Bracing for Higher Yields | Bloomberg Surveillance 08/07/2023

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>> WHAT WE REALLY NEED TO SEE IS WHETHER OR NOT THE SLOWDOWN IS INTACT. >> WE ARE STILL SEEING LINGERING EFFECTS OF THE PANDEMIC. >> LOWER INFLATION BY THE END OF THE YEAR. >> THE HAWKS ARE GOING TO FOCUS ON WAGE GROWTH. >> IT IS GOING TO BE DIFFICULT SEEING RATES GOING DOWN IN THE WAY THEY DID 15 YEARS AGO. >> THIS IS "BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE." JONATHAN: BIGGEST ONE-WEEK DROP SINCE MARCH ON THE S&P 500. GOOD MORNING. FOR OUR AUDIENCE WORLDWIDE, THIS IS BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE ON TV AND RADIO. YOUR EQUITY MARKET ON THE S&P 500 SLIGHTLY POSITIVE .3%. CPI THURSDAY, PPI FRIDAY. TOM: INFLATION IS THE KEY DYNAMIC. IT WAS AN ODD WEEKEND. IT IS IN THE ZEITGEIST, BLOOMBERG REPORTS BOND PRICES UP IN CHINA AND YIELDS DOWN. IN THE INFLATION REPORTS, IS THIS TINGE OF DEFLATION TO COME IN ASSET PRICES WORLDWIDE? THE THEME OF THE WEEKEND WAS DEFLATION, BEGINNING OF DEFLATIONARY WORRIES INTO THAT KEY INFLATION REPORT. JONATHAN: QUITE A RIDE IN THE BOND MARKET LAST WEEK. TAKING BACK A MOVE FROM FRIDAY SESSION. LOTS OF FED SPEAK OUT THERE IN THE MIX. OVER THE WEEKEND, MAYBE ANOTHER INTEREST RATE HIKE IN THE FEDERAL RESERVE. TOM: IT IS GOING TO GO BY THE DATA. JOB SUPPORT, WHAT DO YOU THINK? CUT THAT WAY, CUT THAT WAY JOB REPORT? JONATHAN: STILL WAGES ARE HOT. I THINK THE NARRATIVE STICKS, JEFF ROSENBERG AT BLACKROCK TALKED ABOUT IT THAT ULTIMATELY WHERE PAYROLLS GROWTH GOES, WE WILL EVENTUALLY FOLLOW. THE FED SAYS, WE HOPE. LISA: WHEN YOU TALK ABOUT MICHELLE BOWMAN, AND JOHN WILLIAMS SAYING POTENTIALLY THEY COULD CUT RATES AS SOON EARLY OF NEXT YEAR. YOU HAVE THE POLLS COMING UP WITH CONFLICTING DATA LIVING -- LEAVING A LOT OF PEOPLE ON WALL STREET SAYING, WE WILL DO WHAT WE WANT TO DO AND TRADE THE WAY WE WANT TO DO. THAT MEANS YIELDS INCREMENTALLY HIGHER. TOM: IT HAS THAT SUMMER GOOFINESS. WE WILL SEE IT IN BONDS AND EQUITIES. GOING TO THIS INFLATION REPORT, INTERNATIONALLY THERE ARE DEFLATION TINGES. THERE ARE THE FTE WITH PRIVATE EQUITIES STORY, GIVING HAIRCUTS ON PRIVATE EQUITY. I'M SORRY, THAT IS A FORM OF NONFAT, NON-BANK OF ENGLAND INFLATION. JONATHAN: KASHKARI DID A GOOD JOB TO SET UP THE YEAR AHEAD. HE SAID, THE FACE OF INTEREST -- THE PHASE OF INTEREST POLICY. WE'VE GOT SOME OFFICIALS DISCUSSING GOING HIGHER. SOME OFFICIALS INCLUDING GOOLSBY DISCUSSING MAY BE THE SECOND PHASE, LET'S HAVE THAT CONVERSATION NOW AND TALK ABOUT HOW LONG IS IT. WE ARE IN BETWEEN THOSE TWO FACES ON THE COMMITTEE. TOM: AT JACKSON HOLE, CASH KERRY IS ON THE X AXIS AND UNDERSTANDS THE IMPORTANCE OF TIME. IF YOU EXTEND OUT TIME, KEEP INTEREST RATES WHERE THEY ARE, DIFFERENT THINGS CAN HAPPEN. JONATHAN: LET'S GET TO PRICE ACTION. YOUR EQUITY MARKETS SLIGHTLY POSITIVE ON THE S&P 500, LIFTED BY 0.4%. TREASURIES DOWN, YIELDS UP BY SEVEN OR EIGHT BASIS POINTS ON A 10 YEAR. BIT OF EURO WEAKNESS, 1.09 ON THE EURO AGAINST THE DOLLAR. LISA: MAYBE EUROPE WILL NOT DO WELL RELATIVE TO THE U.S. AS PEOPLE HAD PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT THIS YEAR. 8:30 A.M., SETS UP FED SPEAK YOU TO FLEE BECAUSE IT HAS BOTH POLES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE COMING TOGETHER. RAPHAEL BOSTIC OF THE ATLANTA FED AND MICHELLE BOWMAN SPEAKING. RAFAEL BOSTIC HAS BEEN MORE DOVISH, MICHELLE BOWMAN HAS BEEN MORE HAWKISH. I WOULD LOVE TO HAVE THEM OUT. TODAY, A QUITE EARNINGS WEEK. ONLY 33 COMPANIES REPORTING OF THE S&P. TODAY'S REPORTS INCLUDE TYSON AROUND 7:00 A.M.. YOU HAVE PLIANT TIER TECHNOLOGIES, PARAMOUNT AND BEYOND MEAT. UP 180 3% YEAR TODAY. TYSON FOODS DOWN 9.3%. BEYOND MEAT UP 28%. THIS IS A MARKET OF STOCKS. YOU TRY TO COME UP WITH HEADLINE IDEAS, BUT THIS IS A MARKET OF DIVERGENT STORIES THAT HAVE DIFFERENT FATES. TOM: BEYOND MEAT, IS IT THE OLD AI? REMEMBER WHEN BEYOND MEAT WAS EVERYTHING? WE HAVE GONE FROM 2.20 TO 1.15 ON BEYOND MEAT. JONATHAN: BEYOND VEGANS, IS THERE A CHANCE OF THAT? LISA: [LAUGHTER] TOM: WHEN BEYOND MEAT WAS THE RAGE, I WAS LIKE, ARE YOU KIDDING ME? HAVE YOU EATEN IT? LISA: I HAVE NOT. TOM: GROSS. JONATHAN: VERY SALTY. THERE IS A LOT OF SODIUM AND THAT STUFF. I HAVE HAD SOME. LISA: WE CAN MOVE ON TO TALK ABOUT THAT LATER. I WANT TO MENTION, 3:00 P.M., CONSUMER CREDIT FOR JUNE. WE HAVE SEEN THIS BIFURCATION, AUTO LOANS COMING DOWN, MORTGAGES COMING DOWN, CREDIT CARD OUTSTANDING DEBT INCREASING. INCREASING AT A SLOWER PACE, BUT DO WE SEE IT WE ACCELERATE AND HOW LONG CAN CONSUMERS CONTINUE TO KEEP SPENDING UNLESS THEY KEEP BORROWING? JONATHAN: LET'S START THE CONVERSATION WITH THE HEAD OF U.S. EQUITIES STRATEGY RBC CAPITAL MARKETS. THE HEADLINE IN YOUR MOST RECENT PIECE, DUE FOR REPORTS. WHAT DOES THAT MEAN? >> I DO NOT WANT ANYONE TO COME AWAY FROM THIS ACHING LORI IS TURNING BEARISH. -- THINKING LORI IS TURNING BEARISH. WE ARE SEEING A COUPLE THINGS. EVERY FEW MONTHS, WE MAKE SURE WE PUBLISH AN UPDATE ON OUR PRICE TARGET FOR THE S&P. A COUPLE ACROSS ASSET MODELS ARE DETERIORATING. THE APPEAL OF STOCKS RELATIVES TO BONDS IS WORSENING. ONE STANDARD DEVIATION ABOVE ITS LONG-TERM AVERAGE. TYPICALLY, YOU SEE MID TO LOW SINGLE-DIGIT GAINS ON THE S&P OVER THE NEXT 12 MONTHS. THIS FEELS TO ME LIKE A MARKET, WHILE I THINK EVERY THING HAS BEEN DESERVED IN TERMS OF EVERYTHING WE HAVE DONE SO FAR, IT FEELS LIKE THIS MARKET NEEDS TO PAUSE, AND CATCH ITS BREATH. TOM: I LIKE THE ANALYSIS. THE IDEA IS TO PULL BACK. YOU HAVE THE FEAR CLICKING. CAN YOU STATE FLAT OUT WE ARE THROUGH WITH THE BEAR MARKET? LORI: I NEVER SUBSCRIBED TO THAT THESIS TO BEGIN WITH. I NEVER LIKED THIS WHOLE CONCEPT OF, WE ARE IN A BEAR MARKET, THEREFORE WE ARE HAVING TO DO X. I WAS NEVER IN THAT CAMP. I THINK WE PRICED IN A RECESSION LAST OCTOBER AND HAVE BEEN HAVING A RECOVERY TRADE. NOW, WE ARE SEEING SOME THINGS WITH -- THAT ARE TELLING US TO HOLD YOUR NOSE AND GO BACK TO BUYING. THIS MODEL IS TELLING US TO CALM DOWN A LITTLE WHILE. TOM: TALKS ABOUT VALUE, TALKS ABOUT WHAT IS THERE A WAY FROM SEVEN CHOSEN STOCKS. COLOR OR SHAPE THE VALUE OF MID-CAPS RIGHT NOW. LORI: IT IS INTERESTING. WE DO A LOT OF WORK ON SMALL CAPS, BUT HAVE BEEN GETTING INCREASING QUESTIONS ON MID-CAPS. OUR CHART TELLS US THIS MORNING, WE ADDED A MID-CAPS SECTION FOR THE FIRST TIME IN QUITE SOME TIME. A SIMILAR STORY TO SMALL CAPS. THEY TEND TO BENEFIT WHEN IN RECOVERY MODE. THE VALUATION STORY IS REASONABLE. IF YOU LOOK AT THE MULTIPLES VERSUS HISTORY, THE MID-CAPS LOOK CHEAP VERSUS THE MEGA CAPS RIGHT NOW. IF WE GET A RECOVERY IN 2024, THERE SHOULD BE MORE UPSIDE THERE. WE FEEL SIMILAR TO HOW WE FEEL AND SMALL CAPS, WE FEEL THAT MID-CAP PART OF THE MARKET IS RIGHT FOR CATCH UP TRADE. LISA: WE ARE GOING TO BE SPEAKING WITH MICHAEL OF MORGAN STANLEY LATER. HE HAS A NOTE OUT TALKING ABOUT THE FISCAL BACKDROP AND HOW MUCH OF A VARIABLE THAT IS WITH RESPECT TO STOCK PERFORMANCE. HOW DOES THAT FACTOR INTO WHAT YOU ARE EXPECTING GOING INTO AN ELECTION YEAR WITH -- WHICH TENDS TO BE TUMULTUOUS? LORI: WHEN WE WERE GOING THROUGH THIS TARGETING REFRESH LAST WEEK, WE LOOKED AT ONE OF OUR POLITICAL TESTS, A SIMPLE ELECTION CYCLE TEST. WE NOTICE THE CURRENT YEAR WE ARE IN TENDS TO BE THE STRONGEST FOR THE MARKETS. IT HAS BEEN ONE OF THE MORE POSITIVE SIGNALS. NEXT YEAR, THE ELECTION YEAR OR PRESIDENTIAL YEAR TENDS TO BE ONE OF THE WEAKER YEARS IN THE ELECTION CYCLE. I JUXTAPOSE THAT WITH WHAT I HAVE BEEN HEARING FROM INVESTORS. KEEP ASKING, WIN ARE PEOPLE GOING TO START PAYING ATTENTION TO THE ELECTION? MY RESPONSE IS, I THINK IT IS STARTING NOW. YOU ARE ALL ASKING ME ABOUT IT. IT SEEMS TO ME THIS IS EMERGING AS A BIG SOURCE OF UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN WITH THE ELECTION NEXT YEAR, BOTH IN TERMS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL RACE AND CONGRESS. LISA: WHAT IS THE ELECTION CYCLE PLAYBOOK? HOW DO YOU PLAY THIS CERTAINTY OPPOSED TO THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE INFLATION CYCLE AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE? LORI: THERE IS A LOT OF QUESTION STARTING TO EMERGE ABOUT THE OUTCOME. ONE OF THE THINGS I'M HEARING FROM INVESTORS ARE, THEY ARE TRYING TO PROBE WHETHER OR NOT THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES TO BIDEN. I THINK THERE IS A LOT OF HEAD SCRATCHING OVER WHAT IS GOING ON ON THE REPUBLICAN SPOT, ESPECIALLY WITH DESANTIS. THERE WAS EXCITEMENT EARLY ON. NOW, THAT SEEMS TO HAVE FADED. THIS IS AN AIR POCKET OF UNCERTAINTY STARTING TO EMERGE. WE ARE NOT HAVING DETAILED CONVERSATIONS WITH CLIENTS YET ABOUT WHAT SIDE WOULD WANT TO DO POLICY MEASURES. IT IS FRANKLY THIS OVERHANG OF NOT KNOWING WHAT THE OUTCOME IS GOING TO BE THAT COULD PUSH INVESTORS TO THE SIDELINES. THAT IS GOING TO WEIGH HEAVILY ONCE WE GET TO THE FOURTH QUARTER WHEN EVERYONE STARTS PUTTING THEIR OUTLOOK DISCUSSIONS OUT. THEY ARE GOING TO BE TALKING ABOUT THAT CUTS BUT ALSO THE ELECTION. WE SEE THOSE THINGS STARTING TO COME INTO THE CONVERSATION. TOM: WE HAVE MORE OUTLOOKS TO COME? OH, JOY. JONATHAN: THE RECESSION CALLS ON WALL STREET TRUCKING -- DROPPING LIKE FLIES. TOM: CAN YOU SEE CALVIN SENA ON THE DECK WITH THE FAMILY WORKING ON HER OUTLOOK, GIN AND TONIC ON THE TABLE? JONATHAN: THE SUMMERTIME. A SUMMERTIME OUTLOOK. CAN I FINISH ON A SINGLE NAME? WHAT DOES IT SAY ABOUT THE MARKET WHEN THE BIGGEST WAITING ON THE S&P 500 HAS HAD THREE QUARTERS OF DECLINING SALES, TRADES AT 30 TIMES EARNINGS AND IS UP 40% YEAR TO DATE? WHAT CAN YOU TAKE AWAY FROM THAT? LORI: ONE OF THE REASONS WHY I THINK PEOPLE HAVE BEEN GRAVITATING TOWARDS THESE MEGA CAP GROWTH STOCKS IS, WE ARE IN RECOVERY MODE. SHAPE OF THAT RECOVERY DOES NOT LOOK SO FANTASTIC. I THINK THE PRICE WE ARE GOING TO PAY FOR A SHORT SELL RECESSION IS SHORT ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR A FEW YEARS. THE ECONOMIC TRACK FOR NEXT YEAR AND 2025, GDP IS EXPECTED TO BE IN THAT 0% TO 2% RANGE. GROWTH STOCKS TYPICALLY DO WELL WHEN ECONOMIC GROWTH IS SCARCE. I THINK THAT IS WHY PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PLOWING MONEY INTO THESE MEGA CAP NAMES. HIS FIGHT NEAR-TERM CHALLENGES, THEY HAVE FAITH THE LONGER-TERM GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES ARE STILL THERE. JONATHAN: THANK YOU. TK, CAN YOU STILL CALL APPLE A GROWTH STOCK WHEN THERE IS NO GROWTH? TOM: WE DO NOT HAVE THE LENGTH OF THE SHOW TO ANSWER THAT. JONATHAN: IT COULD BE A THEME FOR THE WEEK AHEAD. TOM: THEIR EARNINGS WERE TERRIBLE. JONATHAN: BIGGEST ONE-DAY LOSS OF THE YEAR ON FRIDAY. TOM: THEY DID LIKE 20 60 BILLION AND SPENT 23 BILLION SPENDING IT -- SENDING IT BACK TO SHAREHOLDERS. JONATHAN: ARE YOU DESCRIBING VALUE STOCK OR GROWTH STOCK? TOM: IT IS BOTH. THAT IS THE ATTRACTION TO SOME OF THESE COMPANIES. WHAT I WOULD SAY IS, IT IS GROWTH. THIS IS THE WRONG KEENNESS, WHERE DO YOU SET YOUR TERMINAL VALUE? THE STOCKS LORI IS LOOKING AT HAVE A THREE YEAR, FIVE YEAR STUDY. HOW CAN YOU DO A THREE YEAR STUDY IN APPLE? IT HAS GOT TO BE EIGHT YEARS. OTHER NAMES, AS WELL. I'M NOT SAYING, BY APPLE. LISA: MY FAVORITE PART OF THE ANALYSIS WITH APPLE HAD TO DO WITH THEIR CASH PILE GENERATING CASH. WE ACTUALLY HAVE INTEREST RATES NOW. IT IS NET POSITIVE TO THEIR BOTTOM LINE AND TOP LINE BECAUSE THERE EARNING 5% ON THE SIZE OF CASH, WHAT IS IT, THE SIZE OF THIS WAS ECONOMY? IT IS MASSIVE. TOM: ON TWITTER THIS MORNING, THERE IS A BAR CHART ON X THIS MORNING THAT SHOWS APPLE SERVICES AND REVENUES OF SPOTIFY, MASTERCARD AND THE REST. JUST SERVICES PART. WE EQUATE SPOTIFY WITH APPLE, WHICH IS GARBAGE. JONATHAN: I AM JUST ASKING A QUESTION. I CAN OWN 5% CASH. DO I WANT TO GIVE THAT CASH TO A COMPANY TRYING TO GET ALREADY TIMES EARNINGS? THAT IS THE QUESTION I THINK A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE ASKING. YOU MENTIONED THE PLATFORM FORMERLY KNOWN AS TWITTER. MUSK FIGHT WILL BE LIVE-STREAMED ON XP. CHARITIES WILL GO TO -- DID YOU SEE WHAT MARK ZUCKERBERG WROTE BACK ON THREADS? LET'S USE A MORE RELIABLE MONEY TO RAISE MONEY FOR TRAILING -- RAISE MONEY FOR CHARITY. LISA: YOU HEARD ELON MUSK SAYING HE MIGHT NEED SURGERY. JONATHAN: THE WHOLE THING IS WERE TO KILIS. MIKE WILSON, NOT RIDICULOUS. THAT CONVERSATION. THE CAGE FIGHT. WHO WINS? >> THE AMERICAN PEOPLE DESERVE TO KNOW THAT PRESIDENT TRUMP ASKED ME TO PUT HIM OVER MY OATH TO THE CONSTITUTION. I KEPT MY OATH AND I ALWAYS WILL. I AM RUNNING IN PRESIDENT IN PART BECAUSE I THINK ANYONE WHO PUTS HIMSELF OVER THE CONSTITUTION SHOULD NEVER BE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. I HAVE NO PLANS TO TESTIFY, BUT WE WILL ALWAYS COMPLY WITH THE LAW. LOOK, I WANT TO TELL YOU. I DO NOT KNOW WHAT THE PATH OF THIS INDICTMENT WILL BE. JONATHAN: THAT WAS MIKE PENCE, THE FORMER VICE PRESIDENT AND 2024 PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE SPEAKING TO CNN OVER THE WEEKEND. GOOD MORNING. AS WE KICK OFF A BRAND-NEW TRADING WEEK, YOUR EQUITY MARKET ON THE S&P 500 SHAPING UP AS FOLLOWS. POSITIVE BY 0.3% ON A FOUR DAY LOSING STREAK. RESPONSIBLE FOR SOME VOLATILITY, THAT RISK AVERSION, HAVE YOU SEEN THE BOND MARKET? YIELDS UP AND AWAY, THEY CAME BACK DOWN FRIDAY AND ARE SPIKING HIGHER AGAIN THIS MORNING BY EIGHT BASIS POINTS. ON A 10 YEAR, 4.11. AS EVERYONE STARTS DROPPING THEIR RECESSION CALLS, TAKE A LISTEN TO THIS. IF THE RECESSION WE PREDICT THIS YEAR IS DELAYED, RATHER THAN ADVERTED AND THE FED ULTIMATELY HAS TO HIKE MORE THAN WE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATE -- THE MOST LIKELY CULPRIT WILL BE BIDENOMICS. THAT IS THE TAKE FROM BLOOMBERG ECONOMICS THIS MORNING. TOM: SHE HAS BEEN DEAD ON. WHEN SHE WRITES, YOU HAVE TO READ IT. THE ANSWER IS, I NEEDED TO HELP ME WITH WHAT BIDENOMICS IS, OTHER THAN VARIOUS FORMS OF STIMULUS. AS I MENTIONED, THE DEFLATIONARY TONE I AM LOOKING AT IS "FISCAL