EVERY Synology Feature Explained

all right how's it going Neil So today we're going to be going over every single package that you can install on a Synology Nas via the package Center technically it's not even going to be all of them because if you are okay trying out some things that are a little bit more risky there are unofficial Synology Community packages that you can also add in here and install I probably would not do that unless it's like on a virtual machine or something or really just a bench you're down to just play around with just because well installing something as a package gives it a lot of access if you want to try out different things Docker is much better for that because it's a lot more secure because it does not have kernel access they're really kind of like segregated off as much as possible and so it's generally a safer way to do it just want to get out of the way but we're going to be over all of the official packages as well as the ones that they're contributed to and right now I'm running the Synology DSM 7.2 Beta And so we're going to see that a lot of the packages are in beta but we'll be able to go over all of these I'm going to very quickly run through some of them and then spend some time on the ones that are actually a lot more useful there's a lot of the stuff that is available can be very Niche and not really useful for the vast majority of users or as some things are incredibly useful and everybody should be installing it so we're going to run through all of them all right so right here I've opened up the package Center and you can see that our all packages is pretty small that's because we're also going to be going over the beta and so we're going to go ahead and start with the Synology packages and then go down into the Beta packages and then come back to the contributor packages all right so first off we have the C2 identity Edge server this is pretty basic essentially what it allows you to do is authenticate if you're using C2 identity you have a local server here it is synology's like basically authentication kind of like an ldap server probably not going to be used by most people though if you are trying to do like single sign-on stuff in your business and you've got a large Enterprise you may be setting up I've not seen a lot of people have used it yet though and it is just now rolling out but first I'd like to thank brilliant.org for sponsoring this section of the video have you ever had trouble learning new subject because you just can't interact with it or really picture it well today's sponsor brilliant.org has the solution for you brilliant.org is the best way to learn math and computer science interactively building has thousands of lessons from foundational and advanced math AI data science calculus engineering and more with more added monthly for me my actual college degree was in mechanical engineering and having Interactive Learning where you can actually picture it would have made a lot of my classes a lot easier really has an entire class on engineering that can help you really visualize and interact with things like a planetary gear system that actually Powers your car to try everything brilliant has to offer free for a full 30 days go to brilliant.org spacewrecks or click the link description the first 200 will receive 20 off brilliant annual premium subscription plan thanks to brilliant.org for sponsoring this section of the video the next up is sand manager sand stands for storage area network and essentially what this allows you to do is create iSCSI lens and so if you don't know what iSCSI is essentially think of it kind of like a virtual hard drive so you know how you can connect to Shared folders on your Nas and multiple people can edit documents on there that it's not really acting as a hard drive as much as a file repository when you set up a San or an iSCSI Lun you are basically setting up a virtual hard drive that another computer can access so only one person and only one computer will be able to access it at a time but it does have some performance benefits for some specific workflows and you can even do things like run an entire computer's operating system so your windows C drive off of the Nas and so there's a lot of cool stuff you can do with that and you can have virtual machines but it's really more for kind of more advanced setups and really virtual machines is where most people are going to be using them surveillance station if you've not seen this before it essentially allows your Synology to turn into a surveillance station it allows you to record a bunch of different cameras that are all on your network and be able to play them back and it's got a really nice interface this is one of very few Synology packages that actually has a license associated with it where every single Nas except for the actual surveillance nasas that are specially designed for it start with two licenses then every additional license and the license is per camera is a 50 lifetime license cost but the great thing about that is you can migrate them in between units so that is nice but if you want to turn your Nas into what's called an NVR you use surveillance station Universal search is another one that is auto installed and you don't really have an option to uninstall it and that is essentially a search index built up for any files you want to choose so Universal search allows you to specify shared folders and it will index either just file names or even file content for very rapid finding this is a great package to work with if you often are trying to figure out where something is on the nas you can search on here incredibly quickly and find it and it's got a lot of great options there so it's got a ton of really good filtering and it can be very quick most people never actually use it though it can be very useful then Universal viewer is nothing you need to worry about it is an add-on package that other packages use to have a specific formats to view don't worry about it it's Auto installed but you can't really interact with it anyway and finally before we go on to the beta packages there's python too so technically by installing this you will be able to actually run python commands via SSH but really what this is used