October 20, 1962 On the India-China border The foothills of the Himalayas at an altitude of over 3,000 meters Chinese border guard forces to invading Indian troops Launching the attack This is the first time since the founding of New China Chinese People's Liberation Army To defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country First implementation of self-defense counterattack on the border The news reached New Delhi India's dynasties are shaken On the same day Indian Defense Minister Menon was pressed by reporters Where to hold off the Chinese army He replied, almost in a panic They hit so hard Running so fast Get where you need to go In the future Historians have a brilliant comparison of this war Metaphor India is like a fishing man His fish hook Bitten by a fish he didn't want to catch in the slightest If you open the map and look We will find In the India-China border area Not a mountain with snow in mid-life It is the untouched primeval forest So no one ever expects In such a remote and desolate area A war will break out that will shock the world At the time, including U.S. President John F. Kennedy Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev Indian Prime Minister Nehru including Almost all the politicians who are in the limelight have judged China is not going to do anything real on the India-China border But this time But they all missed the mark Then How do Chinese leaders estimate the border situation? Why did the Sino-Indian border war of self-defense and counterattack start The border between India and China is customarily divided into East China The western three sections have never been officially delineated in history Just according to the administrative jurisdiction of both parties A traditional customary boundary line is naturally formed Always respected by both peoples However, after the colonization of India by the British Empire The British drew a line on the map Johnson line and a McMahon line Just take what has long been historically a Chinese Approximately 125,000 square kilometers of land Included in the territory of the British Indian authorities The Sino-Indian border conflict thus laid the root of the trouble The Korean War broke out in June 1950 New China's military forces rapidly converge eastward have no time for western concerns India, which has only been independent for three years, has taken advantage of this opportunity Advancing troops south of the McMahon Red Line in 1951 and captured the important town of Dawang in southern Tibet A Congress party like Nehru He is a nationalist party He believes that we can take advantage of the beginning of the new China No time for this Sino-Indian border issue Such a situation to create the fact of succession At the same time India is aware of what With China Completion of the internal political integration process Establishment of the new state China's Military This defensive force of the military is also gradually moving to Past negligence of these areas edge areas advance So they think if they don't do it now There will be no opportunity in the future Considering the international situation at the time and the fact that China and India The Big Picture of Friendship The Chinese government has chosen to reform the controversy A policy to be discussed later However, from 1958 onwards Soviet-Chinese relations worsening Horushchev started on the Sino-Indian border issue Clear bias in favor of India The U.S. also has its eye on the country that claims to be non-aligned Can effectively contain communist forces Southbound in Asia With the support of the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union The tone of Nehru's speech has gradually become higher Here we have to say It's the same kind of erroneous thing that happened in Tibet in '59. Rebellion and suppression It also gives India a very direct opportunity India sees this as a loan and a part of the Tibetan people's cooperation to An opportunity to achieve his boundary goals So actually after '59 This border friction and conflict between India and China Just basically escalate to the gunshot this It's kind of a point August 25, 1959 Lang Wine in the eastern section of the Sino-Indian border The first armed conflict between the two armies broke out Several more times in October Indian forces in the western sector of Khonka Pass fired at our border troops But China still chose to hold back during this period November 7 letter from Zhou Enlai to Nehru It is recommended that the armed forces of both countries immediately withdraw from Actual control line respective waiting Car 20 km and called on the two prime ministers to hold talks as soon as possible This proposal was quickly rejected by Nehru But to show the sincerity of the negotiations Chinese border troops still unilaterally from the India-China border Retreat 20 km And in accordance with the instructions of the superior Within 20 km of our actual control Troops don't shoot No Patrol No Judgment No hunting, no target shooting No Exercise, No Service Mao Zedong From the overall strategy of this new China Still don't want hey to completely screw up relations from India So the Chinese ambassador to India at the time Uh, this submission to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs I should say it's a notice, right? It was actually revised by Mao Zedong himself Mao Zedong himself added a paragraph that sums up Hey China and India are friendly countries Well the last thousand years were so I believe that in the future? So is a thousand years and ten thousand years Hey this Mao's language willing to use a thousand Mao Zedong's heart-to-heart Nehru did not appreciate it April 19, 1960 Zhou Enlai personally flew to New Delhi for border talks This is also his fourth time for the friendship between the two countries. Good offices to India But Nehru's attitude has not changed at all He did not accept China's proposal to set aside the dispute Renewed claim of 125,000 square kilometers of territory