Cigarette Butt Helps Smoke Out Killer 29 YEARS LATER (S4, E19) | Cold Case Files | Full Episode

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[ominous music] I was sleeping on my stomach, and apparently he dove on top of me. He had told me in the beginning that if I opened my eyes he would slit my throat. I mean, it's-- it's the most prolific rapist I've ever been a part of. I've never had a defendant ask for more time and actually get it from the judge. [theme music] [ominous music] [dog barking] KRISTINA RUTH (VOICEOVER): But there was a dog that lived next door and the neighbors used to let him out all the time, and it was February. It was dark. It was cold. NARRATOR: 11:00 PM, and the dark heart of winter comes calling, rolling up against the locked doors and windows of Columbus, Ohio. Inside a frame house, 23-year-old Kristina Ruth hears a noise outside, and opens her back door. I went ahead and opened the door. And suddenly this person, like, came into my doorway. And I went to shut the door, and he reached out and, like, slammed the door open. NARRATOR: The man forces his way in, turns out the lights before Kristina can get a look at him, and attacks. We made it to the living room, is where he had me-- had his hands around my neck, and was choking me and was beating my head into the floor. And he kept saying he was gonna kill me. NARRATOR: Kristina Ruth has a choice to make, and chooses life. She submits to her attacker, who begins to tear at her clothes. Meanwhile, Kristina lets go of her physical being and retreats into her mind. You pray. [laughs] You step out of your body. It's just my body. It wasn't me. It was just my body. NARRATOR: After three hours, the rapist leaves. Kristina dials 911, and is taken to the hospital where semen is collected. As Columbus Police work the case, the victim braces for a long investigation. And there just really wasn't much for them to go on. And I knew that, even with DNA, it's just like a fingerprint. Unless you have a person to go with that, it doesn't help. NARRATOR: Within weeks, leads are run down and out, and the case goes cold. Meanwhile, a predator remains at large, walking the streets of Columbus, selecting the time and place for his next attack. [ominous music] It's the upper Linden View neighborhood of Columbus, pretty much from Webber Road north. And then he-- a lot of his attacks were on those streets that would intersect Webber Road. NARRATOR: John Weeks is a detective with the Columbus PD. But he committed attacks all the way up and down this-- this segment of neighborhood here. NARRATOR: In the 12 months since Kristina Ruth's attack, five more women have been raped, each attack centered in the Linden neighborhood of Columbus. A lot of the earlier attacks were in this close concentrated area here. You know, the distance here between, like, attack one and attack two, the location's probably a half a mile or less. NARRATOR: All of the attacks share the same MO. Even better, although the rapist tried to hide his face, some of the victims were able to provide the police with the beginnings of a description. Male Black, usually six foot or taller, a little bit heavier build, usually would commit multiple sex offenses, usually armed with some type of a household knife. It was not uncommon for him to converse with the victims before, during, and after the attacks. [upbeat music] NARRATOR: Sketches are circulated, and residents warn to be on the lookout for a man now known as the Linden Area Rapist. Investigators believe their suspect will continue to hunt until he is caught. Investigators, however, are wrong, as in the fall of 1992 the attacks suddenly stop. We often thought that he was a resident somewhere in that neighborhood, a current resident. But we kept-- you would think over time that you would stumble on to him in that respect, and we never did. So we really didn't know where-- where he was or who he was, obviously, and didn't know what to think about him. NARRATOR: After nearly two years of terror, the streets of Columbus again grow quiet. And the community begins to relax just a bit. [ominous music] YTONNE MURRELL (VOICEOVER): I'm sleeping. And then the next thing I felt was someone leaning on the bed. NARRATOR: Just after 8:00 AM, Yvonne Merrill wakes to a stranger in her bed. I was scared. And then he just threw me to my side real quick and told me not to look, and had a knife. And-- and he was real close to me, his face was. And then he had a knife by my throat. NARRATOR: 8 and 1/2 months pregnant, Yvonne begs for mercy but finds none. I did tell him don't hurt-- you know, I'm pregnant. Please don't hurt baby. And then he kneeled on the bed and pulled my