Hello Everyone! Embark on an extraordinary
journey through the mystical world of ancient Egypt as I explore the fascinating pantheon
of Egyptian gods and goddesses! In this video, you'll uncover the divine secrets, rich
mythologies, and unique attributes of over 100 deities that ruled the land of
the Nile thousands of years ago. Enjoy! Aker was an ancient Egyptian god of the earth and
the horizon. He symbolized the borders between night and day, as well as the meeting point
between the underworld and the living world. Aker was depicted as two lions sitting back
to back, sometimes with a human head or a sun disk between them. These two lions represented
"Yesterday" and "Today," guarding the entrance and exit of the underworld and ensuring
the sun's safe passage through the night. "Am-heh is a lesser-known and rather obscure
ancient Egyptian deity. He was considered the god of the underworld and was associated with the
destructive forces of chaos. Am-heh was believed to dwell in a lake of fire and threatened
to devour souls that ventured too close. Am-heh was typically depicted as a ferocious man
with the head of a dog or a wild hunting dog, covered in shaggy hair. He was often
portrayed with large, sharp teeth, emphasizing his dangerous nature."
Amaunet was a primordial goddess associated with air and invisibility. She was part of the
Ogdoad, a group of eight ancient Egyptian deities representing the primordial forces of creation.
Amaunet was typically portrayed as a woman with a snake's head or as a woman wearing the red
crown of Lower Egypt. She was considered the female counterpart to the god Amun and was often
worshiped alongside him in Karnak and Thebes. Amun-Ra is one of the most well-known gods from
Egyptian mythology. He was initially known as two distinct deities, Amun, the god of air,
and Ra, the sun god and creator. They later merged to become Amun-Ra, the king of all gods
in ancient Egypt. Amun-Ra was typically depicted as a man wearing a double-plumed headdress or a
sun disk encircled by a uraeus (a rearing cobra) atop his head. The double-plumed headdress
was a symbol associated with Amun, while the sun disk and uraeus were symbols of Ra.
Anat was a goddess of war and hunting, frequently portrayed carrying a spear
and shield. She was also associated with fertility and was sometimes represented
as a cow or a lioness. Anat was worshiped in ancient Egypt from the 18th dynasty onward
and was particularly revered by the military. Andjety, a god of the afterlife and fertility,
was often represented as a man wearing a crown made of reeds. He was associated with
the city of Andjet and was revered in the early dynastic period of ancient Egypt.
Anhur, a major deity of war and the sky, was often portrayed as a man with a feathered
headdress or as a lion-headed man. He was particularly revered in the city of Thinis and was
associated with the pharaoh's military campaigns. Anubis, one of the most important
deities in ancient Egyptian mythology, was the god of embalming and the dead.
He was often represented with the head of a jackal or as a black jackal. Anubis was
associated with mummification and was revered from the early dynastic period of ancient Egypt.
Anuket, a goddess of the Nile river and hunting, was frequently represented as a woman wearing
a tall headdress with ostrich feathers or as a gazelle. She was particularly
revered in the city of Elephantine. Arensnuphis, a god of fertility and
regeneration, was often depicted as a man with a double plumed headdress. He was
particularly revered in the city of Hermonthis. Ash was the ancient Egyptian god of oases,
as well as the vineyards of the western Nile Delta and thus was viewed as a benign deity.
Ash was usually depicted as a human, whose head was one of the desert creatures, variously
being shown as a lion, vulture, hawk or snake. Astarte, a goddess of fertility and war, was
often portrayed as a woman with a headdress made of cow horns and a solar disk. She originated as a
goddess from the Levant and was later incorporated into the pantheon of ancient Egypt. She was
particularly revered in the city of Memphis. Aten, a major deity during the
reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, was considered the god of the sun disk
and represented the sun's visible disc. Aten was often depicted with rays ending in
hands, which symbolized his life-giving power. Atum was a creator god and the first of the gods
to emerge from the chaos at the beginning of time. He was often depicted as a man wearing
the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt or as a serpent. Atum was revered from the Old
Kingdom to the Late Period of ancient Egypt. Ba-Pef was a minor underworld god in Egyptian
mythology. The name literally means that Ba, meaning that soul (ba). Ba-Pef is commonly
portrayed as an obscure malevolent deity known from the Old Kingdom.
