bell hooks Hosts an Open Dialogue on Transgressive Sexual Practice at The New School

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- Welcome, welcome, all of you sex fiends. (audience laughs) We didn't see you at any of those other intellectual conversations. (audience chuckles) It must be the transgressive sexuality. I'm reading a quote from Pat Califia's, one of my favorite books, "Public Sex: The Culture of Radical Sex." "Being a sex radical means being defiant as well as deviant. It means being aware that there's something dissatisfying and dishonest about the way sex is talked about or hidden in daily life. It also means questioning the way our society assigns privilege based on adherence to its moral codes. And in fact, makes every sexual choice a matter of morality." I'm just kind of crazy and awed to be here with Chip, otherwise known as Samuel Delaney, 'because I tell him... (audience applause) I am the sex radical that I am because of him. (audience laughs) It's all Chip's fault. (audience laughs) He's been such an amazing person, opening up new frontiers of thought for us. So where's our introducing person? - [Tamara] Right here. Hi. - Those drugs I took earlier must be kicking in. (audience laughs) - Bienvenidos y bienvenidas. Welcome. It is an honor to be here. Thank you to the organizers of this series and of this panel on transgressive sexual practices. Gracias Stephanie Browner, Dean of Eugene Lang college, the New School for liberal arts, and Jennifer Wrigley, Associate Director for visibility in college-wide event coordination, for making this happen. And thank you to students of the New School, and Lang specifically, who inspire us on a daily basis through dialogue and action to explore anti-oppression work and social justice. (audience applause) And thank you to the panelists. Bell Hooks, Marci Blackman, Samuel Delaney, and M Lamar for the explorations we're about to embark on together. My name is Tamara Oyola-Santiago. I work at the New School within wellness and health promotion, which is the public health component of the university student health services. I co-lead efforts with Rachel Nache, and we work together, hand in hand, collaboratively with student leaders at the New School. We strive for an engaged pedagogy, where we dismantle banking education. We realize that there is a hierarchy at our institution and work actively to deal with and battle microaggressions, cissexism, racism, ableism, fatphobia, and other forms of oppression we encounter that our students deal with on a daily basis. Two student groups that I wanna mention that I work with closely are peer health advocates. One of them is the Sexy Collective. They're students from the Lang program mostly, but also collaborate with Parsons and New School for Public Engagement. They work towards sexual positivity, safer sex, and prevention of sexual violence. The Queer Collective, our students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex, asexual, and gender nonconforming, and their allies. They co-lead safe zone programs at the university and organized events such as the HomeComing-Out Ball, which is tomorrow night. So I reached out to these peer health advocates, as I prepared for this presentation and asked them about transgressive sexual practice. Nathaniel Phillips, who is also co-chair of the university's Social Justice Committee, wrote back and said, "So often racialized and queer people and bodies are taken and used for the sexual gratification of the oppressor and just as quickly exploited and cast aside. My transgressive practice is dismantling these systems through my sexuality. It is transgressive because I challenge the world and myself through the expansion of my sexual desires, tastes and appetites." Jasmine Cuffy, sexy coordinator shared, "Transgressive sexual practice means forgoing socialized sex norms and stereotypes and instead following your heart and your head to seek your own form of sexual expression." And yet another Sexy leader wrote, "Anything outside of the heteronormative culture could be considered transgressive, and that's not even necessarily sexual. I don't think that sexy is necessarily transgressive, but I suppose that because we accept and encourage diversity within our sexuality, that we could be transgressive." So today's panel. Simply wonderful, Marvelous. We have Marci Blackman. Marci Blackman's first novel, "Po Man's Child"... (audience applause) Marci's first novel, "Po Man's Child", received the American Library Association Stonewall Award for best fiction, and the Firecracker Alternative Book Award for best new fiction. Her second novel, "Tradition", was noted as one of the Band of Thebes's best books of 2013. Blackman's short fiction and poetry have appeared in numerous anthologies, and Blackman's first nonfiction title, "Bike NYC: The Cyclist's Guide to New York City", was published in 2011 on Skyhorse Press. We have Samuel R Delaney, novelist in credit who lives in New York city and teaches in the English department at temple university. His nonfiction includes Times Square Red, Times Square Blue and about writing. His most recent novel is through the valley of the Nesta spiders. Welcome. We have M Lamar, M Lamar is a counter tenor, composer, video artist and sculptor. His first New York solo exhibit "Negro Gothic, a manifesto." The aesthetics of M Lamar opened the fall season at participant Inc and is on view through October 12th. Most known for his music and performance space work, this physical installation, cross references romanticism surrealism, horror, pornography, gospel, metal and early silent film to propose radical potentialities of blackness. Welcome. - [M Lamar] Thank you. - All right. And we have Bell Hooks. Bell hooks is a among the leading public intellectuals of her generation. Her writings cover a broad range of topics, including gender, race, teaching and contemporary culture. This fall marks the 20th anniversary of the publication of "Teaching to Transgress, Education as a Practice of Freedom." Dr. Hook's seminal book on educational practices. This week long residency is an opportunity for the new school community to directly engage with Dr. Hooks and her commitment to education and learning as a place where paradise can be created. Welcome. Final thought. Lang is provocative, focused on social activism to the lens of theoretical rigor. We are proud to present this dialogue. Thank you. (audience applause) - I just wanted to start with just a couple of little comments. One is just a kind of reminder and it may even be a voice from a dare I say another generation but it's the one I got, The more we consider and analyze and try to understand love, the greater our inclination is to forget power. That's because we live, we inhabit a discourse, which for better or for worse, underneath everything tends to say that power is bad and love is good. And so we get caught in it, even when we don't want to. One of the things that I remember from just my own life that might be interesting, or then again it also might be incredibly dull. I've been listening to these programs on the live screens and it's one of the things I'm very much aware of is how so many of the young people that you have on the program. And when they're talking about themselves, say "I didn't know anything about feminism until..." and then they say 1725, whatever the age is. And of course I think that wasn't me. I knew about feminism from before I can remember. I can't imagine anybody coming to a Bell Hooks event, who is not aware of this Sojourner Truth "Ain't I woman" speech. I could recite that thing by the time I was 13 years old. And I'm very glad that I did and one of the things it also did is that speech makes very, very clear that feminism and racism are intimately and integrated into one another. You can't have one or another one. As much as I am glad that... Bell frequently reminds us of the.... what is it? The white supremacist? - [Bell] The imperialist. - The Imperialist, white supremacist, capitalist, capital patriarchy. But is the black one, any patriarchy any better? I don't know. - [Bell] No, of course not - Exactly. And so by the time I was 19, I had decided, I was in the midst of writing my first novel. And if you read it, you can probably get the hints of it, that the position of women in the world was the most important political problem we had. This was... when was this? This was 1961. When I was 19, I had just been married. I had surprise, surprise married a woman. And that's all we talked about for the first three years we were together. Day in and day out women's problems. That's all any of the women talked about who came through our front door. Marilyn's friends, the problems they had as women getting jobs, all of this. And I sat there and listened. And I hope I learned a few things. So this became what I wrote about for the first few years I wanted to do it indirectly, why? Because I was scared to do it directly. I really was. I was terrified. There was no feminism per se that had the word attached to it. We'd been married two or three years before Betty Fiedan's "The Feminine Mystique" came out and I'd published four novels. But when it did, it was a great confirmation that, yeah there's a reason we've been talking about this for all this time. So it was a... just let me say it again. Once again that.... as we analyze love, we tend to forget power but it also of course works the other way around as we analyze power, we tend to forget, we are inclined to forget love. And what we have to remember is that in the larger scheme, both of them are neutral. This is a little hard to wrap your head around because we do have this discourse that says good and bad and wants to put them on opposite sides but love can kill you, power can kill you. Power can make you uproariously happy and love can make you uproariously happy. And what you have to do is, think about them both. - I was waiting for the man to get to the sex. - [M Lamar] That's what I was thinking too. I was like, "wait where's the sex coming in?" - Well, the other thing is part of the... - [Marci] That's part of the power - Well, the other thing is because this is what trans... you really want? We wanna talk? - That's what we're here to do transgressive sexuality. Yeah, ring it. - Well again, at one point in fact, it's one thing I was wondering about at one point again, when I was listening to this, you used the phrase transgressive sexual practices, and you talked about pushing the perimeters around this notion. And I thought well, the language changes. There's no way you can stop it. If you wanted to stop the changing of language. And you're like king Cnut at the shore, haranguing against the sea. But for me that's not what transgression means. Transgression means there's a line there and you have to cross that line and go to the other side. If you cross it enough and you bring back enough information, possibly you can move that line, move the perimeters, but you have to start by crossing it. And the only way you can do it is you have to seize power. That's the first thing that you need to do and then you have to cross it and see what's there. And then if you are brave enough to be articulate about what you find, then maybe the line will move. - That was beautifully