Dr. Peter Kreeft | 10 Lies of Contemporary Culture | Commencement Address at Franciscan University

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Before I actually give you  my commencement address,   I'd like to sell it to you by telling you  that it's going to be mercifully short. Since our plethora of technological time-saving  devices have robbed us of leisure time nowadays,   I will do you the charitable deed of saving you  a little time by summarizing in one short speech   what thousands of other commencement speakers have  been telling you for the last generation or two. I want to say 10 uncomfortable things about  10 comfortable ideas that they say you need   to cultivate: identity, self-esteem, service to  the world, creativity, critical thinking, peace,   justice, openness, love, and freedom.  These are 10 nice, happy face words   but, unlike most commencement speakers, I  will not tell you happy lies about them. First, a word about lies. It's a well-known  platitude, especially in economics departments,   that there are three kinds of lies:  lies, damned lies, and statistics. As they also say, figures  don't lie, but liars figure.   But I think that principle should be expanded,  and I think there are four kinds of lies: lies,   damned lies, statistics,  and commencement addresses. I think most commencement addresses were  inspired by the inventor of advertising,   which is the world's oldest profession, the  one that was invented in the Garden of Eden   by a shape shifter with many names, some  of which are Beelzebub, Mephistopheles,   Astaroth, Baal, and Satan. The first product  of his advertising was an apple; an icon of   that product with the bite taken out of it is  proudly displayed on many of his products today. He has chutzpah because these are labels  that shamelessly say "Made in Hell."   His partner in sadism is Bill Gates, author of the  world's cleverest torture chamber, Microsoft Word. Our Lord promised that the gates of hell would  not prevail against Peter, son of Jonas. But he   did not promise that the hell of Gates would  not prevail against Peter, son of Kreeft. The word advertising is itself an advertisement.  It's a weasel word. It's a euphemism for lying,   for no man-made product could ever be  successfully sold to this ship of fools by   simply telling the truth. Most people think that  the world's oldest profession is prostitution,   but that's only one form of advertising. I know something about this form of advertising  for my job is to be an intellectual prostitute,   that is, a college professor. I don't sell  my body from money. Nobody'd buy that.   But I do sell my mind. Boston College is my pimp.   Students pay my pimp, it's called  tuition, and my pimp pays me,   it's called salary. That's  what Socrates would say.   The business I work for is brains for hire.  That's why it's called higher education. But today, there has been a miracle. I have  been rendered incapable of lying for one day,   just like Jim Carrey in the  hilariously funny movie "Liar Liar."   So, I can lie today only if  I tell the truth about lies,   and therefore I will give you 10 common,  comfortable lies that my fellow advertisers   and prostitutes have been telling you for  many years in their commencement speeches. Lie number one is that you can  be whatever you want to be.   Well, that's not true, even for God. He  can't be the devil, even if he wanted to be.   Good cannot be evil, and evil cannot be good.   There is indeed a little good in the worst  of us and a little bad in the best of us,   so that it ill becomes the best of  us to speak ill of the worst of us. But there is not a little evil in goodness  itself or a little good in evil itself   because nothing can be what it is not.  That's the law of non-contradiction,   that which nothing more certain can ever  be thought except by a deconstructionist.   So this popular self-contradiction is, well,  self-contradictory. Or if it's altered into   something that is logically possible and changed  into "you can become anything you want to become,"   well, it's still a lie because if  it were not a lie, I guarantee you I   would have become the greatest left-handed  relief pitcher in the history of baseball. Hobbits cannot become wizards, only better  or worse hobbits. Men cannot become women,   only better or badder men. You cannot make  yourself immortal. You can't even make yourself   a saint. Only God can do that, though you can  let him do it. But since we are essentially   temporal creatures, that cannot done instantly,  only gradually, because nothing can escape   from its own essential nature. When it tries to  do that, it becomes both comic and tragic and,   as all our great dramatists have perceived, human  life in this world is indeed a tragic comedy. Lie number two is what I think is the most  seductively satanic sentence I have ever heard,   and it was the theme song of a TV show for small  children back in the '70s called "The Electric   Company." The song went like this: "The most  important person in the whole wide world is you!" In other words, "God, how  dare you sit on my throne?"   