Central Bank Signals | Bloomberg Surveillance 07/28/2023

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>> THE FED WANTS TO STOP IF THEY CAN. >> A LOT OF COMPANIES ARE FEEDING THAT STRAIN AND WILL CONTINUE TO DO SO. >> THEY SEEM TO BE GUIDING US TOWARD A SLOWER PACED POLICY. >> THE BIGGER RISK FOR THE FED IS TO DECLARE A MISSION ACCOMPLISHED TOO EARLY. >> THIS IS BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE WITH TOM KEENE, JONATHAN FERRO AND LISA ABRAMOWICZ. JONATHAN: GOOD MORNING. THIS IS BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE ON TV AND RADIO. YOUR EQUITY MARKET ON THE S&P 500 INDEX POSITIVE BY 0.4%, WRAPPING UP A CENTRAL BANK TRIPLE HEADER WITH THE BOJ SHAKING UP THE GLOBAL BOND MARKET. A TWEAK TO YIELD CURVE CONTROL. LISA: WHAT IS THIS? YIELD CURVE, MAYBE, WE ARE NOT SURE BUT WE WILL LET YOU KNOW WHEN WE GET IN THERE AND START BUYING? THIS IS BASICALLY THE BANK OF JAPAN CONCEDING AROUND THE EDGES AND EASING AWAY FROM EDGE CONTROL, MAKING IT MORE SUSTAINABLE FOR THE LONGER TERM. JONATHAN: IT IS A CHANGE IN TOLERANCE AROUND THE BAND. THE UPPER CEILING, 0.5%. THEY OFFERED TO BUY 10 YEAR DEBT EVERY DAY AT 1%. THE LINE IN THE SAND YOU WOULD IMAGINE IS SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN. THERE WAS A REPORT WITH A STRONG SUGGESTION THIS IS WHAT WE WOULD GET THIS MORNING. ON MARKET MOVING TREASURIES YESTERDAY. YOU SABE YEN MOVE YESTERDAY -- SAW THE YEN MOVE YESTERDAY. TOO EARLY TO DRAW CONCLUSIONS HOW THIS MARKET WILL PERCEIVE THE MOOSE FROM THE BOJ TODAY. LISA: THIS GIVES A LOT A FLEX ABILITY TO WHAT THEY ARE TRYING TO DO. YOU ARE BASICALLY TRYING TO BET AGAINST THE CENTRAL BANK, WHERE YOU HAVE THE CHAIR SAYING THIS IS NOT A STEP AGAINST NORMALIZATION. YOU WANT TO BET AGAINST THAT AT A TIME WHERE PEOPLE ARE SAYING THIS IS THE END OF CURVE CONTROL. BUT IT IS NOT. JONATHAN: HE DOES NOT WANT THAT CONVERSATION RIGHT NOW. GO BACK TO THE INFLATION STORY. THEY STILL BELIEVE THIS IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO RESET LONG-TERM EXPECTATIONS HIGHER. THEY DO NOT THINK BASED ON WHAT THEY ARE TELLING US THIS FAR THEY ARE THERE YET. LISA: THIS IS NOT A BANK OF JAPAN CONCERNED ABOUT RUNAWAY INFLATION, WHICH RAISES A QUESTION ON WHETHER THEY ARE TAKING AN OPPORTUNITY OF OTHER CENTRAL BANKS MAYBE PUTTING THEIR RATING -- RATE HIKING CYCLES ON PAUSE. THAT CALM TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS ROUNDS POLICY SO THERE YEN IS MORE SUPPORTED. JONATHAN: DON'T YOU THINK IT IS TOO EARLY TO DRAW CONCLUSIONS OVER WHAT WE HAVE SEEN OVERNIGHT BASED ON THE PRICE ACTION THIS MORNING? LISA: IT IS TOO EARLY TO UNDERSTAND THIS. THE 1% PURCHASING, EVEN THAT -- HOW DO WE UNDERSTAND THAT GIVEN THE UPPER LIMIT OF THE BAND IS 0.5%? JONATHAN: WE OFTEN REFERRED TO THE JAPANESE BOND MARKET -- WE THINK ABOUT WHAT IS GOING TO DO, WHO HOLDS THIS STUFF ANYMORE? LISA: WHAT DEGREE ARE THEY GOING TO KEEP BUYING? ARE THEY TALKING TO THREE PEOPLE WHO BASICALLY SET PRICING ACTION? THIS RAISES QUESTIONS ABOUT THE FUNCTIONALITY, THE BROADER IMPACT ON BROADER MARKETS IS CLEAR. THE RIPPLE EFFECTS YESTERDAY WITH THE REPORT, HIGHLIGHTS HOW THE RESPONSE IS FOR SOVEREIGN BOND YIELDS IN DEVELOPED WORLD'S TO GO UP AND RISK ASSETS TO GO DOWN. JONATHAN: 10 BASIN -- 10 BASIS MOVE ON TREASURIES. I WOULD NOT CALL THAT A DISASTER, WOULD YOU? LISA: IT IS NOT, BUT WE ARE GETTING TEA LEAVES AND DO NOT KNOW WHAT YOU'RE GETTING. IT IS A HINT IT IS GOING TO BE A DISRUPTION. I CAN SAVE THAT FOR LATER. JONATHAN: GIVE IT AN HOUR. THE ECB BEHIND US, THE BOJ AS WELL. YOUR EQUITY MARKETS SLIGHTLY POSITIVE ON THE S&P 500 BY .4%. YIELDS, LOWER DOWN BY TWO BASIS POINTS THROUGH 4% BRIEFLY YESTERDAY. FX MARKET, DOLLAR STRENGTH RECENTLY TAKING THE EURO BACK TO 1.10. THIS MORNING, 1.09. LISA: BASED ON THE CPI REPORTS OUT OF FRANCE AND SPAIN -- CORE CPI IN THE EUROZONE ZONE STILL STUBBORNLY HIGH AT 5.5%. FRANCE CAME IN AS EXPECTED. SPAIN'S INFLATION ACCELERATED. DO WE SEE A DIFFERENT PICTURE IN THE GERMAN ECONOMY, WHICH IS STAGNATING? 8:30 A.M. IN THE U.S., PCE DATA. I AM WATCHING CORE PCE, THE FED WATCHES THIS CLOSELY. DO WE SEE IT COME DOWN MEANINGFULLY? IF WE DO NOT, IS THIS DATA THE FED DEPENDS ON? WE HAVE TO START ASKING, WHEN DOES IT MATTER? 5:00 P.M., THE IOWA GOP LINCOLN DAY DINNER IS GOING TO HAPPEN. THIS IS THE FIRST TIME TRUMP AND FLORIDA GOVERNOR DESANTIS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE SAME ROOM, THE KICK OFF TO THE GOP CONVENTION. JONATHAN: IS THAT WHERE TOM IS? LISA: THAT IS WHERE TOM IS. IN A LEOPARD SHOES. THIS IS GOING TO BE INTERESTING, ESPECIALLY IN LIGHT OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AROUND PRESIDENT TRUMP AND RON DESANTIS IN HIS CAMPAIGN. A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE GOING TO BE IN THAT ROOM. JONATHAN: AMH COMING UP LATER, SHE DID NOT MAKE THE DINNER BUT WILL BE TALKING ABOUT IT. JOINING IS NOW, JEFF YU. YOUR REACTION TO WHAT WE SAW FROM THE BOJ. WHAT IS THE IN THE SAND FOR A JAPANESE 10 YEAR GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD? >> IF YOU LOOK AT THE SLIDE THE BOJ ANNOUNCED, THERE IS THIS HAZY PART BETWEEN .5 AND 1%. I THINK THAT IS THE BOJ TOP TELLING YOU THERE IS NO LINE IN THE SAND. THE STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY, THERE IS SOME COMPARATIVE TO THAT. IF IT IS TIGHTENING FINANCIAL CONDITIONS YOU ARE TRYING TO ACHIEVE, GENERATING VOLATILITY IN FX MARKETS AND FIXED INCOME MARKETS, JOB DONE. EVERY BOJ MEETING IS GOING TO BE LIVE AHEAD. JONATHAN: YOU BELIEVE MAYBE THIS OPENS THE DOOR TO TAKING A STEP TOWARDS RAISING INTEREST RATES NEXT YEAR? GEOFF: EVERYTHING IS ON THE TABLE. THE GOVERNOR ADMITTED APRIL OUTLOOK AND PERHAPS A BIT TOO MUCH ON THE BENIGN SIDE. THERE IS A 70 BASIS POINT INCREASE IN THIS YEAR'S INFLATION OUTLOOK. YOU CANNOT PHRASE OR CHARACTERIZE SUCH A TWEAK IN RESPONSE TO A HIGHER INFLATION PRINT, INFLATION FORECAST, AS AND EASING STEP. I THINK THE MARKET CAN SEE THAT. IT IS ABOUT THE NEXT STEP WE KNOW THE TRAJECTORY IS TOWARDS TIGHTENING AND COMPREHENSIVE CONDITIONS, THE PHRASE THEY ARE USING. MARKETS, YEN IN PARTICULAR -- JJ B'S FIXED INCOME WILL HAVE TO REACT ACCORDINGLY. LISA: THEIR REACTION IN GLOBAL MARKETS -- WE DID SEE A SELLOFF IN RISK ASSETS. IS THAT INDICATIVE OF WHAT COULD POTENTIALLY HAPPEN, IT WILL BE ORDERLY BUT DISRUPTIVE? OR, DO WE NOT HAVE ANY SENSE AT WHAT WILL THE RESPONSE BE TO YIELD CONTROL? GEOFF: ALL OF THE ABOVE. WHAT WE KNOW IS FIGURES YOU MENTIONED EARLIER -- U.S. 10 YEAR IS NOT MOVING MUCH MORE THAN WHAT THE JJ BE HAS DONE. ONE BASIS POINT IN THE U.S. IN BUNDS IS NOT EQUIVALENT TO ONE BASIS POINT IN JGB 10 YEARS. THE MORE THAT IS GOING TO MOVE. IF YOU ASSUME THE PROCESS IS LINEAR, THE STRONGER THE REACTION IS GOING TO BE. JAPANESE INVESTORS HAVE BEEN RETREATING FROM EUROPE OR SOME TIME, FROM THE U.S. ON A RELATIVE BASIS. CHINA HAS BEEN RETREATING, AS WELL. LOOKING FOR NEW PURCHASES FOR THE EUROZONE BOND MARKET AND THE U.S. TREASURY MARKET, THAT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR SOME TIME. IN THAT CONTEXT, SHOULD NOT GENERATE TOO MUCH VOLATILITY IF JAPAN STEPS BACK MORE. LISA: EVEN IF WE GET FULL NORMALIZATION, YOU COULD SEE IT HAPPEN IN A ORDERLY FASHION THAT WILL NOT NECESSARILY PRESENT IN TAIL RISK OR SOME HEADWIND TO SOVEREIGN BONDS GLOBALLY. GEOFF: I THINK AS LONG AS THE NORMALIZATION ITSELF FROM JAPAN, FROM TOKYO, IS GOING TO BE MORE ORDERLY, THEN THE ANSWER IS YES. IF IT IS STUDDED, -- SUDDEN, LARGE, DISCRETE CHANGES, THEN IT IS A DIFFERENT STORY. IT TAKES TWO TO TANGO. JONATHAN: WE HAVE GOT TO REV UP THE LAST TWO MONTHS. FOR THE LAST DECADE, WE HAVE HAD TWO ANCHORS AROUND THE NECK OF THE GLOBAL BOND MARKET. THE ECB, THE BOJ, BUYING GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS, WHAT HAS BEEN HAPPENING IN GERMANY A LONG TIME -- THOSE ANCHORS ARE AWAY. SLOWLY BEING LIFTED OVER JAPAN. I NEED TO THINK ABOUT A NEW FLOOR IN THE GLOBAL BOND MARKET WHEN IT COMES TO YIELDS. HOW ARE YOU THINKING ABOUT THAT NOW? GEOFF: IT IS GOING TO BE SLOWLY LIFTED. THEY WON'T MAKE SURE IT IS NOT GOING TO BE A VOLATILE PROCESS. THAT ASPECT CONTINUES TO COME OFF. THEY WILL BE MONITORING THAT QUICKLY. THE SECOND PART IS GOING TO BE DATA. IMAGINE PREVIOUS ENVIRONS. IF WE HAD GERMAN MANUFACTURING PMI'S ON THE 30 HANDLE, THESE WOULD BE TALKING ABOUT EASING. THAT IS WHERE THE DIRECTION OF TRAVEL IS. WHO IS GOING TO STOP THIS BALANCE SHEET UNWIND PROCESS? LOOKING AT ALL CENTRAL BASE, I THINK MARKETS CAN ABSORB THIS FOR NOW. LISA: AS WE LOOK, QUESTIONING WHETHER WE ARE SEEING THE END OF THE RATE HIKING CYCLES FROM THE FED AND ECB, WHICH SOME BELIEVE IS THE CASE -- WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE POTENTIAL ABANDONMENT OF YIELD CAN TURN -- YIELD CURVE CONTROL. WHERE ARE WE GOING TO HEAD IF YIELDS COME DOWN? WHAT IS THE FLOOR WE HIT THAT SEEMS LIKE THE NEW NORMAL AT A TIME WHEN SOME UNCONVENTIONAL POLICIES ARE NO LONGER IN EFFECT? GEOFF: MY RULE OF THUMB IS ALWAYS, WHERE'S POTENTIAL GROWTH ON A NOMINAL BASIS? THE U.S. IS ON A FIVE HANDLE. THE EUROZONE IS IN THE TWO TO THREE RANGE. JAPAN COME SLIGHTLY LOWER. THAT REALLY STARTS TO COME IN. TO GET THAT, WE NEED TO GET INFLATION BACK TO TARGET FIRST. THAT MEANS MORE UNWINDING, MORE QT FIRST BEFORE WE CAN START THAT DISCUSSION. JONATHAN: LET'S GET TO FAVORITE TRADES IN FX RIGHT NOW. WHICH ONE? GEOFF: YOU WANT TO OWN A PACK FUNDERS AGAINST THE DOLLAR RIGHT NOW. YOUR KOREAN WON'S, YOUR TAIWAN DOLLARS,. THE JAPAN HAS MOVED, THAT GIVES MORE ROOM FOR ASIAN CENTRAL BANK TO TIGHTEN THINGS OR SHIFT TOWARDS A MORE ASSERTIVE STAMPS. YOU HAVE CHINA, JAPAN PUT TOGETHER. YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO LET YOUR CURRENCY STRENGTHEN. THEY ARE ALLOWING MORE TOLERANCE . SO CAN YOU. GIVEN DATA, OUR CUSTODIAL POSITIONING DATA, THESE CURRENCIES ARE CURRENTLY UNDER HELD RIGHT NOW. JONATHAN: THAT IS A PACK VERSUS THE U.S. DOLLAR? GEOFF: YES, AND EUROS VERSUS G10 AS WELL. JONATHAN: GOOD TO CATCH UP. WRAPPING UP THE CENTRAL BANKING TRILOGY THIS WEEK. HIGHS FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE, 25 BASIS POINTS. ECB, 25 POINTS. THE BOJ WAS MEANT TO BE A SNOOZE, THEN A TWEAK TO YIELD CONTROL. STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY, THAT IS WHERE WE ARE AT RIGHT NOW. IT IS UP TO US TO SEE HOW THIS MARKET BEGINS TO PERCEIVE THE MOVE FROM JAPAN OVERNIGHT. IT IS NOT CLEAR, AT LEAST FOR NOW. LISA: THE ANALYST NOTES I WAS READING, SOME ARE SAYING THIS IS THE FIRST STEP OF TRYING TO CONTROL A MARKET NO LONGER A MARKET AND IT SEEMS INCOMPATIBLE WITH WHERE INFLATION IS. OTHER PEOPLE ARE SAYING, IT WAS NOT SUSTAINABLE FOR THEM TO KEEP GOING. IF THEY TWEAK THINGS AND ALLOW MORE FLEXIBILITY, THEY CAN KEEP GOING FOR LONGER. TWO DIFFERENT SIDES OF THE SAME COIN, WHICH PERHAPS IS THE REASON YOU ARE SEEING STASIS AFTER YESTERDAY'S CONCERN. BRIEF CONCERN IN MARKETS WHEN THE REPORT CAME OUT. JONATHAN: THREE DECISIONS THIS WEEK, WHICH STANDS OUT FOR YOU? LISA: THE ECB WAS MORE DOVISH IN SOME WAYS EVEN THE INFLATION PICTURE AND THEIR SINGLE MANDATE. THE BANK OF JAPAN INTERESTING, BUT I CANNOT COME TO A CONCLUSION OTHER THAN THERE IS GOING TO BE MORE FLOAT. WITH THE ECB, EVEN SOME RHETORIC'S IN OFFICIALS AFTERWARDS HAS BEEN -- WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT WE ARE GOING TO DO NEXT GIVEN THE SLOWER GROWTH PERSPECTIVE. JONATHAN: THE SIDE-BY-SIDE OF PRESIDENT LAGARDE AND CHAIRMAN POWELL WAS ALMOST IDENTICAL. I WAS THINKING, THERE IS NOTHING IDENTICAL ABOUT THE UNDERLYING ECONOMIES. I HAVE SET FOR A LONG TIME PRESIDENT LAGARDE HAS A MUCH HARDER JOB TO BALANCE INFLATION WITH GROWTH AND INSTABILITY ON THE PERIPHERY. WHAT YOU ARE SEEING TODAY IS THE DIVERGENCE. THAT IS WHAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO SEE IF THE WHOLE ECONOMY LOOK BACK -- LOOK LIKE THAT. GERMANY IS STAGNATING. LISA: I WAS THINKING ABOUT THAT THIS MORNING. HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH THE BIGGEST ECONOMY IN WEAKEST SPOT? HOW YOU WITH THAT AS A CENTRAL BANK WHERE YOU SEE MAY BE INFLATION COMING DOWN, BUT RE-ACCELERATING IN SPAIN WHERE THE ECONOMY IS STRENGTHENING? YOU LOOK AT THIS MOTLEY PICTURE, HOW DO YOU GET CONVICTION THAT CREATES UNITED POLICY? JONATHAN: IT HAS BEEN HARDER TO COME UP WITH THE RIGHT POLICY, ONE THING FOR THE WHOLE OF THE EUROZONE. CONSTRUCTIVE ON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY MARKETS, JOINING US VERY SHORTLY. EQUITY MARKET ON THE S&P 500 POSITIVE 0.4%. THIS IS BLOOMBERG. >> WE HAVE GOT TO NAIL THIS INFLATION PROBLEM NOW. LET'S MAKE SURE WE TAKE THE STEPS NECESSARY. THERE IS A BIT OF CAUTION. THE UNDERLYING ECONOMIC GROWTH WERE GOOD, BUT THEY DO NOT WANT TO KILL WHAT LOOKS TO BE QUITE A RESILIENT RECOVERY IN THE FACE OF HIGH INTEREST RATES. JONATHAN: THE DATA IN AMERICA THIS WEEK, STELLAR AGAIN. THAT WAS BILL WINTERS, THE STANDARD CHARTERED CEO. YOU HAVE TO SAY, CHAIRMAN POWELL MUST LIKE THE POSITION HE IS IN RIGHT NOW. FROM NEW YORK CITY THIS MORNING, WELCOME TO THE PROGRAM AS WE CLOSE OUT A WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. EQUITY MARKET WITH A LIST OF 0.4% ON THE S&P 500. TREASURIES DROPPED, YIELDS POPPED OFF THE BACK OF A REPORT SUGGESTING THE BOJ MIGHT ADJUST YIELD CONTROL. THIS MORNING, TO SOME EXTENT THEY CHANGED THEIR TOLERANCE AROUND THE CEILING ON A 10 YEAR JAPANESE GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD THAT WAS .5%. NOW, WE ARE GOING TO TOLERATE SOMETHING MORE ABOUT THAT. LISA: IT IS NOT ABANDONMENT OF YIELD CURVE CONTROL AND THEY ARE NOT GOING TO RAISE RATES. THE CHAIR BASICALLY CREATING CONFUSION, THE MARKET SAYING THEY ARE NOT GOING TO DO ANYTHING TO RASH TOO QUICKLY. YOU ARE SEEING A RE-ORDERLY ASSESSMENT OF YESTERDAY'S DRAMA. HOW MUCH OF YESTERDAY'S DRAMA HAD TO DEAL WITH STRONG GDP DATA OUT OF THE U.S.? THAT RAISES QUESTIONS ABOUT JUST HOW MUCH THE FED CAN TAKE A SIGH OF RELIEF. JONATHAN: A BIT OF BOTH IN TREASURIES. IF YOU WANT A CLEANER REACH, LOOK AT FX AND WHAT THAT WOULD HAVE SPOKEN TO YESTERDAY WOULD BE DOLLAR STRENGTH. YOU CAN SEE THE REPORT TRYING TO STIR UP CONCERN WE ARE GOING TO LIFT. GOING BACK TO WHAT I HAVE SAID REPEATEDLY IS, IT IS TOO EARLY TO DRAW CONCLUSIONS HOW THIS MARKET WILL PERCEIVE MOVES FROM THE BOJ OVERNIGHT. IT WILL BE INTERESTING TO SEE ON VARIOUS DATA POINTS AS THEY COME IN NEXT SEVERAL WEEKS AS TO WHERE THIS MARKET IS GOING TO PUSH THAT PERCEIVED LINE IN THE SAND. LISA: AND WHETHER CHAIR UEDA HAS LOST CREDIBILITY, SAYING HE IS GOING TO WAIT FOR THE STRATEGIC REVIEW NEXT YEAR BEFORE HE MAKES SIGNIFICANT MOVES. JONATHAN: A FASCINATING TRIPLE HEADER FROM CENTRAL BANKS THIS WEEK. MARIA TADEO CENTRAL BANK IN BRUSSELS, NOW IN FRANKFURT YESTERDAY. LET'S TALK ABOUT IT. THE CHANGES WE SAW FROM PRESIDENT LAGARDE, THE