Hitler had his concentration camps. Stalin had his gulags. And North Korea has its dreaded labor camps. Every evil dictatorship has historically had
a place to send any dissidents or perceived enemies of the state, and while many horror
stories have circulated about the cruelty and brutality of North Korea's prison camps,
exact details have been hard to confirm due to the secretive nature of the hermit kingdom. Yet as more North Koreans escape the brutal
regime, never before heard details paint a grim picture of life inside one of the most
hellish places on earth. Hello and welcome to another episode of The
Infographics Show, today we're going to remind you to be grateful you live a comfortable
first world life as we answer the question, what do we know about North Korean labor camps? For most of our viewers, watching our show
is nothing but an after thought, but did you know that in North Korea watching The Infographics
Show can get you sent straight to a labor camp for ten years? Not just our show of course, but anything
on the public internet. In fact just owning a computer can be offense
enough to warrant a trip to a labor camp, as computer ownership requires explicit permission
from the government itself. And if you want to cruise the internet you'll
have to make do with a state-operated intranet, with internet access afforded only to government
personnel- anyone caught circumventing this ban is going to earn themselves a one-way
trip to the modern gulag. But don't worry, because you won't be lonely
in your new prison home, and that's thanks to North Korean founder Kim Il Sun's belief
that evil could only be expunged from a family if you punished three generations of that
family. So if your dad gets sent to a prison camp,
then you're going right along with him, along with your sister, mom, and any immediate family-
even if you're the model North Korean citizen. Then if you have a child in prison, that child
will live out his or her days in that prison as well. But what is life like inside the prison camps,
and what do they do exactly? Well, as many dictators have found throughout
history, locking up dissidents is a pretty ok solution, and executing them outright is
even better. However, why just lock them up or kill them
when you can capitalize on the free labor that a prison population affords? Stalin most famously put tens of thousands
of gulag prisoners to work in the Soviet Union in a bid to modernize his nation. In fact Soviet political prisoners built much
of modern Russia's infrastructure, to include the famous Moscow Canal which was built by
200,000 prisoners, may of which died from the extreme conditions. Today you can even take a romantic cruise
down the Moscow canal, literally sailing over the buried remains of slaves and on waters
tamed by pure human misery, just the thing to really set the mood. For North Korea free labor is a very appealing
prospect, specially since the nation is so economically impoverished. Prison laborers are often used in North Korea's
mining industry, working without power tools and usually just pickaxes and shovels, and
with absolutely zero safety regulations. Prisoners also farm food which is sent to
Pyongyang, though of course they are not allowed to eat any of it, and if caught they can be
shot. Many camps produce consumer goods such as
furniture which goes on sale in Pyongyang department stores, while others create building
materials to be used around the country. While this free labor pool must seem like
a pretty convenient system for North Korea's dictators, the reality is that study after
study shows that slave labor is far more inefficient than paid labor, and in actuality often costs
more both in direct cost of security and in lost revenue due to inefficiency. Russia's famous Moscow canal is estimated
to have actually cost Russia millions of rubles due to the poor workmanship and slow progress
of slave labor. So what are conditions actually like inside
the camp? Thankfully the flood of North Korean defectors
have revealed the secrets of these literal hells on earth. First, the camps resemble villages more than
actual camps, with guards and their families living next to the camp itself. While some are fenced, many are not, and the
extreme remoteness and hostile terrain, coupled with the terrible nutrition of its prisoners,
is often enough to keep people from trying to flee. Then there's also the fact that guards will
shoot on sight if anyone even appears to be running away, and if they can't catch you
then they'll kill your family members which are left behind- though guards are extremely
motivated to catch prisoners because often if a runaway succeeds in escaping, the guards
themselves will be executed, all in the name of preventing the secrets of forced labor
camps from escaping the country. The guards themselves routinely physically
and sexually abuse prisoners. Rape is rampant and much like in the Soviet
gulag, female prisoners may trade sexual favors for a few bits more to eat- or simply be forced
into the act by a guard. Prisoners are routinely beaten for even the
most minor infractions, though the abuse isn't limited just to the guards. Because the families of guards often live
at the camps themselves as well, family members happily get in on the abuse. One prisoner at a mining camp explained how
the family members of prison guards would order miners to kneel before them with their
mouths open, and then they would spit phlegm directly into their mouths. If a prisoner spit it out, they would be beaten,
but this prisoner said that you would gag immediately upon receiving a big wad of mucus
into your mouth, which would be excuse enough for the tormentor to beat you. Sometimes though the beatings come from your
fellow prisoners- one prisoner recounts how she and several other prisoners were forced
to sit in the lotus position and not allowed to move or stretch their limbs. After several hours of this someone would