TIGHTENING." JONATHAN: IS THAT FISCAL TIGHTENING ON THE ZEITGEIST RIGHT NOW OR ON THE HORIZON INTO NEXT YEAR? TOM: ON THE HORIZON. LISA: I WOULD ARGUE SOME ARE SAYING IT IS NOT ON THE HORIZON, WHICH IS WHY THEY ARE SAYING THE FED IS GOING TO HAVE TO COME IN AND DO MORE. JONATHAN: IT WOULD SPEAK TO THE TREASURY SUPPLY WE HAVE HAD THE LAST WEEK. THE IMPLICATION IS TO COME. TOM: IS THERE A ROAD IN MANHATTAN NOT BEING RIPPED UP TO BE REPAVED? JONATHAN: IS THERE A ROAD IN MANHATTAN THAT SHOULD NOT BE RIPPED UP TO BE REPAVED? [LAUGHTER] TOM: THE STREETS OF NEW YORK ARE LIKE DRIVING ON A COUNTRY ROAD, NAME YOUR THIRD WORLD COUNTRY. JONATHAN: THEY ARE DOING THE SAME STREET THEY HAVE BEEN DOING FOR THREE YEARS. TOM: [LAUGHTER] LISA: MY FAVORITE IS WHEN YOU GO TO ANY OTHER PLACE IT SAYS, BUMP AHEAD. I'M LIKE, WHATEVER. THERE IS A BIG SIGN IN NEW YORK CITY THAT SAYS, BUMP AHEAD. TOM: THERE IS A TURN I DO ON PARK AVENUE. THEY HAVE BEEN WORKING ON THAT TURN LITERALLY FOR THREE YEARS. THERE IS YOUR FISCAL REPORT FOR THIS MORNING FROM ANAHEIM. WE WELCOME YOU ACROSS THE STATION TO CALIFORNIA AND WORLDWIDE. JOINING US FROM CALIFORNIA, GREGORY VALIEVA, CHIEF U.S. POLICY STRATEGIST AT AGF INVESTMENTS. THERE WAS NOT THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS DINNER, TAMMY ODETTE WAS THROWING HER PARTY AND OFF TO THE SIDE WAS THE GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA, SMOOTH, ELEGANT, DOING HIS HOLLYWOOD FINESSE. HE IS SUPPOSED TO HAVE A DEBATE WITH THE GOVERNOR OF FLORIDA, WHO EVEN HIS SUPPORTERS SAY IS NOT SMOOTH AND NOT FINESSE. WHAT WOULD A NEW SOME-DESANTIS DEBATE LOOK LIKE AND SHOULD WE CARE? >> I THINK THERE MIGHT BE STOPPED AT A TKO FAIRLY EARLY. NESOME -- NEWSOME IS SLICK AND HAS THE BEST HAIR IN POLITICS. THE DISSENT BY DESANTIS CONTINUES WITH THINGS HE HAD'S -- HE HAS SAID. HE HAS UPSET FLORIDIANS BY NOT TAKING ON INSURANCE COMPANIES IN FLORIDA. I THINK THE ISSUE IS GOING TO BE, WHO IS SECOND. I AM NOT SURE IT IS GOING TO BE DESANTIS FOR MUCH LONGER. TOM: I UNDERSTAND AN INCUMBENT PRESIDENT ALWAYS HAS PRIORITY. BUT, THE PEOPLE LIKE THE GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA, ARE THEY LINED UP IN WAITING, INCLUDING THE VICE PRESIDENT? GREG: I THINK GAVIN NEWSOM IS ITCHING TO RUN. HE HAS GOT SOME BAGGAGE LIKE ALL POLITICIANS. HE IS MAYBE TOO FAR TO THE LEFT FOR THE AMERICAN PUBLIC TO EMBRACE. BUT, HE IS GOOD. HE IS VERY ARTICULATE. HE IS CHARISMATIC. I THINK HE IS GOING TO BE A BIG PLAYER. IT IS STILL TOO EARLY TO SAY JOE BIDEN IS NOT GOING TO RUN. I THINK -- I DO NOT SINCE ANY ENTHUSIASM WHEN I TRAVEL AROUND THE COUNTRY FOR A SECOND JOE BIDEN TERM. BIDENOMICS IS BECOME -- HAS BECOME A NEGATIVE. IT IS ALMOST LIKE EDSEL. THERE ARE CERTAIN WORDS YOU DO NOT WANT TO HAVE ATTACHED TO YOU. BIDENOMICS IS NOT HELPING JOE BIDEN. TOM: GREG, THE PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE WATCHING AND LISTENING THAT KNOW WHAT EDSEL IS -- THAT WAS A CAR FROM A FEW YEARS AGO. LISA: THANK YOU. THERE IS A QUESTION ABOUT BIDENOMICS, HOW WE PIVOT IN A NEW ERA. IS IT GOING TO BE FISCAL RESTRAINT, FISCAL EXPENDITURES THAT JUST PROLONG A CYCLE PERHAPS AT THE EXPENSE OF HIGHER INFLATION? GREG: I THINK THE AMERICAN VOTERS ARE STILL SPOOKED BY INFLATION AND BIDENOMICS IS NOT HELPING AT ALL. I WOULD ARGUE THAT THE BIG STORY DOMESTICALLY THIS FALL IS GOING TO BE INCREASING FISCAL AUSTERITY. KEVIN MCCARTHY IS GOING TO COME UP WITH A TRICK TO GET THE HOUSE TO VOTE FOR A TIGHT BUDGET, EVEN ON DEFENSE. I THINK THE AMERICAN VOTERS ASSOCIATE SPENDING WITH INFLATION. LISA: MEANWHILE, WE HAVE THIS STORY ON THE BLOOMBERG THIS MORNING ABOUT THE POTENTIAL FOR ANOTHER GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN. WITH THE FITS RATING DOWNGRADE EMBOLDENING PEOPLE WHO ARE NOT ON THE FISCAL HAWK SIDE TO PUSH FOR SOME SPENDING CUTS. DO YOU ANTICIPATE THAT DRAMA HEADING INTO THE END OF THE YEAR? GREG: I DO. FINCH HAS TWO PROBLEMS. ONE, WE ARE DYSFUNCTIONAL IN WASHINGTON ON SPENDING. THAT IS NOT GOING TO GET BETTER. THE SECOND PROBLEM IS THAT WE ARE POLITICALLY UNSTABLE. THAT IS NOT GOING TO GET BETTER. ON THE TWO KEY ISSUES, THINGS DO NOT LOOK GOOD. LISA: HOW MUCH DO BOND VIGILANTES SCARE THE JESUS -- SCARE THE BE JESUS OUT OF PEOPLE IN WASHINGTON RIGHT NOW AND THE IDEA THEIR INTEREST EXPENSES ARE CLIMBING RAPIDLY, AND PEOPLE ARE PUSHING BACK IN A WAY THEY HAVE NOT FOUR YEARS? GREG: YOU WOULD THINK THIS WOULD START TO AFFECT WASHINGTON. I THINK THE BOND VIGILANTES CONCERN ON RATES IS NOT GOING TO LEAD TO BIG POLICY CHANGE ANYTIME SOON. WE HAVE GOT TO WAIT UNTIL MID-SEPTEMBER. THEN, THINGS ARE GOING TO GET ACTIVE. I THINK A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN EVE ARDEN -- EITHER ON OCTOBER 1 OR DECEMBER IS BETTER THAN A 50% CHANCE. JONATHAN: I AM ASKING THE SAME QUESTION WITH REGARDS TO THE DEBATE LATER THIS MONTH. ANY UPDATES? IS THE FORMER PRESIDENT ATTENDING OR NOT? GREG: I THINK HE HAS TO. HE LOVES THE LIMELIGHT. I WOULD BE SURPRISED IF HE DID NOT. THIS IS TO FIGHT FOR NUMBER TWO. MAY BE A FIGHT FOR THE VICE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION. TRUMP HAS GOT A CLOSE TO A 40 POINT LEAD ON ALL OF THE OTHER REPUBLICANS. IT IS HARD TO SEE THAT LEAD EVAPORATE. JONATHAN: GOOD TO START THE WEEK WITH YOU. THANK YOU, SIR. IS THAT DEBATE CONFIRMED, NEWSOM-DESANTIS? TOM: NO. CORRECT ME IF I AM WRONG, BUT MAYBE THE DESK HERE KNOWS THAT. I BELIEVE IT IS NOT CONFIRMED. OUR DESK IS NOT INFORMING. I WENT TO THEM THIS MONEY. JONATHAN: WHAT WITH THE VALUE BE IN THAT FOR GOVERNOR NEWSOM -- GOVERNOR DESANTO? TOM: TO HIS CORE AUDIENCE. GAVIN ARE -- GAVIN NEWSOM REPRESENTS WOKE. ALL OF THE GOVERNOR FLORIDA HAS IS A PHILOSOPHY ON WOKE. IF HE DEBATES WOKE, TAKE IT FROM THERE. LISA: IT WAS REPORTED LAST WEEK GOVERNOR DESANTIS THURSDAY DID AGREE TO A LONG-STANDING OFFER BY GOVERNOR NEWSOM TO DEBATE. I THINK YOU HIGHLIGHT THE RIGHT POINT, ESPECIALLY EDUCATION, ESPECIALLY SOME OTHER POLICIES. RON DESANTIS WANTS TO COME OUT AS FIRMLY OPPOSED TO ALL OF THAT. IT MIGHT BE A GOOD TALKING POINT FOR HIM. TOM: MY ONLY THING IS TO AGREE WITH MR. VALIEVA, THE HAIR AT THE WHITE HOUSE DINNER WHEN I SAW THE GOVERNORS. THE HAIR. THE HAIR. JONATHAN: DID YOU CATCH THE INTERVIEW BETWEEN SEAN HANNITY OF FOX NEWS AND GOVERNOR NEWSOM? NEWSOM DID A DECENT JOB. PRETTY DECENT JOB. IF I WAS GOVERNOR DESANTIS, I WOULD HAVE A LOOK AT THOSE TALKING POINTS AND HOW HE RESPONDED. COMING UP SHORTLY, WHAT IS DEVELOPING IN THIS MARKET AT THE MOMENT. IT HAS BEEN A BIG MOVE. BONDS UP, YIELDS UP FOR TREASURIES. FRIDAY, SNAP BACK. YIELDS AGGRESSIVELY LOWER. FOLLOWING THE JOBS REPORT FRIDAY. LOOKING AT THE BOND MARKET THIS MORNING, UP EIGHT BASIS POINTS ON A 10 YEAR TO 4.12. ON A 10 YEAR, UP EIGHT BASIS POINTS 4.85. THE EQUITY MARKET TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM A FOUR DAY LOSING STREAK ON THE S&P 500. APPLE, BIGGEST ONE-DAY DROP ON FRIDAY OF THE YEAR SO FAR. JONATHAN: A SLOW START TO THE WEEK AS YOU PICK UP TOWARDS THE BACKEND WITH INFLATION DATA THURSDAY. CPI AND PPI DATA FRIDAY. EQUITY MARKET WITH A LIFT ON THE S&P 500, UP BY 0.2%. THAT DAILY LOSING STREAK, THE LONGEST GOING BACK TO MAY. NASDAQ, POSITIVE BY .3%. ESAN P.M. NASDAQ EXPERIENCING THEIR BOTH -- THERE WORST WEEK SINCE MARCH. 4.85 ON A 10 YEAR. ALL OVER THE PLACE LAST WEEK, YIELDS HIGHER, LOWER ON FRIDAY SUCCESSION AND WE SNAPPED BACK THIS MORNING. TOM: THE SPREAD MARKET OUTLINE MOMENTS AGO, THE GERMAN 30 YEAR BOND. THE ANSWERS WERE MIGRATING BACK THERE. YOU GO OUT 10 YEARS, 20 YEARS, WE ARE REPRICING. MY CRITICISM IS, WE LOOK AT A YIELD, YIELD, YIELDS. WHAT IT MEANS IS PRICE DOWN. JONATHAN: LET'S MIGRATE TO FOREIGN QUICKLY. IN FX G10, DOLLARS STRONG AGAINST EVERYTHING INCLUDING THE EURO. IT IS A BREAK AT 1.10. WE ARE NEGATIVE BY .3%. LISA: A LOT OF PEOPLE TALK ABOUT THE END OF THE RATE HIKING CYCLE IN THE U.S. AND EUROPE. IN EUROPE, WHEN EVERY PERSON YOU TALKED TO IN LONDON THIS YEAR, EVERY PERSON SAID THE ECB WOULD GO FURTHER THAN THE FED. OK. WHAT NOW? HOW DO YOU REARRANGE THOSE WAGERS ON THE HEELS OF SOMETHING THAT LOOKS DIFFERENT? JONATHAN: EUROPEAN GROWTH IS DISAPPOINTED. THE UPSIDE SURPRISES HAVE COME FROM THE UNITED STATES. PLENTY OF US -- PLENTY OF SPED -- OF BED SPEAK THROUGH THE WEEK. HERE IS THE QUOTE. ADDITIONAL RATE INCREASES WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED TO GET INFLATION ON A PATH DOWN TO FOMC'S 2% TARGET. THERE IS A RANGE OF VIEWS ON THE FOMC. THAT IS ONE. OTHERS BELIEVE MAYBE WE ARE DONE AND SHOULD TALK ABOUT THE LENGTH OF TIME SPENT THE 5.5% INTEREST RATES IN A FEDERAL RESERVE. BOSTIC INDICATING ALSO SPEAKING TO DAVID WESTIN INTO THE WEEKEND, ULTIMATELY, THAT PERIOD OF TIME ONCE WE GET TO THAT PEAK RATE WILL BE A LONG TIME. TOM: I'M GOING TO GO BACK TO THE HERONS AND WHAT WE DID WITH BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE. WHO ARE THESE PEOPLE? WHAT ARE THIS -- WHAT ARE THEIR PEDIGREES, ETC.? GOOLSBY CAME OUT WITH -- OVER TO CHICAGO, OUR BEST MICROECONOMIC FOUNDATION. BOSTIC, THE SAME WAY. BOWMAN WAS AN INTERN FOR BOB DOLE. SHE IS A GEORGE BUSH ACCOLADE. SHE IS AN ATTORNEY. THAT STATEMENT SHE DID IS BOILERPLATE. IT COULD BE WRITTEN BY ANY NUMBER OF PHD'S THEY ARE. YOU HAVE GOT TO KNOW WHO IS TALKING TO WHO. BOSTIC, YOU LEAN FORWARD AND LISTEN TO. JONATHAN: SHE IS WORTH LISTENING TO. TOM: THE VIEW? YES, THERE IS NO QUESTION ABOUT THAT. THE VIEW IS THEIR NO QUESTION. JONATHAN: LISA, YOU GOT THINGS TO SAY? LISA: I'VE GOT LOTS OF THINGS TO SAY. A LOT OF PEOPLE WITH PHD'S HAVE GOTTEN IT WRONG. THAT IS ALL I WILL SAY. JONATHAN: TELL US WHAT YOU REALLY THINK, TK. IS A REALLY -- ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU SAYING HE WILL NOT PURSUE THE JUDICIAL OVERHAUL PLANNED BY HIS GOVERNMENT. >> I HOPE WE DO NOT GET INTO A CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS. I THINK WE WILL NOT. I THINK IT IS A WAY OF REACHING INEQUITABLE COMPROMISE, WHICH IS WHAT I AM TRYING TO DO. JONATHAN: NETANYAHU SAID HIS GOVERNMENT WAS WORKING TO CHANGE THE MAKEUP OF THE JUDGE SELECTION COMMITTEE. YOU WONDER HOW MUCH SOME OF THE MARKET TURMOIL IN THE MORE RECENT WEEKS HAD TO DO WITH -- CAN WE CALL IT BACKTRACKING? LISA: HE SAID, WE WANT SMART MONEY. WE WANT YOUR MONEY INVESTED IN ISRAEL. WHAT IS INTERESTING TO ME, HE IS NOT DOING A MEDIA TOUR IN ISRAELI MEDIA. HE IS DOING A MEDIA TOUR IN INTERNATIONAL BEEN THE -- IN INTERNATIONAL MEDIA. THERE IS A QUESTION, IS HE BACKTRACKING? YES, IS HE TRYING TO MAKE ISRAEL SOUND MORE AMENABLE TO MONEY COMING IN AT A TIME OF POLITICAL FRICTION? TOM: I AM -- THE FACT IS, HE IS 73. THAT IS YOUNGER. AT THE SAME TIME, IS THIS A GENERATIONAL DIVIDE IN ISRAEL WHERE HE REPRESENTS THE PEOPLE HE RESPECTED? AND AS A YOUNGER GENERATION OF ISRAEL, IS WALKING AWAY FROM THE DIALOGUE. JONATHAN: GREAT EXCHANGE WITH FRANCINE LACQUA OVER THE WEEKEND . YOU CAN FIND IT ON BLOOMBERG.COM AND THE BLOOMBERG TERMINAL. TAKE A LOOK AT THE EXTENDED INTERVIEW. I WANT TO TURN FROM THIS FROM HSBC'S HEAD OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS SAYING THIS, HE IS SAID TO HAVE TOLD ATTENDANCE IN A CLOSED-DOOR EVENT IN LONDON IN JUNE THE U.K. WOULD BOW TO THE DEMAND OF WASHINGTON. HE ACCUSED THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT OF BEING WEAK WHEN IT COMES TO CHINA. COMPARABLE SAID IN A STATEMENT TO BLOOMBERG HIS PERSONAL COMMENTS DID NOT REFLECT THE VIEWS OF HSBC. LEE SAID, MAYBE IRONIC TO COME FROM HSBC WHEN CHINA MIGHT BE ACCUSED OF BEING WEAK ITSELF ON CERTAIN ISSUES. LISA: WHEN I WAS READING THIS STORY YESTERDAY, I WAS THINKING, THIS IS GOING TO FLY VERY POORLY. IT EDIFIES THIS FEELING HSBC EXHORTS THE STATUS QUO OF THE WESTERN WORLD AND TRIES TO GO OFF AND ALERT BUSINESS FROM CHINA. IT COMES AT THE SAME TIME CHINESE AUTHORITIES ARE PRESSURING TOP ECONOMISTS TO NOT BE TOO NEGATIVE ON THEIR ACADEMIC OUTLOOKS FOR CHINA. IT RAISES QUESTIONS ABOUT THE OUTLOOKS. JONATHAN: A STORY OLD AS TIME. LISA: IT COMES AT A TIME OF SERIOUS CONCERN. YOU START TO THINK ABOUT ALLIANCE. IT IS INTERESTING. TOM: WHEN YOU GREW UP IN ENGLAND, WAS HSBC A BRITISH BANK OR WERE THERE ASIAN GUYS IN BRITAIN? JONATHAN: I THINK WE CONSIDERED THAT A BRITISH BANK. OF COURSE. TOM: TO ME, I ALWAYS FEEL FOREIGN DEBATING ABOUT IT. IN HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI AND THE REST. I DO NOT KNOW WHERE THEY FIT IN RIGHT NOW. LISA: I THINK IT IS INTERESTING BECAUSE IT IS AN INCREASING DEBATE. DOES THE REST OF THE WORLD GO WITH THE U.S.? HOW CLEAN ARE THESE FISHERIES BETWEEN CHINA AND THE U.S. AND WHO HAS TO ALIGN WITH WHO? YOU SEE THAT WITH EMMANUEL MACRON. JONATHAN: PERFECT WORLD. CAN THEY SIT ON THE FENCE ANYMORE? TOM: POLITICALLY, MAYBE THEY CAN, MAYBE THEY NOT. IT IS INCREDIBLY DYNAMIC RIGHT NOW. MEXICO IS BECOMING FAR MORE DOMINANT BECAUSE CHINA IS BECOMING LESS SO. ON FOREIGN-EXCHANGE, MACRO STRATEGIST ON FOREIGN-EXCHANGE AT UBS JOINS US. WHAT WE SEE IS A STRONG DOLLAR. I DO NOT SEE ON A BLENDED INDEX A STABLE DOLLAR. IS IT A STRONGER DOLLAR FORWARD, OR A STABLE DOLLAR FORWARD? >> WE THINK IT IS A WEAKER DOLLAR FORWARD. FROM HERE. I THINK THE FX MARKET IS IN A TOUGH SPOT AT THE MOMENT IN THE SINCE IT IS DIFFICULT TO NAVIGATE A LOT OF THESE CROSSCURRENTS. AS YOU WERE SAYING PREVIOUSLY ON THE PROGRAM, IT SEEMS THE U.S. ECONOMY IS OUTPERFORMING. AT THE SAME TIME, IT SEEMS WE ARE GETTING TO THE END OF THE FED TIGHTENING CYCLE. WHICH WAY DO WE GO? IN OUR VIEW, THE END OF THE TIGHTENING CYCLE DOMINATES. THAT IS WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN IN THE PAST SIX FED CYCLES. WHEN THE FED STOPS HIKING AND STARTS TRANSITIONING TO A PAUSE AND RATE CUTS, THE DOLLAR TENDS TO WEAKEN. THAT IS USUALLY BECAUSE FRONT END YIELDS THE U.S. FALL. IT HAS BEEN A MESSY TRANSITION. THAT IS STILL UNCERTAIN AND DATA-DEPENDENT. I THINK IT IS WHERE WE ARE GOING. TOM: A STRONGER EURO 1.15, OR A STRONG