for is actually the inner workings of the NAT and another way of universal viewers where the Nas is using it you don't necessarily directly use it though technically if you want to you can try out and play around with python on your Nas so now before we go to the contributor ones we're going to run into beta packages because that's the vast majority of them just because right now I'm running Synology 7.2 beta all right so starting off we've got the four active backup packages and the very first one is the by far the most used and that is active backup for business active backup for business allows you to back up pretty much any device to the nas so if you want to back up your computer if you want to back up your server if you want to back up your file server you want to back up your virtual machines if you want to back up another Nas you can pretty much always back it up using active backup for business it's got a ton of functionality I've got a video on it check it out it is a very very very useful package and you can do a ton of things it is license free and allows you to back up pretty much anything under the sun it is awesome especially for businesses though home users can absolutely use it as well then active backup for business agent for DSM is what you install on a Nas that you want to back up using active backup for business so on your main Nas you would install active backup for business and then on the nas you want to back up you will install active backup for business agent and that will allow that Nas to be backed up using active backup for business next up we've got active backup for Google and active backup for Microsoft 365 I'm going to talk about these in tandem because they essentially allow you to do the exact same thing they allow you to either back up your Google workspace or your Microsoft 365 entire accounts and so this includes everything it's a phenomenal package and once again is license free and something that is overlooked by a lot of organizations where you would be paying like three or four thousand dollars a month for a large organization to actually get this as a service whereas if you just buy a Nas you can get that for free it is a huge and very useful thing but what it allows you to do it allows you to back up users profiles their mail accounts their calendars their documents via either Google drive or OneDrive really pretty much everything involved in the actual ecosystem you can back up and it also has a lot of really great features like the ability to keep previous versions of files and so even if a grudging employee deletes all their emails before quitting you can go in and recover all those things it is great you should definitely take a look at it if you're running business and you need to be able to back up one of those two because it is also license free awesome things check out next up is active Insight active insights another package that you can uninstall and all it does is it basically has an interface so that you can go to the active Insight website and be able to see a bunch of metrics from your Nas DSM 7.2 is getting a lot of features with that including ransomware detection and so there's going to be a lot more in that but it allows you to essentially be able to track a lot of metrics and it's really designed more for having large organizations who have 50 nases or a bunch of nasas be able to detect them all though I would recommend most home users you get three free licenses I would recommend most home users sign up for it because it gives you mail notifications for critical events that you might not have if your Gmail account gets unlinked which can happen next up is Advanced media extensions this is essentially h.265 I think that's really all that's actually in here pretty much everybody should just install it by default it's another package that all other packages actually use but it gives you the ability to play back video files that otherwise might not be able to be played back so it's another one of those that actually has a license associated with it you don't have to pay it but Synology does because h.265 is actually kind of expensive and so they force you to actually install it and you actually have to be signed in with Synology to be able to even download this so this is one of those ones just because there is a life associated with it next up is something you should not install anti-virus by McAfee they're going to try to get you to pay money when you don't need to pay it so I would skip this it's antivirus and if you want antivirus you should run anti-virus essential which is actually pretty decent your Nas is very unlikely to actually get a virus in and of itself because there's very few packages you can install the only time that that's really the case is if you start like adding in unofficial package stores and things like that but for the most part the nas itself is really not going to be the one that gets a virus generally it's a files on the nas that may contain viruses and so antivirus essential essentially does a scan and can find files that may have viruses associated with them it takes a long time and I would not run it on a file server that you need really good performance on but it's not a bad idea to install and run a scan every once in a while if you just want to see anything especially if you're a business and you want to make sure that people are not accidentally like downloading and saving viruses to the actual server it does a pretty good job and it's totally free Apache is just an add-on package for your web server so if you're running your website and it needs to run on Apache you can install this and then use web station to interface with it audio station allows you to have a okay app that allows you to play music so you basically upload files to the music folder and you can either play them via your web browser or you can also like play them on your phone things like that it's very similar to video station but for audio station bitdefender is anti-virus for male so if you're running a mail server which I probably would not recommend doing unless you really know what you're doing I would not install this it's basically just a add-on for your mail server CMS or Central management system allows