UNWILLINGNESS TO OFFER GUIDANCE. WHAT WOULD YOU TAKE AWAY? MARIA: THESE ARE SIGNIFICANT AND IMPORTANT CHANGES TO THE CENTRAL BANK. A MONTH AGO, SHE WAS ALMOST ON AUTOPILOT REGARDING HIKE, HIKE, HIKE. INFLATION IS TOO HIGH, WE HAVE NOT TALKED ABOUT A PAUSE, DEBATED THE IDEA OF A PAUSE. YESTERDAY WAS AN ENTIRELY DIFFERENT CHRISTINE LAGARDE. SHE TALKED ABOUT AN OPEN MIND. SHE SAID IT EXPLICITLY IN SEPTEMBER WE COULD HIKE OR HOLD. WHATEVER THEY DO IN SEPTEMBER, SHE SAID IT COULD VARY FROM MEETING TO MEETING. WE SAW A MASSIVE SHIFT IN THE TONE AND LANGUAGE FROM THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK YESTERDAY FROM, WE ARE GOING TO CONTINUE ON AUTOPILOT TO IT IS GOING TO BE UP TO -- TO LOOK AT THE DATA UNTIL SEPTEMBER. JONATHAN: LET'S LOOK AT THE DATA THIS MORNING. DID YOU GET A SENSE YESTERDAY THEY WERE BECOMING INCREASINGLY CONCERNED ABOUT THE GROWTH BACKDROP AND THAT WAS JUSTIFIED BY THE DATA THIS MORNING? MARIA: THAT DEPENDS WHAT ECONOMY YOU LOOK AT AND WHO YOU ASK. SHE DID TOOK -- SHE DID TALK ABOUT AN OUTLOOK FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMY UNDER PRESSURE. SHE TALKED ABOUT THE DIVERGENCE BETWEEN SERVICES AND THE INDUSTRY. THAT FEEDS INTO THE GDP STORY WE GOT THIS MORNING. THE FRENCH ECONOMY, GOOD NEWS FOR THE FRENCH PRESIDENT. SOME GOOD NEWS WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE GERMAN ECONOMY, IT IS NOT IN A RECESSION BUT YOU DO NOT SEE MATERIAL GROWTH IN THAT ECONOMY. IT DEPENDS. THE SAME HAPPENS FOR INFLATION DATA. YOU HAVE THE GERMANS SUGGESTING YOU SEE A COOL DOWN, BUT IN SPAIN, THIS IS THE SUMMER SEASON. YOU SEE IT PICK UP AND IT DEPENDS. WHAT I WOULD STRESS IS, THEY ARE NOT GOING TO MAKE A DECISION BASED ON THE DATA TO TODAY. HAVE TWO MORE INFLATION PRINTS TO COME, TO MORE CORE INFLATION PRINTS THAT WILL HAPPEN IN BETWEEN THIS AND THE FUTURE DECISION. THEY WILL LOOK AT IT ON AN OVERALL PICTURE, MAKING IT THEIR PROJECTIONS. LISA: ARE YOU FEELING TENSIONS BETWEEN ECB MEMBERS DEPENDING ON WHICH ECONOMY THEY ARE TIED TO, BASED ON THE FACT SUMMER -- SOME ARE ACCELERATING AND SOME ARE NOT? MARIA: YES. YESTERDAY, SHE POINTED TO A UNANIMOUS DECISION. WE DID NOT GET THE TENSION WE HAVE GOTTEN PREVIOUS -- IN PREVIOUS DECISIONS. RIGHT NOW, THERE IS ALMOST A RETHINKING GOING ON. IT IS TOO EARLY. THEY KNOW IT IS A SUMMER BREAK. AUGUST IS SEEN AS A MOMENT OF QUIETNESS AND REFLECTION AND TAKING TIME TO THINK AND VALUE THE MEDIUM-TERM BEFORE THE EURO AREA. WE WERE AT THIS POINT AWARE BEFORE REACHING THE END OF TRADE-OFFS WOULD BECOME MORE PROFOUND, BUT WITHIN THE GOVERNING COUNCIL, THE ASSESSMENT TO THIS ECONOMY WOULD BECOME WERE SPLIT. AND SHE MAINTAINED THAT? WE WILL HAVE TO SEE. WE HAVE NOT GOTTEN A LOT OF PUSHBACK. JUST STAY WITH AN OPEN MIND, WE WILL FIGURED OUTCOME SEPTEMBER. LISA: WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM MEMBERS OF THE ECB, EVEN FROM FRANCE SAYING IT IS UNCLEAR WHAT THE OUTCOME FROM FURTHER RATE DECISIONS WILL BE. WE HAVE HEARD THE STONE FROM OTHERS AROUND THE EUROPEAN REGION. HOW MUCH HAS THE CONSENSUS BEEN WE SAW YESTERDAY WAS THE LAST RATE HIKE IN THIS MOST AGGRESSIVE RATE HIKING CYCLE FOR THE ECB AND ITS HISTORY? MARIA: THAT IS A DIFFICULT QUESTION TO ANSWER. THIS WAS THE KEY QUESTION TO MADAME LAGARDE, THIS WAS PUT TO HER IN EVERY POSSIBLE WAY. SHE DID NOT GO ONE WAY OR ANOTHER. SHE MADE IT CLEAR MULTIPLE TIMES. SHE REPEATED THIS IDEA, LET ME REPEAT AND EXPLAIN, IT WILL BE ABOUT THE DATA. SHE IS A LAWYER BY TRADE. THERE WAS IRONING AND THAT. IT WAS DIFFICULT TO GET A SENSE OF WHICH WAY THEY GO. A LOT OF THIS WILL DEPEND ON INFLATION DATA WE GET THROUGHOUT THE SUMMER. IS THIS A BIAS, NO. OVERALL WHAT IS SIGNIFICANT IS THEY HAVE GONE FROM, WE ARE NOT DEBATING A PAUSE TO NOW PUTTING ONE ON THE TABLE. THAT IS SIGNIFICANT IN THE SPACE OF A MONTH. JONATHAN: IF IT WAS A 200 MILLION EUROS TRANSFER FROM MADRID TO PARIS, WHAT WOULD HAPPEN TO PARISIENNE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY? MARIA: I DO NOT KNOW WHAT WOULD HAPPEN. I AM NOT INTERESTED IN WHAT WOULD HAPPEN WITH ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT THAT POINT. THEY WOULD BE KIM A PLAYER -- BECOME A PLAYER FOR MADRID AND WE WOULD KILL IT. MY CONCERN ABOUT THE FRENCH ECONOMY AT THAT POINT, NOT REALLY. JONATHAN: THANK YOU. THAT IS A KEY TRANSFER -- KEY ASSET THAT COULD TRANSFER. I COULD HAVE REALLY TWEAKED HER. WHO LIKE SCALING -- WHO LIKES GOING ON VACATION TO ITALY WHEN YOU COULD GO TO? IS IT HOT IN THE SUMMER? LISA: IT IS HOT IN THE SUMMER. RECORD HEAT. THIS IS SOMETHING THAT IS SERIOUS AND I AM HEARING REPORTS FROM PEOPLE WHO ARE ON VACATION. JONATHAN: WHO IS GIVING YOU THE LIVE UPDATES? LISA: FRIENDS. JONATHAN: THEY ARE GIVING YOU THE BLOG OF THE SUMMER. LISA: AND KIDS. JONATHAN: I HAVE SEEN ON THE WEATHER APP, AS WELL. LISA: DOES IT AFFECT YOUR DECISION? JONATHAN: NO. LISA: THERE ARE SOME PEOPLE WORRIED ABOUT SOUTHERN EUROPE AND VACATION SCHEDULES, AND SOME PEOPLE NOT GOING BECAUSE OF HOW HOT IT HAS GOTTEN. JONATHAN: OK. ARE WE DONE WITH THAT CONVERSATION? COOL. LAURA RAINE OF SS INVESTMENTS AND WHETHER IT IS GOING TO BE HOT OR NOT AND WHETHER SHE HAS GOT AIR CONDITIONING. IN EUROPE, MY FAMILY HAS NO AIR-CONDITIONING IN THE SUMMER. WE HAVE MARBLE FLOORS AND THE BLINDS ARE SHUT. THIS IS A WORKING CLASS FAMILY, SUPER WORKING-CLASS. MY GRAND DAD WAS IN THE QUARRIES. THESE FLOORS MEANT YOU DID NOT RETAIN HEAT IN THE APARTMENT AND YOU GOT BY. LISA: THE PROBLEM NOW IS, IF YOU CANNOT REDUCE YOUR HEAT AT NIGHT TO A CERTAIN LEVEL, IT MAKES IT MORE TENUOUS BECAUSE NO ONE HAS AIR-CONDITIONING IN A LOT OF THESE PLACES. JONATHAN: I UNDERSTAND IT IS DANGEROUS AND CAN GET WORSE. I THINK THE COVERAGE HAS BEEN EXTREME THE LAST SEVERAL WEEKS. LISA: I AM WATCHING THE WEATHER. JONATHAN: GOOD FOR YOU. SO AM I. FEATURES ARE POSITIVE. JONATHAN: LIVE FROM NEW YORK CITY, GOOD MORNING. EQUITY MARKET SHAPING UP AS FOLLOWS ON THE S&P 500 POSITIVE. ADVANCING GOING INTO A BIG WEEK FOR EARNINGS NEXT WEEK. APPLE AND AMAZON NEXT THURSDAY. THE EARNING SO FAR THIS WEEK DECENT FOR META AND ALPHABET. THE ONE SOFT SPOT IS MICROSOFT BECAUSE THE BARK WAS SO HIGH. THE STOCK YEAR-TO-DATE HAS BEEN PHENOMENAL. LISA: THE INVESTMENT IN AI TENDS TO BE SANDBAGGING SPECIALS PEOPLE SHRUGGING OFF THAT. JONATHAN: EQUITIES UP IN BOND MARKET. BOJ SHAKING THINGS UP FOR YOU. VIOLENCE LOWER BY A COUPLE OF BASIS POINTS -- YIELDS LOWER BY COUPLE OF BASIS POINTS. A GREAT DAY IN AMERICA, GDP PRINT STRONGER-THAN-EXPECTED. THERE IS A REAL RESUME FOR THE SHIFT WE HAVE SEEN DOES NOT INTERNATIONALLY BUT ALSO DOMESTICALLY IN AMERICA. LISA: IT'S GOING TO BE INTERESTING TO SEE WHETHER IT BE LANDING NARRATIVE CAN CONTINUE IF YOU DO GET THE IDEA OF THE STRENGTH GOOD FUEL FOR THEIR INFLATION. UNEMPLOYMENT COST INDEX SHOULD BE INTERESTING BECAUSE IT IS WHY THE FAVORITE GAUGES TO SEE WHETHER WAGES ARE GOING UP MATERIALLY AND IF THAT DOES INDICATE SURPRISED NOT GOING DOWN OR ACCELERATION IT COULD BE AN ISSUE. JONATHAN: TWO CPI PRINTS AND PAYROLL PRINTS BETWEEN THE FED MEETING. EVEN IF CHAIRMAN POWELL IT SOUNDED LIKE HE MIGHT HAVE BEEN BACKING AWAY A BIT IN THE NEWS CONFERENCE, YOU GET TWO STRONG PRINTS AND IT IS BACK ON. WILL BE DISCUSSING A HIKE AGAIN. LISA: RICH CLARIDA THINKS THE MARKET'S UNDERPRICING THE RISK OF ANOTHER RATE HIKE. THERE IS A QUESTION HERE ABOUT WHAT HE WANTS TO SIGNAL FROM WHETHER HE CARES ABOUT DISRUPTING THE MARKET, IF FORWARD GUIDANCE HAS THE SAME POTENCY AND THUS ITS TAKEAWAY THE TRIFECTA, FORWARD GUIDANCE IS DEAD ON ALL FRONTS. ALL OF THEM ARE SAYING WE'RE NOT GOING TO TRY TO PLAY THE MARKET -- BOJ IS SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT BUT OTHERWISE WE ARE GOING TO TAKE THESE AS THEY COME. JONATHAN: WE ARE DATA DEPENDENT. LET'S FINISH ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE. A TOUGH WEEK FOR THE EURO. 1.09 AT THE MOMENT. WE'RE POSITIVE JUST ABOUT BITE 0.04% OF THE DATA HAS NOT BEEN GREAT. ALYSSA -- A DIVERGES IN EUROPE. BOJ FRONTING OUT OF THE WEEK OF CENTRAL-BANK DECISIONS WITH A SURPRISE EASING OF WHAT THEY CALL YIELD CURVE CONTROL. CUT THE TARGET FOR TWO-YEAR YIELDS AT 0% OF THE UPPER BAND COMPANY SELLING A REFERENCE POINT 0.5%. THIS IS NOT A STEP TOWARDS NORMALIZATION, WE ARE FAR FROM WHERE WE CAN RAISE SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES AND PLEDGING TO COME IN EVERY DAY AND BY 10 YEAR YIELDS AT 1%. THIS WORKING OUT FOR THE BANK OF JAPAN. LISA: IF YOU BELIEVE IT IS A MARKET CAN GIVE YOU A SENSE OF WHERE IT CAN BE TRADED IN A FREE TYPE SITUATION, IT IS NEAR THE HIGHEST LEVELS GOING BACK 2014. YOU GET A SENSE OF HOW LONG IT HAS BEEN SINCE THERE WAS FREE FLOW OR LESS CONTROL FLOAT, AGAIN, CONFUSING TO KNOW HOW QUICKLY THEY'LL MOVE AWAY AND WHAT LONG-TERM APPLICATIONS OF THIS ARE. JONATHAN: JEFFREY YOU NAILED ONE BASIS POINT MOVE IN JAPAN IS NOT THE SAME AS IN TREASURIES. WHAT IS 10 BASIS POINTS ON THE 10 YEAR END EQUIVALENT ON THE TREASURY BY 2030? LISA: FRESH DATA OUT OF EUROPE. EXITING THE WINTER RECESSION. GDP UNCHANGED ON THE PREVIOUS THREE MONTHS BUT FELL SHORT OF THE 0.1% GROWTH FORECAST BY ECONOMY. THIS IS THE CHALLENGE LAGARDE HAS GOT. FRENCH GROWTH WAS OK SO YOU SET POLICY FOR FRENCH OR GERMANY -- FRANCE OR GERMANY MAYBE YOU HAVE A DIFFERENT CONCLUSION IF WE HIKE IN SEPTEMBER OR NOT. LISA: YOU SEE INFLATION ACCELERATING IN PLACES LIKE SPAIN. WERE GOING TO GET THAT READ ON CPI IN GERMANY AT 8 A.M. EASTERN DO WE SEE A DECELERATION? JUST TO GIVE A SAYS TO THE ECB TIGHTENING AND LIVING CONDITIONS -- DOESN'T GIVE A SENSE TO THE ECB TIGHTENING AND LENDING CONDITIONS ARE WORKING? IS THIS GOING TO BE THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM YOU FINALLY START TO SEE BRING DOWN INFLATION? JONATHAN: HOW DO YOU BALANCE EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN. IT IS SO DIFFICULT. NEVER MIND ONE ECONOMY, TRY DOING FOR TONS OF ECONOMIES ACROSS THE EURO ZONE. LISA: I WONDER IF JAY POWELL GAVE HER A PASS BECAUSE HE WAS SO AMBIGUOUS, SHE COULD BE AMBIGUOUS AND NOT MAKE ANYTHING TO CONCRETE THAT COULD RATHER ANY FEATHERS. THIS IS THE EASY TIME BEFORE THEY HAVE TO START COUNTERING WHETHER THEY ARE BEING MORE AGGRESSIVE IN THE FACE OF WEAKNESS. JONATHAN: AMBIGUITY SEEMS TO BE THE WORD OF THE DAY FOR BOJ, ECB, FEDERAL RESERVE. FORD PUMPING THE BRAKES ON TV PRODUCTION AND BLAMING THE PRICE WAR. ABADONING THE PLANS TO MAKE 2 MILLION EV'S A YEAR AND NOT EXPECTING LOSSES FROM EV'S TO HIT 4.5 BILLION DOLLARS THIS YEAR, UP FROM AN ESTIMATE OF 3 BILLION AND MORE THAN DOUBLE FROM WHAT THE COMPANY LOST ONE YEAR AGO. IT IS GOING TO TAKE LONGER AND IT WILL COST MORE MONEY. LISA: IT COMES AFTER THEY CUT PRICES ON VEHICLES. WE SAW SIMILAR TYPE OF PRICE CUTS AMONG OTHERS. IS IT A FORWARD PROBLEM -- FORD PROBLEM? IS IT A MOVE WHERE TESLA HAS A DOMINANT FOOTPRINT OR IS IT A SIGN OF WHAT TO COME? IT IS NOT TRADING THE PROMISE PEOPLE THOUGHT BECAUSE OF HOW DIFFICULT IT IS TO MANUFACTURE, SELL AT HIGH PRICES AND GREAT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR CHARGING. JONATHAN: THE STOCK IS DOWN. JOINING US NOW IS LARA RHAME. IT IS WONDERFUL TO CATCH UP WITH YOU. I THINK WE NEED START THE DATA FROM YESTERDAY. YOU GOT DROWNED OUT YESTERDAY AFTERNOON -- IT GOT DROWNED OUT YESTERDAY AFTERNOON. THE DATA IN AMERICA LOOKS DECENT DOESN'T IT? LARA: I THINK IT IS SOMETHING THAT HAS CAUGHT A LOT OF PEOPLE OFF GUARD IN THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR. THERE'S BEEN TREMENDOUS MOMENTUM IN THE CONSUMER. SECOND QUARTER GDP REPORT HEADLIGHT WAS SIMILAR BUT DETAIL SHOWED MORE BALANCE PROFILE OF GROWTH. THE CONSUMER SOLID BUT DECELERATED FROM A ROCKET SHIP IN THE FIRST QUARTER AND YOU HAVE THIS SOLID INVESTMENT PROFILE. THE GOVERNMENT IS STILL SPENDING. YOU HAVE OTHER AREAS WHERE THE ECONOMY IS STILL A LOT OF MOMENTUM. THAT IS THE BACKDROP WHICH EVERYONE IS PROJECTING FORWARD INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE YEAR. JONATHAN: YOU CORRECTLY AND TO DIVIDE A DYNAMIC I DO NOT THINK WE SPENT A LOT OF TIME ON, FOR SCHOOLS EASING, GOVERNMENT -- FISCAL EASING, GOVERNMENT SPENDING. LARA: WE CONTINUE TO SEE THE SLOW DRIP OF INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING COMING INTO THE ECONOMY. WE SEE IN THE CHIP'S ACT AND IN THE FACT THAT WE UNDERINVESTED IN OUR ECONOMY FOR SO LONG THAT WE ARE HAVING TO PUSH FORWARD WITH THE INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING, THE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE, AND ALSO BUSINESS BRICKS AND MORTAR SPENDING HAS BEEN SURPRISINGLY SOLID DESPITE THE FACT THAT INTEREST RATES HAVE RISEN. AN AREA WE HAVE UNDER SPENT SO LONG. ANY IMPROVEMENT IS GOING TO BE SOMETHING THAT IS NOTABLE. THE GOVERNMENT FISCAL PULSE IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE LOOKING AHEAD TO NEXT YEAR IT IS ONE OF MANY FACTORS THAT IS LIKELY TO FLIP TO A HEAD WHEN. IN THE BEGINNING OF NEXT YEAR AT THE EARLIEST, WERE GOING TO START SEEING GOVERNMENT SPENDING BECOME A DETRACTOR FROM GROWTH. LISA: HOW DO YOU SAY IT IS LIKELY THE FED WILL HIKE RATES AGAIN? AND MARKETS MAY BE OVERLY VULNERABLE TO THE IDEA THAT THE ECONOMY IS RESILIENT AND INFLATION MAY NOT COME DOWN AS MUCH AS PEOPLE THINK? LARA: THERE IS A LOT OF ROOM BETWEEN HERE AND BEGINNING OF THE YEAR OF NEXT YEAR WHEN I THINK WE ARE GOING TO SEE THE NEGATIVE IMPULSE FROM FISCAL SPENDING. THE POINT ABOUT INFLATION IS THAT THE BASE AFFECTS MEAN THE CORE INFLATION NUMBERS ARE GOING TO TAKE A VERY LONG TIME TO COME DOWN. REMOTELY IN A RANGE OF COMFORTABLE. THE CUSTOMER DATA, A LOT OF DATA AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS ARE RAGING AHEAD. WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE LABOR MARKET, IT IS JUST NOT NUMBERS THAT ARE CONSISTENT WITH 2% INFLATION. WE WERE HERE IN 201 NIGHT WE HAD A TIGHT LABOR MARKET BUT AT THAT TIME INFLATION WAS NOT GOING ANYWHERE AND WE HAD NO WAGE INFLATION. WHERE IN A DIFFERENT SITUATION NOW AND I THINK THE FED IS AT THIS POINT THEY NEED TO MAKE SURE INFLATION DOES NOT REIGNITE. LOOK AT THE LABOR HEAD LICE WE'RE GETTING THIS SUMMER WHERE THERE IS MUCH MORE BARGAINING POWER OF THE COST SIDE AS LABOR PUSH SIDE OF THE INFLATION. LISA: IS IT TOO SOON TO SEE SOME OF THAT COME THROUGH? COULD WE SEE DISINFLATION ON A STEADY PATH THE NEXT COUPLE OF MONTHS BEFORE IT REARS ITS HEAD AGAIN? CREATING A HEAD FAKE FOR A FED THAT MAY STOCK RISING RATES AND MAY HOLD FOR THE TIME BEING? LARA: THAT IS WHAT THEY ARE WORRIED ABOUT. I DO NOT THINK WERE EXPECTING ANY HUGE SURPRISE IN THE INFLATION DYNAMICS THE NEXT COUPLE OF MONTHS BUT FROM A FED POINT OF VIEW AND FOR MARKETS, WHEN THE FED IS IN THIS SIDEWAYS PATTERN, AND WE CAN HAVE A HEALTHY DEBATE OVER ONE MORE RATE HIKE OR WHETHER THEY ARE ON HOLD, AT THE END OF THE DAY, THEY ARE FIGHTING