said, but I didn't get to the sex in that. - Okay, well. - [M Lamar] A point. - Wait, didn't I just say this was the man from whom I learned so much. - Sex radical that's right. - Yeah but go ahead. Well. - Okay. Well, the thing is. - Lamar wants to say so - Okay, please, please. - Listen I was going to ask you a question. - Okay. - Because earlier you said, Bell was like, when were in Stephanie's office, "do you all consider yourself sex radicals?" and were all like, "oh yeah." And then you were like, "no," so why not? because we've read Times square, we've read your work, - Right. - It seems a little sex radical to us but why not? - I don't know. I just do the things that I want to do. And I try to do them as intelligently as I possibly can. This is sometimes, I am one of these bizarre people. If you wanna know, I like to suck Dick. - Me too. - There you go Bell, there's your sex. - Are you glad that I said it now? - Yes, yes, yes. - All right good. I'm really oral. I love kissing guys. I like putting my tongue way down their throat. - Okay. He's going too far. - All right. Well, you wanted me to do it. - Well no but one of the things that's so moving to... - M Lamar he was not finished. (audience laughs) - And all of those things but the other thing is this and this will be my concluding. And then I will turn it over to you. - No I just wanna ask you another question, but go on. - Okay, one of the things, when I'm always saying to the students that I come to talk to. And it's usually because of Times Square Red, Times Square Blue, they call me in and they say, "well look, don't you feel embarrassed about talking about liking to suck Dick, liking to do the various things that you do?" To which my answer is, look, because I'm a child of the age generation, where being honest about what you do is a matter, if you don't, you're complicit in murder. So that was a big change in the early eighties. And if I had any modesty before that, that kind of threw it out the window. And I also said, "I don't feel that I lose any of my dignity by telling people that I have a sex life, Like everybody else" - Honey It was all that pee and stuff in - That's right. - Times Square Red, Times Square Blue, that kind of questioned what tiny bit of bushwa sensibility I might have. I was like, "oh, oh, oh." - Actually it was the pee that me and my boyfriend were reading, earlier we had dinner. And then we're sitting at cafe but... - Where is the boyfriend? Is he out there? - My boyfriend's Sabin. Stand up Sabin, so she can see you. That's anyway, 10 years in. But we were reading the pee section of Times Square Red, Times square Blue And I had this moment... - I didn't remember there was a pee section. - Yeah There is. And I was thinking, this is so different than Dennis Cooper's work because I thought that the sex radical dimension of your work, I think is that there's no exploitation, I feel like in all the sex that's happening, where I feel like... - Yeah, that's why we like him. - That's right. So to me is the radicality to me that is so sex radical in that you can have explicit sex, We're not saying no to the sex or the pee or the falling asleep while giving a blow job. Those things. We're not saying no to those things but we don't have exploitation. - [Marci] Well, it's also. - Yes Marci. - It's also you spoke about power. So it's also I feel in these acts of doing what you like to do, is a form of taking the powers. When we talk about taking power, we're not taking power from somebody else. - [Bell] Does Marci need to stand up? She's sort of quiet? stand up please. - Nobody else had to stand up, so why do I have to stand up? - [Bell] You're just kind of a quiet voice. - Do I really have to stand up? How about if I just talk louder? - [Bell] We wanna see you, you're so cute. - [M Lamar] You are cute. - Thanks. When we talk about power, we're not talking about taking power from somebody else or some other places we're talking about the radical act of exercising our power over ourselves and over our minds and over our own bodies. And so when we do things that we like, like for Samuel, it's sucking Dick, and for M Lamar maybe sucking Dick. That's not my thing, right? - Yeah. - Do you have some dicks that you strap on? Is that...? - Absolutely? - How many you have? - I have several. - [Bell] Oh please Lamar, stop it. - I do. I have several. And the ones that I tend to like, I've been told are a little too much for necessarily the partners that I'm with, which kind of gives me a little bit more of a neurotic high. But my point is, you're doing it because you like to and that's in the sense is was what makes it radical because you're doing something that you like, that someone else has said, "no we're not supposed to be doing." - Marci... - I wish I could show you all images from the graphic memoir "Bread and Wine" because it's such a great example of incredibly explicit, sexuality that is not pornographic. That is not about power over, but that is very, very there. Sorry to cut you off. - No, not at all. Marci I would just take up one point with you and you say, "it's not taking power away from anybody else when you do that." And when you just do what you want. But you are when yo do... - [Bell] Uh Oh, Uh Oh come on. When you do what you want and it's on the other side of that line, you are taking power away from the people who put that line there. The people who say, "no, you can't do." - Sure, absolutely. But the power that you're taking back is the power that they took from you by putting that line there right? So if we are now gonna cross that line to take that power back over ourselves, we are taking it back. We are taking a power back, that was ours to begin with. Where they attempted to take it from us. So when I say that, we're not taking it from them, we're not taking their power over their bodies and minds and souls from them. We are simply taking back what was ours to begin with. - Okay that's one way to look at it. That's one way to look at it. However, but the people who put the line there will very often tell you, "the reason I put that line, there was for your benefit, it was to help you to keep you safe, that's why I put that line there." And you say, "well, I didn't ask you to do that." And also, allow me, you're saying now, to take the responsibility for my own body, for my own actions. All of those things that we are familiar with from feminism, that's where we learned to do that sort of thing. And I think that's quite wonderful that we did. I would like to hear more from Marci and more from Bell because one other quick thing as important as I have always thought feminism is, I have never called myself a feminist. I'm a feminist sympathizer but I don't think men can be feminist. I still am of that generation that says, "give us a microphone and we'll take over the whole show." And that's what I'm doing here. (audience laughs) And given what we are here to talk about, I'm gonna shut up for a while. - Well, I wanna be clear that I'm not into being feminist, I am feminist. I am interested in the active practice of a politics that we name as feminism. That is not an identity. And I think that what has taken us in many wrong directions has been the notion of feminism as an identity. As women can be feminists, men cannot or all of that, rather than the question is what is your politics? As it relates to feminism. What is your active practice in your life that is working against patriarchy, sexism, sexist exploitation and oppression? because we are in the "name yourself anything" generation. And so what do these names mean? It's what my therapist always tells me, "Don't listen to what people say, look at what they do." So to me, that field of feminist politics is the field of action of what you do. And I do agree with Chip that in terms of that question of action. Feminism is one of the few contemporary left politics that has put that on the table. Let's have existential self-reflection about what we are doing. I mean all of us in this room would not be talking about race as we do, If women of color, active in feminist politics had not called out the incredible white supremacy of mainstream notions of feminism. (audience applause) Now Marci, I hope will. I don't know, I feel like there are people in this audience and I have to get on your case that haven't read Marci, that have not read Samuel Delaney. And I tell you Times Square Red, Times Square Blue is one of the most amazing theoretical discussions of sexual freedom, sexual liberation. I mean it will really turn your mind upside down. So I wanna encourage all of you to read these works. And in fact that's part of why we wanted to talk with Samuel Delaney because his vision has been so expansive. We will not allow you to take patriarchal control over us, will we Marcy? that's not gonna happen. But we will hope that you will offer us some of the amazing wisdom. Okay, let me tell you a Samuel Delaney wisdom that just knocked me back for months. Is he suggests that women will not really ever achieve true sexual freedom until we have the capacity to have what you call it, anonymous sex? Or like when he's describing all the places that men go to have their sex with strangers or whatever. And that really made me turn my head around to think about that whole question of female sexual freedom. - Well I would shift a bit of the nuance of that, which is to say, I think it should be a choice. - Oh yeah. - It's not a case of all women have got to go out and do this nor is it a case of now all men have to go out and do this or all gay men have to go out and do us. A lot of us do, a lot of us enjoy the hell out of it. I've been one of the people who has enjoyed the hell out of it. And my only point is I don't want to make it impossible for other people who want to enjoy it. Now at various times since 1962, I think is the first time I encountered this is again, before there was a concerted feminism. There were places where women, there were gay bars, they had their female women nights, their lesbian nights, and women would come in and some of these nights were kinkier than others. And some places were kinkier than others. So this has been tried and some women have said, "wow, this was really great, I had no idea. This was as fun as it was." And other women have said, "I was just totally uncomfortable, this is just not what I wanted to do, this is not my idea of of sexual freedom." To which I have no argument with any of it. One of the things that men also have a tendency to do when they start talking about feminism "is explain to women how they ought to do it" which is not the point, the point is to let people figure out what they wanna do, what their needs are, how they want to constitute themselves in the world. This means whether you like it or not, it does mean shutting up and listening. I'm so glad to hear Bell say again and again, "listening is so important." - Marci, can you... Marci is the person up here who most recently in her writing, writes incredibly explicit sexual writing. The person who does in fact write more than any other, certainly black female I know about the politics of power and sexuality. Different... Would you call it? well How would you name it? Sadomasochism? - There's some of that. - But I mean, this is why a lot