you to control multiple Synology nasas from one interface so you can essentially have one master server and then everything reports back to it and so you can configure a bunch of nasas all at once I tend not to recommend this unless you've got like seven or more nases just because it's clunky to set up but if you've got it do a ton of things it can be worth it clouds Inc really great package with a couple of key flaws but Cloud sync allows you to take data from pretty much any cloud provider Dropbox Google Drive you name it it's probably there and can be extended with webdav so pretty much anything can do it and you can sync it to your Nas so this can be one of three sinks either bi-directional where a file change in either one will get uploaded to the other or just download or only or upload only really great has a couple of weird things about it and I'll talk about that in a future video container manager this is also Docker on previous versions of DSM container manager allows you to run Docker which essentially allows you to run 8 billion other apps so if you're looking to run a Docker container you're going to be using it via container manager and this opens up a zillion other things your Nas can do and Docker containers are pretty good about going between Windows Mac and Linux and so a lot of people are developing them because they don't have to develop it just for Synology instead they develop it for Docker and it's almost certainly going to work across whatever operating system you're actually using data deposit box this is just third-party software that allows you to back up I've never used it DHCP server you probably do not want to be using this unless you really know what you're doing because it allows you to set up your Nas as a DHCP server which is normally performed by your router you should only do this if you're either tinkering on a closed Network or really know what you're doing because you can end up with some very weird cases DNS server is something that's actually very useful DNS server allows you to set up your Nas as a DNS server so this allows you to have customized domain names that point to local services on your network and now it will leave a link for how to do this in the description below and it's got a lot of really cool features on it though is a little bit more advanced so you need to know what you're doing before going into this document viewer basically just adds an additional web interface for certain types of files from like Word documents and things like that you can install it and trust it out I never really gotten a lot of use case out of it but if you're often using file station it can be useful download station is actually pretty useful it's not just for torrents download station allows you to download files to the nas so I've used this in a few cases where if I'm on the road and I've got really bad internet and I need to download a large file so for example there was a zip file of all my wedding photos I just took the link and actually added it to my download station and so it just all downloaded to my Nas at my house which had much better internet than just being on the road and so I knew it was there so download station can be very useful and it allows you to download a lot of stuff expat access simple it just allows you to have xfat on your Nas so that is a type of external drive format and so you can pretty much just always add this in and then when you plug in a drive that's formatted with expat you're able to read and write to it file station most people should be familiar with it really easily just allows you to see all of your files once again install by default can't remove it and allows you to go through your files pretty easily git server is actually a package I probably would not recommend installing anymore git server allows you to run and get on your Nas as a repository but it's SSH only so instead of installing this git server I would recommend installing git T via Docker container that way you can have a lot more flexibility and specifically use git over https which is much better than just regular old SSH because it can be very annoying though in a pinch this does just fine Glacier backup Glacier backup allows you to backup your Nast to a glacier S3 bucket I would not recommend using in this package I would instead recommend you using hyper backup because Glacier is a it's a beast unless you really know what you're doing this is much more for archival than just a backup so I would not recommend using this it's got some bugs and can cost you a lot of money accidentally hybrid share another package you can uninstall this allows you to use a C2 storage folder as a folder on your Nas it essentially allows you to have a like hybrid where the data is now actually all on the Nas and it's downloaded on demand would probably not recommend this for most people it could be useful for larger businesses but still has some key limitations that keep it from being useful hybrid backup you know I talk about this all the time on the channel it allows you to back up your Nas to pretty much anything so active backup for business allows you to backup anything to your Nas hyper backup allows you to backup your Nas to anything and so it's great but does have some caveats to it hyper backup Vault allows you to turn your Synology into a destination for a backup so say you've got two NASA's you're the nas you want to back up and then ask you want to be backed up too you install hyper backup on the nas you want to back up and Hyper backup Vault on the nas you want to backup to jamala is a way you can set up websites and have a bunch of stuff I've never used it it seems to be somewhat similar to like WordPress or something like that I've never used it but it's one of those ways you can install a website on your Nas next up is ldap server if you don't know what ldap is it's essentially a way that you can sign in to a bunch of different stuff with a single username and password so say you have 15 employees and 10 different servers that they need to be able to access instead of giving them an account on every single one of those servers what you do is you just add them to the ldap directory and then you can just set up every single one of those