Brazil's Government is Falling Apart...and it's Good News?

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Extremamente bem abordado, ainda mais considerando o tamanho do formato para cobrir tanto. Nada a corrigir. Impecável. Nem a maioria dos brasileiros tem uma vista tão ampla do que está acontecendo, apesar de estarem sentindo os fatores todos de dentro do furacão.

👍︎︎ 58 👤︎︎ u/fillingtheblank 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

Precisamos do vídeo legendado pra propagar entre os amigos non english speakers

👍︎︎ 13 👤︎︎ u/rapozaum 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

Hank Green falando da atual crise no Brasil.

Uma boa introdução para o caos político para os anglo-falantes que querem saber da atual crise no Brasil.

👍︎︎ 31 👤︎︎ u/Supermunch2000 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

Video bom mas estou cada vez mais convencido que a parte do Brasil não ter história em revoluções mas sim em evoluções periga não funcionar. Pelo nível que estão as coisas eu não duvidaria de nada de ver algo no estilo as manifestações conta o Yanukovych de 2014 acontecendo aqui, inclusive com resultados parecidos.

👍︎︎ 5 👤︎︎ u/Codange 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

É sempre bom ouvir a opiniões de estrangeiros, pq so assim parece que cai a ficha que a situação é surreal (devia ser obvio né, mas não dá pra subestimar a burrice de certos individuos)

👍︎︎ 12 👤︎︎ u/Atlas001 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

de tanta negatividade ultimamente nas redes sociais isso realmente limpou minha alma, ouvir uma visão de fora é algo que eu realmente precisava e imagino que muitas pessoas precisam ver esse vídeo, se alguém conseguir legendar, responde aqui por favor.

👍︎︎ 7 👤︎︎ u/Knurd1337 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

Muito bom esse vídeo, principalmente a parte da hiperpolarização das redes sociais. É muito triste ver tanta gente defendendo político pilantra dos dois lados.

👍︎︎ 5 👤︎︎ u/Aewawa 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

Uma Correção (Desculpa, apenas fazendo o papel da internet):

  1. A decisão do Moro de tornar público as gravações não foi Política. Primeiro, ninguém questiona sua legitimidade, já que a própria constituição a permite, exigindo tão somente a autorização Judicial. Aqui nesse caso, o MP solicitou a gravação, apresentou elementos probatórios e uma história verossímil, o que tornou perfeitamente válida a existência da gravação. Segundo, a partir de sua nomeação como ministro - o ato de assinatura na posse - o MORO perderia essa legitimidade, já que ele era, segundo a própria constituição, INCOMPETENTE para decidir, sendo o foro competente o STF. Ora, o processo penal, apesar de permitir que certas diligências ocorram em segredos, DETERMINA que a partir do momento em que tais diligências sejam concluídas - o que era o caso, já que para a gravação continuar, era necessário NOVA ORDEM de ministro do STF - então, OBRIGATORIAMENTE o Moro deveria tornar as gravações públicas, já que, como a gente sabe, todo processo é PÚBLICO. O foda, meus amigos, é que ele chamou a imprensa, e fez aquele gostoso estardalhaço. Isso me deixou apreensivo, por que não só parece motivação política, mas PESSOAl. Mas enfim...a publicização da gravação, por si só, não é errada.

(EDIT - apertei enter antes da Hora).

👍︎︎ 18 👤︎︎ u/calangodragon 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies

Me bateu por 10 minutos. hahahaha

Mas ótimo vídeo do também ótimo Hank Green.

