeli air strike has devastated the egyptian air force fighting on three different fronts against the combined might of three Arab armies Israel would win a war in the space of just six days how did this tiny nation achieve one of the most astonishing victories in the history of warfare eyewitness testimony unique access to secret military plans and weapons testing reveal the extraordinary story of how Israel won the six-day war [Music] in early June 1967 tensions in the Middle East were rising Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser had called on the Arab nations to destroy Israel war seemed inevitable Israel faced the grim prospect of a simultaneous invasion from Egypt Syria and Jordan the combined Arab armies had a massive superiority in numbers of soldiers tanks and fighter aircraft Israel is you'd not only by themselves but by the rest of the world as a scrappy little nation on the very edge of survival the general mood in the Arab world was that Israel is not that strong it could be defeated yet against most expectations the opposite happened in less than a week Israel had defeated its Arab neighbors how was such a stunning victory achieved to understand the reasons for Israel's victory it's necessary to go back to the early 1960s at that time joash sit on was chief of planning in the IAF the Israeli Air Force but it was pretty obvious that not later than 68 they will eventually attack a military coalition between Egypt and Syria meant Israel would be facing battles on at least two fronts it could expect attacks from Egypt through the Sinai desert and by Syria from the Golan Heights and it seemed possible that both Jordan and Iraq would add their weight to the Arab force now the question was can you defend this kind of a sliver of the Mediterranean if they attack the answer is no the best form of defense would be a strong offense a preemptive strike but such a strategy created its own problems the Israelis could not afford to put all of their oomph against the Egyptians and the Jordanians and the Syrians at the same time they had to concentrate the Israelis had to concentrate their force against one enemy at a time to fight a war the way it wanted Israel would need to gain air superiority once the Arab air forces had been dealt with Israel could fight each of their ground forces in turn in 1964 sedan's team came up with an unorthodox plan but the idea that we came to was to strike their air strips these classified plans have remained secret for forty years they reveal how Israel would achieve air superiority the primary objective would be to keep the Arab air forces on the ground by disabling the runways of the egyptian air force mmm Assyrian etc etc you prevent the aircraft from taking off targeting the runways would take hundreds of Arab aircraft out of the equation the plan was good in theory but what were its chances of success we had a problem there they had tens of runways more than 50 we had only 206 aircraft the problem they faced is a scenario the Israeli Air Force trains for to this day how could the IAF keep enough of their aircraft in the air to destroy all their targets NATO used to consider three missions per aircraft per 24 hours the maximum that couldn't be done but was this really the limit of what could be achieved a bright staff officer in the Israeli Air Force was running some numbers one day and realized that the Israeli Air Force could turn around an aircraft after mission in six to eight minutes everything would depend on how fast the ground crews could work they did so many exercises and drills to reload a refuel darica that it took them up till 7 minutes if the ground crew worked to the limit each aircraft could fly up to five missions in one day but for such an operation to succeed would still involve taking an incredible risk the Israeli Air Force has got to commit nearly a hundred percent of available air assets the Israeli Air Force can conduct almost no other tasks while they are destroying the Egyptian Air Force just a handful of Fighters would be left behind to protect Israeli territory a big risk but not a reckless gamble if the Israeli Air Force could achieve a near absolute air supremacy enabling almost complete freedom of action by the Israeli Armed Forces and that's a big payoff in the mid-1960s yellow shavit was one of the leading pilots in the IAF he would train many of the pilots who would carry out this operation in dis quadrants we had the photographs of most of our targets each pilot had to learn and remember by heart the direction of the runways the amount of runways the control tower a storage of bombs all the targets in the base for more than two years the Israelis practiced this operation codenamed maakad meaning focus ground crews competed with each other to see who could turn around a fighter fastest pilots bombed dummy air bases modeled on the layout of the real targets and were constantly tested on their ability to memorize every detail of their mission in the head to concentrate in one target and they knew it by heart you wake them up in the middle of the night they knew what what target they're going to bomb preparations for war on the Arab side progressed at a different pace the army was always used as a tool to maintain stability in the country and and against the political opponents it was not really preparing itself for any kind of serious confrontation with Israel despite this less intense preparation on Sunday May 14 1967 made its move president NASA deployed his troops in the Sinai desert and then closed the Straits of Tiran Israel's