underwear down. So then, at that time, I knew what he was going to do. So then I said, please, please, you know, I'm pregnant. You know? But he went ahead. NARRATOR: After the assault the rapist walks out the back door, and Yvonne calls police. Hey, John. It's Sackstetter. NARRATOR: Sergeant Jeff Sacksteder reviews the case, and immediately touches base with John Weeks on the Linden area rapes. Both men agree Yvonne Murrell is part of a larger pattern. His positioning of the-- of the victim, his entry into the house, his language spoken to her-- He was back in that Linden neighborhood of the city. We couldn't account for that-- that gap of time between the '91, '92 attacks, and then his sudden reoccurrence in '94. We didn't know if he'd had been sent off to prison, if he'd gone-- a military commitment, whether a job had moved him out of town. We had no way of knowing. [upbeat music] NARRATOR: Detectives step up the investigation, releasing new sketches, and ordering a heavier street presence for police. The Linden Area Rapist, however, continues to stalk and to hunt. Seven more women are assaulted in their homes, and detectives are still without a suspect. Oh, yeah. It became real frustrating. It was-- it seemed like all the effort you put in, and you could never get any closer to it. NARRATOR: By the spring of 1995, the total number of attacks stands at 15, when once again the assaults suddenly stop. We didn't know who he was. We didn't know anything about him, didn't know where he was. If you don't know those things, you don't know what the likelihood of him returning is. NARRATOR: For seven years, the Linden Area Rapist again goes quiet, his victims making their way into the cold files, until the summer of 2002, when the predator returns. [ominous music] It's important for each case to be recognized as a person, and as an individual. NARRATOR: Dave McKee is a detective in the Columbus Sexual Abuse Squad. On a slow afternoon, he decides to take a look at a string of unsolved rapes from the early '90s, known in the community as the Linden area rapes. We had multiple cases here, and we took them out of a-- out of the boxes and laid them out in a room. And, at that time, I think it hit home on how many cases and how many people were really involved. NARRATOR: Original detectives had linked cases from 1991 through 1992, and a second set from 1994 and 1995, based on geographical proximity and MO. McKee believes the working theory to be sound, and uses science to confirm it. So we took the DNA from the first series and compared it to DNA on the second series. And it was determined that they were both the same suspect. NARRATOR: Detective John Weeks worked the original set of crimes, and believes the timeline of attacks holds a key to IDing the offender. We kind of came to that conclusion that the number of years that he kept disappearing would be consistent with someone being sent off to-- to be incarcerated somewhere. A year and a half, 6 and 1/2, 7 years-- those are consistent with prison terms. [ominous music] NARRATOR: In Ohio, DNA from felony offenders is uploaded into CODIS, a national databank of DNA profiles. If the Linden rapist has, in fact, been in prison, his DNA should be in the system. In a criminal investigation, however, should be doesn't always work out. But we weren't given any hits. It was-- it was kind of the situation where everybody was geared up and were thinking, well, we're going to get hit out of it, and we didn't. NARRATOR: McKee and Weeks are resigned to a strategy of wait and see. Their best chances for solving the case, slim and none, unless the Linden Area Rapist decides to rape again. We had had a another sexual assault occurring up in that Linden neighborhood again. [music playing] NARRATOR: The date is June 20, 2002. Detective Weeks takes a call on a sexual assault that has the look and feel of the Linden Area Rapist. When you looked at the offense on paper, and you compared the description of the suspects, and his characteristics, and his behavior, and the location he had committed the attack, and the method he had entered the home, you felt pretty certain that this was probably this man back again. NARRATOR: DNA testing confirms Weeks' suspicions. After seven years of inactivity, the Linden Rapist is back, doing what he does best, raping women. Where has be been all his time? What-- what is it about that neighborhood up there that keeps drawing him back? We got to-- we got to stop this guy. We got to get him identified somehow. NARRATOR: The new attack causes Columbus to assemble a task force. This time, they will not wait for their suspect to attack another woman. Instead, they will hunt the hunter. There