That was the essence of Satan's philosophy  and the motivation for his rebellion.   As John Milton sagely said, "Better to  reign in hell than serve in heaven." In fact, whenever we worship  ourselves, we make hell.   God does not make hell. We do. The song everyone  sings as they enter hell is: "I did it my way." When I was a kid, way back in the Jurassic age,   perhaps once every few years some crazy man would  make the news by killing dozens of strangers in   public for no reason at all. Nowadays, that  happens every few days. What has made the   difference? Well, when I was a little kid,  we didn't listen to "The Electric Company."   I can't think of a better way than that  philosophy to raise a generation of psychopaths. Some of these little kids  grow up to be psychologists.   I actually heard a psychologist once  say that Hitler's problem was that   he didn't have enough self-esteem. He'd  probably say the same thing about Satan.   A good friend of mine swears that he heard  a Catholic priest say in an Easter Sunday   sermon that, and I quote word for word, "the  message that Christ was trying to preach   to the world from his pulpit of the cross on  Good Friday was, 'I'm okay, you're okay.'" This makes me angry because I love comedy and such  people put satirical comedians like Monty Python   out of business. When satire has become identical  with reality, there's nothing left to satire. Lie number three is a sweeter  version of the previous lie.   It is that the world needs you, that you can save  the world, or at least Western civilization or   America or the culture. You are the messiah.  When you ride into Jerusalem in triumph,   you will need an animal to ride on, and the  donkey is very preferable to the elephant   and certainly preferable to the lamb,  but the real party animal is the jackass. Mother Teresa once said to Malcolm Muggeridge,   the brilliant and cynical British journalist who  had become a Christian but not yet a Catholic,   "Malcom, you're a good man. Why don't you  go all the way and become a Catholic?" Malcolm replied, "Well, to answer you in  your own words, Mother, I guess God sees   that I'm a good man and he needs some good  men outside his Church as well as inside." And then Mother Teresa uttered  three words: "No, he doesn't." And Malcolm writes in his autobiography, "I could  not answer that argument, so I became a Catholic." Nobody ever won an argument  with Mother Teresa, except God. Lie number four is that you need  education in creative thinking,   interpreted as thinking that  creates a new reality, a new world.   This ability logically follows from  your newly-discovered divine identity,   and this is why you are encouraged to be spiritual  but not religious. After all, you've just   discovered your divine identity, and God is not  religious because religion is the worship of God   as an other. And God is also spiritual, not  material. So, if you've discovered your divine   identity, what you need is not God's incarnation  but your excarnation, your spirituality. The devil is very spiritual, so you can create  your own world. It is you, not God, who can say,   "Behold, I make all things new." You are the  creator of truth, not its discoverer and servant.   That old superstition of objective truth is  oppressive, and that's an objective truth. Lie number five is that you also need education in  critical thinking, which means not the search for   any positive truth but a negative skepticism  towards anything that claims to be truth.   Except, of course, that truth, which you yourself  have created with your own creative thinking.   In other words, don't believe any dogma.  I dogmatically assure you of that.   All truth claims must be deconstructed, except  that one. Remember your teacher and your patron,   Pontius Pilate, who defined a truth  with that sacred word, "whatever." No building may stand in the way of  your deconstructive demolition ball,   especially a cathedral. One of Karl Marx's  favorite quotations from Mephistopheles in   Goethe's "Faust" is "everything that  exists deserves to perish." Chilling. Lie number six is the lie of a spiritual  pacifism. According to this notion of peace,   all peace is good, including peace with the world,  the flesh, and the devil. Our only enemies are   those who speak of enemies, as the Bible does  272 times. I counted in "Strong's Concordance." We must be tolerant of everything except  intolerance. When anyone comes calling,   even the devil, we must accompany him and welcome  him and open the door and invite him to dialogue,   exactly as Eve did. But the devil won't  dialogue with you if you also invite   St. Michael the Archangel or the Blessed Virgin  Mary. They are warriors and therefore evil. You see, if all peace is good, then all war  is bad, including the war against greed,   lust, and pride, the war against  the world, the flesh, and the devil,   the war against sin, because that assumes that  there is such a thing as sin and that assumption   is sinful and intolerably intolerant, and  you must judge that as being judgmental.   