access to the Red Sea was cut the Middle East was on the brink of war they thought this is it this is the confrontation that we've been waiting for for years Israel responded by mobilizing its reserve army but by Saturday June 3rd still no attack had been launched and Israeli news media was reporting that many soldiers had been sent home for the weekend you don't send people home like a day or two before a war what is this they have to you know to train themselves they have to be there you cannot allow yourself releasing them for the weekend when you blend the wall to the beginning of the week was Israel dropping its guard for head operation Moke had been shelved which side would fire the first shots of war [Music] on the morning of Monday June 5th 1967 Israel fired the first shots in what would be the six-day war Egypt was hit by a massive pre-emptive air strike squadrons of Israeli jet fighters swooped down on Egyptian air bases each one in the formation knew exactly where to aim and where the bombs should hit and luckily enough this 5th of June there was no wind whatsoever so ever you end the bombs went this way we had to hold the airplane up in order to gain altitude around eight to nine thousand feet and then we dived over the target and released the bombs the first target for severs Mirage fighter jet was beer tamada airfield in the Sinai camped alongside the airfield was asam Tara's a captain in the Egyptian 4th Armored Division when I heard this strange hard sound four Jets I went and I get out the tent without my shoes and I looked and it was Mirage Mirage the Egyptian Air Force was caught cold in the first wave of attacks the 11 air bases were obliterated all the Egyptian aircraft destroyed and no no one aircraft could make the puff because runways destroyed the Israeli plan of targeting runways first had worked perfectly unable to take off Egyptian aircraft were sitting ducks I would say the success was beyond our thoughts beyond what we expected how had the Egyptians been caught so unaware just two days before the Israelis had appeared to be coming off the high state of alert anyone in London can pick up the Jerusalem Post and that means everyone in every Arab capital knows that the Israeli army is stood down and getting a little bit of swimming practice in the decision to send Israeli soldiers home for the weekend cause the Egyptians to relax their guard you use as much deception as you can possibly apply so that the Egyptians will be looking elsewhere when the blow comes conventional military planning pointed to dawn being the ideal time for an attack traditionally this is when you start a war in order to use the Sun to be in the eyes of the defending enemy so if you attack from east to the west you do it in the morning so he has his Sun in his eyes at dawn the Egyptian Air Force would be in a high state of alert but not for long now you have a high dawn the readiness which is normal and then the tension goes down people go to breakfast things happen shifts are changed and this was the time to catch them on the ground and fueled when they almost totally vulnerable but how did the Israelis know what this time would actually be to succeed in such an operation you need three things intelligence intelligence and intelligence intelligence gathered and the Egyptian Air Force routine was critical the routine of activity was detected mainly by listening to the Nets of communications between the planes and the ground and you see that 7:45 is the best time to catch the enemy not organized enough against our attack at 7:45 a.m. virtually the entire Egyptian Air Force would be on the ground Israel exploited this weakness this is the smartest decision in preparation of the 67 war add to that the intense training of its pilots and Israel was able to quickly gain the upper hand when you almost everything which was going on on the other side where was the real aircraft parking where were the dummies parking where are the munition storage where are the bomb storages we knew everything intelligence had revealed when and where the Egyptian Air Force was most vulnerable but how did pilots like yellow Chevy and Dan severe avoid being detected by Arab early warning stations we needed to fly below the radar coverage and no communication or radio no nothing silence total silence you the aircraft and the ground flying like crazy disraeli aircraft approached Egypt flying fast and below over the Mediterranean 500 miles per hour at an altitude of just below 100 feet see far not cautious you get very close to the waters 11 and this is very very dangerous there is nothing in the world beside you watching the horizon watching the direction and that's all all your muscles are stressed you are in total concentration and you don't look around when you do this or that that's a mistake you might in the split of a second touch the water and once you touch the water this was it now you go these calculated risks and elaborate deceptions paid off the vital element of surprise have been kept intact until the very last moment Savita approached his target flying a super Mystere fighter we are standing in front of the large air intake of the super mr. b2 which this huge intake was required to suck a lot of air into the engine when he operated the afterburner and this is the gun sight camera no cheating anymore this was it whenever you push the trigger the camera took the picture and this came back to the debriefings the recent addition of the gun side camera men Air Force commanders could rapidly evaluate just how successful the first wave of