AGAINST MARKETS TRYING TO IMPOSE SOME KIND OF RATE CUTS OR A DECLINE IN LONG-TERM YIELDS WHICH GOING TO REIGNITE INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE SECTORS. FOR THE FED AND MARKETS WITH THE SIDEWAYS PROFILE, IT IS HARD TO FIND A CATALYST THE NEXT MOVE UP IN EQUITIES WHEN EXPECTATIONS ARE SO STRONG ON THE ECONOMIC SIDE. JONATHAN: PIMCO SPEAKING TO BLOOMBERG, IF THE FED DOES PAUSE AND THEY DO NOT GO AGAIN THIS YEAR, IT IS DANGEROUS TO THINK THEY ARE DONE THE. WE THINK MARKETS CONTINUE TO UNDERESTIMATE THE LIKELIHOOD FOR THE TIGHTENING FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE. BEST GUESS, WAS THE HIKE THIS WEEK THE LAST HIKE DO YOU THINK WE ARE OPEN FOR A FEW MORE. LARA: I DO NOT WANT TO SAY AND -- SOUND LIKE THE ECHO CHAMBER BUT WE RECOGNIZE THE FED HAS TO GO MORE THAN THEY THINK THEY'RE GOING TO GO AND I THINK WERE STILL IN THAT BOAT. IT IS A BOLD MOVE GIVEN HOW FAR WE HAVE MOVE THE GOALPOST ON THE FED RATE CYCLE TO SAY THEY ARE DONE. I THINK THAT IS TOO SOON. JONATHAN: LARA RHAME, THANK YOU. WE THINK THEY ARE DONE, MAYBE THERE'S MORE TO COME. WE CAN GET EVERYONE TO AGREE ON ON THE SWEET SPOT IN THE SUMMER. EVERYONE IS TALKING ABOUT A SOFT LANDING. THE DATA IS STILL TO COME THIS SUMMER AND MAY LOOK LIKE A SOFT LANDING BUT THERE IS A BELIEVE HE HAS WITH SOME CONFIDENCE THAT LATER THIS YEAR IT WILL NOT LOOK LIKE THAT. LISA: IT IS A REASON WHY DATA DEPENDENCY CAN BE DANGEROUS FOR SOME PEOPLE BECAUSE IF YOU ARE DEPENDENT ON DATA THAT IS NOT REFLECT FORWARD-LOOKING, DO YOU END UP WITH THE BACKWARD LOOKING POLICY? THAT IS THE FEAR FOR A LOT OF PEOPLE. THAT SAID, PEOPLE HAVE GOTTEN IT SO WRONG AND IT IS REASON WHY WITH GOD AND MOVE THE GOALPOST SO MUCH AND GOTTEN IT SO WRONG IT IS HARD TO SAY MARKET PRICE AND LESS THAN 40% CHANCE OF ANOTHER RATE HIKE IN CYCLE. JONATHAN: PAIN CHAIRMAN POWELL TALKED ABOUT PAIN WHEN UNEMPLOYMENT WAS AT 3.5%. JOBLESS CLAIMS NEAR 200 K IF YOU ASK ANYONE, YOU'RE RIGHT TO POINT OUT PEOPLE HAVE BEEN WRONG ABOUT ALL OF THIS, YOU ASK ANYONE, MOMENTS AFTER THAT JACKSON SPEECH FROM CHAIRMAN POWELL WHERE THEY THOUGHT THE ECONOMY WOULD BE 12 MUST OUT, THERE IS NO WAY PEOPLE WOULD HAVE PREDICTED THE KIND OF DATA WE WITNESS IN THIS COUNTRY YESTERDAY MORNING. LISA: THE JOBLESS CLAIMS WERE SHOCKING TO ME, ANOTHER DOWNSIDE OF PEOPLE FILING FOR UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS WERE TIGHTER CREDIT CONDITIONS WERE SUPPOSEDLY GOING TO RESTRAIN THE ECONOMY AND BECAUSE MORE LAYOFFS. THE OPPOSITE IS HAPPENING. IT RAISES THIS QUESTION OF WHAT STRUCTURAL CHANGES HAVE THERE BEEN POST-PANDEMIC AND EVEN ACCELERATED BY THE PANDEMIC WITH LABOR SHORTAGES, IMMIGRATION OR THE OTHER THINGS. YOU CANNOT CREATE A MODEL FOR IT THE SAME WAY. JONATHAN: EITHER THE ECONOMY SUPER RESILIENT AND IF SHAKING OFF THE HIGH RATES AND POLICIES AS SUFFICIENT RESTRICTIVE OR THE LAGS ARE SUPERLONG. LISA: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE? IF IT IS NOT WORKING, LESS INTEREST RATE ECONOMY. JONATHAN: MARITA STATED JOINING US SHORTLY. -- AMRITA SEN JOINING US SHORTLY. >> GAS PRICES ARE NO LONGER FALLING AND THEY RETURNED STORAGE LEVELS TO QUITE HIGH LEVELS SO THAT IS IMPORTANT. CONSUMERS DO SEEM TO BE SENSITIVE TO THE FACT THAT OTHER AREAS OF INFLATION ARE STILL HIGH AS WELL. JONATHAN: JANET HENRY THERE ON WHAT IS HAPPENING WITH THE COMMODITY MARKET IN EUROPE. 2023 HAS TURNED OUT TO BE BETTER THAN WHAT IT WOULD BE. PARTICULARLY FOR THE WINTER IN EUROPE. THERE WAS A MOMENT LAST SUMMER WITH THE FEAR OF EUROPE'S ABILITY TO THROUGH THE WINTER AND IT MANAGED TO DO THAT. SO WHEN WE TALK ABOUT STAGNATION IN GERMANY, RECESSION TO THE WINTER, IT WAS A MILD ONE, AND RELATIVE TO WHAT WE EXPECTED A YEAR AGO, THE MILD RECESSION WAS BETTER THAN WHAT WE THOUGHT IT WOULD BE. LISA: THERE HAVE BEEN QUESTIONS AROUND UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF ACCRUED MARKET, -- A CRUDE MARKET. CRUDE PRICES BEING AS LOW AS THEY WERE DEFIED EXPECTATIONS OF A CHINA REOPENING, ROBUST TRAVEL SEASON, ALL THE USE WE SEE AROUND THE WORLD SO WHAT IS GOING ON? SHOULD I GO HIGHER? -- SHOULD IT GO HIGHER? AND NEVER HAPPENED UNTIL RECENTLY. JONATHAN: AMRITA SEN JOINS US NOW. IT WAS THE COMMODITY RUNNING THAT NEVER REALLY WAS OFF OF THE BACK OF CHINA REOPENING. WHAT HAPPENED? AMRITA: THE CHINA REOPENING PROBABLY GETS TOO MANY FINGERS POINTED AT IT. CHINESE OIL DEMAND HAS BEEN STRONG. GASOLINE HAS BEEN GROWING, DEMAND HAS BEEN UP. I THINK THE PROBLEM HAS BEEN WE HAVE DESTOCKED AN ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF CRUDE AND THE MORE WE GO THROUGH THE NUMBERS I BELIEVE -- WE END UP WITH A LOT OF OIL. THEY HAVE BEEN ABSORBED GRADUALLY. YOU CAN SEE A VERY BIG DISCREPANCY BETWEEN WHAT PINKER TRACKING SHOWS GOING INTO CHINA VERSUS CHINA'S OWN IMPORT NUMBERS SO THE SHADOW VESSELS HAS JUST BEEN SEEPING INTO THE MARKET AND I THINK THAT IS ALLOWED THE MARKET TO ABSORB EFFECTIVELY MORE SUPPLY AND US BUT I CAPS ON PRICES. IT IS ALSO A FUNCTION OF HIGHER INTEREST RATES WHICH WE HAVE BEEN HIGHLIGHTING PEOPLE ARE NOT WILLING TO HOLD INVENTORIES. I THINK YOU'RE GETTING TO A POINT OUT RIGHT INVENTORY LEVELS ARE LOW AND AS A RESULT YOU HAVE -- YOU START TO SEE THIS MOVE UP AND IT IS SOMETHING WE ALWAYS SAID WILL HAPPEN AS DEMAND GOES UP. JONATHAN: YOU EXPECT A RESTOCKING OF INVENTORIES? CAN YOU GIVE US NUMBERS AND PLACES OF WHERE YOU EXPECT TO SEE THAT? AMRITA: I DO NOT EXPECTED BECAUSE WERE NOT GOING TO BE IN LOW INTEREST RATE ENVIRONMENT ANYTIME SOON. 5% INTEREST RATE CHANGES THE DYNAMIC SIGNIFICANTLY. YOU'RE SEEING IT IS MUCH MORE IN OIL PRODUCTS. THEY ARE ROOFING RIGHT NOW AND THAT IS A FUNCTION IN-WAS A STOCKS DATA THAT WE COLLECT IS THAT IT RECORD LOW ACROSS OIL PRODUCTS AND AT LEAST THE MARKETS SUSCEPTIBLE TO SPIKES LIKE WE ARE SEEING IN GASOLINE AND DIESEL AND THAT IS WHERE THE RISK FOR CRUDE AS WELL. ON AVERAGE WE ARE PROBABLY GOING TO TWO DAYS LOWER BECAUSE PEOPLE DO NOT WANT TO HOLD INVENTORIES BUT THAT HAS ITS OWN RISK AND THAT IS, THE PROBLEM, THE CHALLENGE FOR THE CRUDE MARKET. LISA: LET'S BRING THIS MORE CLEARLY SO I AM SURE I'M UNDERSTANDING IT CORRECTLY. MONEY COST SOMETHING NOW SO PEOPLE DO NOT WANT TO TAKE THAT CREDIT, THE OPPORTUNITY COST AND PUT IT INTO HOLDING PHYSICAL BARRELS OF CRUDE WHICH IS WHY PRICES HAVE NOT BEEN HIGHER DESPITE THE INCREASE IN DEMAND. WHAT SUGAR COULD CAUSE THOSE PRICES TO SPIKE? -- TRIGGER COULD CAUSE THOSE PRICES TO SPIKE? PRICES ARE GOING UP BECAUSE THEY'RE SUCH HIGH DEMAND. AMRITA: THE FIRST PART IS EXACTLY RIGHT. IT IS TOO EXPENSIVE AND PEOPLE DO NOT WANT TO HOLD INVENTORY BUT WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW IS ONCE YOU RUN THROUGH THAT INVENTORY, YOU NEED CRUDE OIL TO MEET DEMAND. ONE SWEET RUN DOWN THAT INVENTORY, YOU'RE SEEING -- ONCE WE RUN DOWN THAT INVENTORY, YOU'RE SEEING WE NEED TO RUN DOWN THE CRUDE. THE RISK IS YOU NEED ONLY ONE SUPPLY OUTAGE AND THEN YOU START TO SPIKE LIKE YOU ARE SEEING IN THE PRODUCTS MARKET. YOU SEE PRODUCT SPIKE BECAUSE YOU DO NOT HAVE THE BUFFER IN THE SYSTEM ANYMORE. LISA: FIVE DAYS AGO WE SAW U.S. GASOLINE PRICES AT $3.59 NOW THEY ARE THREE DOLLARS 71 SENT. HOW HIGH COULD THEY GO IN YOUR ESTIMATION BASED ON SUPPLY DEMAND DYNAMICS THAT ARE POTENTIALLY GOING TO UNDERPIN MORE INCREASES? AMRITA: THE GOOD NEWS FOR THE CONSUMER IS WE ARE SWITCHING TO WINTER GASOLINE SOON AND THAT IS WHEN SPECIFICATIONS ARE LESS BUT UNDERLYING GASOLINE AND DIESEL INVENTORIES ARE LOW SO YES, WE CAN CONTINUE TO SEE PRICES GO HIGHER, ESPECIALLY BECAUSE WITH THE HEAT WAVE IN EUROPE AND PARTS OF U.S. WE HAVE SEEN REFINERIES STRUGGLE TO PROCESS CRUDE. JONATHAN: WHAT HAPPENED TO THE REFINERIES THAT ARE GETTING REFILLED? LISA: IT IS SO'S -- IT WAS SUPPOSED TO HAPPEN BUT IT DID NOT. AMRITA: IT IS HAPPENING 3 MILLION BARRELS IN AUGUST, 3 MILLION IN SEPTEMBER. THIS WOULD BE A A SLOW TRICKLE 3 MILLION BARRELSBUT THIS IS THE OTHER THING, THERE'S ANOTHER LONG THE TO GET REPAID FROM NOVEMBER 2021 AND THAT'S GOING TO BE IN 2024, WE DO NOT HAVE INVENTORIES AND THIS IS WHY ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT THE DESTOCKED INCOME IF YOU HAVE LOW COMMERCIAL INVENTORY TO BEGIN WITH, IMAGINE TAKING MORE CRUDE OUT OF THE COMMERCIAL INVENTORIES TO PUT BACK INTO THE SPR, THERE IS GOING TO BE MORE PRESSURED ON PRICES. THE GOOD NEWS FROM A CONSUMER POINT OPEC-PLUS HAS THE CAPACITY THANKS OF THE VOLUNTARY CUTS SO THEY CAN BRING BACK PRODUCTION GRADUALLY. THE SAUDI ARABIA ONE BILLION, RUSSIA HALF A MILLION BARRELS A DAY THEY CAN START BRINGING THAT BACK SHOULD PRICES GO UP TOO FAST BUT OTHER THAN THAT WE DO NOT HAVE MUCH OF A BUFFER. JONATHAN: RECENT JOKE IT WAS THE STRATEGIC MIDTERM RESERVE BUT DO YOU SINCE SPR WILL BE USED POLITICALLY GOING INTO THE ELECTION NEXT YEAR IN TERMS OF RELUCTANCE? AMRITA: THE SPR HAS THE SPR HAS BEEN USED POLITICALLY. AT THE START OF WHEN IT WAS RELEASED LAST YEAR, EVERYBODY THOUGHT WAS A PRODUCTION WOULD FALL MORE, IT DID NOT BUT WHEN IT WAS CLEAR IT WAS NOT FALLING, THERE IS NO NEED TO CONTINUE WITH THE SPR. IT IS CLEARLY DRIVEN BY TRYING TO KEEP PRICES DOWN AND IT DOES BEEN EIGHT CLEAR OBJECTIVE OF THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION TO A LOT MORE SALES TO HAPPEN QUIETLY. I DO NOT THINK THEY HAVE MUCH MORE AMMUNITION GIVEN WHERE SPR LEVELS ARE TO RELEASE MUCH MORE NEXT YEAR BUT YES, I DO THINK THE PACE OF REFILLS COULD EASILY SLOW DOWN BARRING THE LOANS BECAUSE WHY OTHERWISE PUSH PRICES ESPECIALLY GIVEN DEMAND IS LOOKING ROBUST EVERYWHERE, WHY ADD TO THE PRESSURE? I'M NOT EXPECTING A BANK REFILLING NEXT YEAR. JONATHAN: AMRITA SEN, THANK YOU. BRENT CRUDE 83.92. A BIT LOWER TODAY BY 0.4%. THE BTI A BIT LOWER BY 31%. LISA: IT IS THE MAIN SLEEPER STORY PEOPLE ARE NOT TALKING ABOUT ENOUGH BECAUSE IF WE SEE GASOLINE PRICES GO UP SIGNIFICANTLY THAT ONLY IS THERE A HUGE POLITICAL QUESTION, THERE'S A CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COMPONENT OF THIS. HOW MUCH OF THE DECLINES WE HAVE SEEN HAVE BEEN FUELED BY WHAT WE HAVE SEEN IN OIL PRICES, ENERGY PRICES, LOWER? IF IT REVERSES, HOW MUCH DOES IT UP AND THE GAINS WE HAVE SEEN ON A YEAR-OVER-YEAR BASIS AND MAKE PEOPLE FEEL LESS WELL OFF? JONATHAN: GASOLINE PRICES EIGHT MONTHS HIGHS. THE SOMETHING TO WATCH FOR THE POLITICS, ELECTION CAMPAIGN GOING INTO NEXT YEAR. LISA: HOW CAN THEY START REFILLING A STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE AND THERE PREMIUM AROUND STORAGE PEOPLE DEMAND MORE THAT WILL INCREASE THE PRICE MUCH MORE ON THE MARGINS? HOW CAN THEY DO THAT IF THEY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT WHERE GASOLINE PRICES ARE? JONATHAN: HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE SIX OR EIGHT YEARS? TO GET IT BACK TO WHERE IT WAS. JAY PELOSKY JOINING US LATER. THE ENTHUSIASM FOR THE INTERNATIONAL BACK DROP AT A TIME WHEN A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT WHAT IT'S BEEN DEVELOPING STATESIDE AFTER STRONG DATA IN AMERICA YESTERDAY. GDP STRONGER. JOBLESS CLAIMS LOWER. GOING TO THE UNEMPLOYMENT COST INDEX LATER. I SAW THAT THAT. COMPARED TO EUROPE, EUROPE NOT GETTING IT DONE. LISA: THIS IS ACTUALLY KEEP MORE THAN ECB POLICY AT THIS MOMENT. JONATHAN: EQUITIES ON THE S&P POSITIVE BY 0.4%. LIVE FROM NEW YORK CITY, GOOD MORNING. >> A LOT OF COMPANIES ARE FEELING THAT STRAIN AND WILL CONTINUE TO DO SO. >> THEY SEEM TO BE GUIDING US TO A SLOWER PACE OF POLICY. >> THE BIGGER RISK FOR THE FED IS TO DECLARE MISSION ACCOMPLISHED TOO EARLY. >> THIS IS BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE WITH TOM KEENE, AND LISA ABRAMOWICZ. JONATHAN: GOOD MORNING. THIS IS "BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE" ON TBN RADIO. THE EARNINGS PRETTY DECENT. THE FED CHAIR JAY POWELL TELLING US NOTHING ABOUT WHAT HE MAY OR MAY NOT DO IN SEPTEMBER. THE BOJ IS MORE UNCLEAR ABOUT WHAT THEY DID OVERNIGHT. YIELD CURVE CONTROL TWEAKS. LISA: IT IS SHOCKINGLY STABLE IN MARKETS GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY AND AMBIGUITY WHICH IS NEW TERRAIN FOR ALL OF THE CENTRAL BANKS, PARTICULARLY JAPAN. YOU SAID IT IS TOO EARLY TO SAY WHAT THE MARKET REACTION WILL BE TO THE BANK OF JAPAN. YOU SAID THAT SEVERAL TIMES. IT IS TOO EARLY TO SEE IF PEOPLE CAN BUY INTO THE SOFT LANDING NARRATIVE IN THE STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY BY ALL OF THE CENTRAL BANKS AND BE OK WITH IT. JONATHAN: THEY STILL HAVE A TARGET OF ZERO BUT THEY SEEM TO ALLOW MAY BE ADRIFT ABOVE .5. ULTIMATELY IF IT GETS TO 1% THEY WILL STEP IN EVERY DAY AND BY 10-YEAR GILTS AT 1%. WHERE IS THE LINE IN THE SAND NOW? WE SEE THE 10 BASIS POINT MOVE OVERNIGHT, WHICH IN JAPAN IS A REAL MOVE. WE PUSH IT TO .6, .7? ALL THE WAY TO 1%? LISA: WENT TO THEY START STEPPING IN? HOW MUCH IS THIS ABOUT THE YEN? HOW MUCH OF THIS IS GETTING THE YEN STRONGER? THESE ARE SOME OF THE AMBIGUITIES. THE BIGGER QUESTION HAS BEEN WHAT IMPACT WILL IT HAVE ON BROADER MARKETS. MAYBE THEY DO NOT HAVE TO HAVE MUCH OF AN IMPACT IF THEY DO IT SLOWLY AND WITH STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY. JONATHAN: SO FAR, SO GOOD. FIVE DAYS OF YEN STRENGTH. DOLLAR-YEN NEGATIVE .2%. LET'S CHECK OUT THE PRICE ACTION. EQUITY FUTURES POSITIVE ON THE S&P. YIELDS LOWER BY TWO OR THREE BASIS POINTS. IF YOU ARE JUST TUNING IN, THE MOVE IN TREASURIES YESTERDAY OFF THE BACK OF THE NIKKEI REPORT ABOUT WHAT WE EVENTUALLY GOT FROM THE BOJ WAS REALLY YESTERDAY. THROW IN STRONG ECONOMIC DATA. LISA: THIS IS THE REASON WHY YOU'RE NOT SEEING THE MOVE TODAY. THE REASON WE SAW THE BIGGEST MOVE IN THE 10 YEAR TREASURIES, PERHAPS PEOPLE REASSESSING TODAY. IN ABOUT AN HOUR GERMAN CPI FOR THE MONTH OF JULY. THIS COULD BE ONE OF THE MOST INTERESTING THING THAT HAPPENS ESPECIALLY OUT OF FRANCE AND SPAIN GIVEN THAT EUROZONE INFLATION IS STILL RUNNING VERY HOT. 8:30 IN THE U.S., THE PCE DEFLATOR FOR JUNE. THE EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX FOR THE SECOND QUARTER, THE KEY INDEX THE FED LOOKS AT FOR WAGE INCREASES. HOW MUCH DOES THIS G INFLATION METRIC START TO COME IN GIVEN HOW STICKY IT IS. WHICH DATA MATTERS IN THIS INCREASINGLY DATA DEPENDENT STRATEGICALLY AMBIGUOUS STRATEGIC MORE ASK WE HAVE BEEN IN THIS WEEK? LATER, THE FIRST TIME FORMER PRESIDENT TRUMP AND RON DESANTIS ARE EXPECTED TO MEET UP WITH ALL OF THE OTHER CONTENDERS. JONATHAN: THAT WILL BE INTERESTING. LET'S SEE IF THERE IS STILL ON THE SAME STAGE A MONTH FROM NOW. LISA: BOTH OF THEM HAVE THEIR ISSUES THEY CAN GO AFTER EACH OTHER WITH. YOU HAVE FORMER PRESIDENT TRUMP DEALING WITH A HOST OF LEGAL ISSUES, THEN YOU HAVE RON DESANTIS LOOSENING ONE THIRD OF HIS STAFF. JONATHAN: HAVE A LEFT OR HAS HE CUT THEM? LISA: I THINK HE HAS CUT A NUMBER OF PEOPLE BECAUSE OF BUDGET CUPS -- BUDGET CUTS. JONATHAN: PROCTER & GAMBLE NUMBERS BE ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM LINE. EPS GROWTH 6% TO 9%. REVENUE CAME IN STRONG. EPS 137 AGAINST AN ESTIMATE OF 132. THERE IS HIGHER PRICES. IT LOOKS LIKE THEY STILL HAVE THE PRICING POWER. LISA: THE FACT THAT MARGINS EXPANDED GIVEN THE FACT THEY ARE SEEING FUNDAMENTAL PRICES COME DOWN AND THEY CAN STILL PASS ALONG INCREASES IN PRICING TO CONSUMERS. WE HAVE SEEN THIS FROM CONSUMER FACING COMPANIES. COCA-COLA, MCDONALD'S, NOW PROCTER & GAMBLE. AT WHAT POINT DOES THIS FEED INTO THE IDEA THAT MAY BE A SOFT LANDING IS NOT SO PERFECT IF YOU ARE STILL SEEING THESE INCREASES. THESE ARE SOME OF THE THINGS PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT. HAVE WE GOTTEN TOO COMFORTABLE WITH THIS IDEA THAT THE FED HAS WON AND WE WILL NOW HAVE THIS IMMACULATE DISINFLATION? LISA: I THINK YOU -- JONATHAN: I THINK YOU CAN MAKE THE OBSERVATION THIS IS PRETTY IMPRESSIVE BASED ON WHAT WE EXPECTED BUT IT IS DIFFICULT TO EXTRAPOLATE THAT OUT AND SAY THIS IS THE DESTINATION AND THEY CAN TAKE A VICTORY LAP. IT IS TOO SOON TO MAKE THOSE CONCLUSIONS. LISA: IT IS IMPORTANT TO REALIZE THAT OVERALL SALES ARE DOWN IN Q2 PROFITS ARE DOWN 8% SO FAR. CROSSING A LOBAR IS ONE WAY OF LOOKING AT IT. JONATHAN: DO HAVE FAVORITE GUESTS? HERE IS ONE NOW. JAY PELOSKY. IT IS GOOD TO CATCH UP. CAN WE START IN JAPAN? THE LATEST CHANGE FROM THE BOJ. DID YOU LIKE WHAT YOU HEARD THIS MORNING? JAY: YES. JAPAN HAS HAD SUCCESS AT SOMETHING THEY'VE BEEN FIGHTING FOR FOUR YEARS, TO GET RID OF DEFLATION. THEY HAVE DONE IT. WE LIKE JAPAN AS AN EQUITY MARKET. IT IS SET UP BEAUTIFULLY. THE CURRENCY IS SUPERCHEAP ON A PURCHASING POWER PARITY BASIS. 