servers to authenticate via ldap it can be very useful but it can also be kind of cumbersome to set up I've got a tutorial on how to do that as well log Center is the more advanced version of the standard log Center and this allows you to do two things extra than the regular log Center that's installed by default allows you to have automatic archival which is very useful and it also allows you to start receiving logs from other devices so you can send logs to another Nas or you can also receive logs using an open format which is pretty awesome it's actually pretty advanced next up is mail station mail station allows you to send and receive emails from the nas so you install the mail server and then mail station allows users to log into their mail account on the Nas and actually be able to send and receive emails via web interface mariadb is a database it's a MySQL drop-in replacement and if you install that you probably also want to install PHP my admin but if you're running a website or just need a database Maria DB is awesome media server media server is an old package that allows you to put media on your network via DLNA so DLNA is a protocol that's very old and essentially allows any device on the network to broadcast out hey I've got these photos songs or videos anybody can watch them and so installing this means that anybody on your network can easily view any of the files in the audio photo or video folders I think those are the three folders so if you install it just make sure you know what is allowed and what is not but if you have a dumb smart TV and you want to be able to view some of your files on the NAS from that you install media server in allow with that media Wiki pretty simple it allows you to build your own Wikipedia site or your own Wiki Pages locally migration assistant underrated app migration assistant lets you very easily migrate from one Nas to another so all you need to do is you spin up the new Nas install your volume and install migration assistance on the new Nas and then you can essentially suck all the configuration from the Old Nas to the new Nas and get up and running very quickly and very easily migration assistant can be awesome you install it on the new Nas next up are three nodes so node.js is something that's used by websites so you only use this if you're web hosting or some of these apps also use it so for example some of the web interfaces that Synology uses use node.js notation if you want to keep notes you can set up this where it's essentially a pretty decent interface for having notes for every single one of the user accounts so this allows you to just have your nasp be kind of a repository for notes oauth essentially allows you to turn your Nas into oauth 2 server which allows you to have kind of single sign-on and same sign-on for a bunch of different web servers and things like that really used primarily for businesses or people who really want to Tinker not useful for most home users though packs some media thing for doctors no clue but I assume if you've got a doctor's office you may know about this and it's an open standard never used it never had a client who ever used it PDF viewer gives you a web interface for PDF documents not that useful unless you need that in which case it can be not bad next up we've got Pearl and the phps the exact same thing as the nodes they are used by website and as well as internal applications that may use them so these are generally only installed by applications or if you're running a website and it needs PHP 8.0 you can just say install that and use it in your profile all right so now after our phps and pearl we have PHP my admin phpmyadmin payers very nicely with Marie B db10 though you can also pair it to any other mySQL database and what it allows you to do is it has a very nice very easy to use web interface to understand what's in the database so if you're administering a database and you need to add a new table or need to add a new user or anything like that you can just log in with phpmyadmin and it's a beautiful web interface that's got a lot of easy to click things way easier than actually trying to just command line add in everything there HP my admin is awesome Presto file server Presto file server is very very expensive like thousands of dollars for a license or at least a few hundred dollars if you want slow and what is really specializing in doing is sending data over very long distances very quickly so I'm talking about where you're in the United States and you need to send something to Asia over a high latency connection Presto file server is really kind of optimized for that though it's very expensive for a license and it's very Niche it does not allow you to do everything that you would want to but it's really designed as a way to ship massive files to users across a very long distance proxy server allows you to set up your Nas as a proxy this is not nearly as useful as it was because proxies kind of don't work that well when you've got https so having a proxy is not nearly as useful but you can still use it kind of as a relay but not necessarily as a caching proxy next up we got the new version of python this is once again one of those things that is almost always just used by either your website if you're web hosting or one of the local applications here they're once again technically just like python 2 you can use it if you want to Quick Connect you're probably pretty familiar with this quick connect allows you access and so now they've brought it out of the actual just control panel to its own setting because this way it can be updated without having to update all of DSM so it's been pulled out into its own section now radio server that's really used for authentication for things like Wi-Fi access points so if you want people to not only need the Wi-Fi password but also need to sign in with their account so maybe you need to be able to audit and say exactly what person was doing what you normally will do a radius server and that way you can have your wireless access point once they connect they have to log in with their username and password replication service is really just tied to snapshot replication so we'll skip over that sand manager we already talked about