The only thing that's really evil is to believe  that there really is a thing called evil. There   is no devil. You have no enemies. Stop fighting  and come dine with me, says the spider to the fly. Your religion is simply escapism, but think: Who  condemns escapism? Jailers. Think about that. Lie number seven is about peace and  justice, the slogan that summarizes   the most popular and successful modern version  of the reduction of Christianity to secularism.   Christianity is a radically different and  distinctive and surprising and controversial   thing, but everyone is for peace and justice.  So if Christianity can be reduced to peace and   justice, it becomes as controversial as warm milk.  Did you ever hear the slogan, "Give war a chance?" An especially popular lie is the coupling of  peace and justice by the popular slogan: If you   want peace, seek justice. In other words, if you  can't deny the very existence of your enemies, as   our previous lie recommended, then at least don't  forgive them. Demand justice and nothing more.   See how successful that philosophy has been for  both sides in Palestine for the last 74 years,   and remember to demand justice  from God at the last judgment,   so that you can get what you deserve, which  is not that escapist fantasy called heaven. Lie number eight is the exaltation of openness  and welcoming and tolerance as the supreme good,   as the summum bonum, the end of ends. If  this philosophy is practiced consistently,   your mind will become so open that  all your brains will spill out. An open mind is an excellent means but a bad  end. It's like an open mouth. If it's used   as a means to eating food, some nourishing  food might enter it and then it will close   on that food and eat it and be nourished  by it. The name of that food is truth.   But if that openness is treated as an end in  itself, then your mind and your mouth will   never close but will stay open all the  time. Then, you will never eat anything   and you will die, and also flies will enter  that always-open mouth and they will deposit   maggots in your mouth, and the lord of the  flies will do the same thing to your soul. Lie number nine is that all you need is love,  sweet love. In other words, you don't need truth,   whatever that is. You just need love, whatever  that is. Remember that sacred word, "whatever."   And of course, you don't need discrimination  between truth and lies, or between true love and   false love. All discrimination is evil, especially  the discrimination between good and evil. Sweet love clearly refers to love as a feeling,   and as Obi-Wan Kenobi says to Luke Skywalker,  "Trust your feelings, Luke." As Debby Boone sang,   "It can't be wrong when it feels so right."  That was exactly what Hitler thought. Lie number 10 is the exaltation of freedom as  an end, rather than a means. For if freedom were   a means, that would mean that we would have  to ask the question, "Freedom for what end?"   What is the true end? This is the sweet  land of liberty, but liberty for what?   For the name of our new deity, "whatever." Victor Frankl wrote that we ought  to balance the Statue of Liberty   in New York Harbor by having another  statue, a statue of responsibility   in San Francisco Bay. But that would  violate our new Ten Commandments,   which forbid only being judgmental, repressive,  dogmatic, intolerant, uncompassionate, unfeeling,   insensitive, narrow-minded, hypocritical,  and fundamentalist, our new obscene f-word. Well, I'm finished. I fully expect to be charged  with hate speech for this talk,   and if you, too, oppose these lies, you may  also receive hate, for cavities hate dentists,   and cancers hate radiation, and cockroaches  hate flashlights, and demons hate truth. But   love cannot stop warring against hate and  light cannot stop warring against darkness,   as you see every time you  light a candle in a dark room. And that little experiment is a clue about  what is inevitably bound to happen in the end.   No matter how smoky and stinky and slimy the  darkness is, it cannot endure the light. However   successful the darkness may be, for however long  a time, and however it may increase, and however   many more times we continue to lose every battle  in the culture war, yet the light is imperishable. All lies die. Truth alone remains. So, there's my commencement address, then.  It wasn't very long, and its positive point   is very simple. Just go forth and  preach the truth, the good news,   by both word and deed, and then  let the chips fall as they may. And please remember Mother Teresa's life-changing  and liberating principle: God did not put you in   this world to be successful. He put  you in this world to be faithful.
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Channel: Franciscan University of Steubenville
Views: 1,731,642
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Keywords: Franciscan University, Steubenville, Ohio, Catholic, college, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Franciscan University of Steubenville (College / University), Peter Kreeft
Id: K7FtUlnIXd0
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Length: 19min 7sec (1147 seconds)
Published: Wed Jun 01 2022
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