was fear up there, but there was this urgency, if you will. These people wanted him caught. NARRATOR: Detectives revisit each case files and compare notes. What they realize is the rapist is getting smarter and bolder. He changed area, changed MOs. When I say areas, it's just on the other side of the freeway to the campus area. He really started hitting there at the end. And he did a couple on Hudson Street, going towards High Street. We realized how far he had spread out, like, that number nine attack over there. We thought for a number of years that he was concentrated just in this neighborhood. His description was so-- I mean it went from one extreme to the other, from 5'5" to 6'3". Well, it went to-- the one victim said that she was, what, 5'11"? We had to pull everything together from over years and years of reports. NARRATOR: Over a period of 11 years, the Linden Rapist has assaulted at least 16 women, none of whom got more than a glimpse of their attacker. It kind of demonstrates when you got a victim in a situation like that, where they may-- because it's so traumatic, may not be able to completely give you a full description or an accurate description. I mean, you, knew he had two-- like, there were some instances where we had two attacks where we knew it was him because of the DNA match. But when you looked at the physical descriptions-- Right. --they-- there was big disparities in it. Yeah. His MO was-- We really didn't know who he was, obviously. And each assault just added to that frustration. You're-- you would hope that at some point in time he'd make a mistake. That never seemed to be the case. So, you know, the frustration just-- just kept compounding. NARRATOR: The task force begins pulling in suspects, taking saliva swabs and sending them to the crime lab for genetic comparison. More than 50 suspects later, the Linden Rapist is still unknown, still at large, and still active. [suspenseful music] I-- I had no idea what was going on. And at--at first, I mean, I was half asleep, pretty groggy. You know, all I knew was that I couldn't breathe. NARRATOR: On a Sunday morning, 20-year-old Diana Cunningham wakes up to find a man on top of her, his hands around her throat. DIANA CUNNINGHAM (VOICEOVER): You know, he's telling me to shut up or he'll kill me. And he had told me that if I opened my eyes he would slit my throat. NARRATOR: The man demands money, then makes it clear he is not going to leave the apartment before he rapes Diana Cunningham. When I just kind of realized that this is going to happen, there's nothing I could do to stop it, I started crying. At first, he, you know, kept saying, shut up, stop crying, that kind of thing. Although, later on when I cried a little bit, he would, like, wipe my tears away. [ominous music] NARRATOR: The man attacks Diana for more than an hour, all the while insisting she keep her eyes shut. There were times when I knew that he could not see my face, that I did open my eyes and try to see anything that I could. NARRATOR: Even as she is being raped, Diana Cunningham is collecting evidence, trying to form a mental picture of her attacker for police. During the assault itself I-- I don't know what he thought I was doing. But I kind of felt around on his head, face, arms, you know, found the scar on his arm. And that was another identifying characteristic. I got the bald spot on the back of his head. NARRATOR: She also engages her rapist in an almost constant stream of conversation-- a ploy she hopes will save her life. I had actually read a magazine article from another woman who had been raped in her own home. And that was one of the tactics that she had used, and I remembered that. It makes them see you as a person. Just any attacker in general-- if you can get them talking and open up a little bit about yourself, and get them to open up a little bit if it's possible, it just helps them to see you as a human being. And it makes it harder for them to attack you, really. It makes it harder for them to hurt you. NARRATOR: Diana's strategy seems to work, as the rapist makes it clear he is not going to kill her. On the other hand, he is also intent on not leaving any kind of forensic evidence behind. Basically he said, I'm sorry, but you're going to have to take a shower. And he watched me wash myself, to make sure that I did. And while I was in the shower, wiped my apartment for prints, actually poked his head in the bathroom to let me know that he was leaving, told me to lock the door to keep people like him out. I knew there was a house full of just collage students, all guys, across the street. And so I grabbed a knife from my kitchen, went across the street, knocked on the guy's