secure science service is another internal application that's just pulled out to the package Center to make it easier to update it's what allows off on the Nas and the exact same thing with SMB SMB is how you've been signing into the nas via Windows File Explorer Mac OS finder and this allows it to be updated separately than actual DSM so this is great because it allows them to have much quicker updates and have updates more easily next up is smis provider it's something to do with Microsoft virtual machines I've never had to use it and I didn't know anybody who has it looks like it's just a plug and play storage interface for Microsoft virtual machines once again never seen anybody who ever use it never had to use it snapshot replication it's like being a dead horse I talk about it all the time on this channel phenomenal application you should absolutely be using it allows you to take snapshots of your file system which just kind of gives you an undo button for the entire file system really really really great I've got a zillion videos on it I'll leave a couple down in the description below check it out and install it and forget about it until you need it single sign-on server SSO this is similar to oauth allows you to use your Nas as a single sign-on server so this is a little bit different than oauth because this is single sign-on so they sign in once and then across a bunch of different applications your users never have to re-authenticate you can use it for that once again really for internal businesses storage analyzer really great it allows you to tell what's going on with your space so you can run it generate a task and you can see a very nice pie chart about what every single folder is and how much space it's using and it's also got things like deduplication and things like that really useful I'll leave a link to that down in the description below Synology application service internal application used to update packages Synology calendar creates a web DAV calendar it's got some weird bugs but if you're looking to kind of have everybody use the calendar on there you can use that though it does have some funky things associated with it and hopefully is getting cleaned up Synology chat allows you to have a pretty basic chat server actually works pretty well and Synology contacts does exactly what you expect it adds contacts it's actually pretty useful then I've seen a fair amount of people actually use them once again if you're really bringing everything in-house your your calendar chat and contacts as well as your mail and everything can kind of be all hosted in-house on one thing Synology directory server which is a Samba drop-in replacement well drop-in replacement for a Windows Active Directory server so this allows you to essentially use active directory without having to pay the few thousand dollars a year for a Windows Active Directory license because Windows server is that expensive so this can save it it's not fully featured it's the samba version it works you can do a lot of stuff but it's not going to be everything but if you just need simple authentication you should check this out for sure because it can just do that and it will work with pretty much most things it's just once you try to do the more fully featured stuff and get kind of complicated it falls apart so then there's Synology Drive server you install this and it installs the three Synology Drive packages and this allows you to use Synology drive on your Nas Synology Drive is effectively a Google drive replacement for that feel where you've got the web interface and you can sync files your computer and things like that then Synology High availability this is an absolute sleeper application it is awesome I need to do a video on it I just don't have two identical nasas but Synology High availability does is it allows you to set up license free hype availability between two identical Synology Nas units it means instantaneous failover your NFS shares never technically go down they can time out it's like two seconds that they're down between but if you need something with 99.999 however many nines of uptime Synology High availability conduct do that you can literally do a distribution update you can update the entire system and still keep 100 uptime because what you do is you just update the passive server while the active server is handling everything and then once the passive server is done updating you switch that to be the active server and now you update the new passive server and so they're both updated without losing any downtime very powerful so then there's an algae mail server and Synology Mail Plus server Mail Plus is just a more featured and licensed version of Synology mail server this allows you to run a mail server on your Synology Nas would not recommend it unless you really know what you're doing just because getting mail delivered is very very difficult in this day and age unless you have a static IP address and it can have a reverse proxy and a bunch of things like that Synology office allows you to have a very Google Drive feel to Synology Drive server so this allows you to have Word and Excel documents effectively all being able to be edited by the same users very much how a shared document is in Google Drive is actually pretty decent in all honesty and you can probably get away with it Synology photos allows you to backup and share photos with your devices really powerful package for photographers and also just home users who want to have access to their photos definitely something to check out if you like your photos text editor another one there's applications that allows you to edit text documents in DSM useful at times definitely something to throw on there if you're ever like web hosting you just need to edit a couple of config files rather than downloading them or going to them you can do that Universal search already talked about USB copy actually really cool application that allows you to very easily copy files from a hard drive or to a drive so you can just plug in a external hard drive or anything to the Nas and have it automatically back up the nas or be able to back up the entire USB drive to the nas so say you have a really important thumb drive that you're always