attacks had been dance of eras pilots logbook reveals that he would fire further two missions that day many pilots would complete five by nightfall on June 5th in less than 12 hours the Egyptian Air Force was virtually wiped out it ended up losing 85% of the Egyptian Air Force and that meant practically that you had no air cover and that all your ground troops are bare in the desert so the Israelis are absolutely staggered by their success they hoped they could disable the egyptian air force and at the end of the day they had destroyed it on top of that hammer blows have been dealt to the air forces of both Syria and Jordan Israel had achieved air superiority their ground forces could now take center stage the focus of operations would be the Sinai desert where the borders of Egypt and Israel meet a vast expanse of difficult terrain much of it impassable sand dunes the Egyptians had constructed formidable defenses in the Sinai a head-on clash would have been potentially disastrous for the Israelis how could they find a way of overcoming both the Sinai's terrain and the Egyptian fortifications many Mickelson has investigated Israel strategy today you have to penetrate in between their strongholds and to reach the rail in their flanks if the Egyptians could be struck swiftly and from an unexpected direction then Israel could penetrate deep into enemy territory but the Sinai desert soft sand dunes presented a serious obstacle for wheeled vehicles yet the Israelis were able to advance relatively easily in the early 1960s the Israelis have conducted the experiments in their own desert than they gave this demonstration shows the kind of tests that would have taken place soldiers practice driving vehicles through soft dunes when they got bogged down they had to learn how to get themselves out [Music] the problem is that because they are using wheels the contact between the wheel and the terrain is relatively so you have to decrease into the tires in order to have more contact between the wheel and the ground letting air out of the jeeps tires gives the wheels more traction and allows the vehicle to gain enough momentum to get moving again a simple but ingenious solution the result was that the Israelis could advance through areas that the Egyptians least expected but sand wasn't the only obstacle waiting for the Israelis in the Sinai [Music] this Egyptian tank was state-of-the-art technology in 1967 it's typical of the fearsome weaponry that faced the Israelis in the Sinai desert within the space of 48 hours hundreds of these tanks would be knocked out by Israel's much smaller forces how was such an unlikely victory achieved each Israeli division that goes into the Sinai phases two Egyptian divisions behind those two Egyptian divisions is one more Egyptian reserve division so that means the Israeli divisions are fighting with a three to one disadvantage in any staff college in the world they'll tell you do not attack with less than a three to one advantage overcoming such odds would mean tackling the Sinai's intimidating terrain tanks may appear as though they can go anywhere in any terrain but there's a limit to the steepness of the slopes they can climb if the duel is more than 20 degrees on the climbing slope so all the tanks and APCs cannot climb the deal the Egyptians knew that in the Sinai there were dunes that were just too steep so they arranged their defenses on the basis that an attack would come down the fuel roads through the desert Benny Mickelson has discovered documents that reveal how Israel would turn this unfavorable position to their advantage the purpose of the terrain analysis was to find roots of advance in such a way that we can bypass and attack the enemy from the direction that is not expected Mickelson has found a traffic ability map a map that shows exactly where vehicles could and could not travel the traffic ability map is a final product of many years of research the important detail of this unique map of the Sinai is the distinctive form of color coding the colors are very very simple the white color is difficult the dark color is non profitable what the traffic ability map reveals is that the Sinai desert was not an insurmountable obstacle there were a few key routes that were trafficking or by military vehicles it's very funny to say it but because of our deep research of Hills we knew the possibility to use the ground in enemy territory better than the enemy itself even knowing the best routes to attack the Egyptians one thing was inevitable it would all come down to a fierce tank battle in the Sinai [Music] thank historian David Fletcher has looked at the tanks the Israelis were basing their armored forces on in the early 1960s they started off pulling stuff out of scrap yards and then started buying up from you stopped from around the world where they could the one tank that was widely available was this late World War two model of the Sherman Israel bought hundreds of them by the time the Israelis are putting these things in the field in large numbers they are actually dealing with things like the t54 and t-55 which effectively are the next generation of tank with a far bigger and more effective gun how could the Israelis take on the Russian built t54 and t-55 s with what was thought to be an inferior tank one thing the Sherman had proved during the Second World War was its adaptability the possibility of putting an extra gun on or changing a gun that sort of thing was easy and therefore from the Israelis point of view it was an excellent tank to start work on this is an M 51 super Sherman