of people find your work disturbing because it doesn't fit with the conventional notions of lesbian fiction, lesbian sexuality. - Yeah. I mean, I don't know about that just because I read all kinds of things, my tastes are eclectic. And so I don't really know what the conventional notions of lesbian sexuality are. I don't really feel like I can speak to that but I do know that I tend to explore sexual practices and sexualities with my characters, as well as my characters who are not necessarily well they're definitely not mainstream by any means. And they are often crossing the line as Samuel noted, going into this other territory. And in my first novel, the main character Poe engages in SMX, she's black and her lover is white. And her lover, she's white, but she's of... a better off economic class than Poe is. And Poe chooses to bottom to this person and which is problematic for a lot of reasons but it brings up a lot of issues for her around slavery and racism and all these things. And so that was interesting to me to explore. At the time that I wrote this book, I lived in San Francisco when there was a very big, dyke SM scene, but it was predominantly white. I was talking to someone earlier today and I said, I think there were three of us who weren't and we all knew each other. And one of my friends bottomed all the time and I couldn't understand it. I was like, "how can you do that? How did your mind not get in the way for you?" Because my mind would not let me go there. - What was her answer? I don't even remember what her answer was is that it was erotic for her, that's what she enjoyed. And she remembered from the first time that she was a little girl that she asked her friend to tie her up and it went from there. And she didn't think about the historical ramifications or that thing of what she was actually doing. And for me it sparked this interest where I wanted to explore because I didn't feel like I could do that in my physical practice but I felt like, well maybe I can explore this with my characters. - [Bell] With your imaginative. - Yes. - I want to jump in here just because I feel like I'm dealing in very similar ways with SM questions that are very much racialized. My show up right now, Negro gothic manifesto at participant Inc deals a lot in these plantation fantasies is what I like to call plantation fantasies. Where people are acting out various SM dynamics with whips and with chains, a whip cracker. My cracker is this thing that I play around with. But that cracker comes from the whip cracker on the plantation. And there's this whole image where I'm inserting all these whips in boy's asses sort of all out the maple... - [Bell] In white asses? - White asses. Well one of the boys is here actually. Do you wanna stand up? But part of the point... Is your girlfriend's here with you too right? You can also stand up girlfriend. who allowed me to put those whips in. Anyway but part of the point is to try to sort of understand what a plantation dynamic, a homosexual plantation dynamic must have been like. There's not a lot of research on homosexual plantation dynamics, sexually. And so I'm sort of trying in these films and in these images to try to sort of understand what that must be like. Bell can't deal with those. You're giving me this look. (audience laughs) - You're wrong about that? There is nothing Bell can't deal with. Didn't I say I was a student of Samuel Delaney. - Well, may I throw something in here? And I hope this isn't taken as some kind of derailing of the central thrust of the conversation. Seriously I am a very conservative Freudian and one of the things. - That's very disturbing. - Yes. Oh, thank God, I'm glad. But Freud had some very interesting thoughts about this kind of thing. And one of his thoughts was that a perversion is the opposite of a neurosis. And as far as he was concerned, which was the healthier perversion or neurosis? And he said very clearly, "perversion is far healthier than neurosis, neurosis get in the way. And they make you up your entire life. Whereas perversions, you do it when you get in bed, you enjoy it. And then you forget about it or you don't forget about it, this case maybe and you go on. And this explains things like why so many gay men, their closest friends are women. In the way that straight men often find it very hard to be friends with women because they do sexualize them. And many, many other things get explained by this. And I think Freud was right, Freud was concerned with the situation of women. He really was. The first psychoanalyst that he trained was Emma Eckstein, was a woman. He welcomed women into his movement. Thomas Henry Huxley was giving lectures at Oxford and would come in and wait for the guards to take all the women who would come to hear him and conduct them out of the room. Freud on the other hand wanted as many women as he possibly could. His patients were women, the people he liked were women. - He did. - He did No. He really, really did. And point is... because many of the things that he said about women, many of them came from his women patients and he was quite willing to take their.. - Okay. - Alrighty. Okay, well. - I think I have to stand up on this. - Oh Okay, go ahead. - I'm interested, I think in part because I was sitting here thinking I've never been with four people of color, four black people speaking about sexual transgression. And I wondered myself if some of our laughter are veering away, has to do with this moment where a great silence is breaking is shattering right before us. Because when do we black people ever get to talk about sexual transgression in any sphere? Let alone the New School. And so I do want us because we'll talk till six and then we'll have lots of question and answer time to really try to think about those vagaries of sexual transgression that I don't know about Mr. Delaney and Freud but I can testify that in so many ways he provided a space for me to think transgressively about sexuality, about pleasure. The amazing thing about "Bread and Wine" is that it's so tender. And I think that we are still trying to figure out how can we create sexual images? How can we create images of the penis that are loving and tender and not about domination? And I think that we praise his name we praise him because of those visions that he has provided in his work. And I don't know about those of you who don't know this man is a great science fiction writer. Because some people, the people are saying he's a novelist. Yes, he is a novelist. But he is up there in his science fiction. And so we honor him so much as so many of you have honored me these past few days in terms of what my work has meant to you. I was a bit like, "okay, Bell, how you gonna handle this?" Because you bowed down to this man. And when I first called Chip and asked him if he would be on the panel, I was like, "I adore you." My first big problem was calling him Chip, I just don't think I can do that. And so I just wanted to clarify that, So people understand that there is a dynamic up here that has to do with Chip as our elder, as our progressive visionary. And so we cut him some slack, unlike me cutting those guys last night, too much slack, just so you understand. So I hope that Marci will jump back into this and stand up again with her fine self. - Am I picking up where I, where I left off? Is that the thing? - Yes. - Well, I wanna kind of go back to the play that M Lamar and I had just for a second, when you picked up about this idea of being a black person involved in a predominantly white practice and for many reasons. And there's something about in my writing and also in my own life of when I'm involved with someone white, sexually and they want me to do all kinds of crazy things that I can find a place where that is okay. In my body And that I actually, not only am I doing it for them, but I get off on it and I enjoy it too. But when I'm with women of color who then want me to do all kinds of crazy things. - Your multiple penises. - Yes, exactly. And, and other things. I've become a little more hesitant and I think it's the history sitting in the room with me that makes that happen. - See around Chip's point about perversion though, it's just to ask you a question. I believe and I agree that it... - [Bell] Slow down, please. I had to talk with him earlier. - Yeah that's what's right. - [Bell] Don't start talking so fast that we can't understand you. - I just get so excited. - [Bell] I know - Especially about sex, but perversion, this thing that perversion could be a healthy thing. But it's part of the point of me having these plantation narratives within my work is to sort of have a place of recovery or so that we can have these moments where we can talk about white male desire for black men specifically. One of my trips is that, I say, all white men in our culture are obsessed with black penises. And now we know the history of lynching and we know that these white men were cutting off and making trophies out of black penises. But we also watch pornography hopefully. Well just for research purposes on the internet, and if you go to Pornhub or XTube or any of these places you might consume pornography. You can see all these films where my wife got by a big black cock or my first big black cock. And then you have to go another step and say, "well, who is producing all of this big back black cock pornography and it's white men. And then you say, "well, these white men themselves are not obsessed with big black cock." But they realize there's a market for big black cock. And so then someone is obsessed with this fiction. I wanna talk about this fiction of the big black cock that we needed. And I also wanna say that the flip side of this obsession with big black cock is when you know this police officer in Ferguson who shoots down a black boy or George Zimmerman, who shoots Trayvon Martin. And I think that this obsession with, and this invention in the white imagination, the white supremacist imagination of the black cock is this very thing that's leading to the death of so many black people. And so I think all the black men.. - [Bell] Lamar could you slow that one down? And as we say make more clear what you mean. - That I think that this same obsession sexually with black men and that obsession is with black men somehow being more male, somehow more masculine, somehow more virile than white men. There's so many times I used to do sex work too so, there's so many times I heard these white men say, "oh my penis is so small and yours is so big and I just wanna worship it." - [Bell] But link that to Ferguson and Trayvon Martin. - Well, but I think that very obsession with that kind of masculinity, that jungleised masculinity is the flip side of this overly violent black man who will just devour me. - But it's not just an obsession with black men and black men's penises. Yes it's there. And it's a given and it's been there all the time but there's just as big an obsession with black women and black women's pussies and I'm sorry and the jungle bunnies and the whole thing. And with white men and equally, I think with black men. So I feel like when we're talking about transgressive sexual practices and we're talking about doing these things, I think what I was trying to get at was that yes, we