Baba was a minor god of fertility, often depicted as a man or a baboon with an erect
phallus. He was associated with the cult of Osiris and was revered from the Old Kingdom onward.
Bastet was a goddess of fertility, childbirth, and the home, often depicted as a woman
with the head of a domestic cat. She was associated with joy and music and was
revered from the Second Dynasty onward. Bat was a goddess of the sky and the earth, often
depicted as a cow or a woman with cow's horns. She was associated with fertility and was revered
from the early dynastic period of ancient Egypt. Bes was a god of fertility, childbirth,
and humor, often depicted as a short, bearded man with a lion's mane and tail. He
was associated with music and dance and was revered from the New Kingdom onward.
Dedun was a god of wealth and incense, often depicted as a man wearing a
headdress made of ostrich feathers. He was associated with the city of Nubia and
was revered from the New Kingdom onward. Duamutef was one of the four sons of Horus and
was associated with protection and the canopic jar containing the stomach of the deceased.
He was often depicted as a human with the head of a jackal and was revered from the Old
Kingdom to the Late Period of ancient Egypt. Hapy was a major deity, god of
the Nile river and fertility, associated with the annual flooding of the
Nile. He was revered from the Old Kingdom and often portrayed as a man with a large
belly and breasts, symbolizing abundance. Harsaphes, god of fertility and pharaoh's
strength, was often depicted as a man with a ram's head or as a ram with curved horns.
He was particularly revered in Herakleopolis. Hathor was a goddess of love, music,
and motherhood, associated with joy and pleasure. She was revered from the
early dynastic period and often depicted as a woman with a cow's head or as a cow.
Hatmehit, a goddess of fish and the Nile river, was associated with fertility and revered
in Mendes. She was often portrayed as a woman with a fish's head or as a fish.
Heh, a god of eternity and infinity, was associated with time and revered from the
Old Kingdom. He was often depicted as a man with snake-like features and a curly beard. The
other common representation depicts him crouching, holding a palm stem in each hand,sometimes
with a palm stem in his hair, as palm stems represented long life to the Egyptians, the
years being represented by notches on it Heket, a goddess of fertility and childbirth, was
associated with Isis and revered from the early dynastic period. She was often portrayed
as a frog or a woman with a frog's head. Hemen, in Egyptian mythology,
was an ancient warrior-god-hawk, originally from Upper Egypt. He is represented
fighting against the forces of chaos by piercing a hippopotamus (representing the forces of evil).
Hermanubis, a combined deity of the Greek God Hermes and Anubis, was associated with the
afterlife and funerary practices. He was often portrayed as a dog with a human's
head or as a man with a dog's head. Hesat was a goddess of fertility and
childbirth, associated with nourishment. She was revered from the early dynastic period
of ancient Egypt and often depicted as a cow. Horus was a major god of the sky and kingship,
associated with the pharaoh's power. He was revered from the early dynastic period and often
depicted as a falcon or man with a falcon's head. Iabet was a goddess of purification and rebirth,
associated with the goddess Isis. She was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted as a
woman with a headdress made of ostrich feathers. Iah was a god of the moon, associated
with the concept of time. He was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted
as a man with a lunar disk on his head. Iat was a goddess of milk,
associated with nourishment. She was revered from the Old Kingdom and often
depicted as a woman with a headdress of cow horns. Ihy was a god of music, dance, and joy. He
was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted as a young man with a sistrum.
Imentet was a goddess of the afterlife and resurrection, associated with the goddess
Isis. She was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted as a woman holding an ankh.