50% UNDERVALUED. STOCKS ARE SUPERCHEAP. YOU HAVE STOCKS THAT SELL FOR LESS THAN CASH. 20% OF CASH SELLS FOR LESS THAN IS ON THE BALANCE SHEET. WE THINK THE BANK OF JAPAN IS EXITING YIELD CURVE CONTROL. THAT WILL SET UP NOT ONLY A POTENTIAL ALLOCATION OUT OF FOREIGN ASSETS WHICH IS WHAT JAPAN INSTITUTIONS HAVE BEEN DOING FOR YEARS BACK INTO DOMESTIC ASSETS, BUT ALSO WITHIN THE DOMESTIC ASSET ALLOCATION WHERE THE FAMOUS RETAIL INVESTOR HAS BEEN DOING NOTHING BUT BUYING BONDS. NOW THE BONDS IN JAPAN ARE GOING INTO THE SAME MARK THAT U.S. BONDS -- THAT MEANS AN ALLOCATION SHIFT TO EQUITIES. JAPAN IS ONE OF THE MOST ATTRACTIVE MARKETS IN THE WORLD IN THIS MOMENT ON A SIX MONTH OR 12 MONTH BASIS. JONATHAN: YESTERDAY EVENING I WAS GOING FROM'S -- I WAS GOING THROUGH SLIDES FROM TORSTEN STOCK ON JAPANESE BANKS AND LOOKING AT NET INTEREST MARGINS. IT IS INTERESTING HOW THERE OF THE NET INTEREST MARGINS ARE AT A JAPANESE BANK COMPARED TO WELLS FARGO. WOULD YOU PLAY IT THROUGH THE JAPANESE BANKS AND HOW MUCH OF A MOVE HAVE WE SEEN ANTICIPATING WHAT WE GOT THIS MORNING? JAY: THE BANKS HAVE MOVED FIRST. WE HAVE BEEN IN THIS EXTREME LOW RATE ENVIRONMENT. ONE OF OUR KEY CONCLUSIONS, LISA WAS TALKING ABOUT STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY, IT BROUGHT ME BACK TO MY NATIONAL SECURITY DAYS IN D.C.. THEY ARE LOOKING TO DO SOMETHING DIFFERENT AT THE OPPORTUNITY IS TO GROW THE ECONOMY AND TO HAVE INFLATION COME BACK, AND THAT HELPS THE MARGINS, THAT HELPS EARNINGS. JUST AS WE LOOK IN THE U.S., HIGH NOMINAL GROWTH. WE HAVE BEEN TALKING ABOUT THIS FOR AGES. THE SAME THING APPLIES IN JAPAN, WHICH IS WHY YOU WILL HAVE GOOD EARNINGS, YOU WILL HAVE GOOD BANK RESULTS, AND YOU ARE NOT PAYING ANYTHING FOR IT. 20% OF THE MARKET SELLS FOR LESS THAN THE CASH ON THE BALANCE SHEET. IT IS A VALUE PLAY OR DREAM. THE CURRENCY IS GOING TO APPRECIATE. RATES ARE GOING UP. BONDS WILL SELLOFF. PEOPLE WILL BUY STOCKS. IT IS A FANTASTIC SET UP. LISA: IT WAS GEOFFREY YU WHO GOING TO STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY. I WAS JUST PARROTING. WHAT ABOUT IN EUROPE? IS THERE IS STILL A VALUE PLAYERS DREAM IN AN AREA THAT HAS DISAPPOINTED IN A WAY THE U.S. HAS NOT? JAY: EUROPE HAS MORE OF A CHALLENGE ON THE ECONOMIC FRONT. I THINK THAT IS CLEAR. THE SENTIMENT -- ONE OF THE THINGS WE'VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT IS THIS TREMENDOUS GAP BETWEEN DATA AND SURVEY SENTIMENT. THE DATA CONTINUES TO COME IN GOOD AND THE SURVEYS CONTINUE TO BE PRETTY LOUSY. DATA IS WINNING OUT. THE SAME APPLIES IN EUROPE. YOU TALK ABOUT BANKS. WE HAVE TALKED ABOUT IT OVER TIME. WE HAVE BEEN AN OWNER OF EUROPEAN FINANCIALS FOR THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS AND THEY CONTINUE TO HIT NEW HIGHS. THEY JUST HIT NEW HIGHS IN THE LAST COUPLE OF WEEKS. WE THINK THE SITUATION IN EUROPE IS BETTER THAN IT IS BEING PORTRAYED. WE WERE BULLISH EUROPE LAST YEAR. WE HAVE BEEN BULLISH JAPAN THIS YEAR. WE WROTE A PIECE CALLED ROTATION TWO MONTHS AGO. THAT IS WHAT IS GOING ON IN THE MARKETS. WE HAVE A ROLLING ROTATION. WE ARE ALL ABOUT WHAT IS NEXT. MARKETS ARE MOVING VERY FAST. TO US WHAT'S NEXT IS WE HAVE CLEAR SKIES, WE HAVE A MANUFACTURING RECOVERY. THAT WILL BE THE SURPRISE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE YEAR. MANUFACTURING WILL PICK UP AS WE RESTOCK THE INVENTORY DRAWDOWNS. ONE REASON WHY WE ARE BULLISH ENERGY IS EXACTLY THAT. WE THINK THE BIG OPPORTUNITY RIGHT NOW FOR THE NEXT SIX TO 12 OR 18 MONTHS IS AND EMERGING-MARKET EQUITIES AND COMMODITIES, BOTH OF WHICH ARE AT 15 TO 20 YEAR LOWS RELATIVE TO THE U.S. EQUITY MARKET AS AN EXAMPLE. LOTS OF UPSIDE IN THOSE SEGMENTS. JONATHAN: DO NEED STIMULUS OUT OF CHINA TO MAKE THAT WORK? JAY: NO. CHINA IS THE POSTER CHILD FOR NEGATIVE SENTIMENT. JUST RIDICULOUS HOW NEGATIVE PEOPLE ARE ABOUT AN ECONOMY THAT IS THE SECOND BIGGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD THAT IS GROWING AT 5%. WITH PRETTY MUCH AN INSURANCE. THEY ARE MAKING SHIFTS. THEY ARE WELCOMING BACK THE TECH COMPANIES. THE WHOLE ISSUE AROUND CHINA TECH IS OVER AND ONE OF THE THINGS WE HAVE TALKED ABOUT IS PROFITS FROM U.S. BIG TECH, REALLOCATE THAT INTO CHINA TECH. WE THINK EMERGING MARKETS ARE GOING TO LEAD THE NEXT CYCLE IN CENTRAL BANKS, WHICH IS RATE CUTTING. WE ARE AT THE END OF THE RATE HIKING CYCLE IN THE WEST. MAYBE JUST BEGINNING IN JAPAN, FAIR ENOUGH. EMERGING MARKETS WILL LEAD THE RATE CUTTING CYCLE AND WE THINK MARKETS LIKE BRAZIL ARE VERY ATTRACTIVE. WE LIKE CHINA, WE LIKE BRAZIL WITHIN EMERGING MARKETS. WE LIKE JAPAN. WITHIN THE COMMODITY SPACE WE LIKE ENERGY, WE LIKE INDUSTRIALS, WE LIKE PRECIOUS METALS. COMMODITIES ARE THE NEXT THING. WITHIN THE NEXT TWO WEEKS, WTI HAS BROKEN OUT. THAT IS TELLING YOU WE WILL NOT HAVE A RECESSION. BONDS PRICED OUT THE RECESSION BY GETTING RID OF THE RATE CUT FOR NEXT YEAR, THEN STOCKS WITH THE MOVE INTO CYCLICALS AND NOW COMMODITIES ARE PRICING OUT RECESSION. WE WILL NOT HAVE A BREAKOUT IN COMMODITIES IN A RECESSION. THOSE DON'T GO TOGETHER. JONATHAN: THIS WOULD BE EASIER IF WE STARTED THE INTERVIEW SAYING WHAT DON'T YOU LIKE. THIS WOULD HAVE LASTED 30 SECONDS. HE HAS TO GO. LISA: HE DOES NOT WANT TO GO. JONATHAN: LET ME TELL YOU WHAT I DON'T LIKE. YOU. [LAUGHTER] WE GET ALONG. COMING UP, TONY RODRIGUEZ OF NEW BEEN. >> THERE ARE CONCERNS ABOUT YOUR DEMOCRATIC COLLEAGUE DIANNE FEINSTEIN AS WELL. IS IT TIME FOR THESE INDIVIDUALS TO STEP ASIDE AND MAKE WAY FOR A NEW GENERATION OF LEADERS? >> THEY WILL HAVE TO MAKE THAT DECISION THEMSELVES BUT MEMBERS OUGHT TO BE ABLE TO DO THEIR JOBS. MEMBERS OUGHT TO BE ABLE TO MAKE A PLACE WHERE THEY CAN PERFORM THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF INTO THEM BY THEIR CONSTITUENTS, AND I AM HOPEFUL BOTH OF THOSE INDIVIDUALS MAKE THE DECISION BASED ON THAT CRITERIA. JONATHAN: STENY HOYER OF MARYLAND SPEAKING TO ANNMARIE HORDERN. WE WILL CATCH UP WITH HER IN JUST A MOMENT. PLENTY OF FEEDBACK ABOUT JAY PELOSKY AND HIS OPTIMISM. THE FEEDBACK IS WELCOME. EQUITY MARKET POSITIVE .5%. YIELDS ARE LOWER FOUR BASIS POINTS. TAKING BACK SOME OF THE MOVE FROM YESTERDAY. YIELDS MUCH HIGHER OFF THE BACK OF STRONGER-THAN-EXPECTED U.S. DATA AT THE SUGGESTION WE GET A YIELD CURVE CONTROL SHIP FROM THE BANK OF JAPAN THIS MORNING. LISA: HAVEN'T YOU BEEN SURPRISED THAT ALL OF THE STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY HAS NOT CREATED MORE VOLATILITY GIVEN THE FACT WE COULD BE NEARING THE END OF THE BEGINNING DEPENDING ON WHICH REGION YOU ARE IN IN SOME NEW CYCLE? JONATHAN: WE USED TO GET THESE FINANCIAL STABILITY REPORTS FROM THE BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS AND THEY ARE ALWAYS PRETTY BEARISH ON GLOBAL MARKETS. YOU REMEMBER THEM? RATES WERE TOO LOW AND ALL OF THAT STUFF. MEMBER THIS PHRASING? AN UNCOMFORTABLE CALM? THERE IS AN UNCOMFORTABLE CALM RIGHT NOW THIS SUMMER. THERE IS THE BELIEF -- EVERYONE THINKS THE DATA WILL CARRY ON LOOKING THAT WAY THIS SUMMER. THAT UNDERPINS THIS UNCOMFORTABLE CALM. CAN YOU EXTRAPOLATE CURRENT CONDITIONS THREE MONTHS, SIX MONTHS INTO NEXT YEAR. LISA: IS UNCOMFORTABLE CALM BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO BE BEARISH AFTER BEING SO CALM THE NEXT SIX MONTHS. YOU SIT WAITING TO UNDERSTAND WHICH DIRECTION WE ARE GOING IN FROM DATA WHICH MAY OR NOT SHOW IT SOON ENOUGH. YOU CANNOT BELIEVE THE YEAR-OVER-YEAR COMPS MAY NOT PROVIDE THAT. JONATHAN: IT IS FAR MORE UNCOMFORTABLE IF YOU MISSED OUT ON THE 40% MOVE. ANNMARIE HORDERN JOINS US IN WASHINGTON, D.C.. YOU KNOW WHERE THE CONVERSATION HAS BEEN IN WASHINGTON. IT IS AN AGING SENATE AND MORE UPSETTING PICTURES COMING FROM WASHINGTON, THIS TIME OF DIANNE FEINSTEIN. CAN YOU TELL US WHAT YOU ARE LEARNING ABOUT THE FUTURE OF SOME OF THESE POLICYMAKERS? ANNMARIE: TODAY THE WASHINGTON POST, THE DATA THEY HAVE IS IN TERMS OF INCUMBENT LEGISLATURES. OF COURSE THERE WAS CONCERN ABOUT SENATE MINORITY LEADER'S, MITCH MCCONNELL, WHEN HE FROZE ON CAMERA FOR ABOUT 20 SECONDS. YESTERDAY, DIANNE FEINSTEIN, WHO IS NEWLY BACK IN THE SENATE, SHE HAD TAKEN TIME OFF TO RECOVER FROM SHINGLES, SHE SEEMED COMMUTE -- SHE SEEMED CONFUSED AND THE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE AND SHE LOOKED DOWN TO START GIVING A SPEECH AND THEN SHE ONLY HAD A VOTE AND THEN SHE WAS PRODUCT TO VOTE AND SHE WAS TOLD BY THE SENATOR NEXT TO HER TO JUST SAY AYE. SHE WAS VERY CONFUSED, AND THEN SHE WAS BASICALLY TOLD ON CAMERA WITH A HOT MIKE HOW TO VOTE. THIS RAISES FRESH CONCERNS OVER WHETHER OR NOT THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE FIT TO DO THEIR JOB. JONATHAN: WASN'T IT NIKKI HALEY WHO RAISED THE PROPOSITION THAT WE SHOULD HAVE COMPETENCY TESTS FOR PEOPLE IN WASHINGTON DC? ANNMARIE: YES AND WHEN YOU LOOK AT SOME OF THE DATA IN TERMS OF THE POLLING, MANY PEOPLE WANT TO SEE TERM LIMITS FOR THESE CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS. OTHERS WANT TO SEE, IF IT WILL NOT BE TERM LIMITS, THEY WANT TO SEE UPPER AGE LIMITS. WE SHOULD NOTE A LOT OF AMERICANS THINK IF YOUR 70'S OR 80'S BUT YOU HAVE THE MENTAL CAPACITY AND YOU ARE FIT TO SERVE THEN YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO SO, AND YOU PROBABLY BRING A GREAT DEAL OF KNOWLEDGE THE LEGISLATURE. IF YOU ARE NOT, THEY WANT TO SEE SOMETHING HAPPEN WHERE WE ARE NOT IN THIS POSITION WHERE INDIVIDUALS ARE CONCERNED OR CONFUSED ABOUT WHERE THEY ARE AND THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO BE LEGISLATING ON BEHALF OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. LISA: MITCH MCCONNELL'S FUTURE IS A QUESTION AT THIS POINT WITH EVEN SOME IN THE REPUBLICAN PARTY WONDERING WHO COULD FOLLOW HIM AS THE GOP MINORITY LEADER IN THE SENATE. SOME PEOPLE POINTING OUT SENATOR JOHN THUNE OF SOUTH DAKOTA AS THE LIKELY SUCCESSOR. WHAT IS THE LATEST? ANNMARIE: IT WILL LIKELY BE AN INDIVIDUAL NAMED JOHN, THERE ARE ABOUT THREE SENATORS NAMED JOHN THAT COULD TAKE ON THIS ROLE, JOHN THUNE, JOHN CORNYN, THEY ARE LIKELY TO BE THE NEXT SUCCESSOR FOR THE SENATOR. ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN, BUT THESE ARE PART OF HIS LEADERSHIP TEAM ON THE REPUBLICAN SIDE AND THEY CAN POTENTIALLY TAKE THE REINS. WE SHOULD NOTE MITCH MCCONNELL HAS COME OUT AND HE HAS COME OUT AND TALK TO REPORTERS AND HE SEEMED FINE. HE WANTS TO REMAIN WHERE HE IS AT THE MOMENT. I THOUGHT HE HAD A VERY GOOD POLITICALLY ASTUTE MOMENT WHEN HE WENT BACK OUT AND SPOKE TO REPORTERS AND SAID THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES CALLED ME AND I JUST TOLD HIM I GOT SANDBAGGED. HE IMMEDIATELY REMINDED REPORTERS ON THE OTHER SITE OF THE AISLE THAT THERE ALSO INDIVIDUALS QUESTIONING ABOUT THEIR AGE AND OBVIOUSLY HE WAS TALKING ABOUT THE PRESIDENT, WHO TRIPPED OVER A SANDBAGGED EARLIER THIS YEAR. LISA: THIS IS AN ISSUE IN ALL SIDES AND IT IS NOT A PARTISAN ISSUE. THERE IS A QUESTION ABOUT THE COMPOSITION OF THE LEGISLATURE. THERE IS ALSO A QUESTION ABOUT WHO THE LEADERS WILL BE AT THE TOP OF BOTH PARTIES IF THERE IS SOME SORT OF TURNOVER, DOES THE BALANCE MOVE MORE TO THE FRINGES OR MORE TO THE CENTER? IS THERE AN IDEA AS THERE IS DISCUSSION ABOUT NEW LEADERSHIP? ANNMARIE: THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION. A LOT OF THIS DEPENDS ON WHAT CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT YOU ARE LOOKING AT. A LOT DEPENDS ON WHAT STATE YOU ARE LOOKING AT, AND ALSO IT COMES DOWN ON THE PRESIDENTIAL LEVEL. THERE IS A LOT OF CONCERNS AS WE GEAR UP FOR 2024 AND THE NOVEMBER PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION ABOUT THE AGE OF THE TOP CANDIDATES ON BOTH SIDES, ABOUT BOTH OF THEIR AGE. IT IS NOT JUST THAT THE PRESIDENT IS IN HIS 80'S AND AT THE END OF HIS SECOND TERM HE WOULD BE 86, A LOT OF PEOPLE THINK THE FORMER PRESIDENT, DONALD TRUMP, BESIDES THE FACT HE IS DEALING WITH A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF LEGAL ISSUES, HE IS IN HIS LATE 70'S AND MANY WOULD SAY HE IS AN UNHEALTHY MAN AS WELL. THIS IS A HUGE PROBLEM ON BOTH SIDES OF THE AISLE, BUT IF YOU WILL SEE A NEW GENERATION OF LEADERS, POTENTIALLY IT GOES TO THOSE IN THEIR 60'S? AND THEN MUCH LOWER, 40'S AND 50'S. YOU'RE SEEING THEM EMERGE ON BOTH SIDES. JONATHAN: CAN WE TALK ABOUT THE LATEST INDICTMENT OF THE FORMER PRESIDENT? WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED? ANNMARIE: THE PRESIDENT NOW HAS FRESH CHARGES AGAINST HIM IN THE DOCUMENTS CASE. EVERYONE WAS WAITING ON THE INDICTMENT ABOUT THE OVERTURNING OF THE 2020 ELECTION RESULTS. FROM'S LAWYERS WERE AT THE DOJ YESTERDAY BUT THAT NEVER CAME. WHAT WE HAVE OUR FRESH CHARGES WHEN IT COMES TO THE DOCUMENT CASE PROSECUTED OUTSIDE THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. THIS IS TWO ISSUES IN THIS CASE, THE LATEST CHARGES. ONE IS THAT TRUMP WANTED TO GET RID OF SURVEILLANCE FOOTAGE AND THERE IS A THIRD DEFENDED THAT IS CHARGED IN THIS CASE, ANOTHER WORKER AT MAR-A-LAGO. THE SECOND IS HE WANTED TO CONCEAL NATIONAL SECURITY DOCUMENTS. MEMBER THERE WAS LEAK AUDIO ABOUT THIS AND A CONVERSATION IN HIS GOLF COURSE IN NEW JERSEY ABOUT A VERY SENSITIVE DOCUMENT ABOUT THE