YEN. OVER THE WEEKEND, THE ECONOMISTS REDID THE MAX INDEX TO SHOW HOW WEAK THE JAPANESE YEN IS. ARE THOSE MOVES LEADING TO INSTABILITY OR LESS SO? VASSILI: I DO NOT THINK THIS IS LEADING TO ANY PARTICULAR INSTABILITY, BUT IT IS LARGELY A FUNCTION OF I THINK WHAT HAPPENS TO U.S. MONETARY POLICY RATHER THAN THE REST OF THE WORLD. I THINK THE ARGUMENT HERE IS NOT THAT EUROPE OR CHINA ARE GOING TO RE-ACCELERATE. I THINK THE ARGUMENT IS, U.S. MONETARY POLICY IS GOING MORE RESTRICTIVE AS I THINK CHAIR POWELL POINTED OUT IN THE LAST PRESS CONFERENCE WITH INFLATION COMING DOWN. I THINK THEY'RE GOING TO SEE MORE EVIDENCE OF THAT THIS WEEK. REAL RATES ARE GETTING MORE RESTRICTIVE. ULTIMATELY, THAT MEANS THE GROWTH NUMBERS ARE GOING TO FOLLOW. THAT IS WHEN THE FED TO PIVOT. THE DIFFICULTY IN WHERE THAT UPSIDE RISK FOR THE DOLLAR IS IS WERE SENTIMENT WE HAVE SEEN THAT THIS PAST WEEK WHEN THE S&P DID NOT HAVE A GREAT WEEK ON THE LONG END. ULTIMATELY, IF THE FED HAS THE ABILITY TO START PIVOTING TOWARDS THE END OF THE YEAR, THAT IS THE DOMINANT DRIVER FOR THE FX MARKET THAT PROBABLY OUTWEIGHS ANY SORT OF LEVELS IN EQUITIES THAT WE MIGHT SEE. LISA: YOU SAID TYPICALLY THE DOLLAR WEAKENS WHEN THE FED PAUSES OR REACHES THE END OF THEIR TIGHTENING CYCLE. WHAT HAPPENS IF EVERYBODY ELSE IS REACHING THE END OF THEIR RATE HIKING CYCLE AT THE SAME TIME? WHO DOES THE DOLLAR WEAKENED AGAINST IF EUROPE MIGHT BE REACHING THE END OF THE RATE HIKING CYCLE? VASSILI: THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION. THAT IS PROBABLY WHERE A LOT OF DIVIDED OPINIONS IS IN THE FX MARKET AT THE MOMENT. GENERALLY, WHAT WE HAVE SEEN IS THE FED HAS TO DOMINATE A LOT OF CENTRAL BANK'S IN TERMS OF THE DRIVER BECAUSE OF THE IMPORTANCE OF U.S. RATES. IT IS TRUE COMPARED TO THE ECB, THE FED HAS A DUAL MANDATE AND I THINK EVERYONE HEARS IF INFLATION IS UNDER CONTROL -- WHICH IS STILL A BIG IF -- IF INFLATION IS UNDER CONTROL, THE FED HAS MORE ROOM TO REACT TO ANY GROWTH WEAKNESS. THERE IS GOING TO BE FASTER IN DOING THAT THEN THE ECB, WHICH IS MORE FOCUSED ON INFLATION, WAGES AND INFLATION PROJECTIONS. IN THAT SENSE, AT SOME POINT, THE DUAL MANDATES MEAN SOME OF THOSE OTHER CENTRAL BANKS ARE MORE SQUARELY FOCUSED ON INFLATION. LISA: HOW MUCH WOULD POTENTIAL DOLLAR WEAKENING STEM FROM WHAT WE SAW LAST WEEK AND THIS FEAR AROUND ONGOING INCURRENCE OF DEBT, EVEN AT A TIME WHERE THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IS STILL LOW IN THE U.S.? VASSILI: THAT HAS BEEN A TOUGH WAY TO TRADE THE DOLLAR IF GOING BACK TO 2011 WITH THE S&P DOWNGRADED. WE SAW SOME STRENGTH IN THE JAPANESE YEN, BUT THE DOLLAR DID WELL. AT THE TIME. THAT IS A HARDER READ MAINLY BECAUSE THE LONG END OF THE CURVE IS LESS IMPORTANT FOR CURRENCIES ANYWAY. AS WE HAVE SAID, EQUITIES MIGHT REACT NEGATIVELY AND HAS TO GIVE THE DOLLAR A SAFE HAVEN BED. IT WORKS IN THE BACKGROUND. I THINK IF YOU GET INTO A WEAKER DOLLAR ENVIRONMENT AND THOSE ADDITIONAL DRIVERS OR FORCES TEND TO ADD TO THE DOLLAR WEAKNESS, BUT WE ARE NOT THERE AT THIS POINT. CERTAINLY, IF YOU ARE LOOKING AT THE FINCH MODEL LAST WEEK, I WOULD NOT USE THAT AS A REASON TO SELL THE DOLLAR. JONATHAN: I AM NOT SURE A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE. SO MANY PEOPLE PUSHING BACK AGAINST THAT. TO LISA'S POINT, YOU'VE GOT THE ECB TALKING ABOUT MAYBE BEING DONE. THOUGHTS THE BANK OF ENGLAND IS CLOSE TO THAT POINT. THE FEDERAL RESERVE MADE THIS 25, 50, THEY ARE ALMOST DONE. THE REST OF THE WORLD, EMERGING MARKETS HAVE STARTED CUTTING. CHILE, BRAZIL, OTHERS WILL FOLLOW IN 2023. LISA: BRAZIL IS CUTTING TO 13.75%, COMING DOWN SIGNIFICANTLY TO SOMETHING THAT IS STILL SIGNIFICANT. YOU RAISE A GREAT POINT. AT WHAT POINT DOES THE CARRY TRADE NOT WORK ANYMORE? DO THESE HIGHER-YIELDING CURRENCIES HOLD LESS LUSTER AND DRIVE A SHIFT BACK TO THE DEVELOPING MARKET? YOU ARE NOT SEEING PEOPLE GO INTO THOSE CURRENCIES AS A RESULT OF THIS. TOM: WHERE WE ARE NOW VERSUS THE THIRD WEEK OF DECEMBER LAST YEAR, DID WE HAVE ANY GREATER CLARITY THEN WE DID THEN? I DO NOT THINK WE DO. WE ARE FARTHER ON FROM THE PANDEMIC. WE ARE FARTHER ON FROM A MEDICAL DISASTER. I GUESS THERE ARE THINGS WE CAN BELIEVE IN, LIKE BARBIE. THE BOTTOM LINE IS, WHY DO WE HAVE CERTITUDE NOW ABOUT THE VIEW THAT Q4, Q1 OF NEXT YEAR? I DO NOT KNOW WHERE THAT COMES FROM. JONATHAN: ME TOO. THE TEAM AT CITI ARE ANTICIPATING INFLATION STARTS TO PICK UP AGAIN GOING INTO EARLY 2024. THAT CONVERSATION WITH A LOOK, COMING UP SHORTLY. FAROUK :00 OVER AT CITIGROUP, LOOKING FORWARD TO THAT CONVERSATION. TOM: GOT TO KEEP SCORE ABOUT WHO ACTUALLY GOT THIS RIGHT. THAT GIVES US FAITH IN THEIR BELIEF. WHAT THE TEAM DID AT CITIGROUP. I THINK A LARGE DOSE OF HUMILITY IS IN ORDER NOW. AS WE TRY TO GET CHILDREN TO BEGIN THEIR SUMMER READING. JONATHAN: I THOUGHT YOU WERE ABOUT TO CALL ECONOMISTS ON WALL STREET CHILDREN. LISA: [LAUGHTER] TOM: IT IS THE TIME OF YEAR. >> THE JOB REPORT THAT HAS SOMETHING FOR EVERYBODY. IF YOU ARE IN THE SOFTER LANDING CAMP, YOU WILL TAKE COMFORT FROM A PAYROLL GAIN OF 187,000 BELOW THE 200,000 FORECAST AND LOWER HOURLY WORK. IF YOU ARE IN THE HARDER LANDING, YOU WILL WORRY ABOUT THE 4.4% WAGE INCREASE DRIVEN BY MONTH ON MONTH AND WORRY ABOUT THE LOW UNEMPLOYMENT RATE. THE MARKETPLACE FAVORS A SOFTER LANDING INTERPRETATION AS OF NOW. JONATHAN: THE BRILLIANT MOHAMED EL-ERIAN ON FRIDAY. BOTTOM LINE, THERE IS ALWAYS SOMETHING TO WORRY ABOUT. ON ALL THE ECONOMIC DATA, ON A FRIDAY. THAT IS HOW BRAMO FEELS ABOUT MOST INCOMING INFORMATION. CPI THURSDAY, PPI FRIDAY. YOUR EQUITY MARKET ON THE S&P 500 POSITIVE BY ZERO POINT 2%. TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM A FOUR DAY LOSING STREAK ON THE S&P 500. TOM: DO YOU THINK EARNINGS MATTER THIS WEEK? IT IS LIKE YOU MENTIONED EARLIER , THERE ARE EARNINGS REPORTS OUT THERE BUT WE ARE BEYOND THAT. LISA: THE SECOND YOU SAY THAT, THERE IS GOING TO BE THAT ONE EARNINGS REPORT THAT CRYSTALLIZES THE FEAR IN MARKET AND UNRAVELS EVERYTHING. KEEP SAYING THAT. THAT IS EXACTLY IT. JONATHAN: DID YOU SEE WHAT THEY SAID? WHAT DID THEY DO? LISA: NEVER GOING TO BE TALKING ABOUT THAT -- NOW WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THAT THE NEXT THREE WEEKS. TOM: THAT IS A BIG DEAL. JONATHAN: 30,000 PEOPLE HAVE LOST THEIR JOBS. DOES THAT GIVE YOU A MACRO SIGNAL ON THE BROADER ECONOMY? TOM: ABSOLUTELY. YELLOW IS LIKE THE PORT OF L.A., PORT OF LONG BEACH. IT HAS TO DEAL WITH LOGISTICS OF A NATION. TO ME, IT IS MORE LIKE 30,000 PEOPLE. IT IS MOVING STUFF AROUND. I AM LOOKING TO THROW THIS UP ON TV, THE ANSWER IS WE ARE TRYING -- WE HAVE GONE FROM PLUS TWO STANDARD DEVIATION. I CAN GIVE YOU THE DATA. JULY 27, IN OVER A WEEKEND A HALF WE HAVE COME DOWN ON MY LONG TERM MOVING AVERAGE. THIS DAMAGE, THIS PULLBACK IS COMPLETELY NORMAL. WE ARE TRYING TO MAKE SOME THEATER OUT OF IT. I DO NOT SEE ANY THEATER ON THE SCREEN. JONATHAN: TRYING TO MAKE THEATER OUT OF ANYTHING. I BROUGHT UP APPLE FOR A GOOD REASON. IT IS THE BIGGEST WAITING ON THE S&P 500 INDEX. AT -- IT HAS HAD THREE QUARTERS OF NEGATIVE SALES GROWTH. IF YOU ARE EXPERIENCING THREE QUARTERS OF SOFTER SALES GROWTH, YOUR STOCK IS STILL UP BY 40% YEAR TO DATE AND YOU ARE TRADING AT A MULTIPLE OF 30 TIMES EARNINGS, WE'VE GOT QUESTIONS. LISA: IF YOU'VE GOT A EARNINGS THAT ARE THE MOST OWING BACK TO 2020, I HAVE TO SAY -- YOU THINK WE ARE GLOOMY AND DO ME. I COULD GO FULL LOOM. THIS IS NOT FULL LOOM IN ANY WAY, SHAPE OR FORM. THIS IS NOT EXTRA DRAMA. TOM: FULL GLOOM. JONATHAN: GIVE IT TO OUR GUESTS. TOM: VERONICA IS SAYING, WHAT HAVE I WALKED INTO? THE IDEA THAT AMERICA WILL PROSPER THROUGHOUT IT. LET'S GO THERE. YOU GUYS, TAKING A VICTORY LAP THE LAST SIX MONTHS. YOU HAVE BEEN RIGHT ABOUT THE RESILIENCY OF THE AMERICAN ECONOMY WITH HIGH RATES. DO YOU ASSUME WITHIN THE CITIGROUP VIEW THAT IF WE HAVE A NEW RATE REGIME, A HIGHER RESET BACK BEFORE 2007, 2006, THAT WE WILL BE FINE? VERONICA: I THINK WE MIGHT BE RELATIVELY GLOOMY COMPARED TO OTHER PEOPLE. WE ARE NOT FULL GLOOM. WE ARE NOT TERRIBLY OPTIMISTIC WE WILL GET THIS TRUE, SOFT LANDING. IT MIGHT LOOK THAT WAY FOR A COUPLE OF MONTHS. WE WILL GET CPI THIS WEEK AND IT WILL LOOK SOFTER. WE HAD A STRONGER JOBS REPORT RYAN DAY. I THINK WE ARE LESS OPTIMISTIC THAT THIS WILL END WELL AND INFLATION WILL COME BACK SUSTAINABLY TO 2% WITHOUT SOME BIGGER DOWNTURN. IT DEPENDS ON WHEN WE GET THAT. WE THINK MAYBE FIRST HALF OF NEXT YEAR. NEXT SIX MONTHS COULD LOOK GOOD. TOM: TO BE CLEAR, YOU ARE CALLING FOR A RECESSION STILL? VERONICA: YEAH. BASICALLY, THE ASSUMPTION IF WE ARE GETTING INFLATION SUSTAINABLY BACK TO 2%, THAT HAS TO HAPPEN WITH SOME KIND OF CONTRACTION, SOMETHING WE WOULD CALL A RECESSION. LISA: HOW MUCH DOES YOUR CALL FINCH -- HINGE ON THE FISCAL IMPULSE? HOW MUCH BIDENOMICS CONTINUES TO PUMP CASH INTO THE ECONOMY VERSUS SOME BOGEYMAN PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT? VERONICA: IT IS ON THE DATA WE HAVE SEEN THIS YEAR. WE HAVE HAD CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT, BUILDING NEW FACILITIES. THAT MIGHT BE RELATED TO POLICIES. IT IS THE GENERAL ON SHORING, RE-SHORING AFTER PANDEMIC DISRUPTIONS. WE WILL BE SKEPTICAL THIS COULD LAST TOO MUCH LONGER. ONE THING WE HAVE LEARNED FROM THE DEBT CEILING DEBACLE IS THERE IS NOT A TON OF APPETITE FOR ADDITIONAL FISCAL SPENDING. IT COULD BE HARD ESPECIALLY GETTING INTO AN ELECTION YEAR NEXT YEAR. I DO NOT KNOW IF THAT IS A LONG-LASTING TREND. LISA: IT DOES NOT SEEM THERE IS A LOT OF APPETITE TO MAKE MATERIAL CUTS. GOING FORWARD, HOW MUCH DOES THAT UNDERPIN A CALL FOR HIGHER YIELDS ON THE LONGER END OF THE YIELD CURVE OVER A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME GIVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED DEFICITS AND INFLATION IS NOT GOING TO COME DOWN AS MUCH? VERONICA: THAT IS A HUGE PART OF THE MOVE WE SAW IN LONGER YIELDS LAST WEEK. I AGREE THAT TRADITIONALLY, MORE FISCAL CONSERVATIVES ARE LESS INCLINED TOWARDS CUTS. THAT IS A FACTOR KEEPING YIELDS HIGHER LONGER. JONATHAN: CAN YOU EXPLAIN WHERE YOU ARE SEEING THAT FISCAL STIMULUS LIFT IN THE ECONOMY? WHAT WAS IT, WAS IT WORKING? VERONICA: IT IS HARD TO KNOW WHAT WE ARE SEEING IN GDP DATA, WHERE IT IS COMING FROM. WE HAVE SEEN INVESTMENT IN MANUFACTURING STRUCTURES PICKING UP OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF QUARTERS. MAYBE THAT IS RELATED TO INFRASTRUCTURE CHIPS ACT. YOU ARE SEEING IT IN PUBLIC INVESTMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING NOW COMING UP. THAT IS LEGISLATED AND NOW, WE ARE STARTING TO SEE THAT IN THE DATA. IT IS HARD TO KNOW EXACTLY HOW MUCH WE CAN INTRODUCE. JONATHAN: IS THAT BASED ON SPENDING OR A SHIFT IN POLICY? THE CROWDING IN AND GETTING PEOPLE TO SPEND AT HOME? VERONICA: SOME OF IT IS DIRECT AND SOME IS INCENTIVES FOR PEOPLE FOR RE-SHORING, ON SHORING. SOME OF THAT PROBABLY WOULD HAVE HAPPENED WITHOUT GOVERNMENT. LISA: HOW MUCH FROM WHAT WE GOT FRIDAY THE IDEA OF A JOBS NUMBER THAT COULD GIVE YOU ANY STORY YOU WANTED? AS WE LOOK AHEAD TO CPI, HOW MUCH ARE PEOPLE LOOKING AT IT OR SHRUGGING IT OFF AS A POTENTIAL HEAD FAKE THAT INFLATION SMILE AS MOHAMED EL-ERIAN CALLS IT? VERONICA: THE MOST INTERESTING PART OF THE JOBS DATA THE LAST COUPLE OF MONTHS, WE ARE GETTING THIS INTERESTING PICKUP IN WAGES. WE HAD A COUPLE OF MONTHS WHERE TOP EARNINGS ARE PRINTING 5% ANNUALIZED. THAT IS STRONGER THAN THEY HAD BEEN PRINTING EARLIER THIS YEAR. OTHER MEASURES LIKE THE ATLANTA FED WAGE TRACKER WILL COME OUT LATER THIS WEEK, RUNNING 5% TO 6%. YOU ARE STILL HAVING A TIGHT LABOR MARKET. YOU CAN SEE JOB GROWTH, HEADLINE JOB NUMBERS SLOWING AS YOU ARE RUNNING OUT OF PEOPLE TO HIRE. A COMBINATION OF LOWER UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, JOB WEIGHT -- JOB WAGE GROWTH. LOOKS LIKE THAT SUPPLY ISSUE AGAIN. TOM: THE NEXT SIX WEEKS, EIGHT WEEKS, MY NUMBER ONE DATA POINT IS THE 10 YEAR REAL YIELDS. THE ANSWERS HAVE GONE FROM 1.5 TO 1.8. THE HISTORY CRISIS PRE-2006 IS --WHERE DO YOU FEEL THE 10 YEAR REAL YIELD SHOULD SET? VERONICA: WE DO NOT HAVE A SPECIFIC FORECAST. I THINK YOU CAN SEE, YOU ARE NOT GOING TO GET -- POTENTIALLY WE WILL GET SOFTER INFLATION DATA. YOU HAVE SUPPLY ISSUANCE, RESETTING OF GROWTH EXPECTATIONS. YOU CAN SEE REAL YIELDS HIGHER. JONATHAN: THAT WAS THE RIGHT ANSWER. THANK YOU. TOM: THAT WAS NOT GLOOMY. JONATHAN: LEAVE IT TO THE RATE STRATEGIST. THAT IS THE RIGHT ANSWER IF YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU GET ON WHEN YOU GET BACK TO WORK. BOTTOM LINE FOR CITI, LOOKING LIKE A SOFT LANDING UNTIL IT DOES NOT. IT MIGHT LOOK LIKE ONE THROUGH THE REST OF THE SUMMER AND THE YEAR. TOM: WHAT DOES THE REAL YIELD DO ABOUT THAT? JONATHAN: THAT IS THE DEBATE. WHAT DOES THE DATA LOOK LIKE AT THE TURN OF THE YEAR INTO 2024? LISA: AND WAGES PICKING A TOUCH UP AT THE SOMETIME -- SAME TIME OIL ARE. THAT IS CAUSING HEARTBREAK OUT OF WASHINGTON, D.C. THIS IS CAUSING HEARTBURN IN WASHINGTON. JONATHAN: X OVER THE WEEKEND, FORMERLY KNOWN AS TWITTER. LISA: [LAUGHTER] IT IS REPOST, NOT RETWEET. TOM: DOES THAT MEAN A TWEET IS A POST? JONATHAN: IT DOES. TOM: WE ARE REPOSTING. JONATHAN: IF YOU HAVE TO EXPLAIN IT, IT IS A PROBLEM. TOM: YOU ARE RIGHT. JONATHAN: A LOT OF EXPLAINING. LISA: IT WAS NOT THE PLATFORM FORMALLY KNOWN AS TWITTER. A REBELLION AGAINST THE LABOR. >> WHAT WE NEED TO SEE IS WHETHER OR NOT THE SLOW DOWN IS INTACT. >> WE ARE SEEING LINGERING EFFECTS OF THE PANDEMIC. >> WE THINK WE ARE ON THE PATH TO GET TO LOWER INFLATION. >> THE HAWKS IN THE FED WILL FOCUS ON WAGE GROWTH. >> THIS IS "BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE" WITH TOM KEENE, JONATHAN FERRO, AND LISA ABRAMOWICZ. JONATHAN: RECESSION CALLS ON WALL STREET DROPPING LIKE FLIES. FOR OUR AUDIENCE WORLDWIDE THIS IS "BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE" ALONGSIDE TOM KEENE AND LISA