5 Absolutely Terrible Ship Makeovers

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Ships just like people occasionally need  a little makeover to stay fresh but also   just like people sometimes those  makeovers can go horribly horribly   wrong. For reasons economical unfortunate  or just outright disastrous today let's run   through five of my picks for the  worst ship makeovers of all time Number five the SS America becomes the SS America  again when she was first introduced in 1939   the SS America was easily the most modern and stylish  American-built ship afloat the second world war   interrupted what should have been a brilliant  start to a career as an ocean liner and the   ship served as a troop ship carrying thousands  to the pacific and european theatres of war   renamed USS West Point and also sporting a groovy  dazzle camouflage paint scheme at the end of the   war America was back in the ocean liner service. Sstill a popular choice for travellers but largely   overshadowed by her much bigger running mate the  SS United States by the 1950s by the mid-1960s   the ship was a little tired so the United States  Lines sold her to Chandris Lines, a Greek company   hoping to capitalize on the lucrative migrant  trade between Europe and Australia you see   Chandris lines were masters at buying aging tired  retired ocean liners and refitting them as humble   migrant ships and they did this with the SS  America renaming her Australis and putting the   already 24 year old ship back into service for  another 14 long years through the 1960s and 70s   while Chandris line was a master at acquiring  old vessels and putting them back into service   they were a little less adept at maintaining them  and the SS Australis started to look a little bit sad.  In some voyages the ship even developed a  list or lean over to one side that wasn't really   rectified for the rest of the voyage! By 1978 the  liner had transported hundreds and thousands of   families and was, simply put, run-down so Chandris put the ship on the market and found a buyer in   the form of Venture cruise line. Venture was a  budget cruise line based out of New York that   wanted to capitalize on nostalgia for the good old  days of american ocean-going travel by running the   ship on voyages to nowhere out of New York City  but unfortunately the Australis by this point had   been laid up for a prolonged period of time and  was pretty filthy. Crammed full of garbage, old and   tatted furniture and carpets, overflowing sewage  and broken piping the ship was a bit of a mess   so venture had a pretty big job on their hands  of converting it back into a functioning cruise   ship but they got started the first thing they did  was give her her old name back; America. Then they   painted over the Chandris line colours and gave  the ship a nice patriotic red white and blue paint   scheme - and that was kind of it! So when passengers  stepped aboard for the first time in June 1978   they were appalled to find piles of soiled laundry  and linen, rats, broken toilets, piles of trash and   a terrible, terrible smell. America departed the  port and started steaming down the Hudson river   but passengers actually mutinied at the horrendous  conditions. The ship had only just passed the   statue of liberty when the captain turned America  back around and offloaded 960 of her passengers.   Venture was hit with 2.5 million dollars in claims  from passengers all future sailings were cancelled   and the company went bust. A US public health  service inspection rated the ship six out of   a possible 100 points and it was impounded  and put up for sale again. sSe was bought   incredibly by her old owners Chandris line  for the princely sum of 1 million dollars   having sold it to Venture for six and a half  million dollars and making themselves a nice   five and a half million dollar profit while  then getting their ship back in the process.   Good one Chandris! Chandris line being Chandris  line they then refitted the ship a bit and put   it back into service as the Italis, cutting off  one of the funnels to make the ship - and I quote   "more modern". This lasted for about a year before  she was finally pulled from service for the last   time and changed hands three or four times - first  to become a prison ship and then for scrap and   finally to become a floating hotel. The ship was  to be towed to Thailand for this but on the way   she snapped the tow cables in a heavy sea and was  hopelessly beached on the Canary Islands where   over the next few decades she slowly broke up and  disappeared beneath the waves by as late as 2007.   