- [Joanna] Laptops, water, devastation. (dramatic music) Now, if you were the
owner of one of these, you'd probably first cry and then you'd immediately
go to the Apple store. And that's exactly what
Apple wants you to do. The company and many others restricts how and where
you can repair your stuff in a variety of ways. Apple says this is to make
sure customers receive safe and reliable repair services. But now some elected
officials and lawmakers wanna give you more choices, what's generally called
the right to repair. This doesn't mean you have
to go all Rosie the Riveter with your own tools. This is also about making
it much easier for others, including independent repair
shops to help fix your stuff. That doesn't look good. - This doesn't look good
at all and it's corroded. The worst part is over here. - Oh boy. The Fair Repair Act, which was introduced in Congress in June would require original
equipment manufacturers to make available certain documentation, diagnostic and repair information
to independent providers. Over 20 states have introduced
similarly worded bills, none have been enacted yet. So what does this all mean, and would this really help you, the hopeless person with a broken gadget? Yes, it probably would. Certainly my journey to
repair two very dead Macooks showed it could save
you both time and money. Let's first talk about these two machines. This is a 13 inch 2017 MacBook Pro, which at the time cost $1,400. The second, a 2020 MacBook
Air that cost $1,100. Both I grabbed from my IT department and were marked as having water damage. I promise you I did not
actually spill water on these to break them. So I packed them up and
went to the Apple store. Since they were out of warranty, and I don't have AppleCare Plus, which covers accidental damage. I walked out of the store, pretty sad, 799 to fix the Air, 999 to fix the Pro. And the genius I spoke
to basically suggested I just buy some new machines instead. Shocker. Then Mike's Tech Shop, an authorized Apple service
provider had even worse news. It sends the laptops
out to Apple to be fixed and it adds its own labor charge, $870 for the Air, 1,170 for the Pro. Yeah, Nope. Plus both of those
stores said it would take five to seven days for the repair. That's when I decided to go to a shop that doesn't have any
relationship with Apple, such as Rossman Repair. The owner, Louis Rossman
has been an advocate about the right to repair. - The only option is to go to Apple and to have this three or $4,000 device fixed by them for 1500 dollars. - [Joanna] He's also got
a popular YouTube channel where he often criticizes
Apple's repair restrictions, champions the right to repair and shares his opinion on various topics. - It's really important
to me with right to repair that what we're asking
for, be very reasonable. - [Joanna] His price
quote, $325 for the Pro, but a no go on the Air because he didn't have
the parts or information. Another independent
repair store in New York, very similar pricing. So let's think about this for a second, 999 at Apple or 325 at Rossman Repair. I think it's pretty simple. An Apple spokesman said, we believe the safest
and most reliable repair is one handled by a trained technician using Apple genuine parts, and we continue to
expand Apple's offerings to better meet our customer's needs. He added that Apple would
replace the entire motherboard for a repair like this, which
makes it more expensive. But to really understand
how this legislation wants to change things, I had to see what was happening
inside these machines. Here's the first one, it's
a 13 inch MacBook Pro. - The big deal is that
corrosion that is over here is right next to where
the WiFi data line is. - Translation, the water cause
corrosion on the motherboard. And it's around components
that help with, oh, you know, just three little things,
power, Wi-Fi and your screen, but Rossman still thought it had a chance. - So let's see if this one
has a chance of working because it doesn't look like
the corrosion around that area is too bad. It is gonna, this is
like filing your nails. - That's not what filing
my nails looks like. Now, two things really made this repair possible for Rossman. One, he had the extra parts to
swap in for the broken parts. He got them from what
are called donor boards, boards from old systems
with still usable parts. Two, he had schematics and board views. These are basically maps
of what's in the system so he can figure out what is what, except these documents
created by the manufacturer aren't provided to
independent repair shops. Rossman and others get these documents, which are often leaked from
people that work at the company from sites on the internet. That's part of what the right
to repair wants to change. So Apple doesn't give you any of these. - No, and I can't get access to it as a third party repair center. And if you become an
authorized repair center, you still can't get access
to any of this stuff. - And was this originally
an Apple document? Is this like something Apple put together? - Yeah, it says right in the bottom of it, it says over here, notice
of proprietary property, this information contained herein is the proprietary property
of apple Apple Inc. - An Apple spokesperson
said that the company has an independent
repair provider program, which provides access
to Apple genuine parts, tools, training, service
guides, diagnostics, and resources to perform a variety of out of warranty repairs. He added that the company has found individual chip replacements
to be unreliable, which is why it replaces
the full motherboard. However Rossman and others
say that this Apple program does not provide schematics or board views and many specific parts that make repairs more