ABRAMOWICZ. WE ARE LIGHT ON EARNINGS THIS WEEK. HEAVY ON DATA. CPI THURSDAY AND PPI FRIDAY. THE LIGHT GETTING LONGER. YOU HAVE THE LIKES OF MICHAEL GAPEN AT BANK OF AMERICA DROPPING THE RECESSION CALL. THIS COMES AFTER CHAIRMAN POWELL TOLD US A COUPLE OF WEEKS BACK THE FED STAFF HAVE ALSO DROPPED THEIR RECESSION CALL. WHO IS LEFT? TOM: WE WILL GO TO JACKSON HOLE AND PEOPLE SAY WHAT ARE YOU DOING WITH RECESSION CALL COME UP CLASSICALLY TWO QUARTERS OF NEGATIVE GDP. THESE PEOPLE REACTING TO THE DATA. THE ATLANTA GDP NOW STATISTIC. IT MOVES. WE COULD GET FULL BLOOM. -- FULL GLOOM. THE FACT IS 3% IS NOT A RECESSION. JONATHAN: UNEMPLOYMENT AT 3.5%, WHICH IS ALSO NOT A RECESSION. LISA: WHICH IS RAISING THE QUESTION WHY THERE IS THE AMOUNT OF DEBT OVERHANGING AND WHY THERE IS THE FISCAL SPENDING. THERE IS A QUAGMIRE WITH PEOPLE SAYING HAVE FAITH, THE EMPLOYMENT RATE IS A LAGGING INDICATOR. OTHER PEOPLE SAYING YOU HAVE TO LOOK AT THE DATA AS IT IS. IT SHOWS STRENGTH AND HIGHER INFLATION. JONATHAN: ONE MORE PAYROLLS PRINT AFTER THIS ONE. TWO MORE CPI PRINTS. ARE WE AT THE POINT WHERE THIS DATA HAS TO TELL THE FED TO HIKE AS OPPOSED TO NOT TO? LISA: IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE TO LISTEN TO EACH FED OFFICIAL DIFFERENTLY THAT I WOULD SAY THAT IS THE CASE BECAUSE WE HAD THE NEW YORK FED PRESIDENT JOHN WILLIAMS SPEAKING WITH THE NEW YORK TIMES SAYING HE SEES THE CASE TO PAUSE AND LEADING INTO THAT TALKING ABOUT POTENTIAL CUTS EARLY NEXT YEAR. AT WHAT POINT ARE THEY LOOKING FOR EXCUSES NOT TO AT A TIME WHEN PEOPLE SAY THE DATA IS NOT REAL-TIME ENOUGH TO GIVE US A SENSE? HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE LOOKING PAST THE DATA? TOM: HOW CAN YOU LOOK PAST THE DATA. EVERY CENTRAL BANK HAS BEEN EX POST. WE ARE ALL EX POST. JONATHAN: THAT IS NOT TRUE. I HATE TO BE SNAPPY. THAT IS NOT TRUE. WHAT WAS THE MISTAKE COMING OUT OF THE CRISIS? TOM: THE MISTAKE COMING OUT OF THE CRISIS IS THEY HAD TO DEAL WITH THE MEDICAL EVENT AND THEY OVER ACCOMMODATED FOR THE MEDICAL EVENT, EVERYONE DID. JONATHAN: THERE WAS A FORECAST. TOM: THERE WAS A FORECAST BASED ON A SET OF MEDICAL CARDS. THINGS GOT BETTER. I REMEMBER THE DAY ELLEN ZENTNER CHANGED HER CALL. SHE SWITCHED ON A DIME WHEN THE MEDICAL DATA IT BEGAN TO SHOW A RECOVERY. JONATHAN: WE WILL SWITCH ON A DIME TO THE MARKETS. EQUITY FUTURES ON THE S&P 500 POSITIVE .25%. YIELDS HIGHER SEVEN BASIS POINTS. LISA: THIS IS GOING TO BE A FUN COMMERCIAL BREAK. 8:30 TODAY WE GET THE FED SPEAK, RAPHAEL BOSTIC AND MICHELLE BOWMAN ARE ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE IDEOLOGICAL SPECTRUM. IT SEEMS LIKE RAPHAEL BOSTIC IS PUSHING TOWARDS A MORE DOVISH PAUSE. MICHELLE BOWMAN PUSHING MORE ON THE HIKING NARRATIVE. TODAY A BIT OF A QUIETNESS IN THE EARNINGS FRONT. WE ARE LOOKING AT TYSON FOODS, WHICH IS COMING ANY MINUTE. AS WELL AS PAL AND TIER TECHNOLOGIES -- HE PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES. TOM: IS THAT A MEME STOCK? LISA: I DON'T KNOW THAT IS THE CASE BECAUSE THEY DID COME OUT WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PER GUST OCCASIONS. YOU CAN CALL ANYTHING A MEME STOCK. WE ARE LOOKING AT CREDIT FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE. THIS WILL BE INTERESTING BECAUSE OF THE SHIFT AWAY FROM TERM LOANS, STUDENT LOANS, PEOPLE NOT TAKING THOSE OUT. CREDIT CARD DEBT, LET'S GO. THAT SEEMS TO BE WHAT EVERYBODY IS DOING BECAUSE THEY ARE SPENDING MORE THAN THEY ARE EARNING AND THAT IS WHAT WE ARE SEEING CONSISTENTLY. JONATHAN: I LOVE IT WHEN YOU HAVE A RAMPED. -- WHEN YOU HAVE A RANT. CAMERON DAWSON JOINS US NOW. THE DATA IS COMING BETTER THAN EXPECTED. I'M TRYING TO WORK OUT WHETHER THINGS ARE GETTING BETTER. ARE THINGS IMPROVING OR BETTER-THAN-EXPECTED? CAMERON: YES IT IS BETTER-THAN-EXPECTED. THERE ARE SIGNS THAT CERTAIN PARTS OF THE ECONOMY ARE RE-ACCELERATING. LOOK AT HOUSING INVESTMENT. IT WAS DOWN 15%, UP 5% SINCE APRIL. LOOK AT MANUFACTURING. YOU ARE STARTING TO SEE SIGNS OF THAT IMPROVING. THERE ARE POCKETS THAT ARE BETTER-THAN-EXPECTED BUT CERTAINLY SIGNS OF RE-ACCELERATION DESPITE THE FACT WE HAVE HIGHER INTEREST RATES. JONATHAN: CAN YOU SAY THE SAME THING ABOUT EARNINGS IN AMERICA? CAMERON: NO. DESPITE THE FACT WE HAVE HAD ECONOMIC SURPRISES BEING POSITIVE YOU SEE EARNINGS ESTIMATES CONTINUE TO GET CUT FOR 2023 AND YOU'RE NOT SEEING ESTIMATES MOVE HIGHER FOR 2024 WHICH POINTS TO THE FACT THAT THOUGH THE BOND MARKET AND ECONOMISTS MIGHT HAVE FORECASTED A RECESSION THE EQUITY MARKET NEVER PRICED IN A RECESSION. TOM: YOU MENTIONED THE SCALE AND PRICING POWER. IS THAT THE GREAT UNDERESTIMATED FEATURE OF THE BULL MARKET? CAMERON: ALMOST CERTAINLY. LOOK AT PRICES THIS QUARTER OF 8% OR 9%. LOOK AT CATERPILLAR RAISING PRICES. LARGE COMPANIES HAVE PRICING POWER THAT MEANS THEY ARE ABLE TO PASS ON HIGH PRICES TO CUSTOMERS. IT IS A QUESTION OF IF THAT CONTINUES IN THAT DOES REMAIN A KEY QUESTION. PRICING POWER IS WHAT DEFINED WHY LARGE CAPS HAVE OUTPERFORMED SMALL CAPS. TOM: IF YOU LOOK AT THE MARGINS DOWN THE INCOME STATEMENT OF THESE GIANT STOCKS, DO THEY DESERVE A 28 OR 830 MULTIPLE? CAMERON: NOT REALLY. IF YOU LOOK AT APPLE, APPLE HAS ALL OF ITS EXPANSION THIS YEAR DRIVEN BY MULTIPLE EXPANSION. IT'S EARNINGS HAVE BEEN FLAT TO DOWN. ALL OF THE EARNINGS HAVE COME FROM FINANCIAL ENGINEERING. THERE IS AN ASPECT OF THE TRADE TO APPLE TRADING AT 30 TIMES EARNINGS. OVERALL IT IS NOT JUST THE EARNINGS OUTLOOK BUT IT IS THE INTEREST RATE OUTLOOK AS WELL. WE KNOW THERE'S BEEN A HISTORY OF INTEREST RATES BEING TIED AT THE HIP OF GROWTH VALUATIONS. THAT RELATIONSHIP HAS COMPLETELY BROKEN DOWN THIS YEAR. LISA: WHEN YOU WALKED IN IT SOUNDED LIKE YOU WOULD BEEN IN THE RAIN AND A FISHING BOAT FOR FOUR DAYS TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHETHER YOU LIKE BEING IN THE OUTDOORS. THAT IS BECAUSE -- I AM WONDERING WITH ALL OF THE LUMINARIES, ARE WE FEELING MORE OPTIMISTIC OR LAST AFTER ALL OF THE REVISIONS AND THE CHANGES TO FORECAST WE HAVE BEEN SEEING? CAMERON: THERE WAS A LOOKING AROUND AND SAYING IS THIS TIME DIFFERENT. WE HAVE THE DEBT DOWNGRADE AT THE SAME TIME YIELD STARTED TO CLIMB. THAT IS VERY DIFFERENT THAN 2011. WE ALL LOOKED AROUND AND SAID WE HAVE 8.5% OF DEFICIT TO GDP RIGHT NOW IN A WORLD WHERE GDP IS REALLY STRONG. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN GDP FALLS? WHERE DOES THAT DEFICIT GO? HOW MUCH ROOM IS THERE FOR THE BOND MARKET TO ABSORB THE HIGHER ISSUANCE. WE ALL LOOKED IN THE MIRROR AND SAID YIELDS COULD MOVE HIGHER GIVEN THE FACT THE BOND MARKET IS CONFIDENT THEY COULD MOVE LOWER. LISA: ARE YOU SAYING THAT IN SOME WAYS THIS WAS A SEA CHANGE IN TERMS OF PROJECTING HIGHER LONG-TERM YIELDS THAN MOST PEOPLE HAD PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT? CAMERON: IT IS VERY MUCH A POSSIBILITY GIVEN THE FACT THAT THE BOND MARKET HAS BEEN SO CONFIDENT THE FED WOULD GET INFLATION DOWN TO ITS 2% TARGET. LOOK AT INFLATION BREAKEVENS. THEY NEVER BLEW OUT DURING THIS ENTIRE EPISODE, WHICH REFLECTS THE CONFIDENCE OF THE BOND MARKET. IF THE BOND MARKET STARTED TO LOOK AROUND TO SAY YOU ARE SPENDING A LOT OF MONEY, THAT COULD RESULT IN HIGHER INFORMATION STOP THAT MEANS ALL OF THESE CALLS FOR YIELDS TO GO BACK TO THEIR PRIOR LOWS OR REVERT BACK TO THE 3% LEVELS ARE BUBBLY A LITTLE TOO PREMATURE. -- ARE PROBABLY A LITTLE TOO PREMATURE. TOM: -- JONATHAN: I SAW JIM BIANCO FISHING OVER THE WEEKEND. HE THINK INFLATION HAS BOTTOMED FOR THE YEAR. DO YOU SHARE THAT VIEW? CAMERON: I THINK THAT IS POSSIBLE. DURABLE GOODS HAVE GONE FROM A PEAK INFLATION RATE OF 18% AND ALLEY ARE RUNNING IN DEFLATION. THEY ARE VERY MUCH CORRELATED TO SHIPPING PRICES. LOOK AT THE PRICE TO MOVE A CONTAINER FROM SHANGHAI TO LOS ANGELES. IT FELL 87% FROM 2021. IN JULY, UP 41%. YOU ARE STARTING TO SEE SIGNS OF A POTENTIAL FOR HIGHER GOODS INFLATION, NOT JUST ON DURABLE GOODS BUT ALSO NONDURABLE GOODS. I THINK THAT IS A KEY WATCH ON WHERE WE COULD SEE A REACCELERATION. JONATHAN: IS THAT GOOD OR BAD FOR THE S&P 500? CAMERON: I THINK IT IS BAD FROM A VALUATION STANDPOINT. HIGHER INFLATION IS GOOD FOR EARNINGS. IF WE ARE TO MEET EARNINGS ESTIMATES FOR 2024, YOU NEED INFLATION TO STAY HIGH. TOM: THAT IS THE KEY POINT. THERE IS A BELIEF THAT WITH THE INTEREST RATE STRUCTURE OF 16 YEARS AGO AND BEYOND HIGHER INFLATION IS BAD. IT IS NOT TRUE WHEN YOU LOOK AT HISTORY. SHE NAILED THAT. JONATHAN: IT RAISES THE QUESTION OF THE SOFT LANDING HOPES AND DREAMS. WHY IS THAT GOOD FOR EARNINGS? CAMERON: IT MEANS WE DO NOT HAVE AN EARNINGS RECESSION BUT THAT IS WHAT IS ALREADY BEING PRICED IN. THE CHALLENGE IS HOW MUCH OF TODAY'S VALUATION TRADING AT 19.8 TIMES EARNINGS IS PRICING IN THAT PIVOT BY THE FED THAT IS SO CONFIDENTLY PRICED INTO 2024. THE RISK GOING FORWARD MAY NOT BE ON THE EARNINGS FRONT. IT MAY BE ON THE VALUATIONS FRONT WHICH IS SIMILAR TO 2022. JONATHAN: CAMERON DAWSON GOING THROUGH THIS MARKET. WE KEEP GOING BACK TO THE NUMBER ONE WEIGHTING OF THE S&P. THERE IS A STORY THERE. LISA: IF YOU TAKE WHAT CAMERON SAID AND YOU TAKE IT ONE STEP FURTHER AND BONDS DO NOT LOOK GOOD. WHERE WILL PEOPLE PUT THEIR MONEY? IF YOU'RE GETTING HIGHER REVENUES AT THAT, THAT MIGHT ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO GO INTO STOCKS, EVEN THOUGH THERE IS A HIGH MULTIPLE IN PLACE. JONATHAN: WELCOME TO THE PROGRAM. WE ARE POSITIVE .3%. COMING UP IN ABOUT 45 MINUTES WE WILL CATCH UP WITH MIKE WILSON AT MORGAN STANLEY WITH A NOTE OVER THE WEEKEND ABOUT SUPPORTING EQUITY SO FAR AND WE WILL GET HIS VIEW ON WHETHER HE THINKS THAT WILL LAST THROUGH YEAR END AND BEYOND. WE DO HAVE A PICTURE OF JIM BIANCO WITH A FISH. WONDERFUL. EXPLAIN WHAT IS CAMCO TALK? LISA: YOU TOOK THE PICTURE? TOM: IF WE GO TO JACKSON HOLE WE CAN GET YOU AND BRAMO IN A CANOE ON THE LAKE. CAMERON: IF THIS IS AN OPEN INVITE I AM THERE. TOM: THIS IS NOT THE END OF THE CHICAGO RIVER LIKE LAKE MICHIGAN. BRING THAT UP. CAMERON: I'M JUST SAYING THAT WAS NOT THE LARGEST FISH CAUGHT THAT DAY. LISA: WHO WOULD YOU BE SUGGESTING CAUGHT THE LARGEST FISH? CAMERON: THEY SOMEONE AT THIS TABLE. JONATHAN: IS THERE ANY PHOTO EVIDENCE OF THAT AT ALL? STORIES AND FISHING. [LAUGHTER] LISA: I AM SUGGESTING THERE MIGHT BE A GENDER DIVIDE NOT TO NEED TO HOLD IT UP. TOM: DIVERSITY IS IN FULL SWING. THEY DO SWITCH FROM GIN TO VODKA. THIS IS SMART PEOPLE. WAY UP AND MADE. IT IS IT -- WAY UP IN MAINE. A BEAUTIFUL LAKE. FRESHWATER WITH STURGEON AND FISH. CAN YOU SEE CAMERON DAWSON AND THE L.L. BEAN? >> IS A CHALLENGING CASE BUT I DO NOT THINK IT RUNS AFOUL OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT. I THINK THERE OTHER CONSIDERATION. I WOULD HAVE TAKEN THOSE INTO ACCOUNT. JONATHAN: THAT WAS WILLIAM BARR OVER THE WEEKEND ON CBS. AT THE MOMENT YOU NEED A LAW DEGREE IN AMERICA TO UNDERSTAND WHAT IS GOING ON WITH AMERICAN POLITICS. YOUR AMERICAN EQUITY MARKET IS POSITIVE BY ONE THIRD OF 1% ON THE S&P. A LIFT AFTER A FOUR DAY LOSING STREAK. IN THE BOND MARKET, YIELDS HIGHER SEVEN BASIS POINTS. IF YOU LIKE A QUICK SNAPSHOT OF FOREIGN-EXCHANGE, FOR G10, THE DOLLAR IS STRONGER. WE ARE NEGATIVE .25% ON THAT CURRENCY PAIR. TOM: THE CURRENCY THIS MORNING -- THE DATA IS THERE. IF I LOOK AT EQUITIES, USUALLY I CAN JUST AD LIB. OUT AND SAY HERE IS A DATA POINT THAT MATTERS. I CANNOT SAY THAT THIS MORNING. I DO NOT HAVE THE STATISTIC ON THE SCREEN. JONATHAN: IS A QUIET START TO THE WEEK. A BIT OF FED SPEAK IN BETWEEN. NOT HEAVY ON THE FED SPEAK. TOM: I WENT AFTER GOVERNOR BOWMAN AS A CERTAIN KIND OF GOVERNOR AND OFFICIAL. WE WERE SITTING AT SATURDAY DINNER TALKING ABOUT HOW THE FED CAME OUT. JONATHAN: YOU DESCRIBED GOVERNOR BOWMAN AS BOB DOLE'S INTERN. TOM: SHE WAS. SHE IS A POLITICAL BEAST. THAT'S OK. WHEN THE FED WAS INVENTED IN 1912 AND THE INDEPENDENT FITTED 1915, THIS IS WHAT WE WANTED WAS AN ECLECTIC SET OF VOICES. SOME COULD ONLY SAY IT COULD BE MONETARY. IT IS ECLECTIC. I WISH THEY VOTED LIKE THE BANK OF ENGLAND. I WISH THERE WAS MORE DISSENT. DOES BOWMAN AGREE WITH BOSTICK? NO. JONATHAN: WE BOTH SAID ON THURSDAY WE MISSED YOU. THERE WAS A THREE WAY SPLIT ON THURSDAY. TWO OF THE EIGHT WANTED 50 AND NOT 25. YOU DO NOT SEE THAT AT THE FED. TOM: I WISH WE WOULD. WITH GREAT VENERATION WE HAVE SOMEONE VERY POLITICAL LIKE GOVERNOR BOWMAN. BOSTICK HAS HIS OWN KINDS OF ECONOMICS. VERY DIFFERENT FROM BRAINARD OR CLARA TO. THAT IS THE ECLECTIC POWER OF OUR CENTRAL BANK. JONATHAN: -- LISA: WE TALKED ABOUT THE KANSAS CITY FED. THEY GOT A NEW PRESIDENT. THEY HAVE JEFFREY SCHMIDT, WHO IS OF THAT COMMUNITY BANKING COMING TO THE FORE. WE CAN MEET HIM IN JACKSON HOLE. JONATHAN: HE KNOWS THE RULES. ESTHER GEORGE USED TO PAY FOR DINNER AT THE DINER. LISA: IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE YOU WOULD LIKE TO? JONATHAN: DRINKS. BREAKFAST, TOO. AND A CAR TO PICK ME UP. LISA: A CANOE RIDE TOGETHER. JONATHAN: THIS END OF GOLF CART -- THEY SEND A GOLF CART. JONATHAN: -- TOM: MRS. KEENE WANTS TO GO OUT AND HIKE WYOMING. THE IDEA IS THE KANSAS CITY FED WILL PIVOT TO THE PUPPY. JONATHAN: DOES MANAGEMENT KNOW YOU ARE MAKING THIS A FAMILY TRIP? LISA: NOW THEY DO. [LAUGHTER] TOM: THE SOUND OF MUSIC. JONATHAN: BUT IN WYOMING BUT NOT AUSTRIA. TOM: WENDY BENJAMIN TO SAVE THE MOMENT. SHE IS WITH BLOOMBERG NEWS AND THE POLITICS OF THE MOMENT. THERE WAS A PHOTO IN THE ZEITGEIST OVER THE WEEKEND. ONE OF OUR MOST POPULAR MOMENT SUNDAY AFTERNOON WE REPLAY THE STUFF WENDY BENJAMIN WATCHES ALL SUNDAY MORNING. IT WAS THE GREEN ROOM AT FACE THE NATION WITH FOUR DIFFERENT TYPES OF REPUBLICANS WITNESSING THIS MOMENT WE ARE IN. GIVE US SOME COLOR OF THE DIVIDE AND THE NUANCES OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY SHATTERED VERSUS 1860 OR 1858. IT IS AMAZING THE SPLITS. WENDY: I WAS NOT THERE FOR THE 1860 CONVENTION, BUT CLOSE. THE REPUBLICAN PARTY IS NOT EVEN THE REPUBLICAN PARTY I GREW UP WITH, LET