Imsety was one of the Four Sons of Horus, associated with the liver and the
protection of the dead. He was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted
as a mummified man with a human head. Ipy was a hippopotamus goddess known as a
protective and nourishing deity. Her name meant ‘favored place’ and she was depicted as
a combination of human, hippopotamus, lion, and crocodile. This combination of attributes
shows both her protective and nourishing aspects. Isis was a major goddess of motherhood,
fertility, and magic. She was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted as
a woman with cow horns and a solar disk. Iunit was a goddess of fertility and
childbirth, associated with the city of Thebes. She was revered from the Old Kingdom and often
depicted as a woman holding a lotus flower. Iusaaset, is a primordial goddess in Ancient
Egyptian religion, a feminine counterpart to the male creator deity Atum. She was depicted
as a woman with a scarab beetle on her head. Kebechet was a goddess of purification and
embalming, associated with the god Anubis. She was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted
as a serpent or as a woman with a serpent's head. Kek was a god of darkness and chaos, associated
with the Ogdoad cosmology. He was revered from the Old Kingdom and often depicted as
a frog or as a man with a frog's head. Khepri was an Egyptian god of creation,
rebirth, and the rising sun. He was often depicted as a scarab beetle pushing the sun
across the sky. Khepri was revered by the ancient Egyptians and was associated with
the morning sun and the idea of rebirth. Khnum was a major god of creation and fertility,
depicted as a ram or a human with a ram's head. He was worshipped in Elephantine and Esna
in Upper Egypt, and was associated with the creation of the world and the Nile River.
Khonsu was a major god of the moon and time, depicted as a young man wearing a lunar
disk on his head. Khonsu was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated with the
cycles of the moon, healing, and protection. Maahes was a lion-headed god of war, protection,
and weather. Maahes was worshipped primarily in the city of Leontopolis and was associated with
the protection of the king and the sun god Ra. Maat was a major goddess of
truth, justice, and order, depicted as a woman wearing a feather on
her head. Maat was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated with the
balance and order of the universe. Mandulis was a Nubian sun god, was depicted in
ancient Egyptian times in the form of a bird, but despite that with a human head, headdress of
ram's horns, cobras and plumes surmounted by sun discs. Mandulis was worshipped in Lower Nubia and
was associated with the sun and the afterlife. Mehen was an Egyptian god of infinity and
eternity, depicted as a coiled serpent. Mehen was not widely worshipped and had
little presence in Egyptian mythology. Mehet-Weret Mehet-Weret was an Egyptian goddess of
childbirth and the sky, depicted as a cow, or as a woman with a cow's head. Mehet-Weret
was primarily worshipped in the city of Thebes and was associated with the protection of
mothers and children during childbirth, as well as the sky and its celestial bodies.
Meretseger was an Egyptian goddess of the Theban Necropolis, depicted as a woman with a
cobra on her head. Meretseger was worshipped primarily in the Theban Necropolis and
was associated with the protection of the tombs and the punishment of tomb robbers.
Meskhenet was an Egyptian goddess of childbirth, depicted as a woman with a headdress of a
cow's uterus. She was associated with the protection of women during childbirth
and was worshipped throughout Egypt. Min was a major god of fertility, depicted as as
an anthropomorphic male deity with a masculine body, covered in shrouds, wearing a crown with
feathers and having an erect phallus He was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated
with fertility, virility, and the harvest. Montu was a major god of war, depicted as
a falcon or a man with a falcon head. He was worshipped primarily in Thebes and was
associated with war, the sun, and strength. Mut was a major goddess of motherhood
and fertility, depicted as a woman with a vulture headdress. She was worshipped
throughout Egypt and was associated with motherhood, fertility, and protection.
Nefertem was a minor god of beauty, depicted as a man with a lotus flower on his head.
He was worshipped primarily in Memphis and was associated with beauty, perfume, and healing.
Nehebkau was an Egyptian god of protection, depicted as a serpent. He was worshipped
throughout Egypt and was associated with protection, especially during
the journey to the afterlife. Neith was a major goddess of war and weaving, a
woman wearing the red crown associated with Lower Egypt, holding crossed arrows and a bow. She was
worshipped primarily in Sais and was associated with war, hunting, weaving, and wisdom.