U.S. POTENTIAL MILITARY PLAN IN ANOTHER COUNTRY. THESE ARE THE LATEST CHARGES IN THAT SAME CASE IN FLORIDA. THIS IS THE DOCUMENTS CASE. JONATHAN: WHAT A BIZARRE TIME IT IS IN WASHINGTON. AMH IN WASHINGTON, D.C. ON THE LATEST. WELCOME TO THE PROGRAM AS WE GET YOU TOWARDS THE WEEKEND. .5% HIGHER ON THE S&P 500. THIS FROM APOLLO AND TORSTEN SLOK THIS MORNING. "FOR MARKETS TO CONTINUE TO TRADE HIGHER THE SOFT LANDING MUST BE A SOFT LANDING, NOT EVERY ACCELERATION. IF HOUSING AND CONSUMER SPENDING ACCELERATE FROM HERE, THE FED WILL HAVE TO RAISE RATES A LOT MORE." WE WILL PICK UP ON THAT IN A MOMENT. TONY RODRIGUEZ IS UP NEXT. JONATHAN: EQUITIES WITH A LIFT THIS FRIDAY MORNING. ON THE NASDAQ, .9%. THE NASDAQ HAS LOOKED PRETTY GOOD ALL YEAR. IT HAS BEEN BACKED UP BY THE EARNINGS WE HAD THIS WEEK FROM GOOGLE, FROM FACEBOOK. IN THE BOND MARKET, TWO YEAR, 10 YEAR, 30 YEAR. THE DATA DECENT. THIS MORNING TREASURIES RALLIED. DOWN SIX BASIS POINTS TO FOUR -- 24.8682. TWO CPI PRINTS, AUGUST 10 AND SEPTEMBER 13. NEXT FED MEETING SEPTEMBER 30. IT IS ALWAYS UNCLEAR, CHAIRMAN POWELL DELIVER A SPEECH. YOU MIGHT. IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER HE WILL. LISA: YOU MADE THE SUGGESTION YESTERDAY MAYBE HE JUST DOESN'T SHOW UP. MAYBE HE JUST TAKES AUGUST OFF. HELLO SUMMER. JONATHAN: TAKE A BREAK. AFTER THE FINANCIAL CRISIS THERE BECAME THIS EXPECTATION WE WOULD GET THE SPEECH FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE CHAIRMAN JACKSON HOLE. WE PROBABLY WILL. MAYBE WE WON'T. LISA: THE ISSUE IS IF HE DOES GIVE A SPEECH WHAT CAN HE SAY IF HE SAID NOTHING AT THE PRESS CONFERENCE BY DESIGN COME IF HE IS HERDING CATS OF DIFFERENT PHILOSOPHIES AND LOOKING AT DATA THAT CAN TELL YOU FIVE DIFFERENT STORIES. JONATHAN: BY HERDING CATS YOU MEAN THE PEOPLE ON THE COMMITTEE, THE FOMC, GIVEN THE DIFFERENCE IN VIEWS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE AT THE MOMENT. CHAIRMAN POWELL EXPECTED TO DELIVER A SPEECH AT JACKSON HOLE. WE WILL SEE IF HE DOESN'T OR DOES NOT. LET'S TURN TO FOREIGN-EXCHANGE. THE EURO AROUND 1.10. TURNING POSITIVE IN THE LAST 20 MINUTES. POSITIVE .33%. YOUR TOP STORY, THE BOJ ROUNDING OUT THE WEEK OF CENTRAL BANK DECISIONS WAS A PRIZE EASING OF WHAT THEY CALL YIELD CURVE CONTROL. THE GOVERNOR OF THE BANK OF JAPAN KEEPING THE TARGET FOR THE 10 YEAR YIELD AROUND 0% BUT THIS .5% CEILING IS BEING CALLED A REFERENCE POINT AND NOT A RIGID LIMIT. THE GOVERNOR SAYING THIS. THIS IS NOT A STEP TOWARDS NORMALIZATION. WE ARE STILL FAR FROM WHERE WE CAN RAISE SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES. WE DO NOT WANT TO TALK ABOUT RAISING RATES BUT ULTIMATELY THERE IS A SHIFT IN THE TOLERANCE AROUND THE SEATING FOR A 10 YEAR YIELD IN JAPAN. LISA: WE GOT THE RUMOR OF A SHIFT YESTERDAY. THE MARKET WAS CONCERNED. YOU COULD FEEL THIS. IT WAS A SIGNIFICANT HOLD UP. NOBODY IS EXPECTING THIS. THEN HE COMES OUT AND SAYS WE ARE NOT DOING SOMETHING BUT WE ARE. WE ARE ALWAYS GOING TO BE DATA-DEPENDENT. THERE WE ARE WITH RELATIVE CALM. TO ME, HOW MUCH FREEDOM DOES THAT GIVE THEM TO MAKE FURTHER ADJUSTMENTS GIVEN THE CALM WE HAVE SEEN TODAY? JONATHAN: IF THE CALM CONTINUES, AND SO FAR, SO GOOD, AND EUROPE FRESH DATA OUT OF THE EURO ZONE SHOWING GERMANY JUST EXITED THIS WINTER RECESSION IT HAS BEEN IN FOR THE LAST COUPLE OF QUARTERS. OUTPUT STAGNATED. THE GOOD NEWS IS THEY ARE NO LONGER IN RECESSION. THE BAD NEWS IS OUTPUT STAGNATED . GDP UNCHANGED FOR THE PREVIOUS THREE MONTHS. WE ARE HOPING FOR .1% GROWTH ACCORDING TO ESTIMATES. LISA: WE STILL HAVE PROJECTIONS BY GLOBAL BODIES GERMANY WILL BE THE ONLY DEVELOPED ECONOMY THAT WILL BE IN RECESSION THIS YEAR. THEY ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN RECESSION FOR THE FULL YEAR AT A TIME WHEN PREVIOUSLY IT WAS THOUGHT THEY HINGED ON EXPORTS THAT GO TO CHINA. IS THIS STILL A CHINA STORY OR IS THERE SOMETHING ELSE GOING ON STRUCTURALLY WITH THE BIGGEST ECONOMY IN EUROPE THAT CREATES A REAL CHALLENGE, ESPECIALLY WITH MONETARY POLICY BUT ALSO FOR GETTING OUT OF INFLATION WITHOUT STAGFLATION? JONATHAN: IT IS A STRUGGLE. HERE IS THE LATEST FROM PROCTER & GAMBLE. WHAT YOU DO A VOLUME IS DOWN, HOW DO YOU ACHIEVE REVENUE GROWTH? PUT PRICES UP. THEY HAVE THE PRICING POWER TO DO IT. PROCTER & GAMBLE UP 1.7%. PRICING POWER IS BACK. IT LOOKS LIKE THE CONSUMER IS STILL TOLERATING IT. LISA: HAVE YOU EVER BOUGHT TIDE PODS? THEY ARE PRETTY EXPENSIVE. JONATHAN: DO THEM ON PRIME DAY. LISA: YOU LOAD UP? IN A NEW YORK CITY APARTMENT WHERE DO YOU STORE THEM? JONATHAN: WE'VE GOT STORAGE. LISA: IN THE LOCAL DRUGSTORE THEY ARE LOCKED UP BECAUSE THEY'RE THAT VALUABLE. MY POINT IS THEY DO HAVE PRICING POWER AND YOU SEE GROSS MARGINS INCREASING AS INPUT PRICES COME DOWN. THEY'RE NOT HAVING TO SPEND AS MUCH TO MAKE TIDE PODS. JONATHAN: I'VE THE LUXURY OF HAVING THE WASHING MACHINE AND DRIER IN THE APARTMENT AND I KNOW IT IS LUXURY. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM THAT IS A LUXURY FOR A NEW YORK APARTMENT TO HAVE A WASHING MACHINE AND DRIER IN THE APARTMENT AND PILE UP THE TIDE PODS DOWN THE SIDE. LISA: THAT IS SO IN CHARACTER. YOU JUST HAVE THEM STACKED UP PERFECTLY? IT IS LIKE BUILDING BLOCKS. JONATHAN: TONY RODRIGUEZ JOINS US NOW. WE WILL NOT TALK ABOUT TIED, WE WILL TALK ABOUT THE BOJ. WHAT HAVE WE JUST UNLEASHED? TONY: GOOD TO BE WITH YOU. I THINK WITH THE BOJ MARKET SURPRISED. EVERYBODY EXPECTED YIELD CURVE CONTROL WOULD BE ADDRESSED. THEY DID IT IN A BIT OF AN AMBIGUOUS WAY, PUTTING THE 1% CEILING. OUR VIEW IS THE 10 YEAR IS PROBABLY FAIR VALUE. WE ARE IN THE 75 TO 85 BASIS POINT AREA. WE THINK THE 1% CEILING IS ONE THAT WOULD NOT BE HIT. I THINK THIS IS A SMALL STEP IN THE DIRECTION OF HAVING A FIRM CEILING OF 1%. GIVEN THE CONDITIONS OF THE JAPANESE ECONOMY, ALTHOUGH INFLATION IS CERTAINLY STRONGER NOW THAN IT HAS BEEN ANY TIME IN THE LAST 30 TO 40 YEARS IN JAPAN, WE DO NOT THINK IT WILL BE AN ELEVATED ENOUGH LEVELS AND GROWTH CANNOT BE SIGNIFICANTLY STRONG ENOUGH DRIVE YIELD SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER THAN WHERE WE ARE RIGHT NOW. JONATHAN: 25 BASIS POINTS IN A PLACE LIKE JAPAN IS NOT NOTHING, IT IS SOMETHING. CAN YOU TELL ME HOW YOU WOULD EXPECT DOMESTIC INVESTORS TO REALLOCATE AWAY FROM INTERNATIONAL STORIES AND BRING MONEY BACK HOME? TONY: I THINK YOU WILL SEE A MODEST AMOUNT OF REALLOCATION. AT THE END OF THE DAY YOU ARE SEEING SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER YIELDS ABROAD. AS LONG AS HEDGING COSTS BEGIN TO DECLINE BECAUSE THOSE HAVE BEEN STOPPARD, WE'VE SEEN HEDGING COSTS FOR THE EURO DECLINED DRAMATICALLY FROM THE PEAKS WE SAW LAST YEAR, WHEREAS COSTS HAVE STAYED HIGH. I THINK YOU WILL SEE SOME REALLOCATION BUT WE DO NOT THINK IT WILL BE SEISMIC BY ANY MEANS. ULTIMATELY IT WILL BE ABOUT WHAT IS THE BEST TOTAL RETURN VALUE YOU CAN FIND ACROSS BROAD CAPITAL MARKETS FOR A YEN FACING INVESTOR AND THAT EQUATION -- WE STILL THINK AREAS OUTSIDE OF JAPAN WILL REMAIN ATTRACTIVE FOR THE JAPANESE INVESTOR. LISA: THE ERA OF FORWARD GUIDED SEEMS TO HAVE DIED THIS WEEK FROM THE FED AND THE ECB AND THE BANK OF JAPAN AS WELL. HOW DOES THAT SHIFT YOUR VIEW GOING OUT ABOUT A GRADUAL MOVE LOWER IN U.S. YIELDS AND A GRADUAL LEAN INTO DURATION? TONY: CERTAINLY CENTRAL BANKS HAVE HAD DIFFICULTY FORECASTING WHERE WE ARE HEADING. FROM OUR PERSPECTIVE, ONE OF THE KEY DRIVERS OF MONETARY POLICY IS THE INFLATION METRICS IN THE UNDERLYING ECONOMIC STRENGTH. FROM THAT PERSPECTIVE WE THINK WE WILL CONTINUE TO SEE IMPROVEMENT ON THE INFLATION STORY. NOT SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH IMPROVEMENT TO ALLOW CENTRAL BANKS TO SAY MISSION ACCOMPLISHED. THE BIG ISSUE IS ON THE GROWTH SIDE. WHILE GROWTH HAS SURPRISE TO THE UPSIDE, WE THINK THIS IS MERELY AT DELAY AND ULTIMATELY SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH. IF WE TAKE THE U.S. AS AN EXAMPLE, IT IS BECAUSE OF THE CHIPS ACT AND INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING. OR IT IS BECAUSE OF THE CONSUMER BEING MORE RESILIENT DUE TO A STRONG LABOR MARKET AND EXCESS SAVINGS. AS WE LOOK FORWARD WE THINK THE EXCESS SAVINGS ARE BASICALLY SPENT. YOU ARE HEARING THAT FROM MANY OF THE BANKS AND EARNINGS CALLS STOP THAT WILL NO LONGER BE A SUPPORT. WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR WE ARE SEEING MODEST SLOWING. OUR VIEW IS YOU WILL SEE A SLOWDOWN IN THE SECOND HALF. POTENTIALLY A VERY MILD RECESSION. IT MAY LOOK LIKE A SOFT LANDING OR FEEL LIKE A SOFT LANDING. IT WILL BE ENOUGH ECONOMIC WEAKNESS TO ALLOW MARKET YIELDS TO DECLINE FROM WHERE WE ARE TODAY, BOTH IN THE U.S. AND ABROAD. LISA: HOW HAVE YOU SHIFTED YOUR STANCE GIVEN THAT SO MANY PEOPLE ARE PUSHING OUT YOUR EXPECTATIONS FOR RECESSION? TONY: THE BIG SHIFT WE HAVE SEEN AS WE HAVE GROWN MUCH MORE COMFORTABLE WITH DURATION RISK. ANY TIME WE SEE A 10 YEAR ABOVE 4% WE THINK THAT IS AN ATTRACTIVE AREA. WE ULTIMATELY THINK HIGH-QUALITY DURATION WILL BE A VERY GOOD HEDGE IF WE ARE WRONG AND IT IS A MORE SEVERE DOWNTURN THAN JUST A MILD RECESSION/SOFT LANDING THAT LONG HIGH-QUALITY DURATION WILL BE A VERY ATTRACTIVE HEDGE VERSUS RISK ASSETS. AT THE SAME TIME, AS WE SIT HERE THIS SUMMER, GIVEN WERE RISK PREMIUMS HAVE GONE AND SPREADS HAVE TIGHTENED, THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT SECTOR HAS DECLINED. WE ARE REDUCING OUR EXPOSURE, THINKING THERE IS BETTER ENTRY POINTS AS WE MOVE THROUGH THE YEAR. WE ARE MOVING CLOSER TO THE MIDPOINT OF OUR BUDGET AND STAYING UP IN QUALITY TO REFLECT THE SLOWING OF ECONOMIC GROWTH. WE ARE EXPECTING INCREASE IN DEFAULT THIS YEAR IN OUR PORTFOLIO. JONATHAN: TONY RODRIGUEZ OF NUVEEN ON THE CREDIT MARKET. I HAD THIS CONVERSATION WITH PETER TCHIR YESTERDAY. PETER TCHIR THINGS WE ARE IN THE SUMMER SWEET SPOT IN THE JUICE IS WORTH THE SQUEEZE. MAYBE TAKE ON MORE RISK FOR THE SUMMER. YOU HAVE 20 RODRIGUEZ TALKING ABOUT THE SAME SWEET SPOT BUT USING THIS OPPORTUNITY TO TRIM RISK. LISA: GET THE OUTCOME RIGHT AND YOU WILL GET TWO DIFFERENT TRADES AND THAT IS A GREAT WAY OF PUTTING THE UNCERTAINTY NOT ONLY IN WHAT WILL HAPPEN, BUT HOW YOU PLAY IT OUT FOR MARKETS THAT HAVE DEFIED LOGIC IN SOME CAPACITY. JONATHAN: HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT THE BANK OF JAPAN? GOOD ON TIGHTENING OR MAKING EASING MORE SUSTAINABLE? LISA: BOTH. YOU ARE MAKING EASING MORE SUSTAINABLE BY RELAXING THEIR HOLD. HOW MUCH OF WHAT WE SAW FROM THE FED AND THE ECB GAVE THEM LICENSE TO DO THIS BECAUSE YOU HAD A LESS AGGRESSIVE POLICY, IT WOULD BE LESS AGGRESSIVE FOR THEM TO MAKE A SHIFT AND THAT IS WHY THEY SAW AN OPENING. JONATHAN: IF THEY MADE THE MOVE WHEN GOVERNMENT BONDS WERE SELLING OFF AGGRESSIVELY -- LISA: EXACTLY. JONATHAN: WELCOME TO THE PROGRAM. ON THE S&P 500 WE ARE POSITIVE .5%. COMING UP LATER AT 8:30, JONATHAN PINGEL, THE CHIEF U.S. ECONOMIST AT UBS TO BREAK DOWN THE STRONG DATA WE HAVE SEEN SO FAR THIS WEEK. MORE DATA LATER THIS MORNING. LISA: HERE IS THE ISSUE. WHAT DATA IS GOING TO MATTER. IS IT GOING TO BE PROCTER & GAMBLE SHOWING THEY CAN RAISE PRICES? IS IT THE FACT THAT NASDAQ 100 COMPANIES ARE NO LONGER MENTIONING RECESSION, THEY ARE ALL MENTIONING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? ARE WE GOING TO LOOK AT THESE LAGGING INDICATORS THAT APPROVED FAULTY IN THE PAST? WHAT IS THE ACTUAL INDICATOR THAT WILL GIVE US A SENSE OF WHAT DIRECTION CENTRAL BANKS WILL MOVE IN. JONATHAN: YOU GET A BREAK IN THE GOLDILOCKS STORY. MAX KETTNER OF HSBC HAS BEEN INCREDIBLE IN THE PAST MONTHS AND HE TALKS ABOUT THAT MOVEMENT WHERE THE ECONOMY IS NOT TOO HOT , ENCOURAGING THIS IDEA OF A SOFT LANDING. THE TORSTEN SLOK'S POINT, FOR MARKETS TO GET THAT ULTIMATE OUTCOME YOU DO NOT WANT TO WREAK CELEBRATION -- YOU DO NOT WANT RE-ACCELERATION. LISA: THE HOUSING MARKET IS KEY. YOU SEE A BOTTOMING OUT AND A REACCELERATION. IF THAT IS THE LEADING INDICATOR IN TERMS OF INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE SECTORS, WHAT IS THAT SAYING ABOUT PRICE TOLERANCE, ABOUT THE FSK SHOWS NEST -- ABOUT THE EFFICACIOUS NEST OF A 7% MORTGAGE? JONATHAN: J FULLY OF RABOBANK -- JANE FOLEY OF RABOBANK JOINING US IN ABOUT FIVE MINUTES. INTERESTED IN CATCHING UP WITH JANE. TO THE HEART OF FOREIGN-EXCHANGE VERY SHORTLY. >> THEY DON'T THINK THEY HAVE BEATEN DISINFLATION. THEY HAVE MOVED UP SHORT-TERM INFLATION FORECAST. >> IS THIS NOT A STEP TOWARDS NORMALIZATION? >> IT IS AN INDICATION THEY KNOW THE LOOK OF CONTROL IS A BAD POLICY THAT NEEDS TO GO. THEY ARE COGNIZANT OF THE EFFECT THE ECONOMY IS DOING BETTER THAN IT WAS. IT WILL TAKE MONTHS TO DO THE NEXT MOVE. YIELD CURVE CONTROL IS TERRIBLE. JONATHAN: KITCHEN OOPS AT SOCGEN CATCHING UP WITH DENNY -- KIT JU KES CATCHING UP WITH DANI BURGER. YEN STRENGTH AGAINST THE U.S. DOLLAR. ON THE WEEK THAT CURRENCY PAIR IS -1.85%. TONS OF YEN STRENGTH OFF THE BACK OF THIS MOVE FROM THE BOJ. JANE FOLEY SAYING THE BOJ -- AS EXPECTED THE BOJ RAISED ITS INFLATION FORECAST BUT THERE WAS NO UPWARD REVISION TO CORE CPI IN 2024 42025. THEREIN LIES THE REASON FOR CONTINUED CAUTION FROM THE BANK OF JAPAN IF FURTHER PROGRESS IS MADE IN REVIVING DOMESTIC INFLATION THE BOJ MAY ACT AGAIN BUT THEY ARE IN NO RUSH. WE HAVE TO START WITH THE QUESTION. LISA HAS ASKED IT A FEW TIMES. IS THIS THE STARTING GUN ON TIMING FOR JUST SETTING UP POLICY TO KEEP THINGS MORE SUSTAINABLE FOR LONGER? JANE: THE STARTING GUN REMINDS ME OF THE TORTOISE AND THE HARE AND I THINK THE BANK OF JAPAN IS THE TORTOISE IN THIS RACE. IT WILL BE IN NO RUSH. THIS IS BACKING AWAY FROM YIELD CURVE CONTROL BECAUSE IT CAN BE A NUISANCE TO THE POLICY. BANK OF JAPAN MADE IT INTO THE RANGE FOR A 10 YEAR YIELD. YOU CAN SEE THOSE DISTORTIONS. YOU HAVE THE FIVE YIELDS YIELD RISING ABOVE THE 10 YEAR YIELD. YOU HAVE TO RAISE THE PARAMETERS. ON THE OTHER HAND, IF YOU READ THROUGH A LOT OF THE RHETORIC FROM THE BANK OF JAPAN POLICYMAKERS, SOME OF THEM ARE SEEING THESE SIGNS. SOME OF THESE CONDITIONS ARE BEGINNING TO NORMALIZE. REAL PIECES OF NEWS FROM JAPAN THIS WEEK IS THE GOVERNMENT LOOKS LIKELY TO BE RECOMMENDING ANOTHER HIKE IN THE MINIMUM WAGES ALL STOP THAT WOULD BE A 4% HIKE. THERE WAS ALREADY A BIG RISE THIS YEAR. IF THAT 4% GOES THROUGH THAT IS THE WHEELS IN MOTION OF DOMESTICALLY GENERATED INFLATION. THAT IS WHAT THEY WANT TO SEE. JONATHAN: THE LONG-TERM FORECAST FROM THE BANK OF JAPAN, SHOULD THAT VIEW THAT AS AN HONEST VIEW OF WHERE INFLATION WILL BE BUT A SINGLE FROM THE MARKET FOR WHERE THEY WANT TO BELIEVE POLICY WILL BE? JANE: THE GOVERNMENT CAME OUT WITH A SIMILAR FORECAST FOR CORE CPI FOR THE NEXT FISCAL YEAR, STRIPPING OUT SOME OF THE BASE EFFECTS BECAUSE THERE HAVE BEEN SOME ENERGY RELATED SUBSIDIES. LOTS OF ECONOMISTS ARE ON THE SAME PAGE. THEY THINK INFLATION NEXT YEAR WILL BE LOWER THAN THIS YEAR. THAT IS WHY