ALONE MY DAD'S REPUBLICAN PARTY. THIS IS A PARTY THAT IS DEEPLY POPULIST, THAT WANTS LESS TRADE, LESS IMMIGRATION, PROTECTING BENEFITS. IT IS GOING AFTER THE BLUE-COLLAR WORKING CLASS AMERICAN AS OPPOSED TO THE REAGAN REVOLUTION REPUBLICAN IT WAS FOR LAISSEZ-FAIRE REGULATION AND LET THE MARKET TO WHAT IT WANTS AND IMMIGRANTS ARE WELCOME BECAUSE THEY KEEP PRODUCTION UP. IT IS A VERY DIFFERENT REPUBLICAN PARTY DRIVEN BY ONE MAN, DONALD TRUMP. TOM: IS THAT GOING TO CHANGE AFTER THE REPUBLICAN DEBATE OR DOES THAT CHANGE AFTER LEGAL AFFAIRS? FOR OUR INTERNATIONAL AUDIENCE, IS THERE A NEXT STEP FOR THE FORMER PRESIDENT WHEN YOU LOOK AT THIS ON A DAY-TO-DAY BASIS? WENDY: HE IS CERTAINLY TAKING THE NEXT STEP, WHICH IS TO FIGHT AS IF IT WERE A POLITICAL OPPONENT THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT AND THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM. THIS WEEK WE MAY SEE THE FOURTH INDICTMENT IN GEORGIA FOR HIS ATTEMPTS TO OVERTURN THE ELECTION THERE. OVER THE WEEKEND HE WENT FULL THROTTLE, GOING AFTER PROSECUTORS, JUDGES, POTENTIAL WITNESSES BY PUTTING ON TRUTH SOCIAL "IF YOU COME AFTER ME I WILL GO AFTER YOU." THAT MAY PUT A PROTECTIVE ORDER ON WITNESSES. HE SEEMS TO BE TAKING HIS LEGAL TROUBLES THROUGH A CAMPAIGN LENS AND THAT MAY BE HOW HE RUNS HIS CAMPAIGN. WHETHER THE REPUBLICAN PARTY STICKS WITH HIM THROUGH THICK AND THIN, THERE IS NO EVIDENCE THEY WILL NOT. IF CONVICTION START TO PILE UP MAYBE THAT WILL CHANGE. LISA: A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE TRYING TO DRAW PARALLELS BETWEEN THE HUNTER BIDEN SITUATION IN THE LEGAL WOES OF FORMER PRESIDENT TRUMP. SOME PEOPLE SAY THAT IS NOT ANALOGOUS. REGARDLESS, THERE IS LEGAL CONCERN AROUND THE CURRENT SITTING PRESIDENT THAT OVERHANGS THAT CAMPAIGN. MANY PEOPLE IN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY ARE TALKING ABOUT POTENTIAL OTHER RUNNERS. , HARRIS IS TRYING TO TAKE A MUCH MORE SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE CAMPAIGN. WENDY: I THINK THERE IS A SIMMERING WHISPER CAMPAIGN, NOT SO MUCH ABOUT HUNTER BIDEN BUT MORE ABOUT THE PRESIDENTS AGE AND HIS ABILITY TO DO HIS JOB FOR ANOTHER FOUR YEARS. THAT IS EXACTLY WHY HARRIS IS TAKING SUCH A PROMINENT ROLE. SHE IS OUT AS THE ATTACK DOG. SHE IS CAMPAIGNING HARD WHILE THE PRESIDENT TOOK A VACATION ON THE BEACH LAST WEEK. HE IS BACK IN WASHINGTON THIS WEEK AND IS BEGINNING TO TOUR THE COUNTRY ON CAMPAIGN SWINGS TO PUSHES ECONOMIC IDEAS. HARRIS WILL BE A VERY ACTIVE VP IN THIS CAMPAIGN AND I THINK IT IS BECAUSE THE POTENTIAL FOR HER TO BE PRESIDENT IS GREATER THAN IT IS FOR OTHER VICE PRESIDENTS. JONATHAN: IS THAT BASED ON AGE? IS THAT THE WORRY? WENDY: MAYBE I'M JUST USING THE INSURANCE ACTUARIAL TABLES. JOE BIDEN SEEMS IN PERFECT HEALTH BUT HE WILL BE 81 OR 82 IF HE IS REELECTED. WITH FOUR YEARS TO GO, PEOPLE ARE KEEPING AN EYE ON, LIE HARRIS BECAUSE SHE WOULD BE COULD -- ON KAMALA HARRIS BECAUSE SHE WOULD BECOME THE PRESIDENT. JONATHAN: YOU THINK THAT IS AN ASSET FOR HIM ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL? WENDY: IN SOME QUARTERS. YOUNGER VOTERS, MINORITY VOTERS, THE MORE LIBERAL WINGS OF THE PARTY LIKE HARRIS. THE MORE ESTABLISHED PEOPLE FIND HER LESS APPEALING. SHE WAS NOT A GREAT CANDIDATE IN 2019 WHEN SHE RAN AGAINST BIDEN. SHE SOMETIMES STUMBLES RHETORICALLY. SHE HAS SOME ISSUES BUT SHE IS DEFINITELY AN ASSET WITH A CERTAIN GROUP OF VOTERS WHO ARE NOT ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT BIDEN. JONATHAN: THE PHRASE I HEAR A LOT IS WORD SALAD ASSOCIATED WITH THE VICE PRESIDENT. THANK YOU. WENDY BENJAMIN AND WASHINGTON, D.C.. LISA: THERE WAS A NEW YORK TIMES ARTICLE THAT TALKED ABOUT HOW PERSONALLY SHE TAKES IT AND SHE HAS BEEN VERY DEFENSIVE AND A LOT OF HER SPEECHES BECAUSE OF THE CRITICISM SHE HAS HAD. SHE IS TRYING TO CHANGE THAT. A LOT OF PEOPLE SAY SHE DOES NOT BRING POPULARITY TO THE CAMPAIGN. TOM: THAT WAS JUST -- LISA: AM I WRONG? JONATHAN: THAT WAS PRETTY GOOD. LISA: UH OH. JONATHAN: WE ARE OUT OF TIME. JONATHAN: EQUITIES TRYING TO BOUNCE ON THE S&P 500. BIGGEST WEEKLY LOSS GOING BACK TO MARCH ON THE S&P 500. EQUITY MARKET UP .2%. THE NASDAQ POSITIVE .4%. DOES THE YEAR, 10 YEAR, 30 YEAR. HIGHER ON THE YIELD SIDE OF THINGS. COMING BACK ON FRIDAY FOLLOWING PAYROLLS, A BIT OF A BOUNCE THIS MORNING. ON A TWO YEAR, 4.8331. I WANT TO GET TO SOME BREAKING NEWS. PLENTY OF FITS SPEAK GOING INTO CPI. WE TALKED ABOUT GOVERNOR BOWMAN AND HER COMMENTS INDICATING ADDITIONAL RATE INCREASES WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED TO GET INFLATION DOWN TO THE FOMC 2% TARGET. MORE DATA LATER THIS WEEK. CPI DUE ON THURSDAY. PPI ON FRIDAY. I THOUGHT THIS WAS NOTABLE. UKRAINE'S WAR WITH RUSSIA ENTERING A NEW PHASE. DRONES CRIPPLE A RUSSIAN NAVAL VESSEL AND AN OIL TANKER. THE ATTACKS PUTTING AT RISK RUSSIA'S COMMODITY EXPORTS VIA THE BLACK SEA. A ROUTE THAT ACCOUNTS FOR MOST OF THE GRAIN. 10 TO 20% OF THE SALES ON MARKET. TOM: I NAILED THIS WITH THE BLACK SEA FOCUS. THERE IS NOTHING TO NAIL AT ALL. THE FOCUS HAS BEEN TO THE NORTH NEAR BELARUS AND THE POLISH BORDER BUT SO MUCH OF THIS TENSION IS WITH CRIMEA AND AROUND THE BLACK SEA WITH THE GRAIN SHIPMENTS. IT IS MORE THAN JUST ABOUT GRAIN. THIS IS ABOUT THE CULTURAL NEXUS OVER WHERE ANCIENT RUSSIA MEETS WITH MODERN PUTIN. JONATHAN: YOU'VE TALKED ABOUT THIS FROM THE BEGINNING OF THIS CONFLICT. WHY IS THIS AT THE HEART OF HOW THE WAR PROGRESSES? TOM: IS INTERNATIONAL SEE. YOU GO TO ISTANBUL, YOU GO THROUGH THE STRAIGHT, YOU INTO THE BLACK SEA. IS THAT INTERNATIONAL WATER OR IS IT THE PLAYGROUND OF RUSSIA? THAT IS THE ANCIENT DEBATE. JONATHAN: HERE IS THE BREAKING NEWS. JEFF CURRIE LEAVING GOLDMAN SACHS. THE FACE OF THE FIRMS'S COMMODITY RESEARCH TEAM FOR THREE DECADES. PRETTY BOLD CALLS. ON HIS WAY OUT OF GOLDMAN. AS I UNDERSTAND NO SIGN AS TO THE ULTIMATE DESTINATION. HEADING TO THE EXIT. TOM: IT IS LIKE A DAILY TRIP OF PEOPLE LEAVING GOLDMAN. WE CAN PAY HOMAGE TO JEFF CURRIE , THE PARETO ECONOMIST FROM CHICAGO. HIS STYLE OF CALL. OR IS THIS MORE ABOUT GOLDMAN SACHS WITH THE ANNOUNCEMENT THEIR FAMILY OFFICE HAD LEFT FIVE DAYS AGO? I THINK THE FAMILY OFFICE LEFT. I IMMEDIATELY SAY OMG IS JEFF CURRIE GOING TO SIX STRAIGHT -- TO 6TH STREET? WITH HIM EXITING THIS IS A HUGELY FLUID TIME FOR THIS VENERABLE INSTITUTION. LISA: I DO NOT HAVE A SENSE OF WHAT IS TRANSPIRING AND WHERE HE IS GOING OR WHAT THE CATALYST WAS. TAKING A STEP BACK, THIS IS BEEN A HUGELY DIFFICULT TIME FOR COMMODITIES ANALYST. I'M NOT TALKING ABOUT JEFF CURRIE. A LOT OF PEOPLE CALLING FOR A SUPER CYCLE WITH A LACK OF INVESTMENT IN FOSSIL FUELS. GRADUATES ARE SHIFTING AWAY FROM THAT AS A CAREER. WE ARE LOOKING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR NEW ENERGY THAT HAS NOT HAPPENED YET. JONATHAN: FOR THOSE REASONS I IMAGINE JEFF CURRIE IS NOT DONE. THERE ARE CERTAIN PEOPLE AT CERTAIN PLACES WHO ARE JUST THE FACE OF THE RESEARCH DIVISION. JAN HATZIUS ON THE ECONOMIC SIDE IS THE FACE OF ECONOMICS AT GOLDMAN SACHS. JEFF CURRIE IS THE FACE OF THE COMMODITIES DESK AT GOLDMAN. HE REALLY IS IT. TOM: THE COMMON THEME OF JAN HATZIUS, BILL DUDLEY. STEVE ROACH AT MORGAN STANLEY. ALL OF THESE PEOPLE HAVE BULLETPROOF ACADEMICS. THEY HAVE BEEN RIGHT, THEY HAVE BEEN WRONG. THE ANSWER IS THEY HAVE BULLETPROOF ACADEMICS. THE NUANCES HERE. ED MORRIS AT CITIGROUP. FRANCISCO BLANCHE AT BANK OF AMERICA, AND JEFF KERRY -- AND JEFF CURRIE. THE THEME IS HUGE ACADEMICS. LISA: HERE IS A QUOTE FROM A FORMER COLLEAGUE OF HIS. "HE IS A LITTLE BIT OF A MAD SCIENTIST. THERE WAS NEVER A TIME I COULD NOT GET A MEETING WITH THE CEO IF JEFF CURRIE WAS WITH ME." JONATHAN: I REMEMBER BUMPING INTO EACH OTHER AT HEATHROW. I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO SEEING WHERE HE ENDS UP. HE WILL WANT TO TALK ABOUT THE ISSUES LISA DESCRIBES. TOM: HE HELPED FINANCE A MOVIE ON THE KINKS. MAYBE HE WAS TIRED OF WAITING. TIRED OF WAITING FOR YOU. THAT'S WHAT HE SAID TO MR. SULLIVAN. JONATHAN: YOU MADE THE POINT OF WHAT IS HAPPENING AT GOLDMAN. A LOT OF PEOPLE LEAVING. TOM: WE ARE TRYING TO BE DIPLOMATIC. FRANKLY, MAKING WAY LESS HEADLINES THAN THE WOMAN THAT RAN FAMILY OFFICE LEAVING FIVE OR SIX DAYS AGO IS PROBABLY A BIGGER DEAL. WE WILL HAVE MUCH MORE FROM BLOOMBERG NEWS ON THIS THROUGH THE DAY AS WERE REPORT ON JEFF CURRIE'S EXIT FROM GOLDMAN SACHS. SUBADRA RAJAPPA JOINS US RIGHT NOW, HEAD OF U.S. RATES STRATEGY. WITH GREAT RESPECT FOR YOUR RESEARCH, WHAT HAS CHANGED, WHAT IS NEW AS YOU GALLIVANTING INTO AUGUST? SUBADRA: WHAT HAS CHANGED IS THE TRAJECTORY FOR THE DATA. THE EXPECTATION WAS THE SECOND HALF YOU SHOULD START SEEING A SLOWDOWN IN THE DATA. EMPLOYMENT SHOULD START TO MODERATE. INFLATION IS MODERATING. THE ECONOMY HAS BEEN EXTRAORDINARILY RESILIENT WITH VERY HIGH INTEREST RATES. THAT IS WHAT IS THROWING EVERYBODY THROUGH A LOOP. I WOULD SAY IT HAS BEEN A VERY FRUSTRATING YEAR FOR THE BOND POOLS AS WELL AS THE BOND BEARS BECAUSE AT CERTAIN TIMES OF THE WEEK WITH THE BULLS AND THE BEARS ARE RIGHT AND IT HAS BEEN A TOUGH CALL IN THE MARKETS GIVEN THE FACT THE ECONOMY SEEMS TO BE DOING WELL DESPITE HIGHER INTEREST RATES. TOM: WE HAVE A NEW RATE REGIME AND THE THEME FOR THE MORNING'S MAYBE THERE IS A DEFLATIONARY TINGE ON ASSET REPRICING. ARE YOU PRICING IN THE DYNAMICS OF ASSETS DROPPING IN PRICE WITH A RATE STRATEGY OR ARE THEY DISCRETE RIGHT NOW? SUBADRA: ASSET PRICES ARE GOING TO HAVE TO DROP EVENTUALLY WITH HIGHER INTEREST RATES, BUT YOU ARE SEEING A BOTTOMING OUT OF THE HOUSING MARKET. YOU ARE SEEING SOME IMPROVEMENTS IN THE RECENT DATA. IT FEELS LIKE THERE IS LITTLE BIT OF AN ADJUSTMENT PROCESS GOING ON AS WE SPEAK TO HIGHER INTEREST RATES. ASSET PRICES SEEM TO BE ADJUSTING QUITE WELL. HOW LONG THAT LASTS IS LED TO BE'S -- IS YET TO BE SEEN. AT THIS POINT IT FEELS LIKE A PERSISTENCE OF HIGHER YIELDS IS WHAT THE MARKET NEEDS FOR THE READJUSTMENT OF ASSET PRICES. LISA: WE WERE SPEAKING WITH CAMERON DAWSON EARLY THIS MORNING AND SHE SAID THERE SEEMS TO BE A FEELING WE ARE FACING A SEA CHANGE WHERE SUDDENLY THE FISCAL BACKDROP DOES PUSH LONGER-TERM YIELDS HIGHER IN A MORE MATERIAL WAY AND IT SEEMS STICKIER. SUBADRA: THE FISCAL BACKDROP HAS TO BE WITHIN THE BROADER CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC BACKDROP. THE ECONOMIC BACKDROP IS NOT AS STRONG AS IT IS RIGHT NOW. THEN YOU SEE PEOPLE DISCOUNT THE FISCAL BACKDROP AND START BUYING BONDS REGARDLESS OF HOW MUCH IS BEING ISSUED. THIS TIME IT IS DIFFERENT RELATIVE TO WHAT WE SAW IN 2011 WITH THE S&P DOWNGRADED, THE U.S. SOVEREIGN. IN THE BIG SCHEME OF THINGS WE ARE RESERVE CURRENCY AND WE ARE GOING TO SEE DEMAND FOR TREASURIES. TO ME THE BROADER ECONOMIC BACKDROP IS KEY. WHAT HIGHER DEBT AND DEFICITS MEAN IS IT IS MORE OF AN ACCELERANT TO HIGHER YIELDS. IF YIELDS ARE HEADING HIGHER YOU WILL SEE A PUSH HIGHER IN YIELDS AS WELL AS VOLATILITY IN BONDS AS WE PROGRESS HIGHER IN YIELDS. LISA: GIVEN WHERE YOUR EAR CAN ON THE OUTLOOK IS, HOW MUCH -- WHERE YOUR ECONOMIC OUTLOOK IS, HOW MUCH YOU PUSH BACK IN THE RISE IN YIELDS AND BY HIGHER TERM BONDS? SUBADRA: THAT HAS BEEN A FRUSTRATING TRADE FOR US. EARLIER IN THE YEAR WE SAID GO ALONG BONDS. NOW WE ARE WAITING FOR SOMETHING ELSE TO BREAK SO THAT BONDS WOULD BE ATTRACTIVE FOR INVESTORS. THAT IS NOT HAPPENING YET. THE THINGS I AM WATCHING WHERE I AM AT HIS INFLATION EXPECTATIONS. YOU'VE SEEN THE FIVE-YEAR FORWARD BREAK EVEN RISE MEANINGFULLY OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF WEEKS OR EVEN BEFORE THAT. THEN YOU HAVE HIGHER REAL YIELDS OVER THE PAST WEEK. HIGHER REAL YIELDS AND HIGHER INFLATION EXPECTATIONS GENERALLY PROCEED THE MARKET PRICING MORE HIKES. I AM LOOKING TO SEAT WHAT THE MARKET IS PRICING GOING FORWARD GIVEN THE SHARP RISE IN INFLATION EXPECTATIONS. JONATHAN: WONDERFUL TO GET AN UPDATE FROM YOU. SUBADRA RAJAPPA WITH AN UPDATE ON THIS BOND MARKET. THE 10 YEAR YIELD ENDED THE WEEK HIGHER BY JUST EIGHT BASIS POINTS. AFTER THOSE MOVES ACROSS MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY WE HAVE A MASSIVE RALLY ON FRIDAY TO CLOSE OUT THE WEEK ON THE BACK OF THE PAYROLLS REPORT. LISA: THE PAYROLLS REPORT WAS THERE WHENEVER YOU WANTED TO MAKE OF IT. IT HAD A STORY TO EXPLAIN ANYTHING. TODAY WE ARE RESTARTING THAT WHICH TO ME IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT WE ARE RESTARTING THE SELLOFF AND MOST PEOPLE ARE SAYING WE ARE ALL PAINT LITTLE BIT CLOSER ATTENTION TO THIS. JONATHAN: THE CAPITULATION CONTINUES ON WALL STREET. RECESSION CALLS ARE DROPPING LIKE FLIES. THE WEEK BEFORE, CHAIRMAN POWELL TELLING US ALL THE FED STAFF HAVE DROPPED THEIR RECESSION CALL. A SERIES OF UPGRADES ON THE EQUITY MARKET. CITIGROUP HAD A BIG UPGRADE. THIS FROM MICHAEL PURVES. 