can call it transgressive when we cross this line and we do things that we're told we're not supposed to do, but as black women we've also been told, we're not supposed to have this connection at this vulnerable, very, very deep place inside, which is transgressive for me because that's a taking back something that was denied. And so when I can be in a kidnapping scene with a white chick, right? And then I can set up a time where I can basically just mess with her mind and say, "okay, look, you know, there's gonna be a week and at any time in this week, I can come for you and kidnap you and that's our agreement and that's our contract and that's what we're gonna do. Right?" And I can do that and I can go there and I can do that with him but the place for me, because there's something about, you often talk, when you talk about the James Brown movie about flipping it. And there's a place for me in that, where I'm flipping the script. And the other place for me, with black women and women of color, I'm flipping the script because we are expected to be, the big sort of jungle, booty call thing. that's what we're expected to do. We're expected to do this stuff. But what we're not expected to do is go down to that very, very, very, very deep, deep, deep, deep place and affirm each other down there. And that to me is transgressive. - [Bell] I think we have to remember too that the black woman booty as it is represented is very passive. That was one of the things that struck me about the Nicki Minaj video anaconda that it's a passive booty. It not active. It does not have a voice. - Wear me out, yeah. - So that's why our panel was whose booty is this because we are still as black women trying to find that space where we can claim the desires of the booty, whatever they may be and speak those desires. Go jump on in here. - Oh, okay. One of the things I would just like to mention because everybody from about the third row forward can't see is we have an intervention going on and I would like to thank you guys for doing what you were doing. Could everybody in the first three rows, just look to the back and would you please hold up your signs again? Thank you. Thank you, we have to be aware of these things. - [Marci] Awesome, that's great. - Okay, all right. Thank you. I don't mean to exhaust it with that by any means, maybe at some point we can even have someone talk about it a little because I think God knows it has to be done. Oh yeah. I'm one of these gay men who likes women is my friends. I always have been. One of my best friends is my daughter who is now 40 years old and a doctor and is a wonderful person. And the other one is my sister, whom she looks exactly alike. - [Marci] She looks like you? She looks exactly like you or your daughter? - No my daughter looks just like my sister and my sister looks just like my daughter. I don't know how that happened. The gene sort of did that. So that's the way it happened. But so I want my friends to have a good life. And as I said, not only is it a case just of thinking it's the most important political problem in the world today and everybody seems to be trying to it up. - [M Lamar] Do you talk to your sister and your daughter about their sex life. - [Bell] Lamar, please. - He can, no it's a perfectly reasonable. - [Bell] Except that you weren't finished with your sentence. - Yes okay. No, that's a perfectly good question. I suppose, from time to time I do with my daughter, my sister's a more private person and I respect her, the boundaries she's comfortable with I never came out to my sister publicly. However at one particular point I was giving a talk at the library and I looked down and there was my sister and my mother's best friend. My mother at that point had had a stroke and was in the hospital, as she was till the end of the end of her life. And I was giving a talk of gay fiction in the 80s. This was a long time ago. And I was talking about things that had happened in the Saint Mark's Bas' and all these things. And I'm thinking, "well, there's my sister, that's kind of interesting." And then I was so busy looking at her, what I didn't do is realize that there was at the other end of the auditorium, which was about four times the size of this one, there was a bunch of women who looked vaguely familiar. And as soon as the talk was over, they all came running forward and they said, "chip, chip, we really liked what you..." And I realized it was my mother's bridge club from Harlem, and so I, "thank you." And they were all so appreciative and what have you. And I walked home, and I thought, "golly, if I wasn't out before, I am sure out now." Because when you are out to your mother's bridge club, you are out. But it goes along with, you're also out to your friends and that's what happens. And so it was a good thing and I was very glad that it happened. - And I didn't mean to interrupt you. - Yeah, no, I'm sure. - But the only reason why I bring it up is because we were talking about women empowering their sexuality and I didn't want us to leave that because I can talk about big black dick all day but I think that... - [Bell] We know. (audience laughs) - But that it's a much more difficult thing to talk about. I think women's sexual subjectivity. And so I don't know how we get deeper into that. Whose booty is that? I came to "Whose booty is this" talk because I wanted to know whose it was. and also I said in that talk that the Anaconda thing is really... because the Anaconda in the original text, is all about again, the penis. And so that really the Nicki Minaj moment is a moment where she's recentering the phallus. - [Bell] But in a passive way. - In a very passive way, yeah. Because I guess yeah, she could be featuring it in an active way. - She could have some whips coming out of her ass or something. I'm sorry, I was teasing him about his art project. - Which you have all figured out as a commentary on the Robert Mapplethorpe, famous what Robert May.... - Well, I would like us to think about that part of why it has been so difficult for us as black females, cross multiple sexual practices to feel liberated within any kind of transgressive sexuality is the whole issue of reframing because we've been so consistently framed within the sexuality of rape victim, lustful prostitute, what have you? Remember Lorraine Hansberry told us "I could be Jesus in drag and you would still think I'm selling." And she kept reiterating that phrase to emphasize how deep those frames go in our life. And those frames are there for all of us in this room as women of color, black females specifically, then how do we break out of the frame, create another frame. Meaning that to me is why the issue of transgression is important because as I think that line is drawn, that, that is the frame, the line. And so the question becomes, "how do we move?" And that's what I see in Marci's work the effort to move past that frame and to create another frame and to problematize our relationship to the sexualized body, the white body that may want us to dominate it, et cetera. And so you wanna jump in here? - Yeah, I think this is sort of a, I'm a broken record and it's sort of a running theme just throughout, not just my work, but also my life. And that is I tend to like to think that I move through the world, on my own terms and in a different way. And I don't really buy into any of the trappings out there. Having a conversation with someone a few days ago was talking about being concerned with what other people thought of something that she did. And I said, I just sort of flipped in, kind of off the cuff said, "yeah, well, you know, we all care about what people think about us" and she went, "you don't." And I thought about it. I was like, "that's really true." I don't actually really care what anybody thinks about me. And I think that's kind of what I'm trying to do with pushing the line is basically that I am trying to basically go, "I don't really care about your lens." What I care about is being able to sort of interact and connect. And that connection, when I talk about going deeper into a vulnerable space, I'm not talking about vanilla sex. That's not what I'm saying. I'm talking about being able to create a space where we can take risks and be vulnerable in that risk with each other and cross that line that way. And so that's what I'm trying to do is I'm trying to make those acts as normal for my characters in these stories, as they would be for a heteronormative couple who goes to bed and does it in the missionary position and goes to sleep. That's what I'm trying to trying to do with that. And I'm also trying to juxtapose it with all of the other human emotions that are universal to all of us. So while you might be shocked and disturbed, as a lot of people were, I had to agents basically go, "I love this book but will you take out the SM stuff?" And I was just like, "well, then I don't have a book if I take it out. So no, actually I won't," And so a lot of people were really disturbed with that. And, and that is also my point. I personally find it very problematic when I see all these white women going around topping black women without the conversation including without it, including a conversation about what's really happening here and juxtaposing it to this sort of non-consensual SM, which we call slavery. - [Bell] Wow. - Can I, is there like a butch fem dynamic in one of these? - Oh yeah - Because one of the things that occurs to me is that queer women, with Bells talking about looking for these different models that queer women provide. So I think so much of a different model for how we look at femininity in general, or even queer trans women, trans women who are not, sort of having sex with or attempting to catch the male gays. Women who are constructing themselves and their identities to be looked at primarily by other women, to me is a very interesting and exciting place because that also de-centers a lot of the patriarchal stuff that we seem to be talking about. That's why this is so exciting to me where I think about, some friends that I have here who seem to be defining themselves and their female sexuality outside of patriarchal male gaze. And it's because they're having sex with other women. - [Bell] But then are you trying to tell us that women cannot have a patriarchal gaze? - [M Lamar] No. - That's not what I'm saying. - Thank you. Because I also think that the butch fem thing I think is also, I'm outside of it looking in, but it also seems to be a problematic sort of construction within dynamics of patriarchy. In terms of a queer kind of sexuality, nothing against my fem friends who are here, but I think there's always this... because one of your lovely points has been that patriarchy has no gender this week. I listen, I pay attention and that women obviously can internalize all these ideas just as much as men can. - And not just internalize them but actually act out on them. - Exactly, - In a book I'm working on right now, there's a dynamic between a character who is trans F to M and a character, who's an older butch lesbian, who's old school, white who embodies patriarchy, and we come from a community where this happens all the time and it's never talked about, white dykes can say the most offensive things. - And they do. - And