door, told them what happened. They sat with me and let me use their phone to call the police, you know, stayed with me through the whole thing. NARRATOR: Columbus Police converge on Diana's neighborhood, and immediately recognize the work of the Linden Area Rapist, a man who has eluded authorities for 13 years, a man whose luck is about to run out. [ominous music] This computer system is part of the CODIS database. NARRATOR: Reena Clarkson is a forensic scientist working for the Columbus Police Crime Lab. The first thing she does on Monday mornings is check with the woman who runs the labs CODIS system. Each weekend the computer processes any new entries into the data bank, and compares them against unknown rape profiles. On Monday, June 7, the administrator finds a red star beside the unknown DNA profile pulled from the Linden rapes-- a series of at least 19 attacks, stretching over 13 years. She said, oh my, or something to that effect. And I looked over her shoulder and I said, that's him, isn't it. This is the 31.38 in the convicted offender profile matching the 31.38 38 in the unknown sample. NARRATOR: For Reena Clarkson, the forensic hunt is over, the identity of the Linden Rapist seemingly established to a scientific certainty. This 22.25, and it also matches the 22.25 in the unknown profile. This match was a match in all 13 loci that we look at, as well as the amyL agenda, which is the sex of the sample, which is the best match that you can get. [ominous music] NARRATOR: The profile belongs to Robert Patton, a name Detective John Weeks is unfamiliar with. He's a-- he's a convicted felon. He'd been in prison in 1995. He'd entered the Ohio Prison Systems. NARRATOR: Upon his release, in 2001, Patton was required to provide a saliva sample for DNA testing. Unfortunately, that sample sat in a backlog for three years. So he's been stockpiled somewhere for some reasons that's beyond me to explain. And it had never been taken, and processed, and entered into that indexing system until 2004. In the meantime, Robert Patton continued to rape women. I believe the system failed, not advising law enforcement agencies that, yes, we're swabbing your suspects, but we're not running the test from the swabs. And that was never given to us. And that's the failure of the system. NARRATOR: Detectives now put their frustrations aside. With a warrant in hand, they pulled Patton off the streets, and sit him down for some Q&A. [ominous music] JOHN WEEKS (VOICEOVER): Well, we went in there hoping that he would at least talk to us. NARRATOR: Around 5:00 PM, Detective Weeks comes face to face with a man he has hunted for more than a decade, a man weeks believes to be the Linden Rapist. I was surprised how candid he really was, and how forthcoming he was with the information. NARRATOR: Patton reviews crime scene photos from 19 separate sexual assaults, and claims responsibility for all but two. NARRATOR: Within five minutes, Robert Patton appears to put an end to all the questions police might have. Then Patton goes further and tells detectives all the things they don't know. He says, well, you obviously know about these cases, but there's more out there. There's more cases out there that I'm responsible for. NARRATOR: That night, Patton hops in a van with detectives, and leads them on a tour of a 17-year career in crime. And I didn't see him get upset, excited. I didn't see him really show a whole lot of emotion. He's pointing out things, and telling us to turn down this street and stop here, and we're one street too far, and, you know, that sort of thing. NARRATOR: As Weeks drives, Patton talks. And detectives discover that Robert Patton's penchant for rape is far beyond anything they have ever imagined. He took us to 69 locations, and of those 39 were the rapes and 30 of them were burglaries. And the list that we were looking at and working from, primarily was 17 known rapes. NARRATOR: During the drive around town, Patton has graduated from terrorizing women in Columbus, Ohio, to one of this country's most prolific serial rapists, eventually being linked to at least 37 sexual assaults. Weeks deposits him in a jail cell and prepares a long list of charges. [ominous music] CHRISTIAN DOMIS (VOICEOVER): I mean, it's the most prolific rape case I've ever been a part of. NARRATOR: Christian Domis handles the prosecution of Robert Patton. When he walked into the courtroom, the first thing he said was let's get this party started. And he's got this smile on his face, and he's smirking. And the judge asks him, you know, how do you plea. And he smiles and says, guilty as charged. NARRATOR: In his first court appearance, Robert Patton has not changed his