changing and things like that you can have it set up so every time you plug it into your Nas it automatically copies all the data and backs up the entire USB drive and then it beeps and injects the drive whenever it's done so you know it's been backed up all without ever having to log into DSM video station is essentially a way that you can host videos on your Nas so if you have a bunch of downloaded movies or anything like that you can play them via video station it's similar to Plex it's a little clunky doesn't isn't perfect but decent virtual machine manager awesome allows you to run virtual machines on your Synology Nas so say you need to run a who knows maybe a Windows server on your Nas you can do that here note you need a lot of ram to do this generally and if you're trying to run Windows it can be quite slow but if you're just spinning up a Linux virtual machine it's actually really good and the biggest downside of this is the actual power of the Synology unit because this is probably the easiest to use Virtual Machine manager that I've ever come across it works great and I really wish they sold servers that were powerful for this specifically VPN server allows you to turn your Synology into a VPN server for either openvpn l2tp over ipsec or ppoe the vast majority of users will probably start using openvpn but this allows you a very secure way to connect back to your home's Network or your office's Network and so that way the only Port you have to expose is to the VPN server which is about as secure as it gets because you also have multiple layers there so even if the VPN gets compromised you're not immediately compromised and so it's essentially additive layers of security in a very secure way to get remote access to your Nas the tiger CRM is open source CRM software never used it web station allows you to run web servers so you want to run pretty much any website you can do it on web station and that's where a lot of those other like node.js packages are installed and used webdav allows you to turn your Nas into a web DAV server which is kind of like SMB where you can mount it via Windows File Explorer and Mac OS finder but really designed for the internet so if you just need people in the field to be able to access files from your Nas web Tav is not bad it's the easiest to set up and especially for people who don't really know a ton and they're just drag and dropping files it's pretty easy to recommend though it's not as fully featured as something like SMB or using a VPN server finally WordPress I actually don't recommend installing WordPress in this manner instead follow my tutorial on how to install WordPress because you actually do it manually and so you get much better control and you don't end up with these weird settings in there and so it's a one-click create WordPress but then you're very limited from then on out so I would not recommend using this all right so these are all of the official beta packages for the most part now we're going to go into some of these third-party packages and I'm going to skip over some of these because the first few I don't even know um they look to be back up and stuff but it's very specific applications that people have gone to Central to say hey we want to be able to do this on your Nath so a lot of them are backups or just specific things MB server is going to be very similar to Plex is going to be very similar to video station it allows you to take videos that are stored on your Nas and play them on your phone computer whatever so it is pretty standard and it is the open source version iDrive would not recommend iDrive I've actually had bad experiences with users who come to me and say hey I need to restore from iDrive it's really slow and kind of clunky so I would not recommend using iDrive I would recommend using something else I generally recommend hyper backup or Cloud sync I would not recommend iDrive because I have had bad experiences with those code Explorer not ever used it some code manager a bunch of stuff I have no idea what it is then we have Plex Plex is going to be probably the most downloaded installed application over here Plex allows you to turn your Nas into a media server and it's got really great apps on all these different devices and so it's probably one of the most installed apps out there it does have the option for a Plex pass which can either be a lifetime fee or a monthly fee if you want to get additional features but Plex allows you to essentially take media on your Nas and play it just like video station or MB then resilosync allows you to sync a folder on the nas with another folder to a Raspberry Pi to Windows server to a Mac to anything resilosync Works kind of across platform with pretty much anything and it actually works pretty decently and then tailscale allows you to have a very easy to set up and install VPN so you can easily come back to your Nas without having to do any port forwarding or anything like that using the tail scale account though it is a paid service but the free account is probably good for most home users because you get a fair amount of devices though you do use their servers and so technically they could one day start charging you for that and cut down on free server and then TeamViewer and virtual here I mean TeamViewer allows you to access the nas apparently through your TeamViewer clients never used it and virtual here apparently allows you to have your USB ports pass through but that's it that is every single one of the packages at least the ones that I know about and know what they do on Synology Nas I'm gonna go sit down and lay down and I'm never gonna do a video on The Unofficial packages because well that took a long time and I am out of breath if you have any questions I'm planning on doing a version of this where it is the actually useful one that I would recommend people installing but I've had a lot of people who want to know about all these different packages and so that was my explanation of them go and leave any other tutorials like to be making down the comments below and have a good one bye [Music]

Channel: SpaceRex

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Id: 3N0k6FdCtzI

Length: 36min 9sec (2169 seconds)

Published: Wed Jun 21 2023