everyone laughs and loves them. And what's interesting is there's a conversation, well, there's a scene with this character, who's trans who's wondering because now he's passing fully all the time and he's being perceived as the man now. And if he were to say the same things that were coming out of the mouth of this person, who's being exalted and held up, it's kind of like, "okay, how would that go down?" Probably not the same. There probably wouldn't be the same giggles and laughs and "you're so cute. And you're so funny and haha, let's go to bed." kind of thing, which happens over and over again. So yes, absolutely, it's there. It's just not talked about. And I think, that's something that I'm trying to do with my work is basically bring these things to the surface and say and I want you to be disturbed by it, I want you to take a look at it and question what you're doing in your life. - Well, if we can't talk about all these things, then we don't say a chance, if we can't even begin to have a conversation about sort of master slave dynamics in our sexual practice, in our daily lives, then we're lost. - I would like to go back to the sort of alternate question Bell about "Who's booty is it" because language changes and booty is not, what would you say? I think I knew what it was about six or seven years ago. what are we referring to now specifically? Can I ask you that? And then it be easier for me at any rate to think about whose it is. - I don't have an answer for that precisely because I think there's a multiple understanding of booty. - Right? Okay. - From various positionalities? - Okay. - But I think the question that was posed "Whose booty is this" was posed more in as a kind of reference back to Spike Lee's "Whose Pussy is This" to talk about? What we are experiencing as black females is we are being told by media that this is our moment. Our sexuality is liberated. It's leading, it's at the forefront of progressive sexual practice for females. This is what a lot of representation The New York Times everywhere we go we're being told this right now. If you read the article on the sugar baby or sugar mama? sugar mama and saw some of the images on the internet of white people trying to have sex with the sugar mama or mimicking sex. I think it's a curious time for us because even this overt fixation on black female sexuality is a form of silencing because for the most part it is not us as black females constructing our sexuality for what one might call a liberatory gaze, no matter the skin color of the person who is looking. And that might be another question in terms of transgressive sexuality, who's really looking at black females? And are we even really looking at ourselves? Because isn't it at the core of an aesthetics of white supremacy that we are not allowed to look at ourselves, certainly not with desire, pleasure, exploration. And that's part of why we can have this discussion and need to have this discussion because I don't think we have figured out progressive ways to see ourselves sexually. You're gonna say something then, Marci wanted to. - Okay. Well, it has not always seemed to me but certainly for the last 10 or so, or 15 years, since I've been thinking about the question directly that all sexual patterns that I can see as being part of the public awareness are contoured by capitalism. - All right. - That's what they are. - [Someone In The audience] I don't know how that happened. I'm so sorry. - Yeah, how did that could possibly... Oh, I thought you were apologizing. Which I thought was very sweet. No but the thing is, recently I was teaching a Greek novel from 157, 8, you know, Christian era, Daphnis and Chloe. And at one point, Daphnis the young man gets set upon by a gay character and who tries to rape him and he pulls away and it's supposed to be very funny and he runs away and then he thinks, "well" he says "he goats never mount he goats." and "he sheep never mount he sheep." Well, we know if you've ever been on a farm, that sheep and goats, not to mention dogs and farm boys, fuck everything. And I thought, well, how did this happen? And then I remembered all of the characters, including Daphnis and Chloe are slaves. - Wow. - They are slaves and they are in the middle of a chapter where everybody is concerned about the master is coming. What is the master going to think of the farm? And so the only thing they are concerned about is pleasing the master. So all these goats and their what have you, and sheep belong to the master. So the only sex that is important is the sex that produces offspring. And that's why suddenly the rest of the sex becomes secondary. We don't mention it. And then it moves in two generations of we don't mention it and it's evil. And that's how that process works. And so capitalism is contouring it back there in the middle of Daphnis and Chloe, and it's contouring it today, with, dare I say, Miley Cyrus is twerking and everybody else is for that matter, it's an economic force. - unless you're talking... - Rages through it. - Isn't that part of what you argue, I think in Times Square Red, Times Square Blue that it is precisely that reality, that calls forth our need for subcultures. - Yes, absolutely. - And for subculture spaces. - Yes. - You can clap for me. - Yeah. (audience applause) - And they start off that their value is that they are not used for what they say they're being used for. They're used for something else that seems to be in excess or outside of what their advertised, their capital is approved. Reason is. - The other thing that occurs to me about Times Square Red, Times Square Blue is that the men coming into all these places weren't identifying necessarily as homosexual. - No - They had wives. They had children. And I don't think it's as simple as to say they were... - Like me - But I think it's as simple to say that they're repressing themselves. They're in denial. But that particular subcultural space allowed for a flexibility of sexuality. - Yeah. - Which is what I'm like, this whole bushwa-like gay thing, I'm just not feeling any of it. I'm really wanting a fluidity of sexuality and a fluidity of practice. And I think that it's almost like I was talking to Saidiya Hartman in Glasgow. We were there with her, me and Rena were there with her and some other people. And she was just talking about it as this utopia, like Times Square Red, that she was imagining. And as I said, "well, I don't know about that," but there's this inner mixing of classes, this inter mixing of races classes, there's intermixing races and of sexual orientation, or of sexual practice. Sexual practice is much better word than orientation. Like you were saying with feminism, it's about what you do. I think with sex, it's about what you do too. And not sort of like this identity that we claim because that allows us to move throughout different spaces to transgress. - And try new things. And Try new things and explore and be okay. And it's okay to try new things and be like, "yeah, I didn't like that so much." - I think that's the red alert because that's why people are working to destroy those spaces, to make bushwa culture, be the pervasive norm and that people who would occupy any other kind of fluid space, will have no space. - So what we're coming back to and what it seems like we keep coming back to over and over, whether we're talking about sexual practices or whether we're talking about feminism or whether we're talking about trans and queer issues is that we're talking about binaries and we're talking about either ORs and doing something that we are told we need to do to produce or support this structure that's in place. And what we really need to come back to is the fluidity of humanity and life and how we need to be living. And that's gonna. - Well, I actually wanna ask, one thing that struck me, is it okay if I refer to your age? - Sure, please, yes. - How old are you? - 72. - I have never been on a panel with somebody who's 72. - The only person on this who is older than me is Gloria Steinham. - And I was thinking about that because I was thinking about the question of worldview and your worldview, that you have seen the destruction of these spaces of fluidity, et cetera. And how do you see us articulating and finding such places in this now? - Well, the world changes and it always changes. And so it moves to various other places. I gather things are getting a little kinky in Queens. - They are. - Yes, they are. This is what I have been told by people who should know. My partner is notably younger than I am. He's your age, So he's a mere baby and I think of him as such. And he's this dear sweetie. But every once in a while, he goes out and explores and comes back and gives me the news of what's going on. I sit there and write my books. So that's the way that worked. - What I was talking about earlier, I was saying that one of the things that moved me so much about "Bread and Wine" in comparison to, to Times Square Red, Times Square Blue, was the thought of would that relationship with Dennis, your lover be possible in the New York of now because of the ways in which the homeless are being criminalized. - Okay so we have to tell people who don't know that in his sexual adventuring and his roaming adventuring and his nomadic experience of New York city as a younger man Chip fell in love, not quite fell in love right away. - If I did it was within seconds when I first met him. - With a white homeless man. And that's what Lamar is referring to. And they've been together for 20... - 25 Years. - 25 Years. And so that's part of what "Blood and Wine" documents, - Bread and Wine. - "Bread and Wine." That was slip. - They're catholic. But I just wonder to what extent would that kind of love and certainly we have homeless people now but they're being erased in their current New York moment. And they have been for a while this like that population. Would that be possible in this current New York that kind of, and again, not to romanticize the past, I'm never one for romanticizing the past, but I do think that there's something of violence that's going on in, in terms of the city and what's possible in the city now, in terms of because we're only interested in the ruling class. Because one of the things about that story, you were saying that the sexuality that was about appropriation was the only one that mattered unless you were the master. If you were the master, if you were getting with those slaves in some kinky way, that mattered. - Right. - And so that it was only the ruling class' interest sexually they're the ones who get to be the perverts. - Yeah, when I used to have a friend who he used to say that the only reason for slavery was essentially for sex and that everything else was secondary. And this was a white ex Catholic who had read everything that had ever been written and cooked divinely. - I also am gonna get on the bandwagon of loving "Bread and Wine." One of the things that I found, aside from just the idea of the transgressive practice of you hooking up with a homeless person and falling in love with this person, is that just in the way that we described it to the audience, we didn't even say Dennis' name, we just said, he fell in love with a homeless person. And that's how we see homeless people. Like it's a