Autism Spectrum, Animation

Video Statistics and Information

Video
Captions Word Cloud
Reddit Comments
Captions
Autism spectrum is an umbrella  term used to describe a range of   conditions characterized by difficulties  in social interactions and communication,   unusual sensitivity to sensory inputs,  and restricted or repetitive behaviors.   The word “spectrum” means there is a great array  of symptoms with various degrees of severity.   Among people diagnosed with autism, there can be a  wide range of intellectual and learning abilities,   from highly capable to severely challenged. A number of other conditions tend to occur   more often in autistic people, including  gastrointestinal disorders, epilepsy,   feeding problems, anxiety and depression.  People with autism are often stigmatized,   bullied, and have troubles developing  a relationship or landing a job.  Autism has a remarkably high heritability  but there is a role for environmental factors   including parental age, maternal infection  or exposure to certain medications or toxins   before or during pregnancy, low birth  weight, and extreme premature birth.  Multiple genes have been involved, many of them  having a function in synaptic formation or pruning   – the processes in which connections between  brain cells and brain areas are established.  Neuroimaging studies show widespread  differences in an autistic brain. Notably,   there are alterations in neuronal connectivity -  some connections are enhanced, while others are   reduced. Overall, though, an autistic brain  seems to have more connections than usual.  There is also evidence that areas of  the brain containing the so called   “mirror neurons” are different in most people  with autism. “Mirror neurons” are thought   to be responsible for “mimicking” behaviors  that form the basis of our ability to learn   new expressions or skills by imitating other  people. For example, by seeing an adult smile,   a baby learns to smile back. Altered function  of these neurons may underlie the inability   to express emotions or understand other  people’s emotions in someone with autism.  Our brain has a certain limit on the amount  of information it can process at one time.   A typical brain selectively focuses on some  aspects of the surroundings and ignores others,   keeping sensory input at a manageable level. An  autistic brain, on the other hand, seems to absorb   all information more or less equally, or in some  cases, fixates on a different object or subject.   As a result, autistic people may notice details  that others do not, but have difficulty following   the topic of a conversation or seeing other  people’s point of view. They may take in more   information than their brain can handle and become  overwhelmed. This causes stress and may affect the   ability of the brain to process the information  properly, resulting in a delayed response or no   response at all. In trying to reduce sensory  input, people with autism typically withdraw   from others and follow a strict daily routine.  Depending on the affected sensory modalities,   some people avoid eye contact, others cover their  ears to reduce noise level, wear loose clothing   to reduce touch, or eat the exact same foods  day after day. Changes to a daily routine can   cause stress and upset because they bring about  new and potentially overwhelming information.   Performing repetitive movements, known as  stimming, is a common way to relieve stress.  A person with severe autism may be at risk of  overloading their brain with too much sensory   input, causing distress, which may lead  to disruptive or self-harming behaviors.  On the other hand, changes in brain wiring  may also result in intellectual strengths   such as keen observation, great attention to  details and excellent memory. People with autism   often have intense interest in certain specific  subjects and, if receiving proper guidance   and support, may excel in a particular career. Signs of autism usually manifest early in life   and diagnosis can often be made by age  2 or 3. Early diagnosis is important as   it can help children get the support they need to  overcome difficulties and develop their strength.
Info
Channel: Alila Medical Media
Views: 155,541
Rating: undefined out of 5
Keywords: yt:quality=high
Id: fJ0oHh4-1fg
Channel Id: undefined
Length: 4min 50sec (290 seconds)
Published: Mon Aug 22 2022
Related Videos
Note
Please note that this website is currently a work in progress! Lots of interesting data and statistics to come.