👍︎︎ 4 👤︎︎ u/SuturbCannon 📅︎︎ Mar 19 2016 🗫︎ replies
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Good morning, John. It's easy for us Americans to get caught in our bubble. Especially when things are as weird as they are right now. But the rest of the world continues to go on, and in Brazil, that means the government kinda totally falling apart in a way that makes House of Cards look frankly boring.When I asked about it on Twitter, brazilians mostly sent me gifs to explain how they felt. I also got a message from a diplomat, in Brazil who told me that Brazilians have a saying: Brazil is not for beginners. But maybe by the end of this video you will no longer be a beginner, so let's go there. Brazil is a big country: 200 million people, as big as the UK, France, and Germany combined. It's also big enough to fit all those countries inside of it three times at least. It's extremely ethnically and economically diverse with a wide gap between the richest and the poorest. That economic gap also falls roughly on racial lines, and also on political lines with wealthy white people mostly in big cities being mostly conservative, and poor people of native or African descent being more liberal. Brazil has a diverse economy. They're the ninth largest producer of oil, the second largest producer of beef, the third largest producer of iron ore, and and they have the world's seventh-largest economy. From 1964 to 1985 they were ruled by a military dictatorship, and in a stunning turn of events that military dictatorship had a lot of bribery and corruption in it. But in an actual not sarcastic stunning turn of events Brazil managed to transfer from that military dictatorship to democracy with relative ease and like sort of slowly and without very much violence. So it's worth remember throughout this entire process that though Brazil seems very mature economically and politically, its government is only thirty years old. It's new, and they haven't been doing it for very long. It's pretty remarkable. There was plenty of economic and political battles in the nineteen eighties and nineties but thanks to a lot of hard work, and China's insatiable appetite for iron ore and hamburgers, Brazil managed to get its economy on track and it's become one of the great success stories of the developing world. Until the last couple of years... so remember how bribery and corruption were really rampant in the old military dictatorship? Well that's a difficult thing to take out of the culture of both companies and the government, and it has not been removed in brazil. But over the last thirty years brazil has become more democratically mature and, somewhat unusually for Latin America, has a really strong independent judiciary and a really strong independent police force. So the rock of Brazil's culture of bribery and corruption has come up against the hard place of its strong independent judiciary, and something had to break, and it has. But before we get there let's talk about Lula. Inacio Lula da Silva was, in the eighties, a revolutionary socialists who mostly worked against the military dictatorship as a union organizer. After the dictatorship transitioned to democracy, in a very weird cool long story that I don't have time to tell you, Lula emerged as a strong political figure and the head of the newly formed Workers Party. And the Workers Party wasn't able to gain much national traction until Lula became what some Brazilians called Lula lite; still Lula, still for the people, still from the poorest part of the country, still representative of that soul of Brazil, but also willing to work inside of the system, also willing to help out big corporations who are a big part of Brazil's economy and how Brazil works. After running in losing three times, lula was elected in 2003 and remained president until 2011 during which time he presided over some truly remarkable achievements, including an extremely successful social program that basically paid poor families to send their children to school, a program that's credited with helping lift tens of millions of Brazilians out of poverty. Lula left office with an unprecedented eighty percent approval rating. His chief of staff, an economist who was once a guerilla fighter against the military dictatorship and was captured by them and tortured, amazing life this woman has had and continues to have, was elected pretty much as his successor because he couldn't run for a third term. Now, Lula was almost never blame free. In 2005, his government was involved in a scandal which saw members of congress being paid $12,000 a month to vote the way that Lula wanted them to vote, but Lula was never directly implicated in the scandal, though several members of his government resigned. In Brazil it has become so common for huge scandals to fizzle out without anybody getting in trouble that they have a phrase for it. They call it ending in Pizza. And I'm not saying some Portuguese word that sounds like pizza. I'm saying pizza. Well the days of things ending in pizza appear to be over, for a bunch of different reasons. First because of the massive scale of the scandal and yes we're finally gonna get there. Petrobras is Brazil's only oil company. It's majority owned by the government, and entirely controlled by the government. It's Brazil's largest company, one of the world's largest companies, it's responsible for ten percent of Brazil's GDP and a lot of its government's revenue. And it spends, as you might expect, a lot of money on construction contracts. And it's maybe always kind of been the case that high up Petrobras employees and the government officials who appointed them, because remember Petrobras is controlled by the Brazilian government, would give contracts to construction companies that overcharged the government massively, and the CEO of the construction company would pocket some of the difference and some of the difference would come back to the politicians and the employees who ya know, helped get them that contract. it's a very common corruption thing. We have it here in the USA we call it graft. it's basically just a company bribing a politician for a lucrative contract. And as Petrobras grew under Lula, thanks mostly to the price of oil getting really high, the amount getting kicked back grew as well to truly massive massive proportions. it's the largest corruption scandal in the history of any democracy on earth, billions of dollars. One guy has offered, because you know he's scared, to give all of the money that he took in bribes back