homeless person. We don't necessarily see story or see person afterwards. We see homeless person. And what I really, really loved. I love the whole thing, but what I really loved was after you asked him to come with you back to Amherst - Yes. And he disappears you're to your friends kind of like, "I don't know, I guess maybe it was too much too fast." and he's actually out vetting you. - Yes. - He's actually out. - That's still good. - It's brilliant. He's actually out, basically "this dude could be an axe murderer man, like what's the." "I need to find out about this guy, you know?" And it's such a flip of it's not just humanizing. He's exercising his own agency here. And that's a transgressive practice right there. Is that this script was flipped in this way. - That's right. - Yeah. - I think that's a good note to open up the discussion and please do not give us lectures, ask your question or make your short comment. Tell us what you're thinking about. Yes, - I actually, yeah sorry. So I was actually thinking about HIV aids and about how fucking, falling in love, loving somebody who's living with HIV aids is now considered as a sexual transgressive act in many ways and how HIV aids is criminalized. And so just that was echoing in my mind as I was hearing you all. So any thoughts about that? - I wish I knew more people right now who were in that situation. I could speak from firsthand experience. I do know, 10, 15 years ago, I talked to people, who were known as bug chasers and that strange subculture that was very into, actually sexualized the disease. Okay, I think it was a little nutsy. But again, it's your body, you have to be responsible for it. I might even sit down and argue with you. Do you really want to do that? And are you sure that that's what you wanna do, when you have that kind of conversation, you have to leave open the margin. The person's gonna say something you don't like and go to a conclusion that you don't like, and sometimes they do, that's all that I can say. There's not too much I can say more than that. - [M Lamar] Yeah, I don't have anything. - [Bell] Okay. Your question way back there, your name? - Hi, I'm Brandon. And my question is, and I don't want it to sound like a conservative question. I think transgression is what we are all here and we're all interested in but just the dangers of transgression and I don't mean risk of getting hurt but I think it comes back to something Marci was talking about, about hesitating in certain spaces because you worry about replicating patriarchy and domination. And so my question is just more specifically, can any acts... it sounded like you guys really appreciate Samuel's work because all of these acts were done but they weren't the same manipulation and domination. And so your thoughts on can any act be done? Just is it the way that it's done or some transgressions, like we want to push past lines, but are some lines actually making us more free? - [M Lamar] We have to talk about consent first. I mean that anyone involved in any action of a sexual nature or beyond the sexual nature, both parties or multiple parties have to be consenting. That seems to be the key thing with any of this stuff. We gotta make sure that everyone wants it. - Your name. - My name is Annie, hi. - Hi, Annie. I'll pretend I have a microphone. I think I'm a radical artist. I think a lot about the role and the rebrading of pleasure and of art making back into radical movement building, because I think they've been divorced. And I just wonder if y'all could talk more, you've been talking at it and around but more explicitly about the role and the placement of pleasure seeking and of transgressive sexual practice in radical movement building and pushing the world forward to a better place. - Did you ever to do gay shame stuff in San Francisco when I was... - Yeah back with Matilda. - Yeah, the only reason why I was doing gay shame stuff is I was just looking for some, that was pre my current boyfriend. I was just trying to get laid. And so to me that was this interesting for those of you don't know what gay shame was, it was this radical alternative to. - Matilda Bernstein. - Yeah, exactly. To the consumerist pride sort of thing. The gay pride had become this very corporate activity and there were groups of us in San Francisco. I think it may actually started in New York, but there were groups of us in San Francisco. We were taking that on and I thought, well if I'm gonna meet anyone of interest, it would have to be in some kind of radical context, And so it seems to me that radical community building and radical political action go hand in hand with fucking. Right? - Yeah, again, one of the reasons I suppose I hesitate to accept the label of a radical sexualist or whatever. - Sex Radical. - A sex radical. That's what you call it. Yes. Thank you. Thank you, Lamar, but is because I am of the old Decardian school that I don't think there's anything that shouldn't be questioned. I think there are even times when consent is not absolutely necessary. I think I can think of a couple of times in my own life when it's both, when people initiated sex with me, without my saying, "Hey" without us having any kind of conversation about it or vice versa, where afterwards everybody was very happy - That's such dangerous assuming. - It is very dangerous. Of course it is dangerous. But the point is context is everything. Context is everything. For your default, I think you have to have a default mode of behavior. And I think for the default mode of behavior, I think I consent is an absolutely sane, good default mode. - And safe words. - And relatively safe. - Marci said safe words. - Safe words. - And a safe word. I have written about both and several times, but the point is nothing obtains in a hundred percent of the cases, and that's scary. Because it puts the responsibility back on you rather than on the, as long as we follow the rules, everything will be okay. Well, there are no rules that if you follow them all the time, everything will be okay. Unfortunately that's called life. - That's the truth. And sometimes. - And the dangerous nature of desire. Is desire has that capacity to disrupt the rules. - Yes and it does again and again. - For example, I'm less interested in the whole slave and master paradigm, the reproduction of that, as I am in what allowed some of those relationships to become humanized, to evolve into loving contact because I feel something this dominator culture doesn't want us to understand because that's a real transgression when you shift. That we know that a lot of, for example, white males, masters quote, tried to marry the slave women that they were involved with. And we know this because of the many court cases where the families were wanting that person to be ruled insane. - Yes. - Once again, we're back to James Brown notion of "flip it" but we don't know how was it flipped. What caused the turnaround? Because we can't say that people started at this equal, consensual place of desire. - That's right. - We started at a place of inequality and domination and clearly defined lines. The question is how do you disrupt those lines? Because I think it's only in knowing that, that we will be able to create meaningful, radical revolutions. Not in the constant deconstruction of the old paradigms. - Yeah. - I'm sorry, your name? - Mona. Hi, my name is Mona. Thank you. My name is Mona Altahari and I'm from Egypt. I'm a dual citizen but I moved back to Egypt last year for the revolution. I know, It's for real. - [Samuel] It's wonderful, no it's great. - We're fighting hard. - [Samuel] Yeah. - Not the theoretical, but the real revolution. - [Samuel] I know, right? - And I just wanted to say as a woman of color, as someone from an Arab Muslim heritage, it's so important for me that this is a panel of people of color talking about not just sexuality, but transgressive sexuality because I believe that our revolution will fail unless it becomes a sexual and a social revolution. And we're often silenced, those of us who are fighting against a military hunter and a religious fundamentalism, both of which try to shut us down all of our expressions, especially expressions of sexuality, by saying things like "this is a white Western luxury and a privilege and you're just trying to recreate these imperialist colonial structures." And for me as a woman, who's not white and not imperialist. It's really important to have all your work, especially yours Bell. I was fan-girling you the other day going, "oh my God, I'm such a fan girl of yours" because we need that because we can't privilege race or sex. We can't privilege race over sex, but we also can't be silenced in those most sensitive and transgressive points. So for me, I fight against monogamy. I reject monogamy as a way to reject military establishment and religious fundamentalism. So this is just me fan-girling all of you. Thank you. - Some of you may know of my aunts, my Bessie Delaney and Sadie Delaney, who had a best seller a decade ago. - "Having our say." - "Having our say." and they were far more famous than I have ever been or will ever be. - And they probably made more money too. - Yeah, they certainly did. They did. What was the point I was gonna make? Come on Lord. This is what happens when you're 72, you start saying one thing and then it all falls out of your mind. I was talking about Bessie. Oh yes, sure. The book talks about basically them and their father. What they don't talk about at the same order of social granularity is as their mother, their mother was the daughter of a white man and a black woman. And my father was taken to see him once when he was about six or seven years old, Mylan Beauregard. In fact, I almost was named Mylan Beauregard because my father was quite desirous. That, that should be my name. And my mother only saved me by naming me after my fathers. You figured you couldn't get upset with that. But anyway, when you went to see Mylan Beauregard, he had two houses and there was a walkway kind of like the Skyway here in the New School that went from one house to the other and it had a roof over it. And his white wife lived in one and his black wife lived in the other and he went back and forth between the two houses. He had no children with the white wife. Apparently she wasn't... In fact no one knows what the real story was. Many, many people guessed, he had several children by the black wife and he was very fond. In fact, his daughter, my grandmother was his favorite daughter. But on the other hand, he was a social pariah. As far as the neighborhood was concerned, nobody would talk to him or what have you. He had almost no social life. He would go out and shoot a squirrel in the morning and have it for breakfast, that kind of thing. And he was apparently quite a, quite a character but he's the transgressive one in the family, much more so than her husband who was born a slave. My grandfather was a slave, not my great grandfather or my great-great grandfather, but my grandad was actually born a slave in this country. That's the part of the family that tends to fascinate me, not because he was white, but because he was so... - Transgressive. - Huh? - I said because he was transgressive. - Because he was transgressive, yes. At the time. And it was a real