THEY HAVE TO BE CAUTIOUS. WE HAVE TO REMEMBER A LOT OF THE INFLATION WE ARE SEEING, TO BLESSING THE INFLATION ON THE HEADLINE IS FURTHER THAN IN THE U.S.. MAYBE THEY SAID BE TIGHTENING. A LOT OF THE INFLATION IN THAT PRINT IS IMPORTED PRICES. IMPORTED PRICES ARE NOT DOMESTICALLY DRIVEN. THEY WANT TO SEE THE WAGE PRICE SPIRAL, GETTING THEMSELVES UP TO SUSTAINED INFLATION AROUND 2%. WE ARE ON THE ROAD BUT THEY'RE NOT QUITE THERE YET. LISA: IS IT A COINCIDENCE THAT THE BANK OF JAPAN TWEAK COMES AFTER A SHIFT FROM THE FED AND ECB MOVING AWAY FROM FORWARD GUIDANCE AND AWAY FROM COMMITTING TO FURTHER RATE HIKES? JANE: I THINK THE MOVING AWAY FROM FORWARD GUIDANCE REFLECT THE FACT THAT THE COMMITTEES WITHIN THE CENTRAL BANKS BETWEEN THE DOVES AND THE HAWKS. WHEN YOU HAVE THIS DIVERSE RANGE OF OPINIONS YOU CANNOT DO THAT. I THINK THAT IS PROBABLY TRUE OF THE BANK OF JAPAN AS WELL. THERE IS A RANGE OF OPINION WITHIN THE BANK OF JAPAN. SOME OF THOSE POLICYMAKERS ARE BORE READY TO ACT ON POLICY THAN OTHERS. A CAUTION HAS ALWAYS PREVAILED THROUGH THE BANK OF JAPAN BECAUSE OF ITS HISTORY WITH DEFLATION AND DISINFLATION. I THINK THAT IS STILL HERE. THAT IS VERY EVIDENT IN THE COMMENTARY THIS MORNING FROM THE BANK OF JAPAN GOVERNOR. LISA: IT HAS NOT JUST BEEN THE BANK OF JAPAN. THIS WEEK THERE SEEMS TO BE APPEALING THE FED AND THE ECB MAY BE DONE WITH RATE HIKES. THIS CALLS INTO QUESTION WHETHER ECB MAY END UP HIKING FURTHER THAN THE FED THIS YEAR, WHICH WAS THE CONSENSUS HEADING INTO 2023. DO WE HAVE TO RETHINK THIS THAT MAYBE BOTH ARE AT THEIR PEAK AND THE RATE HIKING CYCLE IN EUROPE IS NOT GOING TO BE AS LONG AS MANY PEOPLE THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE? JANE: WE ARE COMING DOWN ON THE VIEW THAT THEY MAY PAUSE IN SEPTEMBER. THERE MAY NOT BE ANY MORE MOVES FROM THE ECB. SOME OF THE COMMENTARY FROM SOME OF THE OFFICIALS FOR THE ECB IN LAST COUPLE OF WEEKS HAS BEEN MIXED, BUT THERE HAVE BEEN COMMENTS INDICATING THAT PERHAPS CORE INFLATION COULD BE -- THAT IS THE FOCUS FOR EUROPE. IF WE LOOK AT THE ECONOMIC DATA, THE PMI WE HAD FOR EUROPE AT THE START OF THE WEEK WERE QUITE WORRYING IF WE SAW THE CREDIT SERVICE IN THE ECB THIS WEEK, THAT SHOWED THE HIGHER INTEREST RATES, THAT CLEARLY IMPACTED. THE RECESSION IS HANGING ABOVE EUROPE. GERMANY WAS ALREADY IN RECESSION. RECESSION RISKS ARE REALLY VERY REAL. THAT MAY GIVE THE ECB CAUSE FOR CONSTRAINT IN SEPTEMBER AND PARS POLICIES. IF WE ARE DATA-DEPENDENT WE HAVE TO MAKE UP OUR MINDS ACCORDING TO THE DATA. THERE IS A RISK THAT THE MARKET IS GOING TO THE POSSIBILITY OF A PAUSE IN SEPTEMBER. THAT IS REALLY IMPORTANT. OUR POSITIONING WILL BE ADJUSTED AND I THINK THE MARKET HAS GONE LONG EURO AND ANTICIPATED A HIGH HAWKISH ECB AND MIGHT HAVE BEEN OVERDONE. JONATHAN: ALL FAVORED TRADES. LET'S WRAP UP. DOWNSIDE ON THE EURO, WHAT IS IT? JANE: WE HAVE HAD EURO-DOLLAR AT 1.08. A FEW WEEKS AGO PEOPLE WOULD NOT HAVE AGREED WITH THAT. MAYBE NOW PEOPLE ARE COMING AROUND TO THAT. THE MARKET IS LONG EURO AND IT IS INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT TO SEE THAT SITUATION BEING JUSTIFIED. JONATHAN: THANK YOU FOR GETTING ON BOARD THIS MORNING FOLLOWING THE BREAKING NEWS FROM THE BANK OF JAPAN. JANE FOLEY OF RABOBANK RESPONDING TO THE LATEST HEADLINES. HERE IS THE FOCUS ON AMERICA. ANDREW HOLLENHORST AT CITI WRITING THIS. "STRONG GROWTH AND SOFTER INFLATION LOOK LIKE A SOFT LANDING BUT WE DOUBT THE GOLDILOCKS CONDITIONS CAN LAST FOR MORE THAN A COUPLE OF MONTHS." THE SUMMER SWEET SPOT COMMENTARY ALL OVER AGAIN. LISA: AND HOW YOU INTERPRET IT DEPENDS ON WHO YOU ARE AND WHERE YOU'RE COMING FROM. ANDREW HOLLENHORST SEEING A PICKUP IT INFLATION, POINTING TO THE COST INDEX, SAYING LABOR COSTS ARE RISING TOO QUICKLY TO GET TO SOME SORT OF IMMACULATE DISINFLATION. IF WE GET A SURPRISE TO THE UPSIDE, DOES THE MARKET SELLOFF? IS THAT A HUGE MARKET MOVER IN AN INCREASINGLY DATA DEPENDENT FED? JONATHAN: CURRENT LABOR MARKET FIGURES INCONSISTENT WITH RETURN TO 2%. AS PEOPLE ASSUME SOMETHING WILL GIVE OR THE FED PUSHES HIGHER OR PUSHES OUT THE TIMELINE. LISA: MY THEORY THAT IS VERY SUBTLE AND UNSPOKEN, I THINK PEOPLE STILL BELIEVE IN THE IMMACULATE DISINFLATION. PEOPLE BELIEVE IN THE PANDEMIC EFFECTS THAT WILL SHAKE THEMSELVES OUT. THEY ARE EXPECTING THE YEAR-OVER-YEAR COMPS TO RETURN TO LOW INFLATION AND A LOW GROWTH WORLD BECAUSE OF THE AGING POPULATION THE OVERHANG OF DEBT. THAT IS THE PRESIDING SENTIMENT DRIVING THE FEELING WE WILL GET TO ANOTHER PLACE THAT IS VERY FAMILIAR. JONATHAN: WE WILL GET THERE IN 2025. CAN YOU IMAGINE THE WHEN THEY WERE PLAYING THE TRANSITORY GAME THEY SAID TRANSITORY IS FOUR YEARS, WE WILL BE BACK IN 2025, AND FOR THAT REASON WE SEE NO REASON TO HIKE RATES AGGRESSIVELY? THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE THE TIGHTNESS CYCLE HAS NOT BEEN YET , THAT THE DECELERATION WE HAVE HAD HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH WHAT WE HAVE SEEN FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE. LISA: THAT IS THE SIMPLY THE YEAR-OVER-YEAR COMPS AND THIS IS DISINFLATION POST-PANDEMIC. HE TO WATCH THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SENTIMENT SURVEY. THE LONGER-TERM EXPECTATIONS OF INFLATION. IN GENERAL, THE LONGER IT TAKES IS WHEN YOU SEE INFLATION EXPECTATIONS PICKUP? JONATHAN: I JUST WANT THEM TO CALL ME. THAT IS IT. LISA: IF YOU ARE ON THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN POLLING CENTER, CALL MR. JONATHAN FERRO WITH HIS TIDE PODS STEPPED UP. JONATHAN: I JUST WANT TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE SURVEY. I WANT TO BE ONE OF THE 600. LISA: YOU SHOULD SAY I BELIEVE IN THRACIAN WILL BE 3.1269. >> QUANTITATIVE TIGHTENING HAS KICKED IN NOW. >> PARTS OF THE ECONOMY ARE LED ASTRAY BY HIGHER INTEREST RATES. >> THE PACE OF THIS CYCLE IS DIFFERENT THAN WE HAVE SEEN BEFORE. >> THIS CYCLE IS AIMING TO HIT SHOP SOMETIME IN THE FALL. >> EARNINGS THUS FAR ARE PRETTY CONFIRMATORY OF THE OUTCOME OF A SOFT LANDING IN JUNE. JONATHAN: WE SHOULD DO WITH THE EUROPEANS DO. VACATION FOR A MONTH. DID YOU FEEL THAT FROM THE MEETING YESTERDAY? WE WILL SETTLE IT AND WE ARE DONE. LISA: EXACTLY. JONATHAN: FROM NEW YORK CITY THIS MORNING GOOD MORNING GOOD MORNING. IT IS MY REASON AND PURPOSE IN LIFE IN NEW YORK CITY TO CONVERT AMERICA TO THE EUROPEAN VIEW. LISA: HOW IS IT GOING? JONATHAN: IT'S GOING WELL BECAUSE WE HAVE TK ON VACATION. S&P 500 AT .5% UP. AND BREAKING NEWS FROM THE CENTRAL BANK WHERE A WEEK OR SO AGO WE DID NOT EXPECTED TO COME FROM. THE BOJ. LISA: THEY TWEETED THEIR POSSIBILITY WITH THE UPPER LIMIT OF THE BAND ALLOWING 10 YEAR TO TRADE UP. HERE IS THE QUESTION, HOW LONG CAN WE SEE A COLUMN IN MARKETS. YESTERDAY IT SEEMED JITTERY ON THE HILLS -- HEELS OF RUMORS OF THIS BUT THIS HAS LANDED. JONATHAN: WE SHOULD DO THAT AND GO FIND THE ONE PERSON THAT TRADED DOJ JGB LIKE A WEEK AGO. LISA: I WAS THINKING ABOUT THAT THEY COULD CALL THE THREE PEOPLE THAT TRADED AND SAY TO THEM OK, WHAT IS THE WORD? WHAT WILL YOU DO WITH THIS? JONATHAN: HALF OF THE MARKET. WE HAVE LOST PERSPECTIVE OF WHAT HAPPENED OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS. HE WROTE ABOUT IT EXTENSIVELY. WE HAVE A CENTRAL BANK THAT OWNS HALF OF THE GOVERNMENT BOND MARKET IN JAPAN THAT SET A LIMIT FROM HOW HIGH YIELDS CAN GO. IT SETS A LIMIT ON BORROWING COST FOR THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT. AT .5%. AND IMAGINE SOMEONE IS TUNED INTO THIS PROGRAM FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER. WELCOME. YOU'RE TRYING TO EXPLAIN TO THEM THIS COUNTRY EXISTS THE DEVELOPED COUNTRY THAT IS BUYING ALL OF THE GOVERNMENT BOND AND CAPPING INTEREST RATES AT .5%. WE ARE SITTING HERE SAYING IT IS NEWS THAT THEY MIGHT TOLERATE MAY BE A BREACH OF THE LEVEL AND PERHAPS COME IN AND THEY GET 1%. THAT IS A MONSTER MOVE BECAUSE RELATIVE TO THE PAST 10 YEARS THAT IS INTRODUCING A LITTLE BIT OF MARKET DISCIPLINE BACK TO THE JAPANESE BOND MARKET. LISA: TO TAKE IT FURTHER THEY HAVE BEEN BUYING STOCK THROUGH THE ETF PURCHASES. NOT JUST BONDS. WHY SHOULD WE CARE? A NUMBER OF YEARS PEOPLE SAID IF THEY ABANDON THIS IN THE HEELS OF INFLATION THAT JAPAN IS SEEING AS WELL THAT COULD DISRUPT ALL OF THE MARKETS AND SEND YIELDS AND MARKETS SURGING HIGHER. WHAT WE HAVE SEEN THIS MORNING ON THIS TINY MOVE WE ARE SEEING CALM AND SOME SAY THIS MIGHT BE FREEDOM TO GO FURTHER. JONATHAN: IT IS NOT A GROWTH STORY IT IS THE INFLATION STORY. THIS SOUNDS LIKE GOOD NEWS IN GERMANY THESE DAYS 6.5% CPI A DOWNSIDE SURPRISE MONTH OVER MONTH ON YEAR-OVER-YEAR. 6.5% CPI IN GERMANY. LISA: I CAN HEAR THE CHEERING. GREAT. IT IS GOOD IT CAME IN BELOW EXPECTATIONS. IF YOU LOOK AT CONSUMER PRICES, THERE IS A .3% MONTH OVER MONTH AS YOU ARE SAYING. REA'S -- ARE WE SEEING A VICTORY THAT GROWTH DOES LEAD NECESSARILY TO A SLOWDOWN WITH INFLATION OR DOES THIS -- I DON'T WANT TO SAY THE SICK DOG OF EUROPE BUT THE ECONOMY THAT IS DOING THE WORST AMONG ALL OF THEM. JONATHAN: 0% GROWTH 6.5 PERCENT INFLATION. WHAT IS IT CALLED? LISA: STAGFLATION. JONATHAN: DID THAT COME UP IN THE NEWS CONFERENCE TOMORROW AT ALL? LISA: NO IT IS GERMANY SO THEY WILL NOT ADDRESS A SPECIFIC NATION THAT YOU ARE RIGHT. YOU ADJUST STAGFLATION WHERE YOU HAVE A POLICY THAT DEALS WITH THE GROWTH PICTURE IN FRANCE AND SPAIN. JONATHAN: I WAS REALLY DISAPPOINTED WITH THE NEWS CONFERENCE WITH THE FED RESERVE AND THE ECB WITH THE INCEPTION -- OBSESSION WITH SEPTEMBER. NONE OF THE QUESTIONS IN THE NEWS CONFERENCES ARE ASKED WITH THE PURPOSES OF TRYING TO GET THE HEADLINE OF MOST MARKETS. YOU SEE EVERY INDIVIDUAL IN THERE TRYING TO ACHIEVE IT SO THEY CONSISTENTLY ASK ABOUT SEPTEMBER. LISA: IT'S A GOOD POINT INSTEAD OF FOLLOWING WHETHER OR NOT THEY NEED TO FURTHER RATE HIKES. JONATHAN: STEVE CHIAVARONE JOINS US NOW AT FEDERATED GLOBAL INVESTMENT AT HERMES. WALK US THROUGH THIS. STEVE STEVE: IF RECESSION RISKS MOVE HIGHER AT SOME POINT, IT IS NOT TODAY AND TOMORROW LOOK -- DOES NOT LOOK GOOD. YOU ARE STILL IN A POSITION OF HIGHER JOB MARKETS AND INFLATION THAT IS STICKY THE FED THAT IS CAUSING AT BEST. ME STILL BE AN A HIKE CYCLE. WE WILL SEE WHAT SEPTEMBER AND NOVEMBER BRING. BUT IT IS NOWHERE NEAR A PLACE WHERE THEY ARE CUTTING. HISTORICALLY THAT IS NOT AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE YOU HAVE BIG EQUITY SELLOFF. CAUSES ARE WITH EQUITY MARKETS. 20% MAX RALLY. I THINK YOU ARE IN A SCENARIO AND AS YOU MENTIONED IN THE PRIOR SEGMENT, A SUMMER WINDOW IDEA. I DO NOT THINK IT IS A SUMMER WINDOW, I THINK IT GOES HIGHER FOR LONGER. I'M TALKING ABOUT EQUITY MARKET. WE SEE THIS ON THE HORIZON EVEN IF STORM CLOUDS MATERIALIZE. JONATHAN: UPSIDE WE ARE BECAUSE PEOPLE ARE WILLING OR WANTING TO SHIFT AWAY FROM THE TECH, THAT THEY WANT TO THINK ABOUT THOSE THAT THEY LEFT BEHIND LIKE TECHNICALS BANKS OR ENERGY. HOW DO YOU THINK ABOUT THAT? STEVE: WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE FED POLICIES AND WHEN YOU GET INTO FED CUTS CYCLICALS DO BETTER VAN YOUR DEFENSIVE GROWTH THINGS. 27 TIMES MULTIPLE RUSSELL 1000 VALUE IS HARD FOR US TO HOLD OUR NOSE AND BY. WHAT WE ARE BUYING IS EVERYTHING ELSE INSTEAD. WE ARE OVERRATE IN CYCLICALS IN THE DEFENSIVE DIVIDEND PAYERS. AND A LITTLE BIT OF HEDGE. AND THE IDEA IS TO SELL OFF THE YEAR BEFORE IN THE PICTURES ARE STILL DOWN 20% ON A TWO YEAR. VALUATIONS LOOK HIGH ON A BASIS RELATIVE TO TWO YEARS AGO. IF THERE IS A DISRUPTION TO BIG TECH GROWTH NAMES IT WILL BE SMALLER COMPANIES THAT EMERGE. WE THINK THAT OFFERS A BETTER UPSIDE SCENARIO. IT IS CYCLICALS, DEFENSIVE DIVIDEND, AND SMALL-CAP GROWTH WHERE WE THINK THERE ARE BETTER OPPORTUNITIES. LISA: I WANT TO APPOINT TO SOMETHING WE WERE TALKING ABOUT EARLIER WITH OAK. MARKETS CONTINUING TO TRADE HIGHER, IF THEY CONTINUE, THE MARKET MUST HAVE A SOFT LANDING RATHER THAN A RE-ACCELERATION. HOW MUCH DOES YOUR BULLISH CALL HINGE ON INFLATION NOT REALLY ACCELERATING -- RE-ACCELERATING AND CONTINUING TO GO DOWN? STEVE: YEAH A LIST OF THINGS TO WATCH. WE HAVE THE HOUSING MARKET AND PRICES -- OIL PRICES HAVE SHOWN SIGNS OF REACCELERATION. WE SEE LABOR DEALS COMING THROUGH AND WE ARE WATCHING WAGES. OUR EXPECTATION IS THAT YOU WILL SEE SOME REACCELERATION IN THE HEADLINE NUMBER IN THE BACK HALF OF THE YEAR. YOUR EASIEST CALM DEPENDING ON HOW YOU THINK ABOUT IT, IT YEAR IN THE FIRST HALF OF LAST YEAR. AS YOU GET TO THE BACK HALF, THE BASE EFFECT SHOULD TAKE YOU UP. WE HAVE 3.9% CORE CPI FOR THIS YEAR. IF IT WAS HIGHER THAN THAT, WE ARE TALKING ABOUT A FED THAT IS FORCED INTO MUCH MORE AGGRESSIVE POLICY ACTION. THAT COULD HAVE SOME DISRUPTION, BUT IF YOU LOOK, YOU THERE HAS NEVER BEEN A MARKET IN 40 YEARS WHERE THE S&P 500 WAS THINKING OF THAT DURING THE HIKE CYCLE. THERE WAS NEVER A MARKET EXCEPT FOR ONE THAT WAS NEGATIVE IN THE PAUSE CYCLE. WHEN THE ECONOMIC DATA DETERIORATES AND YOU ARE IN A CUT CYCLE, YOU WORRY ABOUT THAT BUT IT IS HARD TO SEE THAT SCENARIO IN 2023. THAT IS A STORY WHERE IF YOU ARE A SOFT LANDING PERSON OR SOMEONE WHO SEES A BULLISH TREND BEING OVERWEIGHT EQUITIES IS A TREND. BUT THE CIRCLE TRACK RECORD SUGGESTS FOR SOME TIME, NOT A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME, THERE ARE UPSIDE RISKS. LISA: WHEN DO YOU KNOW THE UPSIDE POTENTIAL FOR SOME RISK ASSETS IS GONE? STEVE: I THINK WHAT YOU WATCH IS THE SPREADS. WHEN YOU START TO SEE SPREADS MOVE UP, I THINK YOU NEED TO SEE MORE DETERIORATION IN THE INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS AND AT LEAST GET TO THE 300,000 LEVEL BEFORE YOU START TO REALLY THINK ABOUT A MATERIAL DECELERATION IN THE LABOR FORCE. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE WOULD NEED TO CREEP UP ON THE BACK OF THAT. THE YIELD CURVE BEING INVERTED BUT STARTING TO RECEIVE AT LEAST. IF YOU SEE THE YIELD OR GET BACK TOWARD THE EURO HISTORICALLY THAT IS ASSIGNED THAT IS STARTING TO HAPPEN. BOND YIELDS THAT ARE FALLING, YOU GET THE IDEA. THOSE ARE THE THINGS THE MOST BEARISH FOLKS THOUGHT WOULD BE HAPPENING ALREADY. EVEN THOUGH WE SAW A FIRST HALF RALLY, I MIGHT HAVE EXPECTED TO SEE MORE PROGRESS IN THAT DIRECTION SO FAR THIS YEAR. IT HASN'T HAPPENED. UNTIL IT DOES, YOU HAVE TO STICK WITH THE REGIME YOU ARE IN. JONATHAN: STICK WITH IT STEVE AT FEDERATED HERMES. A MARKET THAT HE THINKS CAN LAST A LOT LONGER THAN MANY OTHERS DO. THIS IN FROM THE BANK OF ENGLAND. THE COURT OF BANK OF ENGLAND IS POLICED -- PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE -- IN BERNANKE TO LEAD THE REVIEW INTO FORECASTING AT THE BANK OF ENGLAND IN TIMES OF SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAINTY. THIS IS THE BANK OF ENGLAND UNDERLINING THE REVIEW AFTER THE INFLATION CALL WAS WRONG. AND THEN THE CENTRAL BANK CONDUCTED THIS KIND OF REVIEW GETTING SOMEONE ON THE OUTSIDE TO COME IN. LISA: THERE TRYING TO GET CREDIBILITY AND RETAIN THE CONFIDENCE OF THE INDEPENDENT AT A TIME WHERE A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE QUESTIONING HOW CENTRAL BANKS CAN GET THINGS WRONG. I DO WONDER WHO IS NEXT? CAN YOU SEE THE FED GETTING AN EXTRA WARD FROM THE BANK OF ENGLAND MEMBERS TO DISCUSS WHAT IS WRONG WITH TRANSITORY INFLATION. JONATHAN: I THINK WE NEED A BIG COMMITTEE. THE PEOPLE THEY GOT IT RIGHT FIRST START I DO NOT -- I'M NOT SURE THAT WAS BEN BERNANKE. SOME ONE ON THE SHOW THAT GOT IT RIGHT, OK. LISA: WHO DID? JONATHAN: MOHAMMED. LISA: OF THAT IS TRUE. JONATHAN: YOU CAN PICK OUTSIDE EXTERNAL ECONOMISTS. WHO GOT IT RIGHT. -- WE LOOK AT THE MARKET S&P 500 AND THE NASDAQ POSITIVE BY .56%. AND WE HAVE THE LATEST ECONOMIC DATA DISCUSSION WITH JONATHAN PINGEL LATER. AND IF YOU TAP SOMEONE TO DO A REVIEW ON THE BANK OF ENGLAND GET SOMEONE THAT GOT A RIGHT CALL ON INFLATION. LOOK AT THEIR THINKING AND WHAT PROCESS THEY WENT THROUGH TO COME OUT WITH THE REVIEW OF THE CONSENSUS ON YOUR COMMITTEE. LISA: MOHAMMED IF YOU ARE WATCHING RIGHT NOW IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO BE TAPPED ON THE SHOULDER LET US KNOW. [LAUGHTER] JUST KIDDING. I UNDERSTAND. JONATHAN: WITH THE SENTIMENT THERE IS SOMETHING TO BE SAD ABOUT THAT BUT WHEN YOU TAP INTO THE ESTABLISHED FIGURE WITH THE CONSENSUS OF WHERE INFLATION WILL BE. LISA: IT IS AN IMPORTANT POINT WHERE YOU -- HOW DO YOU GAIN CREDIBILITY WHEN PEOPLE ARE HAVING SOME FEELING THAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO GET ON THE SAME PAGE IN THE CENTRAL BANK. IF THEY HAVE A DIFFERENT VIEW, THEY ARE OFTEN PILLORIED IN THE CONSENSUS. HOW DO YOU GET A SENSE IN THE PUBLIC BODY THAT THIS IS CREDIBILITY ONE THAT DOES HAVE INDEPENDENT THOUGHT NOT JUST GROUPTHINK. JONATHAN: A MOMENT AGO ONE SAID THIS IS NOT MY VIEW IT IS THEIRS. -- THERE IS INFLATION CAUSED BY PRINTING MONEY. THAT IS ONE VIEW AND IF PEOPLE WANT TO PUSH BACK. HENRIETTA TREYZ AT VEDA >> POWELL WAS CONFUSING. HE WANTED TO ASSERT STRONGLY THAT IT EVERY MEETING IS LIVE. EVERY MEETING IS MADE BASED ON THE DATA. IN FACT, THERE SEEMS -- THEY SEEM TO BE GUIDING US TO A SLOWER PACE OF POLICY. THAT SOUNDS TO ME LIKE IT IS NUMBER ONE BIDEN AND NUMBER 2 --[INDISCERNIBLE] JONATHAN: SUCH A THOUGHTFUL GUY THERE. HIS THOUGHT ON POWELL WITH THE DATA AND GDP JOBLESS CLAIMS. THE EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX THE NEXT REPORT TO WATCH THE ECI. LABOR MARKET PRESSURES AND WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE? DO WE SEE A FURTHER DISINFLATIONARY THEME IN THE HOPE OF SOFT LANDING IN THE EQUITY MARKET. S&P 500 UP BY .56%. THE NASDAQ IS UP BY MORE THAN THAT. IT HAS BEEN QUITE A WEEK FOR THE ECONOMIC DATA. YIELD LOWER ON A DAY WHERE THINGS HAVE BEEN SHAKEN UP A LITTLE BIT. THE BOJ AND WE REPEATED A FEW TIMES THIS MORNING THIS IS BECAUSE WE HAVE A STRONG LEAD FROM THE CASE REPORTING ABOUT WHAT WOULD COME FOR THE BANK OF JAPAN. LISA: THE LEAD WAS MORE AGGRESSIVE THAN THE ACTUAL MOVE ITSELF. AS YOU MENTIONED SEVERAL TIMES TODAY IT IS TOO EARLY TO WRITE THE BOOK ON WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE BECAUSE IT IS TOO EARLY TO UNDERSTAND WHAT THEY WILL BE DOING. THE PROOF IS IN THE PUDDING OF HOW THIS STUFF TRADES. BUT WHETHER IT ENDS UP WITH THE YIELD MATERIALLY GOING UP IN THE END. JONATHAN: I THINK IT IS WORTH FLUSHING THIS OUT. THERE ARE DAYS IN THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT BOND MARKET WHERE NOTHING TRADES. WHERE THE JAPANESE 10 YEAR DOES NOT TRADE AT ALL. LISA: THIS IS THE CONUNDRUM WHY TRADE SOMETHING AND MAKE A BET AND YOU CAN HAVE A WHALE THAT WOULD COME IN AND CRUSH YOU? DECIDING I DON'T LIKE THAT I'M GOING TO SNUFF THAT OUT. THAT IS THE REASON WHY WE MAY NOT GET THAT BIG OF A MOVE BECAUSE IT IS UNCLEAR HOW FOR THIS WILL HAPPEN. JONATHAN: EXACTLY WHERE IS THE LINE IN THE SAND? IS IT CLOSER TO 1% I GUESS MAYBE WE WILL FIND OUT. AND WE HAVE A DIRECTOR OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH AT VEDA PARTNERS, HENRIETTA TREYZ . IT IS GREAT TO HAVE YOU ON. WITH WASHINGTON DC, IS ANYONE GOING TO DO ANYTHING ABOUT IT IF AT ALL? HENRIETTA: UNFORTUNATELY IS IT IS NOT A NEW STORY. WE HAVE ALL EXPERIENCED THIS AND POSSIBLY BEFORE I HAVE. IF THERE IS A VACANCY, THERE IS A QUESTION OF HOW FAST THE SEAT WILL FILL. WILL THERE BE A PUSH THROUGH OF LEGISLATION AS WE GET INTO SEPTEMBER? IT I LIKE THE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE WHICH IS AS BIPARTISAN AS YOU CAN GET AND THEY HAVE ALL 12 APPROPRIATION BILLS FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2018. I THINK THOSE SPLIT IS HAVE -- HELPING AT THIS POINT IN THE SENATE. AND THOSE IN OFFICE WILL BE REPLACED WITH THE SAME MEMBER OF ALREADY SO YOU WILL KEEP THE STATUS QUO OF THE VERY SLIM DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY. AND THERE WILL BE DIRECTIONAL LEADERSHIP CHANGE. SINCE WE HAVE BEEN TALKING ABOUT MITCH MCCONNELL WHO IS THE LEADER OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY FOR THE LONGEST OF ANY REPUBLICAN SERVING IN THAT ROLE. I THINK THE LEADERSHIP DIRECTION IS INTERESTING. IS HE CONTINUING TO GIVE SPEAKER MCCARTHY FREE REIGN WITH -- TIM SCOTT FOR PRESIDENT OVER DONALD TRUMP. THE LEADERSHIP DECISIONS ARE SO DIFFERENT IN THE SENATE VERSUS THE HOUSE OR THE REPUBLICAN PARTY FAR RIGHT FRINGES OR THE SUPPORT OF PRESIDENT TRUMP SUPPORTERS. IT IS A MARKET DIFFERENCE AND WHOEVER PLACED MCCONNELL, IF HE NEEDED TO BE OUT OF OFFICE -- REPLACED MCCONNELL IF HE EVER NEEDED TO TO BE OUT OF OFFICE IT WOULD BE DIFFICULT. HE HAS DONE A GREAT JOB ON THAT FRONT. JONATHAN: HOW DO YOU EXPECT THIS TO SHAPE THE CAMPAIGN IN MONTH. WHERE SOMEONE LIKE NIKKI HALEY HAS PUT OUT THERE ASKING FOR COMPETENCY TESTS FOR LEADERS IN WASHINGTON. HENRIETTA: IS NOT THE FIRST TIME WE'VE SEEN THAT FOR LEADERS IN WASHINGTON. I DO NOT THINK ANY OF THAT WILL MOVE THE THRESHOLD FOR SUPPORT IS TOO HIGH. YOU WILL HEAR THAT ARGUMENT. UNFORTUNATELY IT DOES SPAN BOTH POLITICAL PARTIES. YOU HAVE OLDER ELDERLY LEADERS ON BOTH SIDES. IT SOMEWHAT NEGATES THE ARGUMENT SINCE EVERYBODY IS DOING IT. IT IS FREQUENTLY FRAMED AGAINST PRESIDENT BIDEN OR REALLY MANY OF THE LEADERS. BOTH SIDES OF THE AISLE REPUBLICANS AND DEMOCRATS HAVE FILLER -- HAVE VERY OLD MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE. LISA: THEY SAY ONE REASON THIS IS PERSISTENT IS BECAUSE VOTERS DO NOT CARE AND THEY CONTINUE TO VOTE FOR PEOPLE REGARDLESS. THEY TAKE THE PRIORITY NAME RECOGNITION AND YEARS OF SERVICE OVER A NEW INDIVIDUAL. WHAT IS THE IMPACT WITH YOUNG VOTERS? DO WE SEE A SHIFT OR IS IT STATUS QUO? HENRIETTA: IT IS MORE OBVIOUS TO SEE THE CHANGES BASED OFF OF WHAT A CANDIDATE VOTES FOR. THEY CAN USE THE LAST ELECTION AS AN EXAMPLE. THE RECOGNITION IS HUMONGOUS. CHUCK GRASSLEY HAS INCREDIBLE NAME RECOGNITION IN HIS HOME STATE AND IT IS UNLIKELY THAT HE WOULD TO BE -- BE DEFEATED. I WOULD SAY THE NUMBER ONE PIECE YOU ARE LOOKING FOR IS FOR YOUNGER VOTERS TO FOCUS ON THINGS LIKE ABORTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE. IT DOESN'T MATTER HOW OLD YOU ARE IF YOU'RE ABLE TO GET THOSE THINGS RIGHT. YOU HAVE PRESIDENT BIDEN WORKING ON STUDENT LOAN FORGIVENESS. THAT IS OBVIOUSLY A YOUNG VOTER SUPPORTED INITIATIVE AND THAT IS WHERE HE GETS A VOTE DESPITE HIS AGE. ON THOSE REISSUES CLIMATE CHANGE, ABORTION, AND STUDENT LOAN ISSUES THINGS LIKE THAT VOTERS TEND TO FLOCK TO IF THEY ARE A YOUNGER VOTER. OLDER VOTERS WANT TO FOCUS ON IMMIGRATION. THE TOP FOCUS -- DEMOCRACY IS THE SECOND-HIGHEST IMPORTANT ISSUE FOR VOTERS ACROSS THE BOARD RIGHT NOW. THAT'S AN INTERESTING ARGUMENT. IN SOME CIRCLES THAT IS ANTI-MAGA AND OTHER CIRCLES THAT IS ANTI-THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION SO THOSE ISSUES DO TAKE ON NUMBERS. JONATHAN: I'M SORRY I HAD TO JUMP IN. [LAUGHTER] WE SAY DEMOCRACY ISSUES ON ANTI-MAGA AND ANTI-BIDEN. HOW IS DEMOCRACY ANTI-ONE OR BOTH? HENRIETTA: EVERY WEEK IT IS FASCINATING TO WATCH THE TREND. I FOCUS ON THAT A LOT. THE ECONOMY IS INSISTENTLY THE ISSUE. EVERYBODY SAYS THAT AND THE OTHER ISSUE IS IS THIS BEING DEMOCRACY? AND I APOLOGIZE -- THAT DOES THAT. THE DEMOCRACY THAT IS THE VALUE OF YOUR VOTE AND THE ABILITY TO HAVE TO GO VOTE. ALL THE ISSUES DONALD TRUMP RAILED AGAINST BEFORE AND AFTER HIS ELECTION THINGS LIKE MAIL-IN BALLOT THOSE ARE ALL DEMOCRACY IS THAT YOU CAN HAVE AN ISSUE WITH THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY ON. AND THEN FAR LEFT YOU LOOK AT THE INSURRECTION AND THE SPECIAL INVESTIGATION OCCURRING RIGHT NOW. THE INDICTMENT OF PRESIDENT TRUMP TODAY. DID HE TRY TO TAKE AWAY THE RIGHTS OF AMERICAN VOTERS TO VOTE? DID HE NULLIFY THEIR VOTE WITH VICE PRESIDENT PENCE? BOTH SIDES OF THE AISLE HAVE A WAY TO SAY THAT DEMOCRACY IS CRITICAL TO THEM. IT POLLS AS NUMBER TWO AMONG IMPORTANT ISSUES. JONATHAN: AMAZING THANK YOU. HENRIETTA TREYZ AT VEDA PARTNERS. IT IS AMAZING HOW THEY DIVIDE THINGS UP. LISA: TRAVEL POLITICS. AND THE OTHER SIDE IS DESTROYING THE FABRIC OF THE NATION. WHAT YOU GET IS WHERE YOU CAN COME TOGETHER AND TALK ABOUT ISSUES AND THINGS PEOPLE CAN AGREE ON AND HAVE COMMON GROUND. JONATHAN: THAT WOULD BE NICE, WOULDN'T IT? BUT THAT IS NOT POLITICS RIGHT NOW. WE HAVE PLENTY OF THAT ON THE OPEN IN ABOUT 35 MINUTES WITH PEOPLE THROWING STUFF AT EACH OTHER ABOUT MARKETS. LIKE A DEFINITIVE MANDATE. WE HAVE OUR GUESTS COMING UP. AND WE DISCUSSED TRIBE LIES MARKETS ON BLOOMBERG TV AND RADIO. LISA: [LAUGHTER] JONATHAN: YOU CAN HEAR THE REMORSE AND A VOICE CAN'T YOU? LISA: NO. LISA: JUST MOMENTS AWAY FROM A SLEW OF U.S. ECONOMIC DATA INCLUDING THE COST INDEX HOW HOT OR COOLING THE U.S.-MADE BERT -- LABOR MARKET IS. AND THE PCE DEFLATOR. THIS IS THE KEY METRIC THE FED WATCHES FOR THE DIRECTION OF INFLATION IN MARKETS. NOT A LOT OF DRAMA. AGAIN IN THE EQUITY MARKET A RETRACEMENT FROM YIELD GOING HIGHER ON THE HEELS OF THAT REPORT AFTER BANK OF JAPAN ELIMINATED CURVE CONTROL. WE HAVE THE DATA COMING IN AND WE ARE JOINED BY MICHAEL MCKEE. OF BLOOMBERG. WHAT DO YOU SEE? MIKE: WE HAVE THE EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX COMING IN LIGHTER THAN ANTICIPATED. DOWN FROM THE PRIOR QUARTER IT COMES IN AT 1% DOWN FROM 1.2% IN THE FIRST QUARTER WHICH WOULD BE GOOD NEWS. THE FED WILL GET THE BREAKDOWN ON THAT AND SEE THE WAGE COMPONENT. IT RISES .3% THAT IS LESS THAN .4% LAST MONTH. AND LOWER THAN ANTICIPATED. THE MAIN NUMBER WAS REVIVES -- REVISED 2.5% WE SEE THAT -- REVISED TO .5%. WE SEE REAL PERSONAL SPENDING AT .4% WITH NOT A HUGE INFLATION EFFECT. AND THE PCE NUMBERS EVERYBODY FROM LISA TO JAY POWELL ARE WATCHING THE HEADLINE NUMBER COMES IN AT .2% A LITTLE FASTER THAN I ASKED MONTH -- LAST MONTH THAT WAS FORECASTED. ON THE YEAR-OVER-YEAR BASIS HEADLINE PCE IS 3%. THAT COMES IN AT 4.3% AND THAT COMES IN LOWER THAN ANTICIPATED AND LOWER THAN 4.6% LAST MONTH. WE HAVE BASICALLY THE SAME STORY WE HAD AS LAST WEEK. THE DATA COMING IN LINE WITH WHAT THE FED WANTS. NOT ALL PERFECT BUT BETTER BENNETT HAS BEEN. LISA: SUGGESTING A SLOWDOWN IN INFLATION AS WE RETAIN STRENGTH IN CONSUMER SENTIMENT AND GROWTH. THE MARKET REACTION IS BASED ON THE TREND THAT THIS CONTINUES. THE NASDAQ LEADING THE WAY UP MORE THAN 1%. THE TWO YIELD -- TWO-YEAR YIELD SLOWER AT 4.85%. THE EURO-DOLLAR HAS BEEN MOVING ALL OVER THE PLACE AND THERE'S BEEN A BIT OF DOLLAR STRENGTH AND PEOPLE HAVE BEEN REASSESSING. WE DO NOT SEE A HUGE SHIFT WITH EURO STRENGTH AND DOLLAR WEAKNESS CONTINUING. WHEN I LOOKED THROUGH THE NUMBERS, IT SEEMS TO BE CONFIRMING THIS GOLDILOCKS SCENARIO OF SLOWING GROWTH AND SLOWING INFLATION AND ROBUST CONSUMER SPENDING. HOW RELIABLE AND SIGNIFICANT IS THIS DATA SHOWING UPSIDE SURPRISE OF PERSONAL SPENDING EVEN THOUGH INCOME FALLS OFF A LITTLE BIT? MIKE: IT IS THE STORY WE ARE SEEING. WE GET A LITTLE BIT OF AN UPSIDE IN PERSONAL SPENDING. THE GDP NUMBERS SUGGEST CONSUMER SPENDING HAVE FALLEN OFF. THAT WAS WEAKNESS IN APRIL AND MAY AND BEEN THIS SETS YOU UP FOR BETTER SPENDING IN THE THIRD QUARTER. WE HAVE BACK-TO-SCHOOL COMING UP WHICH WILL BE AN IMPORTANT MEASURE FOR RETAILERS. THE OTHER NUMBERS COMING IN BETTER THAN EXPECTED DO NOT HAVE A HUGE IMPACT RIGHT NOW BECAUSE WE GET A LOT OF DATA BETWEEN NOW AND THE NEXT FED MEETING. BUT IT SHOWS THAT THINGS ARE GOING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION. MAYBE JAY POWELL GIVES THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS TOGETHER AND THEY GO OUT FOR HAPPY HOUR TODAY OR SOMETHING. LISA: [LAUGHTER] OR MAYBE THEY TAKE A DAY OFF AS JONATHAN HAS BEEN TALKING ABOUT. WE HAVE SOMEONE AT THE FED WHO MAY TALK ABOUT HAPPY HOUR AFTER GETTING ECONOMIC RELIEF. THAT IS CHIEF ECONOMIST AT UBS SECURITIES JONATHAN P GO. -- JONATHAN PINGEL. HOW MUCH RELIEF CAN YOU HAVE IN THIS SOFT LANDING -- HOW MUCH HOPE CAN WE HAVE A A SOFT LANDING WHEN WE SEE -- THAT MAYBE WE WILL GET PRICE STABILITY. JONATHAN: THIS IS CERTAINLY GOOD NEWS, BUT WE ARE STILL ACTUALLY A LONG WAYS AWAY FROM PRICE STABILITY. LOOKING AT TODAY'S EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX DATA AS MIKE WAS SAYING AS WELL AS THE CORE PCE DEFLATOR THE YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE FALLING 4.1%. IT PUTS THE FED WITH A STRIKING DISTANCE WITH A FULL YEAR PROJECTION OR LATER THIS YEAR. 4% OR THE FEDS 3.9 PERCENT AND Q4 YOU ARE A WAYS AWAY FROM I STABILITY. EVERYTHING LOOKS GREAT NOW. LOOKING AS MIKE WAS MENTIONING REAL SPENDING COMING IN STRONGER. WE EXPECTED THE .4 PERCENT INCREASE. AND WE REVISED UP ON Q3 CONSUMPTION ESTIMATES AND RETAIL AS A RESULT. THIS IS ALL GOOD NEWS AND BE ECONOMY HAS PROVED RESILIENT, BUT THEY DO HAVE THIS PROBLEM WITH BRINGING PROGRESS ON INFLATION. BUT WE ARE NOT ACTUALLY AT 2% YET. THERE IS A BIG GAP BETWEEN NOW AND HOW WE GET THERE AND A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY. AT THE MOMENT, THE DATA LOOKS GOOD. LISA: WHAT IS THE BIGGER RISK RIGHT NOW THAT WE ARE WRONG ABOUT INFLATION COMING DOWN AND WE SEE A REIGNITION OF SOME OF THE PRICE INCREASES OR THAT THE ECONOMIES WAS DOWN MORE TRAUMATICALLY AND THE STRENGTH WE SEE RECENTLY PERHAPS IS INDICATIVE OF THE LONGER TERM TREND. JONATHAN: I AM WORRIED THE ECONOMY WILL SLOW WEANING FULLY IN THE COMING QUARTERS. THERE IS A LOT OF CAUSATIVE RIGHT NOW BUT THERE ARE ALSO HEADWINDS. I ALSO AGREE WITH CHAIR POWELL WITH THE FOLLOW-THROUGH OF MONETARY POLICY TIGHTENING. THERE IS STILL EXCESS SAVINGS THAT IS PERCOLATING THROUGH AND ACCORDING SPENDING. SOME OF THESE FORCES COULD DIMINISH. WE HAVE STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT COMING UP. THERE IS A NUMBER OF HEADWINDS AND CHALLENGES THAT WE FACE AS AN ECONOMY. BUT I THINK YOU HAVE NAILED THE RISKS ON THE HEAD. EVERYBODY WOULD LIKE TO HAVE A SOFT LANDING AND NOT HAVE JOB LOSS AND