Number four; the SS New Australia. In 1931 the  Furness Bermuda line had a bit of a problem when   their star ocean liner, the MV Bermuda caught  on fire in an apparently empty cabin. The ship   was mostly gutted but saved narrowly from total  destruction - the hulk was then towed to Belfast   to be rebuilt by her original builders and when  the ship was nearly complete in November of that   year it spontaneously burst into flames again  and was a complete loss so the company decided   to replace that liner with two sister ships  named Monarch of Bermuda and Queen of Bermuda. The two sisters were eye achingly beautiful;  extremely well proportioned with three handsome   funnels and lovely sweeping promenade decks. The ships were a little odd because they were   designed to operate in the treacherous strong  currents around Bermuda where tugs were a little   bit of a rarity because of this the ships were  built with shortened bow and stern sections to   reduce overall length and therefore the overall  turning circle and to improve handling they were   given four propellers each. In 1934 the SS Morro  Castle spectacularly caught on fire and burned   and it was actually the Monarch of Bermuda that  was one of the ships to arrive on scene to help   but in 1947 after wartime service as a troop  ship it was actually Monarch of Bermuda's turn to   follow the time-honored Furness Bermuda line  tradition and spontaneously burst into flames   and she did this well. The ship was almost  totally gutted by fire at the wharf side   she was sold for scrap but bought instead by the  British Ministry of Transport who had the somewhat   insane idea of rescuing the empty fire damaged  hulk and rebuilding it as a spartan immigrant   liner. What emerged from this scheme was the SS  New Australia a confused looking squat ship with   the beautiful hull of the Monarch of Bermuda but  not much else very beautiful about her. An entire   deck of superstructure was removed so the ship  seemed oddly proportioned. The elegant bridge and   superstructure front was lost and replaced with  a blocky square monstrosity; the huge split mast   over the brutalist bridge was actually a funnel  for the forward boiler rooms and on the bow was   the remains of the original foremast cut down to a  stub with derricks for moving cargo all in all the   ship was a bit of an eyesore but it didn't really  matter because its role was purely utilitarian.  Her operation was taken over by Shaw Savill line on  behalf of the British government for seven years   the ship was eventually sold to Greek Line renamed  Arkadia and refitted for cruising but in 1966 she   was finally retired and scrapped. Number three; the MV Astoria. Now I know a few hardcore ocean liner   nerds are probably going to be a little bit sad to  see the Astoria in this list but I just couldn't   help it. The ship has one of the most fascinating  and unlikely career histories of all time   she'd started out life as the beautiful Swedish  America liner Stockholm. The ship was a real   stunner built in the tradition of other Swedish  American line ships with beautifully curved bridge   fronts a gentle sheer curving the bow and the  stern of the ship up and a single streamlined   funnel. In 1956 Stockholm gained international  notoriety when she rammed the Italian luxury liner   Andrea Doria and sank her. In fact the collision  was so bad that Stockholm's bow was telescoped in   and totally crushed but the ship's watertight  compartments held and she was able to sail into   New York under her own power the bow was rebuilt  and Swedish America sold the ship to an east   German company in 1960 who renamed her the uh  the volca freud freunchshaft volca freundschaft   the Volkerfreudenschaft - which really isn't  a catchy name for non-German speakers   but anyway the ship changed hands a couple  of times into the 1980s serving as a floating   barracks at one point until 1989 when Star Lauro  line purchased her and intended to rebuild her   as a cruise ship she was towed to Genoa which  was coincidentally the Andrea Doria's homeport   and totally gutted. Her funnel was stripped  off so that new diesel engines could be put in   and everything about her external appearance was  completely altered the beautifully swept bridge   front was replaced with a blocky angular thing  instead she received a pretty generic looking   funnel and looked overall upon completion like  many other small cruise ship except for this   hideous ducktail sponson which was kind of  tacked onto the stern to aid instability at   sea. It's incredible that the Astoria is actually  still sailing today given that she was built all   the way back in 1948 and while it's a nice fact  there's just simply no denying that she looked   significantly better during her Swedish America  line days. Don't @ me! Number two; the Costa Marina   and the Costa Allegra. There's not really much  to say about these ships except they were just a   little a little ugly. The Axel Johnson class were a  group of utilitarian container ships designed and   built in the late 1960s - not exactly what comes to  mind when you think of luxury cruising but clearly   the famous Costa line didn't agree when they  purchased two of these sister ships in 1988 and   1990. Their plan was to convert them somehow into  cruise ships and this they did - the results was the   MV Costa Marina and the MV Costa Allegra and bless  them for trying but from the outside at least they   just weren't very convincing looking cruise ships. The ships still had those utilitarian container   ship lines but now with a nice added fat blocky  superstructure on top - still they must have been   nice on the inside because the pair cruised all  the way up until about 2013 before being retired   and scrapped. Number one; the SS Hellenic Prince,  one of my favorite passenger ships of all time In the immediate aftermath of the second  world war almost any ship that could   float was mobilized and turned into an  immigrant ocean liner to help evacuate   the war's refugees and I'm not exaggerating  when I say almost everything that could float   because Greek owned China-Hellenic lines  purchased a retired Australian warship   with the idea to somehow convert it into a  passenger liner. That warship was the bizarre   looking HMAS Albatross an Australian seaplane  tender that was a veteran of the second world war .  