4300 IS THE NEW PRICE TARGET. THAT IS FROM 3650 ON THE S&P. TOM: HE SYNTHESIZES THE GLOBAL DATA INTO A DOMESTIC CALL. IT IS NOT JUST ABOUT EARNINGS WITH MICHAEL PURVES. WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS NOT THE SINGLE NUMBER BUT THE VECTOR. LISA: IF YOU LOOK AT THE REVISION, 3650, THAT IS PRETTY LOW. THIS IS PEOPLE REASSESSING TO A RECESSION THAT NEVER HAPPENED. JONATHAN: I CANNOT -- TOM: I CANNOT EMPHASIZE ENOUGH HOW THE CALENDAR IS CHANGING IT IN AUGUST WE ARE HAVING OCTOBER FEELINGS. THERE IS A BODY OF WALL STREET THAT IS MASSIVELY BEHIND THIS. IT IS NOT LIKE THEY ARE IN A MEETING SAINT LET'S BY THE EQUITY FUND. THEY ARE NOT DOING THAT. AT THE MARGIN THEY HAVE TO BE BUYERS OF SHARES. JONATHAN: MIKE WILSON OF MORGAN STANLEY COMING UP SHORTLY. EQUITY FUTURES POSITIVE .26%. THAT CONVERSATION WITH MIKE WILSON JUST ABOUT 18 MINUTES AWAY. THE JEEP EQUITY STRATEGIST AT MORGAN STANLEY PUT OUT A NOTE BASICALLY A TRIPPING MUCH OF THE MOVE THIS YEAR AND MAYBE THE PUSHING OUT OF RECESSION CALLS ON FISCAL POLICY. LISA: THIS WAS THE MOST INTERESTING THING TO READ. PEOPLE WILL SAY MIKE WILSON, HOW CAN HE SAY ANYTHING? THE REASONING IS THE MOST INTERESTING. THE IDEA THAT NEVER IN THE HISTORY OF THIS COUNTRY HAVE THE INCREASED FISCAL SPENDING AT A TIME THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE WAS THE SLOPE AND SING THE DEBT INCREASE. THIS IS A GAME CHANGER. HOW DOES HE PARLAY THAT INTO THE VALUATION CALL. THE MULTIPLE CALL. TOM: I GO FURTHER AND SAY THIS IS NOT PANDEMIC STIMULUS, THIS IS INFRASTRUCTURE STIMULUS. REPUBLICANS WOULD SAY IT A STEALTH STIMULUS OF FUNDING. I DO NOT BELITTLE THE CALL. I THINK MIKE WILSON IS ONTO SOMETHING AND SOME PORTION OF OUR BUOYANCY THAT SOME FEEL IS BASED ON WASHINGTON. JONATHAN: HE HAS A GREAT CHART IN THAT RESEARCH. IT IS THE DEFICIT TO GDP. ON THE LEFT SIDE IS UNEMPLOYMENT DOWN AT THE BOTTOM, AND WE ARE OFF THE BOTTOM TO THE LEFT. YOU DON'T SEE A DEFICIT THIS LARGE WITH UNEMPLOYMENT THE SLOPE. TOM: I AM GETTING MASSIVE EMAILS ON THE KINKS. IT REALLY GOT ME. I WENT THROUGH TWO COPIES OF >> YOU'RE NOT SEEING THAT TRADE BETWEEN TECH AND RATES THE WAY YOU DID LAST YEAR. TECH HAS COME THROUGH WITH GOOD EARNINGS EVEN AT HIGHER RATES. THEY HAVE SO MUCH CASH THEY ARE EARNING MONEY ON SOME OF THAT CASH. THE IDEA TECH WILL BE IN TROUBLE BECAUSE RATES ARE GOING HIGHER IS DIFFICULT ON THE TECH SIDE TO SEE. JONATHAN: SARAH HUNT, CHIEF MARKET STRATEGIST ON TECH EARNINGS. TECH EARNINGS DISAPPOINTING FOR APPLE LAST WEEK. THE BIGGEST ONE-DAY DROP OF THE YEAR FOR APPLE. THE STOCK IS -4.8%. IT WAS DOWN THURSDAY, WEDNESDAY, TUESDAY. I KNOW YOU HAVE SOMETHING TO SAY. APPLE POSITIVE IN THE PREMARKET. TOM: THIS IS NOT GOSPEL BUT ADULTS LOOK AT STANDARD DEVIATION MOVES INTO YOU ARE CORRECT POINT APPLE HAD A SOLID TWO STANDARD DEVIATION MOVE TO A LOWER PRICE UNLIKE SOME OF THE SUCCESS STORIES LAST WEEK. IT IS NOT LIKE IT IS A TECHNICAL BREAKDOWN. I THOUGHT SARAH HUNT WAS ON FIRE. JONATHAN: DAN IVES OF WEDBUSH STILL BULLISH ON THE STOCK. RAISING THE PRICE TARGET TO $230. "IPHONES AND SERVICES WILL ACCELERATE IN THE JUNE QUARTER. WHEN EXCLUDING FX AND FOCUSING ON IPHONES AND SERVICES THIS WAS A STRONG PERFORMANCE AND GUIDES US IN OUR VIEW. WE WOULD BE STRONG BUYERS ON ANY WEAKNESS." TOM: JOINING US IS DAN IVES IN AMSTERDAM WHO JOINS US BY PHONE. DOES APPLE SELL IN AMSTERDAM LIKE IT SALES IN NEW YORK AND CHICAGO AND L.A.? DAN: THEY DO. APPLE HAS ALWAYS HAD A PRESENCE NOT JUST IN AMSTERDAM BUT ACROSS EUROPE. I FOCUS ON IPHONES, SERVICES, CHINA, GROSS MARGIN. THAT WAS ALL BETTER-THAN-EXPECTED. TOM: THEY WANT TO GO AFTER EUROPE, THEY WANT TO GO AFTER MICROSOFT. LET'S SAY THERE ANTI-TECHNOLOGY. THAT IS THE POLITICAL ELITES. ARE THE PEOPLE OF AMSTERDAM, BERLIN, ARE THEY ANTI-APPLE OR ANTI-GOOGLE OR ANTI-TECHNOLOGY? DAN: THEY ARE NOT ANTI-APPLE. THEY ARE PRO-APPLE. I THINK INVESTORS ARE PRO-APPLE. WHEN IT COMES TO THE EU, THAT IS ANOTHER SITUATION. IT COMES DOWN TO FINES FOR BIG TECH COMPANIES LIKE APPLE AND GOOGLE. AT THIS POINT THAT IS LIKE DRINKING A CUP OF COFFEE. JONATHAN: OVER THE WEEKEND SOMEONE AT BARRON'S SAID SOMETHING LIKE IPHONE ZERO GROWTH. WE HAVE HAD THREE QUARTERS OF THAT. THE STOCKS TRADING AT 30 TIMES EARNINGS AND UP 40% YEAR TO DATE. WHAT IS THE ARGUMENT THAT THIS IS A GROWTH STOCK? DAN: FIRST YOU HAVE FX HEADWIND. FROM A CURRENCY PERSPECTIVE WHERE THEY ARE GROWING, THEN YOU LOOK AT WHAT GOES INTO THE IPHONE -- YOU HAVE 25% OF THE INSTALL BASE HAS NOT UPGRADED IN FOUR YEARS. EVEN THOUGH THEY'VE GONE THROUGH CONSERVATIVE GROWTH, THAT WILL START TO BE HIGH SINGLE DIGIT OR DOUBLE DIGITS AND AT THE SAME TIME SERVICES, THAT IS THE KEY. NOW THEY ARE STARTING TO WATCH DOUBLE-DIGIT SERVICES. THAT IS THE PERFECT STORM OF I.T. GOING 2024. JONATHAN: PART OF YOUR BULLISH THESIS HAS BEEN THIS BASE THAT IS NOT UPGRADED THEIR PHONE. AT SOME POINT AS THE BASE GET BIG ENOUGH THAT THAT IS NOT A BULLISH THESIS THAT THEY ARE JUST SITTING THERE AND THEY'RE NOT UPGRADING. YOU START TO CHANGE THEIR MIND -- YOUR MIND ABOUT WHY THEY ARE NOT UPGRADING? DAN: IT IS A GREAT QUESTION. THEY ARE ADDING IPHONES. THEY HAVE ADDED 150 MILLION IPHONE USERS THE LAST 18 MONTHS. WHAT IS STARTED HAPPENING IS THAT IS 1.2 MILLION WHICH AT ONE POINT WAS BELOW ONE BILLION. WHAT STARTED HAPPENING IS THEY ARE GETTING MORE SHARE IN CHINA. THEY GAINED 300 BIBS MARKET SHARE IN CHINA DESPITE THE GEOPOLITICAL. YOU WILL SEE THE BEARS COME OUT ON APPLE, ESPECIALLY THE LAST WEEK. I BELIEVE THIS IS JUST A PAUSE. SELLING APPLE INTO THE IPHONE 15 CYCLE IS LIKE LEAVING THE SUPER BOWL HALFTIME. LISA: I LOVE IPHONE ZERO. I AM STILL THINKING ABOUT THAT. ARE YOU THINKING ABOUT GETTING AN IPHONE 15? NO, ZERO, ZERO GROWTH. THAT IS WHAT BARRON'S WAS GOING AFTER THEM FOR. THERE IS A QUESTION WHAT YOU DO WITH THE STOCK AT A TIME PEOPLE ARE SPECULATING THERE IS NOT A LOT OF GROWTH IN THE SMARTPHONE INDUSTRY. NOTHING AGAINST APPLE. IN GENERAL THERE HAS BEEN A SLOW DOWN. AT WHAT POINT CAN YOU BE BULLISH ON APPLE SHARES IF YOU CONTINUE TO SEE LONGER-TERM RATES CREEP HIGHER OR YOU SEE THE VALUATION PROPOSITION CHALLENGED ON A MORE MACRO FRONT? DAN: EXCELLENT POINT. THE GROSS MARGIN STORY. HIGHEST GROSS MARGINS EVER. WHAT WE HAVE SEEN ON THE CHIP AND THE INNOVATION AND MARGINS, THAT WILL GO HIGHER. THAT IS JUST HIGHER FROM A MARKET PERSPECTIVE. SERVICES IS WORTH 1.3 TO 1.4 TRILLION. EVEN THOUGH WE HAVE THIS FROM A MULTIPLE HEADWIND PERSPECTIVE IT STARTS TO ABATE IT I THINK SERVICE IS THE KEY TO HOW THIS RERATE'S HIGHER ALONG WITH THE IPHONE 15 CYCLE I THINK IT WILL BE MASSIVE. LISA: THIS SPEAKS TO THE QUESTION AROUND WHAT THE CONTENT WILL BE THAT FEEDS SOME OF THEIR SERVICES. THIS IDEA THAT LIONEL MESSI WAS NAMED CHECKED ON THE CALL IS ONE OF THE REASONS THEY HAVE SEEN AN INCREASE IN SUBSCRIBERS. WHAT WILL THEY USE WITH THAT CASH PILE TO ACQUIRE MORE CONTENT? ARE THEY GOING TO BUY A LONDON FOOTBALL TEAM? DAN: I THINK YOU HAVE SEEN IT A BIT IN TERMS OF SOME OF THE THINGS THEY HAVE TALKED ABOUT. THEY WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND APPLE TV. THEY WILL GO AFTER MORE RIGHTS. THE BIG THING WILL BE AI. ULTIMATELY THEY WILL FURTHER BUILD OUT AI. THAT WILL BE THE NEXT WAVE OF GROWTH AND BE FURTHER MONETIZED WITH AN UNPARALLELED INSTALL BASE IN CUPERTINO. JONATHAN: MESSI MAKING IT LOOK LIKE CHILD'S PLAY OVER THE WEEKEND. I SAW SOMEONE TWEET IT IS LIKE EASY MODE FOR MESSI IN THE MLS. A DIFFERENT STANDARD. THANK YOU DAN IVES FROM WEDBUSH. WE HAVE PLAYED THIS GAME SO MANY TIMES. HE IS DEAD, NEW PHONE COMES OUT, AND BOOM. THE TREND HAS NOT BEEN FAVORABLE FOR THIS STOCK. ULTIMATELY THE STOCK HAS PERFORMED TREMENDOUSLY WELL. THE ARGUMENT PEOPLE MADE IS MAYBE IT DOES GET THE HIGHER MULTIPLE BECAUSE YOU MAKE THE SWITCH FROM HARDWARE TO SERVICES. ON THAT FRONT WE ARE SEEING THAT DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE BASED ON THE NUMBERS WE SAW OVERNIGHT THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. TOM: GET OUT THE CALENDAR AS WELL. THE ANSWER IS OFF OF THE EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENT HOW CLOSE ARE WE TO ANOTHER SIX PHONE CALL BOND OFFERING? WHY NOT? JONATHAN: AT THESE RATES? TOM: I THINK THEY ARE OBLIVIOUS TO THE RATES. LISA: HAVE YOU GOTTEN A NEW PHONE RECENTLY AND YOU HAVE TO TRANSLATE ALL OF THE DATA AND ALL OF THE CONTACTS YOU HAVE TO RESET ALL OF YOUR PASSWORDS AND YOU HAVE TO DO ALL THAT. I THINK THERE IS A FRICTION, NATURAL FRICTION. JONATHAN: THEY MAKE IT PRETTY EASY, DON'T THEY? YOU HAVE AN IPHONE? LISA: I HAVE AN IPHONE. IT IS PRETTY OLD. JONATHAN: THEY MAKE IT PRETTY EASY. IVAN IPHONE. I KNOW WHAT YOU ARE SAYING. IT USED TO BE. NOT ANYMORE. IT IS PRETTY STRAIGHTFORWARD TO UPGRADE THE PHONE. TOM: -- LISA: WHY WOULD SOMEONE GET A NEW PHONE? THE CAMERA? JONATHAN: YOU WANT A BETTER BATTERY, FASTER. LISA: WHAT ABOUT A PERSON LIKE YOU? JONATHAN: IT WOULD BE A PRETTY REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE TO GET ME TO CHANGE. IT WAS ON THE WAY HOME FROM WORK AND I SAID THEY MADE IT SO WELL AND IT LASTS SO LONG. MEMBER WHAT YOU HAD A CHOICE OF PHONES AND WAS NOT JUST SAMSUNG AND IPHONE AND YOU HAD TO MAKE A DECISION. SONY USED HAVE A PHONE. SHARP. THEY USED TO BREAK ALL THE TIME. TOM: AND THEY DON'T NOW. I WOULD LOOK AT MY ONE VARIABLE IS THE TRADE-IN VALUE OF ALL THE STUFF WE HAVE. >> THIS DEEPENING TREND OF THE YIELD CURVE IS ANTICIPATING FED RATE CUTS. >> IT IS HARD FOR ME TO BELIEVE THE FED WILL CUT. >> WE ARE STARTING TO SEE SOME OF THE FISCAL SUPPORT OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS. >> BREAKING DOES THE FED TOLERATE? >> THIS IS BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE WITH TOM KEENE, JONATHAN FERRO AND LISA , ABRAMOWITZ. TOM: GOOD MORNING, EVERYONE. DEEP INTO THE SUMMER DAYS OF AUGUST. LOTS TO TALK ABOUT. WE ARE NOT WAITING FOR GOOD A -- GADOT. JONATHAN: AUGUST 10 IS CPI. THEN SEPTEMBER 13 AND THEN THE FED DECISION ON SEPTEMBER 20TH. YOU MAY NOT HEAR FROM CHAIRMAN POWELL AT JACKSON HOLE UNTIL THE 20TH. YOU HAVE SEEN PAYROLLS DECENT, JOB OPENINGS COME DOWN. YOU ARE MAKING PROGRESS AT THE MOMENT THE INFLATIONARY DATA AND UNEMPLOYMENT REPORT, YOU LOOK AT LABOR MARKET THAT STILL LOOKS HOT TO ME AND UNLIMITED AT 3.5%. THERE ARE TWO PHASES TO THIS, PHASE ONE IS HIKE AND PHASE TWO IS OLD. EVEN THOSE ON THE COMMITTEE ARE NOT TALKING ABOUT CUTS THEY WANT TO JUST BE DONE WITH HIKES AND SIT AND WAIT FOR INFLATION TO COME BACK DOWN. TOM: THE MOST IMPORTANT THING FOR ME BESIDES THE JEFF CURRY NEWS LEAVING, THE REAL NEWS IS THE GERMAN 30 YEAR YIELD BACK TO 2014 HIM INTERNATIONALLY IN FINANCE, WE ARE GETTING USED TO A NEW HIRE RATE REGIME. THAT IS WHAT IS NEW. JONATHAN: LET'S TAKE A 10 YEAR YOU. -- 10 YEAR VIEW. THE ECB ANCHORS AWAY. THE BOJ STARTING TO SEE THE SAME THING DEVELOP. IS THIS A NEW FLOOR FOR THE GLOBAL BOND MARKET AND YIELDS? CAN YIELDS GO UP HIGHER FROM HERE OR ULTIMATELY CAN FALL SO FAR. TOM: I WOULD SUGGEST THAT THE LARGER COMPANIES WE HAVE TALKED ABOUT, IN PARTICULARLY DAN IVES, LIFE GOES ON AT THESE RATES. I DON'T UNDERSTAND IF WE SEE A BREAK OUT IN THE 30 YEAR MORTGAGE IN AMERICA 7.38%. CAN WE START TO FRAME AN 8% MORTGAGE? WHY DOES THAT CHANGE THE DIALOGUE. LISA: THERE IS A BIGGER QUESTION AS PEOPLE SHIFT FROM THE IDEA THAT WE ARE GOING TO GO BACK TO LOWER LONG-TERM RATES AND WHERE IS THE DEBT RECKONING WE WERE SUPPOSED TO EXPERIENCE WHEN THE FED AND ECB RAISED RATES? WAS THAT JUST TAKEN OFF THE TABLE REALLY DEFERRED UNTIL NOW, UNTIL THE TIME WHEN PEOPLE START TO THINK ABOUT WE DO HAVE DEBT, FISCAL SPENDING AND SUDDENLY MONEY COSTS SOMETHING IN A MATERIAL WAY? THE INFLATION PICTURE IS NOT GOING BACK TO WHAT IT USED TO BE. THAT RAISES QUESTIONS LONG-TERM FOR A LOT OF MARKETS. TOM: LET'S BEGIN THE DATA. I AM LOOKING AT THE INFLATION-ADJUSTED 10 YEAR YIELD, ONE POINT 71%, LOWER THAN 1.80, BUT MORE RESTRICTIVE AND HIGHER THAN IT WAS TWO OR THREE WEEKS AGO AT 1.50. JONATHAN: NOMINAL YIELD COME UP BY SIX BASIS POINTS. WE ARE ON A FOUR DATE LOSING STREAK WITH THE S&P 500. THE BIGGEST WEEKLY LOSS GOING BACK TO MARCH FOR THE S&P 500. TOM: IT IS AS SIMPLE AS THAT. THE VIX 17.12 OUT ABOVE THE COMB ON THE 12 STATISTIC SEEN. -- OUT ABOVE ON THE 12 STATISTIC SCENE. YOU GO OVER A NEW STUDY YELLEN'S NOTES, DESCRIBE FISCAL TIGHTENING AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR THE STANDARD & POOR'S 500. MIKE: I DON'T THINK WE HAVE HIT A WALL COMPLETELY BUT I THINK IT IS FAIR TO SAY WHAT WE HAVE EXPERIENCED OVER THE LAST FEW MONTHS CAUGHT PEOPLE OFF GUARD, INCLUDING OURSELVES AND HAS REALLY KEPT THE ECONOMY GOING AND WAIT MOST PEOPLE WERE NOT PROJECTING. THAT HAS LED PEOPLE TO BELIEVE THIS WILL CONTINUE. THERE HAS BEEN A CONFLUENCE OF EVENTS AS TO WHY RATES HAVE RISEN. I WOULDN'T BLAME IT ON THE DOWNGRADE BUT THE BIGGEST IS SUPPLY AND DEMAND. WE HAVE AN ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF SUPPLY WHEN PERHAPS SOME OF THE NATURAL BUYERS ARE NOT THERE ANYMORE, PERHAPS THE BAKING SYSTEM, TREASURIES AND THE BAKE OF JAPAN CHANGE -- BANK OF JAPAN'S CHANGE. STOCKS WERE ALREADY EXPENSIVE. THE RECOVERY WE HAVE HAD SINCE COVID HAS BEEN FUNDED BY THE GOVERNMENT, FOR THE MOST PART. ANOTHER COST OF CAPITAL IS GOING UP. THAT HAS TO HAVE SOME SORT OF A KNOCKDOWN EFFECT IN VALUATION. IF WE WERE TRADING AT A LOWER EVALUATION -- VALUATION, I WOULDN'T BE SO CONCERNED ABOUT THE GROWTH OUTLOOK. THAT IS WHAT YOU HAVE A REAL ISSUE. IT IS A HARDER GAME. THAT IS WHAT MOST CLIENTS ARE HAVING TROUBLE WITH. TOM: IF WE GET A FISCAL TIGHTENING AND WHATEVER YOUR MATRICES -- MATRIX IS AND FOLDED IN ECONOMICS, DOES IT LEAD TO A MORE AGGREGATE SUMMED INDEX OR IS IT WORKS SECTORS AND SELECTIVE STOCKS INCLUDING THE GLORIOUS EIGHT STOCKS, THEY DO GREAT WHILE EVERYBODY ELSE STRUGGLES? MIKE: THAT HAS BEEN THE BET THAT HAS WORKED SO FAR AND NO THOSE SEEM TO BE TIRING. THIS EARNINGS SEASON, EVEN WITH PUTTING UP GOOD NUMBERS IT HAS FADED BECAUSE THE MARKET ANTICIPATED THIS STRONGER ECONOMIC BOUNCE THIS YEAR AND EARNINGS NOT BEING AS BAD AS PEOPLE WERE THINKING. I THINK FOR THIS RALLY TO CONTINUE AT HAS TO HAPPEN INTERNALLY. WE NEED TO SEE A ROTATION INTO SOME OF THE OUTLYING AREAS. WE ARE NOT CONVINCED YET. WE ARE OPEN-MINDED. THAT WOULD BE THE NEXT PHASE OF THE BULL MARKET, YOU HAVE TO BUY LAGGARDS AND CAN'T KEEP CHASING THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN AND FORGET ABOUT EVERYTHING ELSE. LISA: WHAT ABOUT KAREN DOS WAS -- CAMERON DOSS WAS TALKING ABOUT. IT TURNS OUT THAT THERE IS ANOTHER ALTERNATIVE. MULTIPLES LOOK HIGH. WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO GO INTO BONDS THAT ARE LOSING VALUE AT THIS POINT? HOW MUCH DO YOU BUY THAT TYPE OF ARGUMENT? MIKE: WE DON'T BUY IT BECAUSE OUR VIEW IS THAT INFLATION IS COMING DOWN MUCH MORE RAPIDLY FROM A COMPANY LEVEL THAN IN THE GOVERNMENT STATISTICS. WE HAVE GOVERNMENT STATISTICS REPORTING INFLATION STILL AT 3% TO 4% SO THE FED WILL HOLD OR MAYBE EVEN RAISE MORE YET WHAT COMPANIES ARE SEEING IN THEIR