tank with a radical Israeli makeover we recognized the original one because we upgrade the firepower the protection and the mobility we changed the caliber from the original 76 millimeter to 105 French gun that it allowed us to hit any target on a distance of 1000 meter without any correction they even modified the tracks for improved desert performance we increase the width and we changed the material in such a way that it improved very much the traffic ability we can see also that the protection I mean the amo is completely new with the revamped Sherman and modifications to other tanks in their armory the Israelis calculated they could take on the Egyptians in the Sinai though an Israeli tank is a souped up version of someone else's tank it's a little bit better on the theory that if you're just a little bit better than the enemy you're gonna win within 36 hours of the Israeli attack in the Sinai the Egyptian armoured divisions were ordered to back many Egyptian soldiers couldn't understand this decision we felt that as an army as a professional we did not fight because no chance to fight the withdrawal that took place was the worst possible you could ever imagine if you brought a military commander asked him to put the worst possible withdrawal plan nothing could have been worse than this during the retreat across the Sinai the Egyptians suffered thousands of casualties and lost hundreds of Tanks the damage was beyond any imagination we never thought that we could do this kind of damage these black and twisted lumps of metal were once a mighty Egyptian division what kind of power could have inflicted such all-consuming destruction there has been speculation that Israel used a terrifying weapon napalm napalm is nothing more than petrol taken into a gel state with the addition of gelling agents to make it a bit like hair gel or grease here we have petrol just in its normal state it's very very thin liquid forms very very thin droplets when there's an explosion next to it by contrast the napalm is much denser and when if there's an explosion next to it it forms fairly large dense droplets that can be thrown an awful lot further than the pure liquid and then go and adhere to the targets that's the theory how do napalm and conventional gas explosives perform in practice in this experiment a container of gas will be detonated firing three two one firing the explosion dissipates in just a fraction of a second next the sticky napalm firing in three two one firing a huge plume of fire and a much greater spread of flaming material 30 seconds after the explosion droplets of napalm are still burning napalm x' greater destructive potential is clear but how would it have been used against the Egyptians in the Sinai on Wednesday June the 7th Egypt's armoured divisions were retreating west towards the Suez Canal their routes took them through three mountain passes in that state of panic they were all trapped in the three passes in the Sinai and became a sitting duck for the Israeli Air Force complete air superiority would mean that yellow Shahid squadron could strike the Egyptians at will he can confirm that napalm bombs were used and to devastating effect then a plan is a very cruel very very unpleasant like [Music] suddenly Assam to rise was one of the Egyptian soldiers on the ground who witnessed the terrifying napalm attack all the sky was very color black and red it is very difficult to explain and then you feel the wah of the fire that came up it's frightened a given to think about it now because the tank was caught in fire and the black and the black smoke like like a you chimney sucks the smoke up into the sky stairwell hundreds of Egyptian tanks and trucks were engulfed in an inferno this is film of the horrific aftermath of the napalm airstrikes it has never been screened before yet for the Egyptians the nightmare of their Sinai retreat was not yet over [Music] Wednesday June 7th 1967 the Six Day War was barely two days old and the Egyptian army was disintegrating in the Sinai desert yet even in the searing heat of early June the Israeli advance showed no sign of letting up how could two armies both used to such conditions perform so differently these Israeli paratroopers are preparing for a training march in the middle of summer it's vital they're able to keep going in the blistering heat their first two days that I joined the army there was a heat wave it's like getting boiled in an oven in the especially in the desert before the March starts the platoon medic checks the conditions his soldiers are going to encounter when soldiers are on the march they have to drink about between five to six liters before the March they start six hours before and they drink every hour while later strict water drinking regulations were implemented by the Israeli army in 1959 up until that point the need for soldiers to avoid dehydration was appreciated only by medical officers such as Ezra Zohar in these days the army used to issue one liter of water per day per soldier Sahara and a team of military medics decided to conduct a unique experiment with a group of soldiers by marching the entire length of Israel in August the hottest month of the year every day they covered 17 miles with hourly rest breaks to take on water we found that the person in a very if you works physically the amount of sweat can reach up to 20 litres a day so to make up for it we suggested that they drink one liter every hour by the end of the march the benefits of regular water intake were plain to see these soldiers that were in excellent condition they said