This size is equivalent to the area of a Fujian province The following year Niccolo announced his forward policy To put the national boundaries of India Do everything possible to advance to China By 1962 India steps closer In the disputed area along the Sino-Indian border Deployed more than 20 positions Some positions are caught between Chinese outposts Some of them even inserted behind Chinese posts There is an old Chinese saying People don't offend me. I am not a criminal If someone offends me I will be the culprit When you can't take it anymore The Chinese army's counterattack is about to begin September 17, 1962 China has sent India Strongly worded diplomatic summons If the Indian side is bent on going its own way Attempts to expand territory by force Our border troops will resolutely practice self-defense All consequences arising therefrom The Indian side will take full responsibility Up to this point The Chinese government is still waiting for India to come around Zhou Enlai said As long as there is a glimmer of hope Just don't give up on finding a way to reconcile However, on this very day An ace unit in the Indian Army was transferred to the eastern section of the Sino-Indian border The orders they received were Drive towards the Kekjelang region in China This unit It was the 7th Infantry Brigade of the 4th Indian Division, nicknamed the Red Ensign In the Indian Army The 4th Division has a reputation He was part of the British 8th Army in World War II. Participated in the Battle of El Alamein in North Africa The commander of the unit at the time It was the famous Field Marshal Montgomery And their opponents It was the elite of the German Army under Rommel This time the 7th Brigade of the Red Battalion Division was transferred to the Sino-Indian border was to execute a project by the Indian Ministry of Defence Covert operations developed Code name Levona Goals of the Rivona Project It was an attack on the Chinese army on the Eastern Front 11 km north of the red line of McMahon The Tagra Ridge in China into the actual national boundaries of India One of the masterminds behind this plan It is the Indian Prime Minister Nehru To achieve this ambitious aggression plan Nehru personally named the general Appointment of Chief of Staff, Indian Army Headquarters Lt. General Kaul as Commander of the 4th Army This one has never been to war. With a pretty face alone and The main general who leveled the playing field with Nehru's attentive relationship Not known at this moment Their own destiny will be completely changed by the Chinese Same time In Beijing The main general of the Chinese army is already asking the central government for war This man is Zhang Guohua, commander of the Tibetan Military Region Early 1962 Zhang Guohua after attending the 7,000-strong conference in Beijing Stayed in the mainland to recover from illness His attention in September Focus on the development of the situation on the Sino-Indian border During this period He spoke by phone Continuously put the spirit of the instructions of the Central Military Commission and his personal opinion Inform the Tibetan Work Committee and the Tibetan Military Region in a timely manner Tibetan military region according to the spirit of the central government and his views A lean combat command structure was quickly formed Military Forward Command Post Codename 419th This chapter is to be long not It is a daily command one by one title Among the regiments is the 154th Regiment There is 155th regiment There are three infantry regiments, the 157th Regiment And a 32nd regiment of the 32nd division and the Thirty-first Regiment A cloud said that the artillery is the 308th regiment This engineer is the 136th regiment We are 10,300 people Oct. 4th Touted by the Indian media as having extraordinary courage and competence Powerful Lieutenant General Kaul Non-arrival at the Indian border town of Tisepur There He began lining up his troops for the Rivona plan In his layout The Kegelang River is the focus of the attack where the most powerful fighting force was deployed 9th Ponzep Company There was also a company and a medium machine gun plate But the four infantry companies of Ponzep's company Distributed along approximately 12 km of river frontage The battle line is very loose This advance he made at the time was logically speaking in terms of military It should be said that it is very unconventional For example, his entire deployment is front-heavy and back-light Their request at the time was to push their forces northward Push north and further north This time India has rejected China's last diplomatic Efforts October 12 Nehru conducted a general mobilization for war At the airport he swore to reporters To put Chinese invaders Cleared from Indian territory in the Northeast Border Special Zone Day 2 Zhang Guohua, commander of the Tibetan military region, arrived in Lhasa He immediately convened a meeting Communicate the intentions of the Central Military Commission Study of the enemy situation on the front line in Kgeran Powerful soldiers without horses main general sound battle China-India border self-defense counterattack war is about to start the battle Zhang Guohua returned to the burial with an illness After arriving at the front His high blood pressure Frequent heart attacks Feeling stuffy and tight in the chest In the forward command post He just inhaled oxygen while Making battle plans on the side At that time the enemy was in the Kergelang area Deployed more than 1,300 troops, including the 7th Indian Brigade Indian troops deployed in a dingbat shape Characterized by heavy front and light back Front width and weight depth The left wing is the focus Right is the key In Beijing, the central government instructed to be cautious when going to war Go to war to win So it is recommended to play Kegilang's Shaze a point first Taking out an Indian battalion The battle-hardened Zhang Guohua considered again and again Decided to eat a fly It doesn't hurt. Failing