BUSINESSES IS DETERIORATION. WE HAVE NEGATIVE IN THE GOODS SECTOR. EXPORT PRICING, IMPORT PRICING, THE OPPOSITE OF 2021. IN THE BACK HALF OF 2021, COMPANIES WERE GETTING 50% TO 20% PRICE AND THE FED WAS ON HOLD BECAUSE THEY ARE SAYING WE ARE NOT SURE IT WILL BE PERMANENT. NOW YOU HAVE THE OPPOSITE. INTEREST RATES ARE BEING HELD HIGH AT A TIME WHEN COMPANY EARNINGS FOR THE MAJORITY OF COMPANIES IS INTERROGATING AND SALES GROWTH NOT GROWING. IF WE ARE RIGHT ON THE PRICING DYNAMIC, THAT WILL BE SOMETHING THAT CATCHES FOLKS OFF GUARD. MAKE SURE YOU GO TO LAGGARDS WITH A GOOD BALANCE SHEET AND MARGIN STRUCTURES. JUST DIFFERENT QUALITY NAMES. LISA: IF INFLATION IS GOING TO COME DOWN AND COME DOWN RAPIDLY, WHITE WOODEN THAT FAVOR A FED RATE CUT THAT COULD TURBOCHARGE SOME OF THE TRADE INTO BIG TECH? MIKE: THE FED KNOWS THEY MADE A MISTAKE AND THEY SAID IT. THEY SAID NO THEY WERE LATE ON THE TRANSITORY CALL. WHY WOULD THEY CUT RATES IF WE HAVE FULL EMPLOYMENT? THERE IS NO REASON TO DO THAT. UNEMPLOYMENT IS 3.5%. INFLATION NORTH OF 3%, NOT NEAR THE GOAL. JUST HOLD. I'M NOT MAKING THE CASE TO RAISE RATES I THINK THEY WILL WANT TO SEE THE WHITES OF THE EYES. I DON'T KNOW WHAT THEY ARE GOING TO DO BUT MY PRUDENCE WOULD SAY THAT IS WHAT THEY SHOULD DO. THEY SHOULD PAUSE AND SEE WHAT HAPPENS AND NOT TRY TO ANTICIPATE TOO MUCH. JONATHAN: CAN WE FINISH WITH YOUR POST-PANDEMIC FRAMEWORK? IT WAS HOT AND SHORT. IT WOULD BE HOT THAN ULTIMATELY SHORT FROM WHAT WE HAVE SEEN PREVIOUSLY. YOU HAVE THE EQUITY MARKET CALL FROM THE PANDEMIC DEBT ON. DOES THAT LEAD YOU TO QUESTION THE SHORT PART? THINK THAT IS WHERE THE CONVERSATION IS SHIFTING OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF WEEKS. MIKE: AS YOU REMEMBER BACK IN JANUARY, I WAS CONCERNED THAT EVERYBODY WAS TO BEARISH, INCLUDING OURSELVES, AND THAT APPEARED TO BE I SHOULD HAVE FOLLOWED MY INSTINCTS. NOW I THINK THE FACT THAT EVERYBODY IS SAYING THE RECESSION RISK IS ELIMINATED FOR THE MOST PART, INCLUDING THE FED. THEY BACKED OFF. I DON'T THINK WE NEED A FULL-BLOWN RECESSION BUT I AM CONVINCED GROWTH IS SLOWING. THE ARE IN A DOWN CYCLE. WHETHER IT NEEDS TO A FLOW -- FULL-BLOWN LABOR CYCLE, MANY HAVE PUSHED DOWN FOR 2024. IT IS A FOUR-YEAR CYCLE AS OPPOSED TO A THREE-YEAR CYCLE. THAT IS POSSIBLE. I LIKE OUR BOOM BUST SHORT CYCLE BECAUSE I SEE THE DATA SUPPORTING THAT. PART OF OUR NOTE OVER THE WEEKEND AND YOU CAN APPRECIATE THIS, WE MISSED THIS FISCAL IMPULSE. WE THOUGHT THE FISCAL IMPULSE WOULD COME AT A TIME WHEN THEY NEEDED IT. THEY ARE DOING 8% BUDGET DEFICIT SPENDING WHEN YOU HAVE 3.5% UNEMPLOYMENT. THAT IS UNPRECEDENTED. WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN IF WE GET SLOWDOWN NEXT YEAR, I THINK THIS BOOM BUST PIECES IS CORRECT AND MAY BEAT THE MARKET IS LOOKING THROUGH TO THE OTHER SIDE. THAT IS A RISKY PROPOSITION GIVEN WHERE VALUATIONS ARE. WE DIDN'T STICK WITH IT LONG ENOUGH THAT I THINK IN THIS STAGE YOU NEED TO BE VERY SELECTIVE FOR SOME SORT OF RETRACEMENT. JONATHAN: WONDERFUL TO GET YOUR THOUGHTS AND UPDATE FROM THE TEAM OVER AT MORGAN STANLEY. MIKE LISTEN THERE OF MORGAN STANLEY. JUST TUNING IN, WELCOME TO THE PROGRAM. EQUITY MARKETS POSITIVE BY POINT 25%. WE WILL TALK ABOUT THE ECONOMY AND LOOKING AHEAD TO CPI AND PPI DATA. THAT WAS IN THE RESEARCH FROM MORGAN STANLEY OVER THE WEEKEND AND MIKE OLSON POINTING OUT -- WILSON POINTING OUT THE FACT THAT THE BUDGET DEFICIT IS AS LARGE AS IT IS AT A TIME WHEN UNEMPLOYMENT IS STILL AT 3.5% IS PRETTY REMARKABLE STUFF. LISA: WHAT HE IS SAYING IS IF WE GET WEAKNESS, WHERE WILL THE APPETITE BE TO INCREASE SPENDING TO COUNTERACT THAT POTENTIAL WEAKNESS? IF WE DO GO INTO RECESSION, WHAT WILL THE COUNTERBALANCE IN THE FISCAL TERMS BE? YOU WILL HAVE MONETARY POLICY AND RATES COMING IN BUT NOT SINCERELY SOME SPENDING PACKAGE. IT IS A SALIENT POINT BUT HIGHLIGHTS THE DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY IN TERMS OF SOME PEOPLE SAY IT IS A BACKWARD LOOKING INSTRUMENT. JONATHAN: A TROOP SOFT LANDING WITH INFLATION SLOWER AND SOME ECONOMISTS AND FED POLICIES -- ANALYSTS SEE THIS AS A LIKELY SCENARIO. OR ON THAT LATER. FROM NEW YORK, GOOD MORNING. >> REVIEW MONTHS WE MAKE SURE WE PUBLISH AN UPDATE ON OUR TARGET. MODELS ARE DETERIORATING. THEY WERE IMPROVING IN MAY. THE APPEAL OF STOCKS RELATIVE TO BONDS IS SITTING. THIS FEELS LIKE THE EVERYTHING HAS BEEN DESERVED IN WHAT WE HAVE DONE SO FAR BUT IT FEELS LIKE THE MARKET SEEMS TO PAUSE AND HAVE A MOMENT OF DIGESTION AND CATCH IT BREATH. JONATHAN: THE MESSAGE FROM THE HEAD OF U.S. EQUITY STRESS SHOULD -- STRATEGY. EQUITY IS POSITIVE BY 0.3% ON THE S&P 500. THERE WAS A LIFT ON THE NASDAQ AS WELL, YIELDS A BIT HIGHER ON A 10 YEAR BY SIX OR SEVEN BASIS POINTS. CRUDE LOWER, INTERESTING GIVEN WHAT IS HAPPENING IN UKRAINE AND RUSSIA. BRENT IS AT $85.60. I THINK WE CAN CALL THIS A NEW PHASE IN THE CONFLICT BETWEEN UKRAINE AND RUSSIA. THE SCENE OVER THE WEEKEND, DRONES CRIPPLING THE RUSSIAN NAVAL VESSEL. THIS IS A KEY PASSAGE FOR COMMODITIES COMING OUT OF RUSSIA. TOM: I STRONGLY AGREE WITH THE IDEA THAT IT IS NEW PHASE. IT IS NOT IN THE ZEITGEIST. WAIT UNTIL THURSDAY OR FRIDAY. YOU MAY GET A LOT OF SMART REPORTING ON THAT. THE QUESTION IS, DOES IT FULL TO COMMODITIES AND OIL? WE SAW WE MOVE. I WENT TO ERIC MARTIN AND I SAID , IF I WANT TO FOLLOW WHEAT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN, WHAT DO I FOLLOW? HE SAID CHICAGO, WHICH SURPRISED ME. THE ANSWER IS, YOU HAVE TO WATCH THE COMMODITY PRICES TO SEE WHAT THEY DO. IN OIL, WE WERE COMFORTABLE SOME 80 AND NOW WE ARE 85 OR 86. IS ANYONE MODELING UP A JUMP TO 90 OR 91? JONATHAN: TRIPLE DIGITS? TOM: RITIKA: TOM: -- WE ARE NOT THERE. JONATHAN: CURRY IS LEAVING -- JEFF CURRIE IS LEAVING GOLDMAN SACHS. TOM: WE ARE GOING TO JOIN ON OIL AND WE DO SO WITH A TRICK -- TERRIFIC ACADEMIC PEER JULIAN LEE. -- TERRIFIC ACADEMIC, JULIAN LEE. THANK YOU FOR JOINING US THIS MORNING. I WANT TO GO TO THE MISTREAT WHICH IS OIL DEMAND. WE HAVE GREAT REPORTING YOUR TEAM SAYING WHAT A SHOCK, PRICE UP, DEMAND DOWN. THERE WILL DEMAND BE IF WE GET PRICES TO STAY AT JEFF CURRIES '$85 A BARREL? JULIAN: THE THEME HAS BEEN THE SLOWER PACE OF DEMAND RECOVERY IN CHINA THAN MANY PEOPLE WERE EXPECTING AFTER THE EASING OF LOCKDOWNS EARLIER IN THE YEAR AND THE OPENING UP OF TRAVEL. ONE OF THE THINGS PEOPLE DIDN'T QUITE GET EARLIER IN THE YEAR WAS THAT OIL ISN'T QUITE SUCH A TRANSPORT DOMINATED FUEL IN CHINA AS IT IS IN THE UNITED STATES OR EVEN EUROPE, WHERE THE BULK IS IN TRANSPORTATION. THEREFORE THE OPENING UP OF TRANSPORTATION HAS A BIG IMPACT. IN CHINA IS ONLY ABOUT OF HALF OF OIL INVOLVED IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR. YOU OPEN UP THAT AREA, THE IMPACT ON DEMAND ISN'T ANYWHERE NEAR AS GREAT AS IT WOULD BE IN THE U.S. I THINK PEOPLE TENDED TO OVERESTIMATE WHAT THE DEMAND REBOUND WOULD BE IN CHINA. TOM: IT IS SUCH A HARD GAME TO GUESSTIMATE WHAT OIL WILL DO, SO WE FALL BACK ON WHAT ARE CALLED FAN DISTRIBUTIONS, PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS OF WHAT JULIAN LEE THINKS IS OUT THERE SOMEWHERE. HOW IS YOUR FAN DISTRIBUTION OF OIL PRICE CHANGING LOOKING OUT ONE YEAR OR DARE I SAY TWO YEARS? JULIAN: I AM NO LONGER IN THE GAME OF PRICE FORECASTING. THAT IS SOMETHING I USED TO DO. TOM: JULIAN, IT IS AUGUST. NO ONE IS WATCHING. GIVE ME YOUR POINT ON FAN DISTRIBUTION. JULIAN: I THINK WE HAVE TO LOOK AT WHAT PEOPLE WHO ARE MUCH MORE CLEVER THAN ME AND MUCH MORE INVOLVED IN MONITORING THE MARKETS AND THE MOVEMENTS OF PRICES AND SUPPLY AND DEMAND ON A DAY TO DAY BASIS. WHAT WE ARE SEEING FROM THEM IS THE FORECASTS OF TRIPLE DIGIT PRICES BY THE END OF THIS YEAR AS YOU SAID EARLIER HAVE LARGELY THIS APPEARED. MOST -- MOSTLY DISAPPEARED. MOST PEOPLE ARE SAYING 80 295 PERHAPS BY THE END -- 80 TO 95 PERHAPS BY THE END OF THE YEAR. SO MUCH IS DEPENDENT UPON THE POLITICAL DECISIONS TAKEN IN RE-ADD ASH IN -- IN RYAD. SHOWING A WILLINGNESS TO GO IT ALONE. THEY HAVE CUT PRODUCTION TARGET TO THE LOWEST IT HAS BEEN SINCE THE DEPTHS OF THE COVID PANDEMIC AND IF YOU TAKE OUT THE PANDEMIC MONTHS AND THE ATTACK ON SAUDI OIL FACILITIES BEFORE THAT, THIS IS THE LOWEST SAUDI PRODUCTION WE HAVE SEEN FOR MANY YEARS AT AROUND 9 MILLION BARRELS A DAY. I WOULD QUESTION WHETHER THEY WOULD BE ABLE TO GO MUCH BELOW THAT FOR ANY LENGTH OF TIME, BUT THEY CAN CERTAINLY PROLONG THESE CUTS. IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE YEAR BUT WE WERE ALREADY EXPECTING DEFICIT, OIL SUPPLY DEFICIT, PROLONG THE CUTS WILL DEEPEN THAT. LISA: WHAT PRICE TARGET IS SAUDI ARABIA TARGETING? JULIAN: I HAVE SAID REPEATEDLY -- THEY HAVE SAID REPEATEDLY THEY DON'T TARGET A PRICE. THEY ARE SEEKING BALANCE IN THE MARKET AND THE PRICE WILL BE WHAT IT IS. IF YOU LOOK AT THE ACTIONS THEY HAVE TAKEN, THEY WERE CLEARLY VERY UNHAPPY WITH PRICES BELOW 80. I THINK THEY PROBABLY WANT A PRICE CLOSER TO 90 AT LEAST FOUR BRENT. -- AT LEAST FOR BRENT. BUT THEY WILL DENY THEY HAVE A PRICE TARGET. JONATHAN: OF COURSE THEY DON'T. JULIAN, THANK YOU. I WOULD LOVE TO KNOW WHEN THEY JUST WHAT IT IS. WHAT IS THE PRICE TARGET? TOM: I THINK IT IS A MOVABLE FEAST BASED ON THEIR FISCAL NEED AND THE ANSWER IS ON A 10 OR 30 YEAR BASIS IT IS A HIGHER NUMBER. JONATHAN: COMING UP, KEITH LERNER FROM JP MORGAN AND TONS OF STUFF ON BY NYMEX -- BIDENOPICS. HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A BUDGET DEFICIT THIS LARGE WITH UNEMPLOYMENT THIS LOW? LISA: YOU COULD SAY HE GOT THE EQUITY CALL WRONG BUT HE RAISES A VERY IMPORTANT POINT THAT A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT RIGHT NOW, THE FISCAL BACKDROP HAS CHANGED MATERIALLY FROM WHERE IT HAS BEEN AND THAT SHIFTING THE UNDER STANDING. THAT IS UNCERTAINTY AND A DRIVING FORCE A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE THING AT. JONATHAN: KEITH LERNER AND OKSANA ARE ENOUGH -- OKSANA AR ANOV. SHE WAS TALKING ABOUT THESE SPREADS AND THEN WE HAD THE COLLAPSE OF SVB. 100 BASIS POINTS AND HERE WE ARE ALL THE WAY BACK DOWN TO ABOUT 390. AMAZING TRIP WE HAVE BEEN IN THE CREDIT MARKET. LISA: IT HAS DEFIED ALL MARKETS. THE WHY IS WHERE PEOPLE ARE FOCUSING ON. JONATHAN: THAT CONVERSATION STILL TO COME. THE EQUITY MARKET ON THE S&P 500 POSITIVE BY 0.2%. A QUIET-ISH START TO THE WEEK. CPI A FEW DAYS AWAY. FROM NEW YORK, THIS IS BLOOMBERG. ♪ TOM: BERG SURVEILLANCE. GOOD -- BLOOMBERG SURVEILLANCE. LISA ABRAMOWICZ LOOKING AT HER L.L. BEAN CATALOG ON THE BREAK. MICHAEL MCKEE, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND POLICY. CAMERON DAWSON, WITH JIM BEYONCA IN THE BACKGROUND. TRUE AMERICAN HERITAGE. WHAT ARE THE SIZE OF THE DEER FLIES? MICHAEL: THEY ARE NOT TOO BAD I DID NOT GO THIS YEAR IN ALL TRUTH BUT I IMAGINE I WAS WELL REPRESENTED. THE BUGS ARE NOT TOO BAD UP THERE. TOM: THE DEBATE THAT HAS BEEN MADE AND WE MAKE JOKES AND THERE IS A PICTURE OF THE STURGEON THAT CAMERON DAWSON CAUGHT BUT THERE ARE HE DID DEBATES. GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE OF ALL OF THE DEBATE AFTER THE THIRD WHISKEY AT 9:00 P.M. MICHAEL: THE DEBATES ARE QUITE SERIOUS BUT AFTER THE THIRD WHISKEY, LESS SO. THERE IS A LOT OF TALK ABOUT JUST RATES AND WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO GO AND THE VIEWS ON THAT AND WHAT THE POLICY SHOULD BE. IT IS EVERY YEAR. LISA: WE ARE SPEAKING TO YOU AHEAD OF ONE OF THE BIGGEST DATA POINTS IN THE FED MEETING AHEAD OF JACKSON HOLE. WE HAVE CPI ON THURSDAY AND PPI FRIDAY AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SENTIMENT SURVEY HERE AND WHAT ARE YOU WATCHING THE MOST COZY THAT COULD BE THE MOST FORWARD-LOOKING OF INDICATORS? MICHAEL: IT WILL BE THE CPI AND THE MONTH OVER MONTH NUMBERS. THAT WILL GET THE FOCUS FOR MANY OF THE HEADLINES BUT I IMAGINE THE FED IS MORE FOCUSED ON THE MONTH OVER MONTH. IF IT COMES IN AT 2/10 AS FORECASTED BY BLOOMBERG, INFLATION WOULD BE INDICATED TO BE SLOWING DOWN. BUT THEY HAVE ANOTHER CPI REPORT FOR THE NEXT MONETARY POLICY DECISION. LISA: IS IT FAIR TO SAY WE FELT A SHIFT WHERE THERE IS AN EMPHASIS ON HOLDING AND NOT RAISING FURTHER THAT SUDDENLY SEES THAT IS THE PUSH? MICHAEL: JOHN WILLIAMS OF THE NEW YORK FED SAYS IT IS A QUESTION NOW OF WHETHER THEY ACTUALLY DO NEED TO RAISE RATES AGAIN. HE SAID WE ARE GOING TO LEAVE RATES THEY ARE FOR QUITE SOME TIME, PROBABLY WELL INTO 2024, BUT DO WE NEED TO RAISE RATES AGAIN? HE SAID BASED ON THE DATA HE HAS SEEN, IT IS AN OPEN QUESTION. GIVEN THAT HE IS ONE OF THE BIG THREE ON THE OPEN MARKET, PEOPLE ARE PAYING ATTENTION TO THAT. TOM: AS WE GET TO JACKSON HOLE, YOU CAN I WERE WEANED ON MUTUAL OF OMAHA, WILD KINGDOM. MICHAEL: MARLON PERKINS. TOM: JEFFREY SMIT WILL NOW RUN THE KANSAS CITY FED. WHAT DOES HE BRING IN THE HERITAGE OF JACKSON HOLE INSTITUTION? MICHAEL: IT WAS NO SURPRISE TO SEE THAT WAS HIS BACKGROUND. HE STARTED IN KANSAS CITY BUT WITH THE FBI C. HE HAS A FEEL FOR WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE FOR BANKING. IT WILL BE INTERESTED -- INTERESTING TO SEE WHERE HE COMES DOWN. THIS IS ANOTHER PERSON WHO WILL HAVE A BANK BACKGROUND WITH THE IDEA ON WHAT THEY SHOULD BE DOING WITH REGULATIONS WITH THE SET OF PROPOSALS AND WILL JOIN MICKEY BOWMAN AND MICHAEL BARR AS THE BANK EXPERTS ON THE FED. TOM: JACKSON HOLE WILD KINGDOM WITH OCCULT MCKEE. FOR THAT IN THE FUTURE. LISA, ON THE AMERICAN ECONOMY, SIMPLE TO SAY THE BIGGEST PART OF THE ALGEBRAIC FUNCTION IS THE CONSUMER AND OUR GUEST IS DEFINITIVE ON CONSUMER DYNAMICS. LISA: WHICH IS THE KEY MYSTERY POINT PEOPLE ARE TRYING TO HOOK INTO NO ONE BETTER TO SPEAK TO THAN MICHELLE MEYER WHO HAS GROWN UP UNDER ETHAN HARRIS AT BANK OF AMERICA DURING THE HOME MORTGAGE SITUATION LINK -- SITUATION. ALWAYS WONDERFUL TO SEE YOU. OUR PEOPLE OVERESTIMATING OR UNDERESTIMATING THE STRENGTH OF THE CONSUMER? MICHELLE: THAT WAS THE STORY FOR THE PAST YEAR AND A HALF, UNDERESTIMATION OF THE U.S. CONSUMER. THE