story a bit-- still fully cooperative, and willing to plead guilty to the Linden rapes. The next time he appears in court, however, Patton is singing a different tune. And he said, well, I'm not going to plea to anything. I want my trial and I want it today. NARRATOR: Despite Patton's confessions, Domis must now prepare for the trial. Seven months later, jury selection is under way, when Patton suffers another change of heart. He pleads guilty to 58 counts of robbery, and 76 counts of rape and assault, and demands the judge give him a lot of years in jail time. At one point he said 50 years isn't enough. So the judge, after hearing that he wanted more than 50 years, granted his request and gave him 68. I've never had a defendant ask for more time and actually get it from the judge. NARRATOR: Many of Patton's victims sat in the courtroom, and watched as the man who terrorized them answers for his actions. For Diana Cunningham the sentence is bittersweet, one that brings some closure to a crime that never should have been committed. When I found out that they had the evidence to put him away in 2001, that just astonished me. That, I'm still having a little trouble with. It's-- it's very hard not to be bitter about something like that. But, aside from that, what's important now is just making sure that every state reduces their backlog and keeps up on it. Had they done what they were supposed to do in the very beginning, it never would have happened. That was a period of time that it was extremely sensitive. We didn't have relationships with the police. We were a counterculture. So to call the police and to-- to actually initiate some sort of contact was a big deal. I was able to call and say, yes, you're on to the right person. [rock music] (SINGING) Bang, bang, bang. I was going through our cold cases at the Mendocino County Sheriff's Department, and Lieutenant Smallcomb told me about a case that he had worked in 1993. NARRATOR: Kevin Bailey is a homicide detective with the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office. In April of 2004, Bailey opens up the cold murder book on Jerry Sullivan, a hitchhiker found shot to death in the summer of 1975. The first thing I do when I get assigned to a case like that is I go through the case file itself. In reviewing that evidence list and reconciling that with the case file, I saw that there was a pretty particular important piece of evidence. And that was a fingerprint. NARRATOR: The fingerprint was lifted off the inside of the victim's wallet, almost 30 years earlier. It is a lead that takes cold case detectives back to a counterculture revolution, and murder, inside a patch of woods in Northern California. Well, here we're at Navarro, California. We're about approximately 15 miles from the coast. NARRATOR: In the fall of 1975, Detective Ralph Maize and criminal technician, Grover Betherds, walked through the woods and into a crime scene. He was lying face down. All you could see was the top of his head. And I recall the sleeping bag was zipped open slightly. GROVER BETHARDS: Slightly, yes. NARRATOR: Inside the sleeping bag is the body of Jerry Sullivan, a cast on his left leg, and a bullet in his brain. We could not see anywhere, where somebody had been scuffling or any fighting or anything went on. We'd not only search this immediate area here, we searched up-- we expanded our search area all, you know, all up into these Redwood trees here and all around. I remember, you know, we walked down along the highway looking for whatever we could find. NARRATOR: Police back up an assortment of items, including the victim's sleeping bag, maps, and the cigarette butt discarded near the body. What investigators don't find, however, is anything that helps ID their victim. --no wallet, no other cards or anything with him. And so we try-- of course, one of the things you try for, of course, is fingerprints. NARRATOR: Bethards checks the victim's prints against the DMV database, and pulls up Sullivan's license. The 20-year-old is originally from New York State, and hitchhiking up the coast. RALPH MAIZE (VOICEOVER): In the '70s they called them the hippies, you know-- everybody living free, and doing pretty much what they wanted to do, kind of living for the day. NARRATOR: Detective Maize contacts Sullivan's family members, but they can offer no clue as to who might have wanted Jerry dead. That is, until two days later, when Sullivan's family receives a package in the mail. Inside it, the victim's wallet. The wallet-- the insert, including the driver's license, had been mailed back to the address that appeared on the driver's license. It was given to me by Sergeant Maize. And he wanted me to