Nekhbet was a major goddess of childbirth and protection, depicted as a vulture or
a woman with a vulture headdress. She was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated
with childbirth, protection, and the pharaohs. Nemty was a minor god of ferrymen, depicted as a
falcon standing on a boat, a reference to Horus, who was originally considered as a falcon. As
god of ferrymen, he gained the title Nemty, meaning (one who) travels.
Nephthys was a major goddess of death and mourning, depicted as a woman with
a hieroglyphic symbol on her head. She was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated
with the dead, mourning, and protection. Nun was an Egyptian god of the primeval
waters and he represented the waters of chaos out of which Re-Atum began creation. Nun's
qualities were boundlessness, darkness, and the turbulence of stormy waters; these qualities
were personified separately by pairs of deities. Nut was a major goddess of the sky, depicted as
a woman arching over the earth with stars on her body. She was worshipped throughout Egypt and was
associated with the sky, stars, and protection. Osiris was a major god of the afterlife, depicted
as a mummified man with a crook and flail. He was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated
with the dead, resurrection, and fertility. Pakhet was a minor goddess of war and
hunting, depicted as a lioness or a woman with a lioness head. She was worshipped
primarily in the city of Beni Hasan and was associated with the hunt and protection.
Petbe was a minor god of the underworld, depicted as a man with ostrich feathrs on its head and two
cobras side by side of the feathered crown.. He was worshipped primarily in the city of Akhmim and
was associated with the protection of the dead. Ptah was a major god of creation
and craftsmanship, depicted as a man with a skullcap and a beard. He
was worshipped primarily in Memphis and was associated with the creation
of the world, the arts, and craftsmen. Qadesh was a minor goddess of love and beauty,
depicted as a woman with a headdress of horns and a sun disk. She was worshipped
primarily in the city of Qadesh and was associated with love, beauty, and fertility.
Qebui was a minor god of the underworld, depicted as a serpent or a serpent with a human head. He
was worshipped primarily in the city of Cusae and was associated with protection and the afterlife.
Renenutet was a major goddess of the harvest, depicted as a woman with a snake on her head. She
was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated with the harvest, fertility, and protection.
Resheph was a minor god of war and pestilence, depicted as a man with a headdress of feathers. He
was worshipped primarily in the city of Tanis and was associated with war, disease, and protection.
Satis was a major goddess of fertility and the Nile River, depicted as a woman with a headdress
of antlers. She was worshipped primarily in the city of Elephantine and was associated
with the flooding of the Nile and fertility. Sebiumeker was a minor god of the underworld. He
was often depicted wearing a headdress with two tall plumes and holding a scepter. Sebiumeker
was believed to be responsible for guarding the entrances to the underworld and protecting the
deceased during their journey into the afterlife. Seker was a minor god of the afterlife,
depicted as a mummified man with a falcon head and with a headdress of ostrich
feathers. He was worshipped primarily in Memphis and was associated with
the afterlife and resurrection. Sekhmet was a major goddess of war and healing,
depicted as a woman with a lioness head. She was worshipped primarily in the city of Memphis and
was associated with war, healing, and protection. Serapis was a composite god created
during the Hellenistic period, combining elements of the Greek god Zeus and
the Egyptian gods Osiris and Apis. He was associated with the afterlife and fertility.
Serket is the goddess of healing venomous stings and bites in Egyptian mythology,
originally the deification of the scorpion, a scorpion with a woman head, or a
woman with a scorpion on her head. Seth was a major god of chaos and violence,
depicted as a composite figure, with a canine body, slanting eyes, square-tipped ears, tufted
tail, and a long, curved, pointed snout. He was worshipped primarily in the city of Ombos and
was associated with chaos, violence, and storms. Shai was a minor god of fate and destiny,
depicted as a man with a feather on his head. He was worshipped throughout Egypt and
was associated with the destiny of individuals. Shed, or the Savior, as he is commonly known, was
a protective god who saved others from illnesses and dangers, especially from wild animals.