inevitably move, which prompted the guards to order the other prisoners to beat this
person. Grateful for the opportunity to stretch their
own limbs, the prisoners would beat the offending prisoner mercilessly, knowing this was the
only exercise they would get. Letting prisoners punish themselves is a favorite
tactic for prison guards, and often prisoners would be punished as a group for the offenses
of just one prisoner. One former prisoner explained how guards would
withhold food, or in winter would not provide heating nor allow the prisoners to build a
fire. The stressed and angry prisoners would then
vent their frustration on the offending prisoner, often beating them to death. Sanitation is all but nonexistent in the camps,
and running water is not available at all- even for the plumbing. One prisoner explained how prisoners would
collect their own urine, which they would then use as water to soften their hardened
stool which they rubbed and pressed by hand. Then they would roll up their clothes and
hammer the softened stool down the drain, and after which would have to use the remaining
urine to wash their stool off their hands. This would inevitably lead to rashes and infections,
and many died from the unsanitary conditions. The lack of sanitation extended to field work
as well, with one prisoner explaining how they were forced to take their own diarrhea
and use it to fertilize the corn they grew- however the guards insisted that they do so
with their rice bowls which they ate off of. They would only have ditch water with which
to rinse their bowls in, and then at lunch time would have to eat off that same bowl. Not that there's much food for prisoners to
eat anyways. Prisoners are served three meals a day, but
meals typically consist of around 150 corn kernels that are lightly salted. Prisoners will then supplement their diets
any way possible, and one prisoner recalled how despite the unsanitary conditions, there
were no rats or insects to be found inside the prison because the prisoners ate them
all. Dragonflies, butterflies, and pretty much
anything that flew into the camp was caught and eaten, with pregnant rats being a delicacy
because of the fetuses the rat carried inside it. Sometimes prisoners will light small fires
with which to cook their caught rats or lizards, but if caught they could be severely beaten
by the guards, therefore most prisoners simply ripped their meals apart with their own hands
and let the meat dry, then ate it raw. The forced labor in a camp typically consists
of a 16 hour work day, matched by a quota that each prisoner was expected to achieve. This could be anything from pull X amount
of weeds, or mine X amount of coal, and if quotas were not met then prisoners would forego
food. Without food prisoners would grow weaker,
and thus new quotas would be even harder to achieve. Eventually prisoners would simply starve to
death. For prisoners, labor starts as young as elementary
school age, and children to send into mines or to harvest lumber are in no short supply
thanks to the three generations rule. While on the job, injuries are common, and
medical treatment completely nonexistent. If you weren't cured by a folk remedy, then
you would likely die- and injuries were no excuse for slacking off. Quotas would not change depending on your
health, and thus starvation also adds to cause of death for injured workers. After sixteen or more hours of hard labor,
prisoners can expect two hours of recreational time- during which their recreation consists
of memorizing and reciting the camp's rules and regulations. If a single prisoner makes a mistake or fails
to memorize the rules, his or her's entire section is forced to start from scratch and
continue until everyone can recite the rules perfectly. This cuts into sleep time, and with labor
starting as early as five am, sleep is a precious commodity. Yet one prisoner who fled to the south explained
how night time was the worst time of all. Prisoners were stuffed into small cells twenty
a piece, and sometimes you didn't have enough room to stretch your legs. Men and women were separated, though mothers
were allowed to nurse babies. Prisoners would wail in pain as their bodies
broke down from starvation, and women could be heard screaming as night time was when
guards would come to round up women to be raped. Not just women though, children would also
be rounded up for rape and torture, all as part of entertainment for the prison officials. Pregnancies were sometimes brought to term,
with the baby growing up a prisoner, but often pregnant women or girls were simply beaten
until they had a miscarriage. If prisoners misbehave or dare to rebel, they
are severely punished- not just with beatings, which are routine, but with far worse punishments. One prisoner recalls how his camp had a special
area for those being punished by the guards, this consisted of a specially tiny cell where
a prisoner could hardly move. The prisoner would be forced to sit in cold,
muddy water for days or weeks at a time. If they survived the ordeal prisoners would
leave with their flesh rotting off their body. North Korea's labor camps are a blight on
the face of a humanity entering the 21st century. Hell holes of human rights abuses, they are
a reminder that despite the gleaming societies of the growing list of first world nations,
there still exists medieval dictatorships built on foundations of pure evil. The Kim family is but one of many of humanity's
most vile dynasties, but these chubby, overweight dictators are a true blight on a world that
has worked hard to leave its barbaric roots behind. If you ask us, Kim Jong-un needs to choke
on a cheeseburger and leave this world behind already. How would you survive in a North Korean labor
camp? Let us know in the comments! Also, be sure to check out our other video
A Day in the Life of North Korean Dictator Kim Jong Un- . Thanks for watching, and as
always, don’t forget to like, share and subscribe. See you next time.