we are ready to continue indefinitely the difference was the drinking after the 1959 experiment our me water regulations were changed from one liter of water per soldier per day to one liter per hour when soldiers were on the March cases of heatstroke and dehydration virtually disappeared Napoleon said the army works on its stomach and this is perhaps true in Europe in the Middle East the army works on its water when war came in 1967 the Israelis knew that ensuring water supplies would be vital this contrasted starkly with the situation in the Egyptian army the treating Egyptian army did not carry much for the visit thousands of eps even ten thousands of Egyptian soldiers died during 1967 because they lost their units and they were cut off from water supplies they have to walk 200 kilometres no sleep no food no water no medicine listen the tumor it's likely that in the Sinai the Egyptians suffered more casualties to eat 10 - enemy action by Friday June 9th the Egyptians had been driven back across the Suez Canal Israel had captured Jerusalem and the West Bank from Jordan after 2 days of bitter fighting yet the Israeli and Syrian army's had still not engaged the theater of war would now move to Israel's northeast border with Syria the Golan Heights this mountainous area was vitally important because it gave Syria a near impregnable defensive position [Music] the Syrian exploits the nature of the Golan Heights is very steep and they use the slope to build three lines of fortifications to have any chance of success against the Syrians the Israelis needed to concentrate all their available forces the most important factor there was that the Israelis had already finished with both the Egyptian and the Jordanian fronts and they had diverted all their power to the Syrian front this rusting shell splintered half-track testifies to the bloody struggle that occurred here but by Saturday June 10th Israel had taken the Golan Heights much of that success came down to the Israelis ability to hit concealed Syrian artillery positions how did they know where to strike the answer lies in the extraordinary story of Ellie Cohen Israel's most famous spy in 1961 Cohen's brothers Abraham and Morris were kept in the dark about his real life we didn't know exactly what he is doing broad but we do know that Ellie is doing something for the government Cohen was working undercover in Syria for Mossad the Israeli Secret Service who needed disappear Utley to have somebody to work for us there to give us information well they will attack us and Cohen's upbringing in Egypt helped maintain his cover he was a Jew who came from an herb country and he knew very well Arabic : agent o double 8 was known in Syria as camel I mean Tibet he became close friends with general el Hafez the president and incredibly was appointed a member of the country's High Command he was given a free hand and access to all the positions everywhere he was even escorted by military commanders to visit positions and he had drawn detailed plans so secure was his access that he was able to pose for this photograph during a visit to the Golan Heights with Syrian military officials all the while he was gathering valuable information for his real bosses but Cohen's luck would soon run out in January 1965 he was caught sending a coded transmission from his home in Damascus I think that this lemon was squeezed too hard and this is why he was found Koen was interrogated by syrian intelligence tortured and put on public trial I thought that the the Mossad will succeed to rescue then suddenly as I said they're going to hang him on May 18th 1965 the Cohen family watched in horror as his execution was broadcast live on Syrian television and we lost our awards but what had Cohen's espionage actually achieved one famous story recounts that after Cohen's tour of artillery positions on the Golan he made a strong recommendation to the Syrian High Command he says those guys are suffering from sunburn and heat casualties we must do something to protect them from the Sun nothing is too good for our boys in the field plant trees by every artillery emplacement and they do they plant trees by every Syrian artillery emplacements on the Golan Heights and the Israelis watch these trees growing up telling them exactly where every Syrian artillery in place from it [Music] can this story really be believed 40 years after Cohen's death his brothers have come to the Golan Heights in search of evidence it's very exciting to be here in the very portlet le walk here with the Syrian delegation in the border they found what they believe was one of the Syrian fortified positions their brother visited this vast complex of hidden bunkers is still intact you see this is another vodka this is another one all around there is many bunkers you see this eclipta Street yeah perhaps le suggested to plant them here as a shelter from the Sun you know for the Syrian soldiers tellingly the Golan slopes in this area are virtually bared but around the bunker complex today there are many mature eucalyptus trees this would suggest that la Cohen succeeded in helping the Israelis to pinpoint Syrian artillery positions he had sent to the Israeli military detailed plans of where the positions are and the number of troops there and in fact they have known almost everything about the Syrian forces in that area though Cohen died two years before the six-day war he undoubtedly influenced its outcome yet even with his invaluable intelligence much more blood would be spilt before Israel had conquered the Golan Heights this is a memorial