He is frequently depicted as a prince or child who saves people from animals that posed
threats in Ancient Egypt, including serpents, crocodiles, scorpions, and lions.
Shesmu was a minor god and he was associated with wine-making, butchery,
purifying of souls, and perfume-making in ancient Egyptian mythology. Shesmu was
seldom depicted but when he was he appeared as a man with a lion's head holding a butcher's
knife. In later times he appeared as a lion Shu was one of the primordial Egyptian gods,
spouse and brother to the goddess Tefnut, and one of the nine deities of the Ennead of the
Heliopolis cosmogony. He was the god of peace, lions, air, and wind. He was portrayed in
human form with the hieroglyph of his name, an ostrich feather, on his head.
Sia was a minor god of knowledge and wisdom, depicted as a man with a long
beard and a headdress of feathers. He was worshipped throughout Egypt and was
associated with wisdom and intelligence. Sobek was a major god of
fertility and the Nile River, depicted as a man with a crocodile head. He
was worshipped primarily in the city of Kom Ombo and was associated with
fertility, protection, and the Nile. Sokar was an ancient Egyptian deity who was
associated with the Memphite necropolis, the city of Memphis, and the afterlife. Sokar
was considered to be one of the oldest deities of Memphis, and his worship can be traced back
to the Old Kingdom period. He was depicted as a mummified falcon or as a falcon-headed human
wearing a white crown with two tall feathers. Sopdet was a major goddess of the star
Sirius, depicted as a woman wearing a star on her head. She was worshipped
throughout Egypt and was associated with the flooding of the Nile and fertility.
Sopdu was a minor god of the sky and war, depicted as a man with a feathered headdress and
a spear. He was worshipped primarily in the city of Saft el-Henna and was associated
with the sky, war, and protection. Tatenen was a minor god of creation and fertility,
depicted as a man with a headdress of two plumes. He was worshipped primarily in Memphis
and was associated with the creation of the world and the fertility of the land.
Tawaret was a major goddess of motherhood and childbirth, depicted as a woman with a
hippopotamus head and a pregnant belly. She was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated
with protection during childbirth and motherhood. Tefnut was a major goddess of moisture and
fertility, depicted as a woman with a lioness head. She was worshipped throughout Egypt and was
associated with moisture, fertility, and the sun. Tjenenet was a minor goddess of beer, depicted
as was depicted as a woman wearing the symbol of a cow’s uterus as a headdress. She was
worshipped primarily in the city of Letopolis and was associated with the production of beer.
Tutu was an Egyptian god worshipped by ordinary people all over Egypt during the Late Period.
He was depicted as a Lion with a human head, wearing the Double Feather crown,
the Solar Disk and Ram Horns Unut, also known as Wenut or Wenet, was
a prehistoric Ancient Egyptian hare and snake goddess of fertility and new birth. She was
depicted with a woman's body and a hare's head. Upuaut was a minor god of the hunt, depicted
as a man with a jackal head. He was worshipped primarily in the city of Lycopolis and was
associated with the hunt and protection. Wadj-wer was a minor god of the Nile
River and Medirenean Sea. He was depicted as a man creared of Water ripples.
Wadjet was a major goddess of protection and the patron goddess of Lower Egypt,
depicted as a cobra. She was worshipped throughout Egypt and was associated with
protection, royalty, and the pharaohs. Werethekau was an ancient Egyptian goddess that
served as the personification of supernatural powers. She was depicted as
a woman siting on a throne. And that concludes our incredible journey
through the mesmerizing world of ancient Egypt and its divine pantheon. If
you enjoyed this deep dive into the mythology of over 100 Egyptian gods and
goddesses, please don't forget to give this video a thumbs up and subscribe to
the channel for more captivating content. Yours Truly,
Mythos, The Historian...