to the Brazilian government. That amount of money is a hundred million dollars. one guy! Many people are going to jail. This is not ending in pizza. Around a hundred of Brazil's current members of congress, almost a fifth of the entire body of congress, is under investigation right now. No political party is blame free, but the Workers Party, which was in charge at the time and also supposed to the party against this kind of corruption, is catching most of the flat. But it's more than just the scale; it's also just awful timing. People are poised to dislike the government right now because Brazil is in the middle of a giant recession. The scandal has resulted in lots of loss to jobs, the zika virus epidemic is hurting tourism, Chinese retraction is terrible for Brazil, massive trickle-down loans to large corporations didn't spur economic growth, and if you've been to a gas station recently you know that oil is not the profit center it once was. All is difficult for politicians and citizens. Brazil has had to implement austerity measures to get its budget in line with its revenue, but it's more than just the scale, and the awful timing, Brazil also really mostly doesn't like the current president. They just don't like her. Two-thirds of the country, according to a recent poll, want her to be impeached. But it's more than just the scale, and the economy, and the president that nobody likes, it's also Judge Moro, a guy who's taking lessons from the nineties campaign in Italy to take down the mafia, a guy who's willing to make deals with criminals if it means uncovering more of the scandal, a guy who doesn't mind bending the rules of it means getting support from the public, and the guy who doesn't seem to mind being deified and exalted by a lot of the Brazilian public searching for some non political person to put their faith in. Brazilians have taken a lot of the love that they lost for Lula and put it into Judge Moro. He says he has no interest in politics but he doesn't really seem to be acting that way, and if Rousseff is impeached, and there are two current hearings trying to impeach her, a lot of people would like judge Moro to run. But it's more than just the scale, and the economy, and the president, or the charismatic judge who takes no prisoners, are rather takes lots of prisoners, it's also the deep kinda ugly partisan divide in Brazil. No one knows how involved Rousseff and Lula were in the Petrobras scandal or if they were involved at all, but it doesn't seem like anybody's waiting for due process to make their judgments. In a story that might feel pretty familiar to people in america, social media has hyperpolarized Brazil. People in Brazil spent a lot of time on social media, and their filter bubbles are just as strong as ours. People tend to hear and thus think just the worst things about their opposition, and everyone's cynicism about everyone else, which I admit is kind of Justified, results in a lack of skepticism about negative stories of the opposition. And I'm not saying this is a unique problem to Brazil. But like when judge Moro released a recorded telephone conversation in which Rousseff appeared to be telling lula how she would protect him from prosecution, a lot of people thought how could anyone still be supporting these people they are so obviously corrupt, but a lot of other people thought why is it judge taking this seemingly political action in making this recording public a mere three hours after it was recorded without due process? Lula and Rousseff say it is just a hundred percent partisan attacks trying to take them down and have the opposition parties gain political power. The oposition says that it's a hundred percent just them trying to get to the bottom of the scandal. Even a cursory inspection though shows that it is definitely both of those things. In response to her plummeting approval ratings and multiple impeachment hearings and also possibly to protect him from prosecution, Rousseff has brought lula on as her chief of staff. And if that seems fishy, it's because it is. But also the more conservative parties, some of them fed by classism and racism, are definitely using this as a political opportunity to gain power. Meanwhile, on the left a lot of people are saying the Workers Party is way too centrist, and obviously corrupt, and are running away from them toward the left and that's just creating a deeper partisan divide inside the country. But every major party is involved. Five of the people on Rousseff's impeachment committee are under investigation themselves! Many of the most respected leaders in the country are not gonna make it out of this unescathed, which means it's going to be hard for Brazil to lead its way out of this problem. But it isn't just the bribery that's the problem. Paulo Maluf, who literally can't leave Brazil because he's wanted by Interpol, ran for re-election and won with a campaign slogan: I steal, but I deliver. Lula on the other hand has had his own quote from 1988 thrown back at him on every social media platform on the internet: "In Brazil, when a poor man steals he goes to jail. When a rich man steals, he becomes a minister." Many Brazilians now see this as Lula predicting his own future. Now this is all bad in the near term for Brazil, but I think it's good for Brazil in the long term because it shows that being a crooked politician is not worth it. as for what happens tomorrow and the next day nobody knows. It's a bad situation, and Brazilians on the whole are very cynical about the government, but they're also very pragmatic. While passions can certainly run high in individuals, there's an overall culture of peaceful evolution rather than violent revolution, and very few people seem at all interested in giving that up which is great news. John, I'll see you on Tuesday. Thank you to diplomat Rafael Prince, and journalist and author Alex Cuadros for all of your help. Alex's book Brazllionaires will be out in July. And thank you as was well to all of the members of the Brazilian Nerdfighter Facebook group thanks for helping me out and keeping me straight.
Info
Channel: vlogbrothers
Views: 1,608,641
Rating: 4.8002853 out of 5
Keywords: brazil, dilma, rousseff, impeachment, protests, news, world news, lula, sergio moro, judge moro, social media, america, politics, latin america, developing world, global development
Id: rFKsY5O7oYs
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 10min 17sec (617 seconds)
Published: Fri Mar 18 2016
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