see if I was able to develop any fingerprints on it. And I was able to develop a nice print on the plastic case to the driver's license. NARRATOR: The unknown print is entered into California's fingerprint database. In 1975, it fails to generate a match. With the cast on his left leg, you know, that was a pretty obvious-- Yeah. That would be pretty obvious you saw that. Yeah. It was clean, though. NARRATOR: Mean time, detectives continue to pick through the back roads of Northern California, looking for anyone who might have picked up a hitchhiker wearing a cast. [music playing] I mean, of course, I wasn't real happy to be seeing the Mendocino County Sheriff because, you know, at the time I smoked a lot of marijuana and I wasn't real-- you know, what are they doing there? NARRATOR: In 1975, Cathy Smith is 24 years old, and living the life of a hippie. I lived in an old apple orchard, like-- like, in a tent. And so it was living very close to the land, and it was really nice. It was beautiful. I loved it. I loved it. NARRATOR: Three days after Jerry Sullivan turns up dead, Smith's commune with nature is interrupted by a visit from police. Locals in the nearby town of Philo tell police Smith picked up two male hitchhikers. Smith says she had picked up the two men several days earlier, and one was wearing a leg cast. I picked 'em up, and I told 'em that I wasn't going all that far, probably five or six miles down the road. So I had both of them get into my car-- one in the back and one in the front. NARRATOR: Cathy Smith is one of several locals who apparently picked up the two hitchhikers, one of whom detectives believed to be Jerry Sullivan. The other hitchhiker, quite possibly, Sullivan's killer. We interviewed several of the people that gave them rides, and I did what they called identikit of a person's features and face. So we made up a composite of this person. We had several different composites made up. After we had developed the composite drawings we were able to, in talking to enough people, learn of a free school, they call it in them days, up the coast from here, probably about 25 miles up the coast. NARRATOR: According to witnesses, the free school, called Summerhill West, was mentioned by the second hitchhiker as a place he had once attended. Maize heads north to see if anyone at Summerhill might be willing to talk. [ominous music] There was this huge movement, actually, to Mendocino County. And we were part of that movement. And even though we were a school, they called us a commune. We were Summerhill Commune. NARRATOR: In 1975, Heidi Bohan is living at Summerhill West, a destination of choice for a lot of young people heading north out of San Francisco. In October of that year, Detective Maize arrives on campus, asking a lot of questions and carrying the composite sketch of his mysterious hitchhiker. That was a period of time that-- it was extremely sensitive that you didn't have relationships with the police. I interviewed and talked with a lot of paranoid people. You know, they were always wondering, you know-- you know, why-- you know, what are you looking from me for? We were a counterculture. And so to call the police and to-- to actually initiate some sort of contact was a big deal. NARRATOR: Heidi Bohan might not like the police, but murder is a serious matter. When Bohan sees the composite sketch of the man believed to be Jerry Sullivan's traveling companion, she decides to come forward. I thought it was this young man that had not been there very long. I wasn't close to him. It wasn't someone I knew real well, but his name was Bob Holt. NARRATOR: The name Bob Holt is one of many to land in Detective Maize's notes. Efforts to track down Holt, however, go nowhere. And it was disheartening. You know, like I said, Mr. Sullivan the father would always-- you know, we were in contact. And he always wanted to hear something positive. And, oftentimes, there was nothing good to tell him, you know? NARRATOR: An unknown fingerprint, a hitchhiker, and a name. Jerry Sullivan's murder is a puzzle-- one detectives won't piece together for another 30 years. [ominous music] I was referring to the wall of shame to the hall of fame. The wall of shame is this when we-- Mr. Sullivan's case started. NARRATOR: Kurt Smallcomb is a detective with the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office. In 1993 he opens up the file on Jerry Sullivan, a hitchhiker found shot to death 18 years earlier. When I started going through it, just reading the case and then coming across the-- looking at the latent print and the information like that, it was-- OK. It's workable. Let's-- you know, let's go to work for the Sullivans. NARRATOR: Smallcomb runs the single unknown print lifted off the inside of the victim's wallet through AFIS, the Automated Fingerprint Identification System. That led to the department to just come back with a hit on Mr. Cordero. NARRATOR: Mr. William Cordero is a resident of Oregon-- a man with no hard criminal history, but someone with a lot of explaining to do. My reaction was, hey, this could be our guy. We felt that, hey, you know, this guy is going to have to have a pretty good reason why his fingerprint would be inside the victim's wallet. NARRATOR: In the 1970s, Cordero had ties to the Mendocino area, often going there to fish. Smallcomb decides to travel north, to Oregon, to talk to Cordero and perhaps do a little fishing himself. [music playing] WILLIAM CORDERO (ON RECORDING): What's going on here? NARRATOR: Inside an interview room, 250 miles north of Mendocino County, Kurt Smallcomb begins digging at the newest suspect in the Jerry Sullivan homicide. I started going up there, and it was all about getting the statement. Getting the statement from Mr. Cordero-- if I can put him in the location-- --putting himself in that location, I'm thinking, this guy is pretty good. He absolutely denied knowing anything about Mr. Sullivan or ever finding anything belonging to anybody else in Mendocino County. NARRATOR: Cordero is never told about his print found inside the victim's wallet. After their interview, the suspect lawyers up and refuses to speak to police a second time. Without enough evidence to charge Cordero, detectives are once again stymied. And the case again goes cold until 11 years later, when a fresh set of eyes gets involved and gives an old cigarette butt a second look. Our victim, Gerard Sullivan, was not a smoker. And I noticed that in '75 they had collected a cigarette butt from the crime scene. NARRATOR: In April of 2004, Detective Kevin Bailey inherits the Sullivan file from Kurt Smallcomb. Bailey believes William Cordero to be his first and best suspect, but needs more evidence before he can charge Cordero. That is when Bailey notices a single cigarette butt sitting in the Sullivan file. I felt if we did get DNA off that cigarette butt, that it would match Mr. Cordero. NARRATOR: Bailey sends the butt out to be tested. While waiting for the results, the detective heads north with DA investigator Tim Kiely, for another chat with Cordero. NARRATOR: Bailey and Kiely confront Cordero with a search warrant. Initially, they don't tell the suspect about his fingerprint found inside the victim's wallet. He maintained there was no contact with Mr. Sullivan. He had never hitchhiked with anyone with a leg cast. He'd already told us that there was no-- that he'd never found a wallet, that he'd never seen the victim's body. And so he couldn't come back now and say, yeah, I did find a wallet or some excuse. So we felt it was safe to tell him at this point about the fingerprint. He went through various emotional states. At one point he was lying on the ground outside his residence, almost weeping. NARRATOR: Emotions aside, Cordero offers no credible explanation for the print, and is asked to provide a DNA sample. Detectives promise they will be back in touch-- next time, perhaps, with a warrant for Cordero's arrest. This is the main DNA extraction laboratory. This is where we sample the evidence. NARRATOR: In the summer of 2004, DNA analyst Deanna Kacer has a stack of cold cases to work on-- one of them almost as old as she is. I was born in September of 1974, and this-- this case happened in 1975. So, yeah, I thought it would be interesting to do a case that was almost as old as me. NARRATOR: Kacer pulls out a cigarette but collected from the Sullivan crime scene 29 years earlier. She suspects DNA extraction will be a long shot, until she notices that the cigarette was actually hand-rolled. DEANNA KACER: Presumably, the saliva that's in between these two creases is somewhat preserved because it's not exposed to the elements in any way. It's kind of smashed between the two pieces of paper. NARRATOR: Kacer is able to extract a partial genetic profile. Before she compares it to William Cordero, Kacer runs the sample through CODIS, the state's DNA database. When she does, Kevin Bailey's murder investigation takes a turn. She says, I did get DNA off the cigarette butt, and I do have a match. Of course, we're all assuming it's going to be Mr. Cordero. Then she gave me the bad news, says it was not. It came back to Robert Vaughan. NARRATOR: Robert Vaughan is a convicted murderer now sitting in a California prison. Even better, Vaughan carries a history of attacking hitchhikers. Robert Vaughan had attacked a man with a rock while the two of