to some of the Israeli soldiers who were killed on the unforgiving terrain of the Golan Heights for Israel this would be the most difficult part of the six-day war the Golan Heights are covered with big basalt boulders big volcanic boulders they're naturally occurring tank traps how did the Israelis overcome such obstacles intelligence had revealed exactly where the most difficult terrain lay so a route of attack was chosen to both avoid the tank traps and surprised the Syrians the concept was to use such a path to penetrate in between the Syrian positions and to attack all three lines of defense simultaneously many Israeli armored vehicles advanced down this very track but then disastrously took a wrong turning one battalion the battalion of eight armored Brigade lose from 26 tank 24 tanks they had 13 killed in action and about 40 flee they wounded after four days of astonishing success the war was now proving very costly for Israel one of the most difficult objectives was Telfair bunker a bewilder in complex of concrete covered trenches bristling with heavily armed Syrian soldiers determined to hold out how did the Israelis managed to take such a strong defensive position a particular kind of weapon would come to the fore the submachine gun was one of the all-round useful weapons the Second World War it provides a lot of firepower in close quarters and sometimes that's just what you need so impressed were the Israelis with this weapon that they invented their own version the Uzi 9-millimeter in the telfa hero bunker this submachine gun would come up against the legendary Kalashnikov the ak-47 both of them will fire round about 600 rounds a minute she's 10 a second both of them will hold anything between 20 to 30 rounds how do these weapons compare in an accuracy test McIntyre is firing at a target 50 meters away five shots from each gun all the rounds hit the target but only the ak-47 gets close to the center of the black the a.k has the advantage that you can hit the target at a much longer range and the ballistics are still lethal at those ranges the nine-millimeter really fall sort of that and wouldn't be lethal at anything more than 100 meters but in the close-up fight at Telfer here bunker long-range accuracy was not the deciding factor it was smooth handling in a tight space that was more important so how do these two weapons compare in a trench combat test first the Uzi [Music] it's easy to use and quick to reload [Music] and then the ak-47 it's powerful but slower to bring to bear than the Uzi and reloading is not the same smooth process [Music] in this test it even jams [Music] the user is much better in confined spaces much more pointable this is much more like the traditional rifle the a K requires much longer physical stance whereas the usual can be used much easier close into the body the ergonomics the easier much better it has this design where hand naturally finds hand in case of magazine chains that process a lot more complicated than the a K because there was a lever here just be pushed forward magazine has to come out very awkward action it's far less intuitive to change the magazine on this than it would on easy it's a small weapon it's a handy weapon in the close quarters of a trench when turning around with some great big long accurate rifle is not an option who's he's a nice little fella to have with you inside the telephone here bunker and many others like it on the Golan the is II could have been the factor that gave the Israelis the edge by the morning of Saturday June 10th the Syrians had been finally driven from their bunkers on the Golan Heights and were retreating to Damascus the six-day war was over in less than a week Israel had defeated first Egypt then Jordan and finally Syria but was this really Israel's brilliant military triumph or were critical mistakes by the Arab countries decisive they didn't succeed to concentrate their forces all together against Israel before each one hello couldn't make a real coalition and attack us all together though the Arab countries failed to combine their forces effectively many soldiers and the Egyptian army believed to this day that they were not given the chance to do themselves justice in battle is a roasters award but they not defeated because they felt we did not fight because no chance to fight but this was an historic victory for Israel never in the history of the Wars of Israel so many people achieved such a huge victory in such a short time where the plan it was worked in detailed it was properly trained for and it was superbly carried out with a lot of luck with a lot of luck years of training planning and intelligence gathering meant that Israel was able to minimize factors that were left to chance the decisive factor was executing the plan to the letter based on strictly military measures nothing to do with politics and delux let politicians intervene was an Egyptian officer who said early in the war the Israelis prepared for this war we prepared for parades through the streets of Cairo in 1967 his rule was ready gene Kranz his flight controllers were only in their 20s when they took on one of the boldest issues in human history placing a man on the moon failure is not an option tomorrow night at 8:00 on the History Channel even astronauts have heroes [Music]

Info

Channel: Joseph Wouk

Views: 110,271

Rating: 4.7181573 out of 5

Keywords: israel, syria, jordan, iraq, iaf, air force, victory, egypt, six day, 1967

Id: VOSJ4p3ver8

Channel Id: undefined

Length: 45min 43sec (2743 seconds)

Published: Mon Apr 29 2019

Reddit Comments