DISCONTINUE, BUT THE INITIAL CONDITIONS ARE TOUGH. BY INITIAL CONDITIONS YOU START WITH A LOW UNEMPLOYMENT RATE. EVEN WITH THE ECI AT 1%, I THINK THAT IS GOING TO BE GREAT NEWS AT THE FED TO TAKE A LITTLE BIT OF THE WIND OUT OF THE SAILS OF THE MORE WORK TO DO COMPONENT OF THE COMMITTEE, BUT THAT IS STILL 4% ANNUALIZED. THE FED KIND OF NEEDS IT TO GET DOWN CLOSER TO 3.5%. NOMINAL WAGE IN RELATION -- INFLATION WE SEE A RISK AND IF THERE IS A STRONG ECONOMY THE FED MAY STILL HAVE TO HIKE AND DO MORE WORK TO SLOW THE ECONOMY. LISA: A LOT OF PEOPLE HAVE TALKED ABOUT IT BEING EASIER TO GET A DISINFLATIONARY TREND WITH THE YEAR-OVER-YEAR NUMBERS OVER THE PAST FEW MONTH. WHAT CHANGES? WHAT AREAS ARE YOU LOOKING AT? IS IT HOUSING, CAR PRICES, SOMETHING OUT THAT COULD FUEL STRENGTHENING IN THE INFLATION RATES? JONATHAN: IT IS ALL OF THAT. I DON'T THINK THE DETAILS OF THE INFLATION DATA, IN MY CAREER HAVE EVER BEEN AS LOOKED AT AS THEY ARE TODAY FOR HELP OR SHOW IT HAS BEEN FOR MONETARY POLICY. WHEN WE THINK ABOUT WHAT IS UNFOLDING IN VARIOUS CHUCKS OF THE BASKET, THERE ARE PEOPLE TALKING ABOUT SUPER COURT AND ALL THE MEASURES I DO NOT WANT TO PUT A LABEL ON IT, BUT WHEN WE LOOK AT SERVICES COMPONENTS THAT ARE MOST LINKED TO WAGE INFLATION, MANY OF THEM ALSO HAVE RELATIVELY CAN THIS TO COMPONENT. WE CAN GET COMFORTABLE WITH THE GOODS DISINFLATION AND WE SEE IT AND I THINK WE ARE WATCHING WHERE WE ARE WITH RENT SLOW AND THE CPI DATA, THE OTHER SERVICES ARE REALLY WHAT I THINK IS WORTH WATCHING FOR. THE IMPROVEMENT COULD COME OR WHAT MIGHT REACCELERATING BECAUSE OF THE LOW UNEMPLOYMENT RATE. THAT IS ONE OF THE REASONS I THINK CHAIR POWELL IN HIS PRESS CONFERENCE WENT AHEAD AND MENTIONED THE ECI AS AN IMPORTANT DATA POINT WE GET BETWEEN JULY AND SEPTEMBER FOMC MEETING. LISA: IF YOU'RE JOINING US NOW WE SAW THE EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX COMING IN AT 1% FOR THE SECOND QUARTER AND THE EXPECTATION WAS 1.1% IT IS DOWN FROM 1.2 PERCENT. PERSONAL SPENDING COMING IN STRONGER THAN ASK ACTED AT .5%. PEOPLE MAKING LESS AND SPENDING MORE. WHAT YOU SEE MIKE MCKEE? MIKE: JONATHAN WAS TALKING ABOUT THE ECI FOR WAGES GOING DOWN FROM A 1% GAIN FROM A 1.2% GAIN IN THE PREVIOUS QUARTER. THAT WOULD BE CONSIDERED A REASONABLY -- REASONABLY GOOD NEWS, BUT WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE INCOME FIGURES, WAGES WENT UP .6% IN THE MONTH OF JUNE. THAT IS UP FROM .5%. THAT IS THE HIGHEST INCREASE SINCE JANUARY. WE HAVE SORT OF CONTRASTING VIEWS OF WHAT WAGE PRESSURES ARE DOING AT THE MOMENT. AS JOHN MENTIONED, AS WE DO EVERY TIME WE GET AN INFLATION GEAR, THE SUPER COURT WHICH IS JAY POWELL'S FAVORITE THING. CORE SERVICES ASK HOUSING COMES IN AT .2% GAIN. IF YOU WANT TO ROUNDED UP IT CAN BE .3% AND THAT PUTS IT IN A 4.1% INCREASE FOR THE YEAR. THAT WILL BE YOUR LOWEST SINCE BASICALLY LAST AUGUST. THINGS MOVING IN THE SUPER COURT DIRECTION TAKE HOUSING OUT OF THE EQUATION AND SERVICES FOR THE PCE LIKE THE CPI ARE DOWN. THE WAGE NUMBERS ARE STILL HEALTHY AND I GUESS CONSUMERS CAN STILL KEEP SPENDING, BUT THE QUESTION IS WILL THE FED SEE THAT AS INFLATIONARY? LISA: AS WE TALK ABOUT THE NUMBERS 4.1 PERCENT DOWN SIGNIFICANTLY FROM WHAT IT WAS AT 4.6% IN THE PREVIOUS READING. WHAT IS ENOUGH? ARE WE HEADED TOWARD 2% OR ARE WE LOOKING AT SOMETHING ABOVE THE TARGET THAT THE FED WILL LIVE WITH? JONATHAN: WELL, THIS IS PROBABLY -- FIZZES A QUESTION THEY WILL HAVE TO ANSWER AT SOME WEIGHT NEXT YEAR -- SOME POINT NEXT YEAR. IT IS NOT LOW ENOUGH NOW. I THINK IT IS RELEVANT FOR THE MEETING BY MEETING DECISIONS THEY WILL MAKE GOING FORWARD. THEY ARE ONLY .2 PERCENTAGE POINTS AWAY FROM THEIR FULL YEAR CORE INFLATION PROJECTION ALREADY IN THE JUNE DATA. THEY ARE CLEARLY MAKING PROGRESS. THE OTHER THING THEY ARE MAKING PROGRESS ON ISRAEL RATE -- IS ON REAL RATES. AND THIS IS AFTER THE RATE HIKE WEDNESDAY, IT MIGHT BE AT A LEVEL THAT IS NOT BEEN AROUND SINCE 2007. THEY ARE MAKING PROGRESS IN TERMS OF RESTRICTIVENESS AND NOT JUST RATE HIKES BUT ALSO BECAUSE THEY ARE MAKING PROGRESS ON INFLATION. A YEAR FROM NOW, LET'S SAY INFLATION IS MOVING DOWN 2.5%. THEY WILL HAVE TO MAKE A DECISION HOW HARD THEY PUSH TO PUT IT BACK DOWN AT 2.0%. I DO THINK MONETARY POLICY MAKERS WOULD LIKE TO GET IT AT 2.00% FOR THEIR CREDIBILITY TO SHOW THEY CAN DO IT. ARE THEY GOING TO WORK HARD TO RUN IT AT 1.8% TO SHOW THEY ARE ON BOTH SIDES? I DO NOT KNOW IF THAT IS WORTH COSTING A LOT OF PEOPLE THEIR JOBS. BUT I DO THINK THEY BELIEVE -- IF THEY ARE STRUGGLING TO GET BACK TO THEIR TARGET, THEY PROBABLY WOULD LEAVE RESTRICTIVE POLICY IN PLACE FOR A WHILE. LISA: JONATHAN FINGAL AT UBS FINK YOU FOR TAKING THE TIME. WE SEE A REBOUND IN THE SF -- JONATHAN PINGEL AT UBS. THANK YOU FOR TAKING THE TIME. -- OUR BLOOMBERG'S ECONOMIC CORRESPONDENT MICHAEL MCKEE, WHICH DATE IT MATTERS? IF WE HAVE INCREASINGLY DATA-DEPENDENT AND ECB, MARKETS ARE NOT MOVING MUCH ON THIS? , WHEN DOES IT MATTER? MIKE: IT WILL NOT MATTER IN TILL WE GET INTO SEPTEMBER. WE HAVE A LOT OF JULY DATA WE START IN ON NEXT WEEK. WE GET THE SEPTEMBER JOBS -- AUGUST JOBS NUMBERS IN SEPTEMBER. AND WE GET MORE CPI NUMBERS AND PCE NUMBERS, THE FED WILL HAVE A LOT OF DATA BETWEEN NOW AND THEN THAT COULD CHANGE. RIGHT NOW, THE SITUATION LOOKS PRETTY GOOD AND THAT IS WHY I EXPECT JAY POWELL TO BE BUYING AT THE HAPPY HOUR THIS AFTERNOON, BUT WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE NATION NUMBERS, THEY ARE MOVING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION WHICH IS WHAT THEY WANT TO SEE. BUT WE WILL HAVE TO GET A BREAKDOWN FROM JONATHAN FERRO ONCE THE MARKETS OPEN UP ABOUT GOODS WHETHER WE SEE CONSUMER STAPLES RISE BECAUSE GOOD SPENDING ROSE FASTER THAN SERVICES SPENDING ACCORDING TO THE GOVERNMENT IN THE MONTH OF JUNE. LISA: INTERESTING. HERMES CAME IN BETTER THAN EXPECTED BECAUSE OF WORKING GIANT. TOM WAS SPENDING. EXACTLY. THE INVESTMENT MANAGER. >> ALTHOUGH ACTIVITY IN THE HOUSING SECTOR HAS PICKED UP, IT REMAINS WELL BELOW LEVELS A YEAR AGO LARGELY REFLECTING LARGER HEIGHT PRICES. AND SLOWER OUTPUT GROWTH APPEARS TO BE WEIGHING ON INVESTMENT. LISA: THAT WAS THE FED CHAIRS SPEAKING AT HIS PRESS CONFERENCE AND HE WAS SAYING AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE AS HE LOOKED TOWARDS SOME OF THE FREE MARKET KIND OF STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING POLICIES. WITH THE MARKETS WE DO KNOW THERE IS A LIST FOLLOWING THE SELLOFF ON THE NIKKEI REPORT AND THE BANK OF JAPAN MIGHT -- MADE ADJUSTMENTS. WE SEE THE S&P 500 FUTURES UP .6%. WE SEE THE EURO GAINING VERSUS THE DOLLAR ONE POINT 10 -- 1.10. AND WITH THE BIGGEST MOVE, WE SEE GOING BACK TO SEPTEMBER WITH CRUDE CROSSING $80 A BARREL ON THE -- LEVEL. I WANT TO ADDRESS THE AREA WITH THE CAVEAT. WE HAVE IMMACULATE DISINFLATION. THE MARKET IS RIGHTSIZING AND WE WILL SEE PRICES STABILIZING. WE HAVE DANIEL HALE CHIEF ECONOMIST AT REALTOR.COM JOINING US. SOME SAY THAT WE ARE SEEING A REACCELERATION OF THE MARKET. ARE YOU SEEING A REACCELERATION OF HOUSING PRIZES AND -- PRICES AND DEMAND AND AVAILABILITY? DANIELLE: WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE MONTH TO MONTH NUMBERS YOU SEE A PICKUP IN PRICING. WHEN IT COMES TO DEMAND AND SALES THEY ARE STILL AT LOW LEVELS. THE MOST RECENT DATA SHOWS WE ARE UP MONTH-TO-MONTH .3%. IT IS A FAR CRY FROM REACCELERATION WE ARE ROUGHLY FLAT AT LOW LEVELS GRINDING SLOWLY HIGHER. -- THERE WAS A SURPRISE ON THE UPSIDE. WE DID NOT FORECAST BIG DECLINE IN PRICES THIS YEAR, BUT WE DO SALES -- STILL SEE PRICES WEAKER THAN A YEAR AGO. WE ARE NOT SEEING BIG INFLATIONARY RUN-UP IN PRICES OVER THE PAST YEARS. LISA: PEOPLE EXPECTED SIGNIFICANT PRICING WITH MORTGAGE RATES AT .7%. THEY THOUGHT THIS WOULD BE THE MECHANISM FOR BENCHMARK RATES GOING HIGHER. IS ANYONE THAT YOU SEE BUYING A HOME PAYING 7% INTEREST RATE? DANIELLE: YEAH THEY ARE. A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THE MARKET IS PURCHASING A HOME WITH A MORTGAGE. IT IS AN IMPORTANT TRANSITION CAN IS HIM BUT IT IS IN TO CONSIDER AS WELL THAT 4 MILLION UP TO 6.5 MILLION HOMES TREND EVERY YEAR. THE VAST MAJORITY OF HOMEOWNERS DO NOT MOVE SO THEY DO NOT EXPERIENCE A CHANGE IN WHAT THEY ARE PAYING FOR IN HOUSING. WE HAVE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF 65-75% OF THE MARKET THAT ARE LOCKED IN WITH MORTGAGE RATES LOW BELOW 4%. THAT CREATES A DISINCENTIVE TO MOVING BECAUSE IT CREATES A FINANCIAL -- I NATURAL DISRUPT ALL. IN OTHER WORDS YOUR HOUSE HAS TO BE A BAD FIT TO DECIDE THE HIGHER COST YOU WOULD PAY TODAY FOR A NEW HOME OR MOVING. LISA: THAT IS WHY RENT WAS GOING UP IN SOME AREAS BECAUSE PEOPLE DID NOT HAVE THE INVENTORY TO BUY. AND THEY DID NOT BUY AT 7% MORTGAGE RATES. WE HAVE SEEN IT COME OFF A BIT, DO YOU EXPECT TO SEE A REACCELERATION IN RENTAL COSTS AT A TIME WHERE THE BACKDROP FOR THE SALES MARKET HAS NOT CHANGED MATERIALLY? DANIELLE: WE DO NOT EXPECT TO CA REACTS -- TO SEE A REACCELERATION IN THAT RENTAL DEPARTMENT. THE CONSTRUCTION RIGHT NOW OF MULTIFAMILY UNITS IS AT AN ALL-TIME HIGH. THEY WILL ALL BE FINISHED AT A TIME WHERE WE SEE WEAKENING IN RENTAL DEMAND ALREADY AND PRICES ARE DECLINING. IT DROPPED FROM A YEAR AGO IN MAY AND JUNE. WE SEE DECLINES IN THE WEST AND SOUTH AND THE NORTHEAST AND MIDWEST. THEY ARE DUE TO BETTER ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE NORTHEAST WITH AFFORDABILITY IN THE MIDWEST. IT IS INTERESTING TO SEE THIS PATTERN REFLECTED IN THE RENTAL AND SALE MARKET. WE DID A STORY WITH THE WALL STREET JOURNAL ON THE HOUSING MARKET AS WELL. THE MIDWESTERN MARKETS DOMINATED THE TOP OF THE LIST. WE SEE ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS IMPACT THE HOUSING MARKET. THAT IS LEADING TO NUANCED PERFORMANCES IN THE MIDWEST. ON THE WHOLE, WE SEE RENTAL PRICES SLOW. WE EXPECT THAT TO CONTINUE AS WE SEE SUPPLY COME ONLINE ACROSS THE COUNTRY. LISA: THIS IS THE REASON I AM ASKING. WE'VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT ECONOMIC INDICATORS AND DATA. WHETHER WE SEE INFLATION D ACCELERATING INTO YOUR IN. A LOT OF PEOPLE TALK ABOUT THE HOUSING MARKET AND THE RESILIENCE TURNING A CORNER AS AN EVIDENCE OF NEW PRESSURE ON INFLATION. DO YOU BUY THAT ARGUMENT? DANIELLE: I THINK IT IS TOO SOON TO SAY WE HAVE TOTALLY TURNED A QUARTER -- A CORNER. IT IS NOT A MASSIVE INCREASE. HOUSING IS SEASONAL AND IT IS INTERESTING TO SEE PEOPLE FOCUSED ON MONTH TO MONTH CHANGES WHICH WE KNOW CAN BE NOISY. WHEN PEOPLE LOOK AT CPI IN THE SAME WAY THEY WOULD SAY WE ARE ALREADY BACK ON TARGET. THE CPI FOR BOTH HEADLINE AND CORE INFLATION IS BACK AT 2% BUT NOBODY IS DOING THAT BECAUSE WE KNOW THAT IT CAN BE A BIT VOLATILE. WE SEE A PICKUP IN THE HOUSING MARKET BECAUSE THE SUPPLIER REMAINS LOW AND HOUSING TRANSACTIONS REMAIN LOW AND IT IS HARDER TO SEE THEM FALL LOWER WITH YOU HAVE DEMAND WITH RESPECT TO SUPPLY. I DON'T THINK WE ARE TOTALLY OUT OF THE HOUSING MARKET AND I THINK WE WILL SEE PRICES MOVE SIDEWAYS BECAUSE AFFORDABILITY IS NOT THEREFORE MOST HOUSEHOLD. LISA: WITH LONG AND VARIABLE LAGS, HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR HIGH RATE TO IMPACT THE VALUATIONS IN THE MARKET THAT A LOT OF PEOPLE SAID WERE INFLATED DRAMATICALLY BY LOW RATE? HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE IN AN ERA OF 30 YEAR MORTGAGES? LISA: IT DEPENDS ON WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE BROADER ECONOMY. IT IS NOT JUST THE INTEREST RATE PANEL THAT MATTERS ON THE HOUSING MARKET BUT IT MATTERS FOR THE BROADER ECONOMY. THE BROADER ECONOMY HAS MANAGED TO SURPRISE AND SURPASS EXPECTATIONS IN THE PAST YEAR. WAGES CONTINUE TO GO UP FASTER THAN MANY WOULD HAVE EXPECTED GIVEN THE HUGE INCREASE IN RATES THAT WE HAVE SEEN OVER THE YIELD CURVE AT THINK AS LONG AS INCOMES REMAINED RELATIVELY HEALTHY WE SEE THE HOUSING MARKET MOVE SIDEWAYS. IT WILL JUST TAKE A LONG TIME FOR THE HOME PRICES TO GET BACK IN LINE WITH ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS. AND MAKE NO MISTAKE PEOPLE ARE PUTTING BIGGER CHUCKS OF THEIR INCOME TOWARD HAVING A HOME THAN THEY HAVE HISTORICALLY THAT IS TRUE -- STRAINING BUDGET AND LIMITING THE NUMBER OF THOSE WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE HOUSING MARKET. LISA: WE ARE 36 MINUTES AWAY FROM THE OPEN. IT IS TIME FOR YOUR WHETHER RIB OR AND I ASK YOU WHETHER THE EXTREME HEAT RATE HAS CAUSED A SHIFT IN THE SUNBELT. HAVE YOU SEEN ANYTHING? DANIELLE: WE'VE SEEN BETTER PERFORMANCE IN THE MIDWEST AND NORTHEAST. I THINK THAT IS MORE DRIVEN BY ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS THAN ANY CLIMATE RELOCATION. I THINK THAT IS AN INTERESTING QUESTION. WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE MARKET DEMAND, THERE ARE A LOT OF PEOPLE MOVING TO FLORIDA AND THERE ARE OTHER PEOPLE RELOCATING FURTHER NORTH INTO GEORGIA AND OTHER STATES IN THE SOUTHEAST LIKE THE CAROLINAS SO I THINK IT IS TOO SOON TO SAY WHETHER THAT IS CLIMATE DRIVEN. WE KNOW CONSUMERS ARE INTERESTED IN A CLIMATE DRIVEN INFORMATION. WE HAVE A LOT OF INFORMATION ON FLOOD RISK AND FIRE RISKS. CONSUMERS CAN HAVE THAT INFORMATION WHEN THEY THINK ABOUT BUYING A HOME AND SHOPPING FOR A HOME. IT IS AN IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION, BUT IT IS ONE OF MANY. CONSUMERS ARE TRYING TO MAKE THE BEST DECISIONS THEY CAN WITH A LOT OF DIFFERENT INFORMATION THAT THEY ARE TRYING TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT AS THEY ARE BUYING OR CHOOSING TO BUY. LISA: THANK YOU SO MUCH, DANIEL HALE AT REALTOR.COM. HAVE A GREAT WEEKEND. WHEN WE LOOK AT THE DEPTHS OF SUMMER COMING UP WE GET THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN IN -- SENTIMENT SURVEY. INTERESTING TO SEE WHETHER IT DOES TAKE A LONG TIME TO GET BACK TO 2% OR IF IT SHIFTS UPWARD AT ALL THE SENTIMENT IN THE GENERAL POPULATION. PERHAPS NOT JONATHAN FERRO. THEY HAVE NOT CALLED HIM BUT THEY COULD STILL CALL HIM. HE MIGHT GIVE YOU A WILD NUMBER. COMING UP LATER PAT GELSINGER IN THE 12:00 HOUR WILL BE TALKING AFTER INTERIM RESULTS CAME OUT BETTER THAN EXPECTED. THIS IS AFTER SEVERAL QUARTERS OF LOSSES. WE WILL BE KICKING OFF THE MARKET OPEN WITH JONATHAN FERRO ON BLOOMBERG TELEVISION ON RADIO BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE DOES CONTINUE AS WE MOVE TOWARD WHAT WE HAVE WITH INCREASING DATA DEPENDENCE, STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY, THE TRIFECTA OF CENTRAL BANK.
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Channel: Bloomberg Television
Views: 33,946
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: Jon Ferro, Lisa Abramowicz, Tom Keene
Id: iQvqy9YX8zs
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 146min 12sec (8772 seconds)
Published: Fri Jul 28 2023
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