them were camping together in a rural area, very similar to this murder. It's definitely one of the reports that jumped out at both of us. And, you know, that was almost T for T the motive that happened in ours. NARRATOR: Bailey and Kiely do background on their suspect. Deep in the paperwork, they discover a second connection to the Sullivan murder. In reviewing Mr. Vaughan's rap sheet, I see that one of his aliases is Robert Holt, H-O-L-T. I go through the case. I find a scrap of paper that was written by Detective Ralph Maize at the time. On that scrap of paper I find the name Bob Holt. NARRATOR: In 1975, a 20-year-old named Heidi Bohan ID'ed a student named Bob Holt as a possible match to a composite sketch of the killer. Bailey tracks down Bohan and emails her some recent photos of Robert Vaughan. I just asked her, look at the photograph and tell me if this is the person you knew as Bob Holt back in '75. When I opened it, I actually immediately said, that's Bob Holt. You couple that with-- with the DNA evidence, his violent history, and the assault that he did with the person that survived with the rock in the head and, you know, this looked like a sure thing. NARRATOR: Tim Kiely might think it's a sure thing. Assistant DA Richard Martin, however, feels otherwise. I told him I need a confession. I need this guy to admit that he did it or an eyewitness that saw him do it. Because right now he can't say that he was not at the scene. We can prove that, you know, without any doubts at all. But we have to show that he was involved in the homicide. NARRATOR: Bailey and Kiely need more than a cigarette butt to make their case against Vaughan. They decide to sit down with the suspect and see if they can get him talking. [suspenseful music] I told him, well, we're here investigating a homicide that occurred about 30 years ago. And I think that maybe you can help us. NARRATOR: Robert Vaughan doesn't really want to talk, but remains intrigued as to how and why detectives suspect him in Sullivan's death. He seemed very curious as to why we were there. We told him it was a homicide. In our minds, of course, he knows why we're there very, very well. Tim-- Tim told him we're gonna get there. And what Tim told him is, you're going to love it. But you're going to tell us your story before we tell you ours. NARRATOR: Vaughan is doing 15 to life on an unrelated murder charge, and is up for parole in a couple of years. Bailey lays out a few hard truths for the convict-- what his life will be like if Vaughan refuses to talk to police. What I told him is, you know, you've been before the parole board you've been denied. And you plan on going again. This case is not going to go away, and you're the guy that did it. Now, you can go before the parole board every five years for the rest of your life saying I don't know anything about this case. And I'll be sitting in a chair behind you saying that you're good for it. I said, or you can probably, for the first time in your right life-- in your life, do the right thing for the right reason. And he said, I think I can clear this up for you. He goes, I can tell you the caliber of the gun. And that started the dialogue for the-- for the interview. NARRATOR: Robert Vaughan provides Bailey and Kiely with a full confession, and eventually pleads guilty to Sullivan's murder. He is sentenced, according to 1975, laws to a term of seven years to life. William Cordero is eventually cleared of any involvement in the murder, although the existence of his print on the victim's wallet remains, to this day, a mystery. After his confession, Vaughan presses detectives, still curious as to how they got onto him-- what clue he left behind. Robert Vaughan says something like, isn't that something? You know, my favorite show is the "Cold Case" documentaries. I love that show. And one of us said, well, maybe someday you'll be on that show.
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Channel: A&E
Views: 71,741
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Keywords: a&e, aetv, a&e tv, ae, a&e television, a&e shows, a and e, a+e, the first 48, crime, true crime, crime investigation, solving crime, police, detectives, attorneys, cold case files, cold case, murder investigation, true crime show, cold case files new episodes, watch cold case files, a&e full episodes, cold case files a&e, cold case files solved, cold case files marathon, watch Cold Case Files, stream Cold Case Files, Cigarette Butt Helps Smoke Out Killer 29 YEARS LATER, 29 years
Id: 0hBlfJUNmxo
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 43min 45sec (2625 seconds)
Published: Sun Mar 31 2024
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