China Hellenic lines sent Albatross off to Aales  in the United Kingdom where she was overhauled   and converted into service as a passenger  ship. Would they rebuild the superstructure   to make her look sleek and modern? Would they  add comfortable amenities and stylish public   rooms for passengers on board? No, no they would not - because the newly named SS Hellenic prince left   the shipyard looking almost exactly the same as  she had when she arrived save for more lifeboats.  Now I mentioned this ship on a live stream the  other day and somebody commented that it looks   a little bit like a kitchen knife and now I  cannot unsee that. This tiny seaplane tender   somehow now managed to squeeze 1,200 passengers  - yes 1,200 passengers! - into sparse dormitories   and bunk cabins throughout the ship. There were no  lounges and the only covered promenade deck was at   the stern of the ship which sat extremely low to  the water and therefore was often half-submerged   and totally unusable to passengers on the  month-long voyage to Australia. Simply-put there   was just not enough room and the ship's decks  were often crowded with hundreds of uncomfortable   and unhappy passengers. Worst of all though she was  put under the command of a gruff navy veteran by   the name of P.C King. Captain King actively held  disdain for his passengers and became known as   something of a tyrant. On the coming voyages to  Australia she lost an anchor and even broke down   The voyages to Australia were packed with refugees  and poor immigrants but the return voyages to   the United Kingdom saw the ship totally empty  because the on-board conditions were so bad that   even budget tourists weren't interested. In 1951  things came to a head when Captain King accused   his passengers of mutiny and poor behaviour in the  ship's on-board newsletter, the delightfully-named   'Kangaroo'. In his statement King made it clear that  the "passenger's behaviour this afternoon was an act   of mutiny" and that among other things "the names  of agitators are known to me." Ooh scary! You see on   that voyage passengers had actually been required  to help clean and maintain the ship, some of them   working in the mess rooms cleaning dishes and even  helping out in the engine and boiler rooms only to   be paid in cigarettes. Drinking water largely ran  out, fridges broke down so that fresh food rotted   and passengers were refused disembarkation at any  of the visited ports on the way and thanks to a   ballast pump malfunction the ship listed over the  entire time leading to outbreaks of seasickness.  The whole thing was utterly miserable and the  passengers responded by protesting with a hunger   strike which King then attempted to break up by  spraying them with cold sea water from a hose   and issuing his statement in the Kangaroo  newsletter. On arrival in Australia word got   out that something was seriously wrong so Captain  King was interviewed by a local West Australian   newspaper. Ever the charmer King said of his  passengers - and this is a direct quote:  "Their habits have been filthy and they were a constant  worry to the crew. Some of them are not even white!" "I do not know who is responsible for the  choice of migrants to Australia but some   of these passengers are poor types. Some  appear to have the mentality of children." *sigh* What a lovely guy! Anyway, serious complaints  were made by passengers - so serious that the   International Refugee Organization just had  to pay attention and King and the Hellenic   Prince's owners were censured. Hellenic Prince  was retired and ended up at the scrapyard   in Hong Kong in 1954. So there you go! Five totally  hopeless ship makeovers! Let me know if you agree   or disagree with any of my picks in the comments  below and which of these ships you would be most   willing to travel on if it came to it. I'm willing  to bet it probably wouldn't be the Hellenic Prince. Ladies and gentlemen it's your friend Mike  Brady from Oceanliner Designs. Thank you so   much for watching! I hope you enjoyed the video. If you did, like and subscribe to the channel! Every bit helps and I put out a new video  every week so you'd hate to miss out.  If you'd like to support my work please subscribe  to me on Patreon or you can sign up for a Youtube   membership for perks like early access, behind  the scenes and many more. You'll find the link   in the description below. As always stay safe , stay happy and I'll see you again next time.
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Channel: Oceanliner Designs
Views: 716,904
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Keywords: great ocean liners, maritime history, ocean liners, famous oceanliners, ships documentary, history of ships
Id: C_npk9A9XvE
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Length: 14min 42sec (882 seconds)
Published: Wed Sep 07 2022
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