CONSUMER HAS BEEN ABLE AND WILLING TO SPEND. THE CONSUMER HAS BEEN EAGER TO ENGAGE IN THE ECONOMY AND COME BACK AFTER THE PANDEMIC. THERE HAS BEEN A LOT OF PURCHASING POWER, WHETHER THE STRENGTH OF THE LABOR MARKET OR THE HEALTH OF THE BALANCE SHEET, WHICH WAS REALLY IMPROVED IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD AS HOUSEHOLDS PAY DOWN THEIR DEBT. EVEN ON HIGHER RATE ENVIRONMENT, DEBT SERVICE RATIOS ARE FAIRLY REASONABLE AND BACK TO WHERE WE WERE PRIOR TO THE PANDEMIC. LISA: THAT SAID YOU HAVE SEEN A DECREASE IN INCOME RELATIVE TO SPENDING. PEOPLE ARE SPENDING A LOT MORE THAN THEY ARE BRINGING IN AND A LOT HAS TO DO WITH CREDIT CARD DEBT. HOW LONG CAN THAT CONTINUE? MICHELLE: THROUGHOUT LAST YEAR WE HAD THE HIGH INFLATION AREA. -- INFLATION PERIOD, THEY WERE TAKING ON MORE DEBT TO SUPPORT THE INFLATIONARY ENVIRONMENT. NOW INFLATION IS A LOT MORE SUBDUED. IF YOU LOOK AT REAL WAGES OR PURCHASING POWER, IT HAS CERTAINLY TURNED POSITIVE, WHERE CONSUMERS HAVE A LOT OF SUPPORT FROM THE LABOR MARKET AND DON'T NECESSARILY NEED THE SAME OPERATE THEY NEEDED WHEN THEY WERE FACING SUCH HEIGHT INFLATION. TOM: IT WAS JUST PUT OUT ON TWITTER, WE CAUGHT SOMETHING DIFFERENT NOW, HE LIKES TO TAKE THREE-MONTH DATA AND ANNUALIZE IT. THE REAL GDP STATISTIC, THE AMERICAN CONSUMER STATISTIC IS EXTRAORDINARY, 5.3% NUMBER, ABSOLUTELY STUNNING AS WELL. DOES YOUR CONSUMER DATA AT MASTERCARD VALIDATE THE RESILIENCY TO THAT 5.3% TREND? MICHELLE: YOU ARE STARING AT ALL OF MY OLD COLLEAGUES, IT IS A PARTY HERE. [LAUGHTER] TOM: ONLY ABOUT RELATIVE GDP -- TELL ME ABOUT RELATIVE GDP, DOESN'T HAVE CONSISTENCY? MICHELLE: EVEN MEASURES OF BUSINESS INVESTMENT, IT HAS BEEN ABOVE EXPECTATIONS, PARTLY BECAUSE I THINK EXPECTATIONS WERE SET TOO LOW BUT ALSO SHOWED A CONSUMER THAT DOES HAVE THIS PERSISTENCE. THE CONSUMER AND ECONOMY ARE SHIFTING. WE ARE ENTERING A DIFFERENT STAGE IN THIS BUSINESS CYCLE, MORE MODERNIZATION, NORMALIZATION, TREND WHERE POTENTIAL GROWTH IS COMING OUT OF THE PANDEMIC. IT IS NOT AN ECONOMY MOVING TOWARDS DECELERATION, WHICH WAS THE FEAR OF A LOT OF PEOPLE EARLIER IN THE YEAR. LISA: DO YOU STAND ON THE SIDE OF SOFT LANDING OR ON THE SIDE WHERE WE ARE UNDERESTIMATING HOW MUCH STRENGTH THERE IS AND HOW MUCH POTENTIAL FOR INFLATION TO KEEP GOING AT REALLY ELEVATED LEVELS? MICHELLE: WE HAVE BEEN IN THE SOFT LANDING CAMP AND I STILL HOLD THAT YOU. WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT SOFT, THERE WILL BE BUMPS IN FIRST QUARTER EARNINGS. THE MANUFACTURING IS STRUGGLING AND HOUSING WAS AN BIG ADJUSTMENT AND THIS YEAR IS WE ACCELERATING JUST SOMEWHAT PROBLEMATIC FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE. IT SEEMS LIKE THIS IS AN ECONOMY THAT IS READJUSTING AND DOING SO IN A WAY THAT HAS BEEN A LOT LESS PROBLEMATIC THAN I THINK PEOPLE FEARED. LISA: WE WERE TALKING EARLIER WITH MIKE WILSON OF MORGAN STANLEY ABOUT FISCAL IMPULSE THAT HAS BEEN ONE OF THE DRIVERS OF THE STRENGTH AND RESILIENCE IS BELIEVING IN THE SOFT LANDING WE CURRENTLY HAVE IN THE MARKET. HOW MUCH DO YOU LEAN INTO THAT? STRENGTH OF THE ECONOMY HAS BEEN DRIVEN ENTIRELY BY FISCAL SPENDING THAT HAS BEEN DELAYED AND COME INTO EFFECT AFTER THE PANDEMIC WAS OVER. MICHELLE: THERE WAS FISCAL AND MONETARY STIMULUS THAT BOOSTED THE ECONOMY. YOU HAD PANDEMIC THAT CREATED AN ABRUPT SHUTDOWN OF THE ECONOMY, A REOPENING STAGE THAT WAS HOT, RED HOT BECAUSE YOU HAD PENT UP DEMAND, FISCAL STIMULUS AND MONETARY POLICY. NOW WE ARE AT A STAGE WHERE THE ECONOMY IS CREATING A MORE NORMALIZATION, REBALANCING, ADJUSTMENT, PICK YOUR PHRASE. WHICHEVER WAY YOU CUT IT, THERE IS STILL SOME SUPPORT FROM THE STIMULUS THAT WE HAD ENJOYED. THAT COULD BE FROM THE CONSUMER WITH THE HOUSEHOLD BALANCE SHEET IMPROVED OR EVEN PART OF THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT THE INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING GOING THROUGH THE ECONOMY NOW WHICH IS PORTED -- IS IMPORTANT. TOM: UMS CAR HAVE INCREDIBLE CONSUMER DATA. IS THERE RESISTANCE TO 29% OR 30% CREDIT CARD INTEREST RATES? DO PEOPLE GO NO, I DON'T WANT TO DO THAT? MICHELLE: THE ECONOMY IN GENERAL IS FIGURING OUT WHAT THAT LEVEL OF INTEREST RATE IS. WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT THE FED BRINGING INTEREST RATES CLOSE TO 6% ON THE POLICY RATE, THE BEGINNING OF THE CYCLE THAT WAS VIEWED AS BEING IMPOSSIBLE AND THAT THE ECONOMY WOULD BREAK UNDER THAT ENVIRONMENT AND IT HASN'T. YOU HAVE TO THINK ABOUT IN TERMS OF REAL RATES AND NOT THE NOMINAL RATE. THAT IS WHAT THE FED IS TRYING TO FIGURE OUT, WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF INTEREST RATE THAT IS APPROPRIATE THAT DOESN'T CAUSE THE ECONOMY TO ROLLOVER BUT DOES CAUSE THE ECONOMY TO SLOW DOWN BECAUSE THE MODERATION IS IMPORTANT. TOM: YOU MENTIONED ALL YOU DID AT BANK OF AMERICA WITH ETHAN HARRIS WHO IS RETIRING. I WOULD SUGGEST WHAT ETHAN HARRIS GAVE YOU WAS A SENSE OF A LOOK AT HISTORY AND THE ANSWER IS WHERE WE ARE NOW IS WHERE WE WERE. WHERE ARE WE, EARLY TO THOUSANDS , IS THIS A 1990'S -- EARLY 2000'S OR IS THIS EIGHT 1990'S? -- OR IS THIS 1990'S? MICHELLE: IT WOULD BE GREAT IF IT WAS EIGHT 1990'S CYCLE, IT HAD ON DURATION THAN ANTICIPATED AND ABLE TO HIKE RATES AND GRADUALLY NORMALIZE -- IT WAS A 1990'S CYCLE, IT HAD DURATION THAT ANTICIPATED AND WAS ABLE TO HIKE RATES AND READILY NORMALIZE. IT IS HARD TO SAY BECAUSE IT WAS A PANDEMIC WITH EXTRAORDINARY MEATLESS. SO MUCH HAS CHANGED. THINK ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORKFORCE AND HOW MUCH WE HAVE EMBRACED TECHNOLOGY. THERE IS A LOT DIFFERENT ABOUT THIS ECONOMY. TOM: IT WOULD BE GREAT TO GET YOU, NEAL DUNN AND ETHAN HARRIS. MICHELLE MYERS WITH MASTERCARD. LISA: HOW CAN ANYONE NOT BE ON SPEAKING TERMS WITH MICHELLE MYERS? TOM: STANDARD AND POOR 500 OF .3%. LISA: WE ARE SEEING A TRICKLE OF EARNINGS FROM LAST WEEK AND THE WEEK BEFORE BUT SOME ARE INTERESTING IN LIGHT OF WHAT WE HAVE BEEN TALKING ABOUT. TYSON, THE CHICKEN PLANT ASSETS ARE, CAME OUT WITH NEGATIVE EARNINGS. THEY HAD EIGHT NEGATIVE LOOK FORWARD. THEY ARE SHUTTING FOUR ADDITIONAL CHICKEN FACILITIES. ON THE MARGINS THERE ARE AREAS OF WEAKNESS AND IT IS INTERESTING TO SEE HOW THEY A STAFF SELECTIVE MARKET. TOM: THE GREAT JOHN BARROW SEE -- JOHN BJERGA SI WHO WAS A GREAT ANALYST. HE ALWAYS HAVE TO LOOK AT TYSON. I SAID I WAS GOING TO GO LARGE AND SAID I'M GOING TO GET A REAL STAKE. I HAD -- STEAK. I HADN'T BOUGHT ONE LIKE I DID THIS WEEKEND. I COULD NOT BELIEVE PRICE OF COW AT THE STORE. I WAS STUNNED. LISA: THAT IS ONE SIDE OF THINGS. ON THE TYSON SIDE OF THINGS, THE PRICE OF PORK AND CHICKEN GOING DOWN. TALK ABOUT HOW INFLATION SUPPORTS REVENUES BUT DEFLATION IS THE OTHER WAY AROUND. THAT IS UNDERSTATED IN THIS BIZARRE MIX THAT WE HAVE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMY. TOM: WE WILL STAY WITH LARGER TRENDS OF THE AMERICAN ECONOMY, AND I THINK DEFLATION IS SOMETHING. WE WILL TALK TO JACKSON HOLE AND JAN. MICHELLE MEYER, DRIVING THE >> NOT TERRIBLY OPTIMISTIC WE WILL GET THIS TRUE SOFT LANDING. IT MIGHT LOOK THAT WAY FOR A FEW MONTHS BUT WE WILL GET THE DATA AND LOOK SOFTER AGAIN. STRONG JOBS REPORT FRIDAY. WE ARE LESS OPTIMISTIC THIS WILL END WELL AND INFLATION WILL COME BACK SUSTAINABLY TO 2% WITHOUT SOME BIGGER DOWNTURN. IT JUST DEPENDS ON WHEN WE GET THAT. TOM: VERONICA CLARK, CITIGROUP WITH A STATEMENT ON RESILIENCY. THIS, REAL SIMPLE, THEY RETAIN A HIGHER RATE VIEW. CITIGROUP SIMPLY WILL NOT GIVE IT UP. LISA: A LOT WON'T GIVE IT UP. THEY HAD IT RIGHT FOR A LOT OF THE YEAR. THE QUESTION IS, WHEN THE DISINFLATION WE ARE SEEING NOW IS TRANSITORY AND WE WILL END UP WITH HIGHER OIL PRICES AND WAGES THAT FUEL GAINS ELSEWHERE. HOW DO YOU GET DISINFLATION AND A STRONG CONSUMER AND A ROBUST ECONOMY? TOM: IT WILL BE INTERESTING TO SEE. I AM BETTER THAN I WAS LAST WEEK THANK YOU FOR THE MANY NOTES. DO YOU KNOW WHAT I AM DRINKING? LISA: TANG. TOM: TART CHERRY JUICE IS WHAT THEY RECOMMENDED. LISA: FOR WHAT? TOM: RESPIRATORY WELL BEING. LISA: DO YOU LIKE IT? TOM: I AM GETTING USED TO IT. ON GOLDMAN SACHS, IT IS ABOUT JEFF CURRIE LEAVING. IT DOES ARE MORE ON THAT. I WANT TO GO TO A STORY FROM SIX DAYS AGO, GOLDMAN SACHS FAMILY OFFICE PARTNER TO LEAVE BECAUSE MAYBE THAT IS A BIGGER STORY. AN EXPERT ON THIS JOINS US AND REPORTS THIS MORNING. THERE IS SOMETHING GOING ON HERE. DON'T GIVE ME YOUR WE DON'T KNOW, IT IS SPECULATION. BALONEY, THEY ARE WALKING OUT THE DOOR. >> JEFF CURRIE WOULD BE THE SIXTH PARTNER TO LEAVE. IT STILL FEELS LIKE THE DEPARTURE MIGHT BE SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHERS. THESE WERE SOME OF THE PEOPLE ON THE UP AND UP. FOR THEM TO LEAVE WAS SURPRISING. OVER THE YEARS GOLDMAN HAS TOLD US THEY GO THROUGH 70 PARTNERS LEAVING. A NEW SPOKESMAN SAID 80 PARTNERS EVERY TWO YEARS. THE FACT OF THE MATTER IS, THERE IS ALWAYS A BUNCH OF, TO PUT IT POLITELY, UNDESIRABLES. THEY WALK OUT AND RETIRE AND LEAVE. WHAT HAS BEEN SURPRISING IN THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS IS THE TYPE OF PARTNERS LEAVING, PEOPLE PICKED FOR BETTER ROLES AND MUCH GREATER THINGS DECIDING TO WALK OUT THE DOOR BECAUSE OF THE ISSUES. TOM: WILL BE REPORTING ON THIS TODAY AND INTO TOMORROW. WHAT IS THE WHY? WHAT IS THE SET OF WHY'S? >> IT IS FAIR TO SAY THERE IS A LITTLE TO MALT -- T TUMALT AND THE HIGHER RANKS YOU HAVE COME OFF A HIGH OF 2021 ONLY TO SEE PROFITS AND EARNINGS GET DECIMATED IN 2022. THAT COULD BE A FACTOR. THERE ARE OTHERS WHO SAY THE CEO DOES NOT INSPIRE. LISA: IS THERE A CERTAIN AREA OF THE COMPANY WHERE THE DEPARTURES ARE FOCUSED, A CERTAIN TYPE OF ASSET CLASS, PRACTICE? SRIDHAR: WE SHOULD ACKNOWLEDGE WE DON'T HAVE FULL VISIBILITY TO THE DEPARTURES. WHAT WE DO SEE SOME OF THE PROMINENT NAMES THAT THOSE TALK OUTSIDE OF THE FIRM BECAUSE THEY ARE NAMES THAT ARE RECOGNIZABLE. WE DON'T KNOW. DAVID SOLOMON CAN'T TAKE A LOT OF CREDIT BECAUSE THAT WAS DOING WELL. THE KINDS OF AREAS HE TRIED TO DIVE INTO CONSUMER BANKING TURNED OUT TO BE A MAJOR FLOP AND THAT UNFORTUNATELY SITS ON HIS HEAD. LISA: IT SEEMS AS THOUGH THERE ARE A NUMBER OF BIG, SEISMIC CHANGES. CREDIT SUISSE HAS GONE AWAY. YOU HAVE A SHIFTING THE BATON WITH RESPONSE TO GOLDMAN SACHS AND MORGAN STANLEY AND AT LEAST PEOPLE ARE THINKING ABOUT THAT. WHERE DOES GOLDMAN SACHS FIT INTO THIS VERY MUCH TALENT WAR? SRIDHAR: THE CHANGES, STRUCTURAL CHANGES WE HAVE SEEN IN THE GLOBAL BANKING INDUSTRY, WHAT HAS HAPPENED WITH THE BIG EUROPEAN BANKS HAS MEANT IF YOU ARE A LARGE BANK DOING WELL AND HAVE A STRONG PRESENCE IN WHAT YOU ARE DOING, YOU GAIN MARKET SHARE. AROUND JP MORGAN, MORGAN STANLEY AND GOLDMAN SACHS CONTINUES TO BECOME DEEPER. HAVE BENEFITED FROM THAT. LISA: WHERE HAS GOLDMAN SACHS NOT BENEFITED, TO THE EXTENT OR PEOPLE ARE SEEING AN OPPORTUNITY TO LEAVE PERHAPS TO GO SOMEWHERE ELSE THAT IS IN A FITTING OR GOING OFF ON THEIR OWN? SRIDHAR: WHEN YEARS AGO IF THE BANK WAS PERFORMING AS WELL AS IT WAS, YOU WOULD HAVE MADE A LOT MORE MONEY. THAT IS NOT THE CASE ANYMORE. THAT KIND OF MONEY THEY JUST CANNOT GET TO THE EXECUTIVES AND LOYALTY IS NOT A FACTOR ANYMORE. TOM: PRIVATE EQUITY IS TAKING OVER. DR. CURRIE IS WITH HIS WEIGHT IN GOLD TO SOME PRIVATE EQUITY, RIGHT? SRIDHAR: WE DON'T KNOW WHAT JEFF CURRIE IS DOING. IT WOULD SEEM THAT HE IS TAKING SOME TIME OUT TO SPEND SOME TIME HIS EMILY. HE HAS TWO SMALL CHILDREN. TOM: YOU SAID JEFF CURRIE IS TIRED OF WAITING. SRIDHAR: THAT WAS YOU. AT LEAST WITH JEFF CURRIE YOU KNOW ABOUT HIS PART-TIME WHICH IS A LITTLE BIT OF COMMODITIES BUT HE IS PERHAPS MORE FAMOUS FOR HELPING REDUCE A DOCUMENTARY ON THIS JOURNALIST TRYING TO REUNITE THE KING SOME 40 YEARS AFTER THOSE GUYS BROKE UP. LISA: I LOVE THAT. I LOVE THAT YOU TRIED TO PUT THE SONG INDUSTRIES SAYING WHEN YOU LOOK FORWARD, THE PEOPLE YOU TALK TO, ARE THE MORE TO COME? SRIDHAR: YES, UNFORTUNATELY AS -- UNFORTUNATELY IT DOES NOT LOOK LIKE IS GOING TO STOP. THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE AT GOLDMAN SACHS, THERE ISN'T ANYTHING IN THAT QUANTITY SUGGESTS A PROBLEM BUT WE WANT TO SEE THE TYPE OF PEOPLE THINK THE BUILDING. TOM:'S AUGUST BUT IT DOES NOT FEEL LIKE AUGUST ON NEW YORK IN WALL STREET BUT IT FEELS LIKE LATE OCTOBER, BONUS SUSAN, FISCAL LANDING FOR NEXT YEAR -- BONUS SEASON, FISCAL PLANNING FOR NEXT YEAR. WHAT YOU THINK FOR THE PLAYERS THIS AUGUST IN MANHATTAN? SRIDHAR: YOU HAD 6, 7 VERY SLOW MONTHS. YOU HAD SEVEN SLOW MONTHS TO START THE YEAR. NOW WHEN WE ARE SEEING PICKUP, WE HEAD INTO THE LATE SUMMER, HOPING FOR A PICKUP IN LABOR DAY BUT THE GIANT U.S. GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN THREATS START COMING IN AT THE START OF OCTOBER. AND THEN CLOSE TO THE END OF THE YEAR AND IS THERE ENOUGH TIME? TOM: WHERE ARE YOU PUBLISHING THIS MORNING? HE WILL BE PUBLISHING LATER TODAY. LISA: I LOVE THAT. THIS IS A REAL BIG QUESTION, YOU DO SEE THE GLOBAL CHANGE IN THE BANKING SYSTEM. WHO IS BENEFITING AND IF YOU DO HAVE THE INCREASE IN PROMINENCE OF PRIVATE EQUITY FIRMS, HOW MUCH DOES THAT AMP UP THE TALENT WARS? WE HAVE SEEN THIS OVER THE PAST DECADE. TOM: THERE IS A WHOLE SET OF VARIABLE CAUSE ON GLOBAL WALL STREET WHICH ARE -- COSTS ON GLOBAL WALL STREET WHICH ARE AFFIXED. AND WHAT DO THEY DO WITH THE COST OF THE FIXED PERSONNEL? LISA: PRAYED TALKING ABOUT JOB CUTS? TOM: WE HAVE BEEN THERE, DONE THAT. CATHIE WOOD, CEO AND CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER AT ARK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, A WELL-TIMED ETF DISCUSSION.
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Channel: Bloomberg Television
Views: 38,799
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: Jon Ferro, Lisa Abramowicz, Tom Keene
Id: AYZ4YwQVzas
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 147min 47sec (8867 seconds)
Published: Mon Aug 07 2023
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