transgression. - I guess that brings up or makes me think, what kind of white people do we want our white people to be? How do we want to imagine our white people? And how can they divest of imperialist, white supremacist, capitalist patriarchy. And I mean, it doesn't sound like he was doing that per se but he was beginning, that kind of rupture was what Bell was talking about. So yeah. That's white people in the room. Like what kind of white people do you want to be? - It's a question back there. Question back there. - Hi, my name is George Minacello. And I wonder if you could expand on something you talked about before Lamar, maybe connecting the dots between the killing of young blacks maybe caused by the white obsession that you were talking about. - Yeah, I mean, I actually go back to Bell Hook's text. "We real cool." When she talks about the fact that black men could be desired, they can be admired for very sort of patriarchal sports reasons but very seldom loved. And I mean, I was like, "okay, let me sit with that for a minute" in my own life, my own sexual life. I think that it's so ubiquitous in white supremacy that black men have this sort of virile power that we play sports, we do all these things that are sort of seen as hyper-masculine. And it's very simple, that same kind of hyper-masculinity is in the white imagination. Is that fear that it seems white people have, these police officers it's irrational. That produces that kind of like, "we need to kill this threat, we need to put this down." That correlation seems really clear to me. Maybe I can make it clear. Maybe someone can help me this overly sexualized black man, that we want to fuck our wives. And then eventually suck the guys' dick ourselves. These porn fantasies, these fantasies, the pornography is so interesting because it gets inside of the psyches of the people making them. And it it's this like private thing that's going on that tells us a lot about ourselves. I think in terms of desire. - Well, I was thinking actually about the question of trauma because I was thinking about Malcolm Gladwell, writing about the white males who killed Amadou Diallo and the fact many of you in this room, if you're abuse survivors, you may understand more fully the reality of trance and how people go into trances when triggered or what have you. Because I think what really struck me when Malcolm is writing about this, if you haven't read his book is when they realized that they had shot him so many times and he did not have a weapon, they fell on their knees and wept. But again, we don't really talk about what did they see? we're back to that whole question of who is looking? And what do we see? What did they see? And did what they see emerge from the fear that you're talking about Lamar? That the fear that is triggered, that is so great, that then projects onto the other, that which must be destroyed. And we see that in so many of these cases of people shooting people that they imagine one way. And I don't think we talk enough about the whole sort of white people trauma around racism. I'll tell you what I think, who has I feel represented this the best is, is Spike Lee's "Four Little Girls." If you remember the over white man who becomes a lawyer but when he talks about being a little boy and hearing that his father and all these white people that he's looked up to are actually implicated in the murder of the four little girls and how traumatic that is for him and how that shapes his life because he can't get away from whiteness. It won't turn him loose. And so that kind of deconstruction of that trauma, we do very little of because in terms of always talking about white privilege and white power, we don't wanna talk about how damaged and wounded and insane white people are. I talk about patriarchy, in psychological terms as a disease of disordered desire, but that is similar to, feeds into racism. How do we talk about that on our television sets? How do we talk about the projection, the trance that those men who killed John Crawford, were they unable to hear him? Or what did they hear? And it's almost like domestic violence. We know so little about the heart of domestic violence in patriarchy. That is the violence perpetuated by patriarchal men because they can't speak whatever they're going through. They can't yet fully name. We are much more able to name how we feel as victims, how we can articulate what happened to us. Than the people who are somehow driven to levels of violence, that they don't really fully comprehend why? - I remember there was this Baldwin moment when he was giving a talk in 1986 and I think "The Color Purple" the movie had just come out and then someone stood up and asked him this question about "will everyone saying that these are horrible representations of black men and black men being violent? And so what do you have to say about that?" And Baldwin said, "well, I wanna know what happened to that black man." And again, this doesn't excuse his violence, but I wanna know what brought him to that moment of being this person who's acting out. and it's often these people who are deeply and profoundly wounded themselves. - Yeah. I just hope that the policeman who shot Amadou Diallo and fell to their knees weeping, were not weeping because they were saying, "oh shit. When internal services get to this, there goes my fucking job." And that's what they may have been weeping for that. I hope not. - [Bell] What a cynical person. - [Marci] But that's the line. - What about my life has made me such a cynical son of a bitch. - But that's the line, There's a video that's been circulating virally around the net. And I think it was either in like North Carolina or somewhere in the south and actually no, it was New Jersey. I take it back, it's right here. It's New Jersey and it was caught on dash cam by the police. This dude that they got called to domestic violence. There's nothing, they found nothing there, so they left. And the guy who was there, left the house to go wherever and they pulled him over on the freeway and rammed his car. Just pulled him out of the car, beat him. And as they were beating him, the guy was just like a ragdoll being just beaten. They were yelling, "stop reaching for your gun, stop reaching for my gun, stop reaching for my gun." The dude, I don't even think he knew where his hands were. Let alone to be able to try to reach for anything because he was just getting pummeled and pummeled and pummeled. And my first reaction was "oh, they're setting it up for their defense, that he was reaching for his gun." And then I was thinking about it later and I was just like, "or were they so programmed that as just a black man? He was a threat. That of course that's exactly what he was gonna do is he was gonna reach for the gun. So they were basically preempting it because they were so fearful." And that's the line, right? The line walks right between cynicism and this trauma. - [Bell] Or stop reaching for my penis. if we wanna get psychoanalytic about it. And so what is that fear of because then we're back to the usurping of the dominator positionality that if you are supposed to be, nothing, we're back to Nikki Giovanni's "Woman Poem" "I ain't shit you must be lower than that to care." If you are the nothing. But I feel that you are reaching for my masculinity, for my power. Then it behooves me to destroy you, to hold onto that power. Another question. Yes. - My name is Marcello. Thank you. I'm interested in this discussion very much. We rarely talk about sex muchless transgression on sexuality. But when you transgressed, there are a few things can happen. between pleasure and pain. But my point really on this is what are we transgressing? Who put this line there? Why is it there? And why are we on this side of the line and being limited? - Well, I think that's what dominated culture is all about. I think that's how we socialize children. children get socialized very early about the lines that should not be crossed. And if we wanna talk sexually children very much get socialized, not to cross the sexual line, not even to acknowledge that there is any kind of erotic feeling in their bodies and beings because bushwa culture of domination has decided that that is a source of danger to everybody. So that can't be named in any healthy way, shape or form. So to me, I think about Fuco and the whole idea of discipline and punishing. How do you construct the world of the colonized that's so neat? How do you construct a world where black people are still so hung up on color that we can't hardly even get up in the morning without indulging in some kind of weird perversities of color cast? Whether with our hair, with our bodies or with our gaze on someone else's body. So again, would take us back to that whole question of reframing and urge us all to think, how do we resist and reframe that imperialist, patriarchal white supremacist culture? Because I think that, when I talked the other day about my house as a place where I am loved. - yes. - You wanna jump in here? - No, I was just, I remember you were saying it. I saw it on the livestream. - I was thinking about how... because I always talk joke about my looking for love but I was talking to Stephanie and I was saying, "but on one hand, would that house love me if there was a man in that house?" even if he was a man that was challenging his patriarchy or challenging patriarchy as a whole. Or is it simply impossible within this construct of imperialist white supremacist, patriarchy? How do you feel about having had a white male lover for so long but from the very beginning, Dennis was written out of this grid of imperialist white supremacist, capitalist, patriarchy. - One of the things that I learned about Dennis, after we'd been together for about six months, Dennis was very, very fond of his father. His father's best friend was a black guy that he basically grew up and they were practically his co-dads. It probably has something to do with why we seem to get along as well as we do. I also wanted to throw in a little story about... You mentioned the way kids are socialized and this is about that. When daughter was about three years old, I used to worry about precisely that, especially in feminist terms. One of the things my daughter is now 40 but when she was 3, 37 years ago, there was a real dearth of children's books with female characters, a main female characters. Especially if they were books about animals. And there was one of books that I liked very, very much Called "Corduroy", maybe you know it. I see people nodding. Well, I thought I know what I'm gonna do. Cordaroy wore Oshkosh jeans. My daughter at three years old wore Oshkosh overalls. And I thought, "aha, I have the solution. I shall quietly go with my little felt tip pen and my white out. And I will change all the Hes to she's. And so Cordoroy will become a story about a little girl bear. And Cordoroy seemed to be a gender neutral name. And so I picked up one day, I said, "oh, you want, you want daddy to read your book?" "Yep." So she sat on my lap and I opened a book, she had never seen Cordoroy before. And I started reading and I got to the first... "Cordoroy, she" and she stopped and she said, "no, daddy, no, daddy, that's a boy bear." And I thought, "aha, I have her." I