affordable for consumers. After about 15 minutes of work, we were ready to see if it had been fixed. It's on. - It is on and it's charging. - Okay, that was the MacBook Pro. But what about that MacBook Air? - No. - Rossman have access to
the board view document for that specific MacBook Air,
which meant it was a no-go. - This one, even if I did
have all the information, you know, it doesn't really
have the highest chance of being repairable, but when you combine the
factor that it looks like this with the fact that I don't
have all the information I need to do my job, I
would say, screw this. - Why don't you have the
information to do your job? - Because I can't find the board view because it's not available. I have to wait for someone at Apple or one of these factories
to leak that board view and risk their job or
risk them being in prison to one of those websites
so that I can then buy it. - He also said that getting
the parts to fix the Air aren't available yet to him. So to recap, this 13 inch
MacBook Pro works perfectly now. I even wrote this script on it
and I've been working on it. This MacBook Air, well, my only choice is
really to go back to Apple and pay them 799 to fix it, or I can buy a completely
new MacBook Air for 999, which really doesn't seem
like a choice at all. And that's what the right
to repair is all about. Giving us more choices
to repair our stuff. Tech companies and
opponents of the legislation argue that that choice
can impact product safety and data security and put companies' intellectual property at risk. What do you want to see the
most out of this legislation? - I'd like to see it have the teeth to be able to do the bare minimum, which is get us access to
schematics, to board views, and to be able to buy these chips. It's odd to be a computer repairman and feel like the kid in high school that was selling weed
out of the fourth stall of the lunch bathroom. - The future of all this now
rests in the hands of lawmakers or in this case, maybe it should be in the
hands of laptop makers who should consider liquid proofing. - You can tell when
cats hate their owners, based on the fact that they
piss on their computers.
Used to work at an Apple Specialist store (basically as close as you can get to being an Apple store without being actually owned and run by Apple), which was authorized to perform official repairs on everything but iOS devices. If I was employed at an Apple store, I would have been a Genius, but that title is reserved for 1st party stores.
Well, I say "repair," but I really mean "replace parts." There's no way we were getting into anything as advanced as what Louis is doing here.
I'm betting that, for both machines, the official repairs that were quoted in this video were not even going to be worked on in the shop. Actually, the humans rarely get to make that decision, because the process for ordering official parts is literally a web page that walks through every troubleshooting step one by one and decides what parts you deserve for that machine and automagically ships them to the store. When the system decides that the machine is sufficiently fucked, it requires that you send the full machine in to Apple to basically be refurbished for a flat fee.
If she had walked into my store, I would have heard "not powering up" and assumed motherboard, then heard "liquid damage" and assumed that enough additional parts would need replacing which would push it over the line into getting refurbished.
Also, she's 100% correct that authorized repair centers have to add their labor charges on top of whatever Apple mandates. Prices for Apple products are dictated by Apple, and only allow for a thin margin for the reseller. Adding your own margin on top of that price is a serious infraction, and carries the risk of jeopardizing your working relationship with Apple. All the money from Apple Authorized stores comes from repair labor charges, customer classes/training, sale of peripherals, and extra services like out of the box setup. (I also have an interesting story about Apple and Walmart not seeing eye-to-eye over this particular point, but that's probably for another thread)
IMO from Apple's perspective this is a labor cost issue. Not that people are incapable of performing ic-level replacements, but according to Apple's calculations, it's more profitable to over-produce individual parts so they can simplify employee training at the retail level. This allows them to use lower-skill (read: cheaper) labor at the retail level who can swap parts up to a point, consolidate their higher-skill labor at the refurbishment center (who are also just swapping parts, but in a focussed environment that can support higher volume), and improve their manufactuing QC so they can eliminate the need to refurbish individual parts. This is very profitable for Apple, but sucks hard for the customer.
TL;DR: This is an incredibly accurate view into what it's like to get Apple hardware fixed. Repairs will almost always be juuuuust cheaper than a new machine unless it's covered under warranty. This is painfully intentional.
Edit: Oh yeah... That point about safety that Apple kept harping on in their statements has to do with batteries. They've thinned the machines down so much that certain repair procedures require specific handling of the battery so it doesn't fucking explode.
Definitely watch and get informed
Ah Louis. I liked his channel better when he was pleasant and fixing stuff. As he got more cynical and bitter and misanthropic and every video was him sitting on his couch, I checked out.
Maybe just don't buy from shitty company?
love to see Louis mainstreaming
Apple is straight-up evil. It has nothing to safety and everything to do with making even more money.
I loath post Jobs apple. It is gross.
Fuck apple, the right to repair benefits farmers the most.
This guy is so underappreciated!!