said, "Cordoroy is wearing Oshkosh jeans and is wearing just the same Oshkosh jeans as you are reading. So why can't Cordoroy be a little girl bear?" And she looked at me and she said, "daddy, that's a book." It's not about what I thought was her own internalizing of gender roles. Was her internalizing about how books are made. Books have these things, It has nothing. And she had made the separation between books and life at three. And I was really surprised. And I thought I actually felt much better, I felt much better because I realized it was because she knew more than I gave her credit for rather than less. And she just knew how for in books, that's the way they did it. And I found this very reassuring in, in the long run. And so I said, "well, can we pretend that she's a, she?" oh, well she knew all about pretending. So she said, "okay, let's pretend that she's a she." And so I went back and I read it all. And she was perfectly fine by that. Many years later when she was about 20, 24, 25, I thought, "I wonder if she remembers that." And I said, "do you have any memory when I read you the story when you were three of quarter?" And she said, "no, I don't, I really don't remember it." And she said, "but I was going through some of my old books and I found a copy of Cordoroy And for some reason someone had gone through and changed all the he's to she's and I wondered why in the world had they done that." So that's kids. - Another question. Yes. - So I'm an Ed... Oh, I'm sorry. Okay so I'm an educator in Newark and I kind of wonder... - [Bell] Her name - Tracy, my name is Tracy and I teach everyone from about 14 to 22, maybe even older. And I'm interested in this question kind of on a personal level of safe spaces for people to engage in a conversation about transgressive sexuality. And I introduce that by saying I'm an educator because on the one hand, when I deal with my students and I see the way they explore their sexuality or try on their sexuality. I waiver between being like, "oh my God, shocked and offended." And like, "Damn I'm kind of jealous." And I wonder like on a personal level coming from a very kind of old school, West Indian, Caribbean Catholic background. So even just asking this question out loud is transgressive in my family. What are some safe spaces, that as an educator, I can enter those conversations with my students as a woman, I can enter those conversations myself? - [Bell] You know I... - And not in theory, actually in practice. - But I actually have said earlier that at different conversations that I think books, picture books are things that are not about what you're reading, but again, about what you're seeing are very useful tools for opening up the possibilities of different discussions in terms of what you see, what you look at. Do you have a response? - And I guess I would add to that. So being in academic spaces, obviously getting to have amazing conversations about, in theory. And kind of finding that I find myself now bumping up into a wall between what I see in my everyday experience. Like with my friends, who are kind of, I guess they would be considered bushwa kind of traditionalists, vanillas. Known them for years and we won't even have a conversations about sex and then coming into or being on the border of awesome conversations like this, where there's language and dialogue and there's a whole world of it but there's this kind of space in between where it's the live life, the daily practice of it, where it becomes a little difficult to. - I think we learned last night or yesterday afternoon, at some point we learned from Dr. Hooks over here that... oh, no, I think it was during Laverne's talk. That we learn that it is not that it's not so much safe spaces as it's spaces of risk. And I think ultimately that's what it comes down to. It's about the safety is yes, we want physical safety and we don't want, anything physic physical harm or things like that to, to come to us. But at the same time, Do we want life to live us or do we want to live life? And if we want to live life and we want to make those choices, then we have to basically decide that we are going to risk the conversation that we are going to risk the dialogue in order to live the life that we want to live. And so we can create a space, a room, where we can all come and hang out and talk about it and we can promise each other that no one in this room is going to be harmed verbally or physically or whatever. But the space of what we're talking about is gonna be a vulnerable space and that is one of risk. And you might feel some kind of way. You might have some feelings about it and that's okay but basically that's what we've been been programmed to believe is that we're not supposed to feel some kind of way we're supposed to be able to just sort of move through without any conflict, everything is supposed to be safe. Well I didn't get that memo. That life was a safe space, - There was this thing that occurred to me, I don't know if you're talking about black people, these people with whom you are relating, who are very bushwa. Of course, lots and lots of bushwa black people. - [Question Giver] Yeah, no they are. There was this rapper, I don't remember who the rapper is, who I guess confessed or just admitted that he likes to get this ass eaten. Does anyone know this story? - [Audience] Drake. - Oh yeah Drake, he likes to get his ass eaten. To me, I was like, "so, like that's not really a big deal." But for some reason, in like the conservative world of hiphop or whatever it was this moment where he was being feminized and it was like, what's... - What else is new? Yeah. - I mean, don't we all like to get our asses eaten. I mean, Bell hasn't said much about that. You could go ahead and tell us. - He just has not been in the spaces where Bell talks about that. - This is true. I mean, we have to have this sort of like radical openness. I think that's also a term that I'm borrowing from you, about all this stuff. And just what feels good? Let's talk about what feels good. - Yeah but... you can make the space around you as safe as you want it. Again, another child kind of incident comes, five or six years ago. I had an assistant who was helping me basically throw a lot of junk outta my apartment that needed to be taken downstairs. Very nice young man. And he had a child, he had a little girl, his little girl was a little older than my daughter. When the incident, I just told. She was about six. And so one of the things, my sister at the time worked for the Schubert organization. She's retired now. But I figured they might like to go see the lion king. And she seemed about the age where she would really enjoy it. She very bright little girl. So we got the father and the little girl tickets to the lion king. And they were gonna stop by and pick up the tickets before they went. Dennis likes model trains and so the living room happened to be covered with Dennis's model trains. And so this young lady came by and somehow it came up that Dennis and I were gay. She was very uncomfortable with that, this six year old. And she was saying, "oh no, you can't be gay, that's bad." And Her father was very surprised. And he said, "well, where did you hear that?" "Well, it's bad." And it was like, I don't even want to tell you where I heard. But obviously it was something that she had picked up in school and from the other kids. So what do you do? So no, I just told her, "relax, relax, whatever it is, it's okay." She's six years old. And so she began to play with the trains. So she was playing with the trains and what have you. And every once in a while she would sort of say, "and it's bad, you're gay." And then she would play some more. And then they went off and saw the lion king, which she loved of course. How could you not, it's just as a theatrical, it was very easy not to actually yes, but as a theatrical spectacle for a six year old and the first Broadway play, she really liked it and it was lots of fun for her and for her father too. But the point is simply you have a safe place, safe spaces where you can say, do anything. You can say, "I don't approve of this or that the other." And nobody jumps on you in the same way that you would jump on somebody else. - But then why do we... I think the word safe to me is so loaded. - Yeah. - And so I think part of why I like the phrase "radical openness" is I think, "okay, what does it mean to have spaces of radical openness?" Those spaces suggest to me locations of unconditional expression. So that I think we have to go back to Adrian Rich saying "language is also a place of struggle" because as long as we hold onto that notion of safety, we are still buying into that binary that there is something there to be feared that has to be countered by our construction of safety. Rather than when we talk about spaces of radical openness, we recognize that lots of different things are possible in those spaces. You may encounter something in such spaces that delight you but you may also encounter something that saddens you or terrifies you. - Yeah. - We are bringing this to a close, despite Lamar's desire to share. - [M Lamar] Let's quote you, can I just quote you? - Yes, you may. - Once upon a time Bell Hook said, I think it's "Art of my mind." "Art does not happen in a place of safety." - Lamar is really to me, the quintessential young black intellectual in the making, artist intellectual. And so we hope for him that he continues to transgress as a black man, because that is a space that people do not want black males to enter. People would rather Cornell West be the buffoon cartoon character that they can laugh at one example. And they can invite him to speak everywhere. And not that there could be cadres of young, black intellectual men who would not be shot down in the street because they know better than to have their asses in the street. And Imperialist white supremacists. - I stay at home a lot, I do. I'll save it.... - That was a very good point. And I'm glad Bell made it. - We thank the New School, Stephanie, Jennifer, Heather for making it possible. We thank all of you for allowing your innocent ears to journey with us in this space of radical openness. And we especially honor and thank Chip Samuel Delaney. (audience applause) - And we honor you Bell Hooks. We honor you, we praise you. You are our goddess Bell Hooks. keeping going for bell hooks. Stand out for Bell Hooks, stand up for Bell Hooks. Seriously. Bell Hooks has changed so many lives, she's everything. (audience continue to applause) - [Bell] Stand up for that sex radical dominatrix, Bell Hooks. We saw those tendencies in her creeping out. Thank you again for coming. Thank you for being here. - [Samuel] Thank you.
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Channel: The New School
Views: 48,715
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: The New School, Colleges in New York, NYC, Liberal Arts, Eugene Lang College, Liberal Arts College, Civic Leadership, Problem Solving, Social Justice, Social Policy, Social Change, Global Justice, Civil Rights, Feminism, bell hooks, Transgression
Id: GpdJUGn0FHE
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 115min 49sec (6949 seconds)
Published: Mon Oct 13 2014
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