to teach India a lesson If you want to eat it, eat it an aluminum In order to completely wipe out the 7th Brigade of the 4th Indian Ace Division Zhang Guohua developed the battle plan Concentration of forces Cut through the enemy's two flanks Hit two points first Breakthrough by enemy left flank At the same time in the roundabout behind the enemy Zhang Duo Fight the enemy command structure Supply base Splitting the enemy into several pieces Wipe out one by one The program is set Zhang Guohua held a conference of cadres of participating troops Conduct mobilization He said the enemy is not 1,300 people in front of him now Possibly 2,500 people We are ready to beat him 3,000 people If there are more reinforcements, we'll play with 5,000 men. To fight well fight Gotta be fast and furious Be sure to wipe out We are 62 years old Around mid-October '62 We were training outside when we received the order. When you are training, you will come back and say you will leave immediately. As soon as we say departure, we all feel very nervous ah Of course it is also work than work to be lazy very hard But there is no car We think they lead ah on the highway on the short car In addition to our own military vehicles But still to the place ah What are these places All the big cars and small cars passing on the highway came in at the end After the end came in that was a war Departure? Oddly enough Frequent movements of Chinese troops without raising alarm in India At this time, from the Sino-Indian border to New Delhi From Lord Caul to Prime Minister Nehru Within India Everywhere there is a Now it looks incredibly confident That is China's inability to Nor will there be a war on the India-China border He believes that China has no time for such a marginal of the entire Queen of Heaven and Queen of Earth In such a poor condition A region to contend with India What about the second one? India due to his work in Since independence, it has pursued a policy of so-called non-alignment And the Non-Aligned Movement enabled India to win Very wide range of this so-called international livelihood He believes that some of the capital of such diplomacy It will also make the Chinese take action when Pitching machines Indeed, it was during China's three years of hardship In diplomacy Sino-Soviet relations have moved from an ideological confrontation Transformation into full-blown tension in national relations In the southeast coast Chiang Kai-shek's moment of conspiracy to counter-attack the mainland At the same time, the U.S. intervened heavily in Vietnam A special war will be fought at the southern gate of China Look around In the words of the era China is in the midst of international anti-China forces' what-ifs And in the inhospitable borderlands PLA logistics resupply is quite difficult Delivery of supplies depends on people carrying on their shoulders Or yak camel It often takes days to walk from one mountain to another 60 pounds of grain and so on back to the front only less than 30 pounds left But Indians estimate the difficulty of China's response but completely misjudged the determination of the Chinese China decides to fight a war It also means To put negotiations on a more equal footing Or in other words It is by calling to facilitate the conversation Promote the so-called energy and through energy warfare Because if we don't fight this battle Indians think the Chinese can't talk And will not really talk to you October 19, 1962 evening Chinese troops arrive on the north bank of the Kekerang River Troops move into combat positions The Indians on the other side of the river knew nothing about it. And from as far away as New Delhi Still looking forward to Expect their troops to capture News from Tugela Shanji The Chinese will not go to war This martial segment used to appear in On the battlefield in Korea in 1950 In the end, Americans waited for the shocking Chinese People's Volunteer Army And at this time the Indian Army did not know They are about to encounter a battle with North Korea Like the battle of the purge A battle that will go down in history Future History Scholars Maxwell in the book India's War with China An apt analogy was used This is a Russian revolver game India's highest authorities seem to think There was no bullet in the egg scramble they were about to shoot But for themselves and unfortunately for the entire country This is not the case That scrambled egg happens to be loaded with bullets October 19th night Under the cover of night Our Central Army began to paint the Kekjelang River Penetration to the enemy's rear By late at night, all the noise returned to the quiet A force of more than 10,000 men As if disappearing into the deep forest We got to that second river that night. All the troops are here on the Far River line Just get there and lurk. Just no coughing No smoking No talking Talking about countermeasures 1 is simply all say In addition to hearing the sound of the flowing water of the river ah Or so oddly handsome grunts outside Without any sound is not right Very false alarm It means that the enemy side of the mountain Speaking voice The sound of talking inside the carving of the person What is that sound? What light can be seen But our people don't know that. We were under his nose October 20, 1962, 7:30 p.m. Beijing time Two flares lifted off The deafening sound of artillery fire Instantly resounded through the Himalayan road The self-defense counterattack war on the Sino-Indian border has begun Dense shells fell on Kjetilan and On the Indian position in Jangdo All exposed personnel Was immediately herded into the bunker During this time British troops attempted counter-artillery preparations Just as they were trying to calibrate the range and shoot at the center of the field Our artillery shells have fallen on their heads Expel them from the position completely After 15 minutes of gunfire preparation The charge of the infantry and the shrill whistle It rang The same sound was heard in Lake Changjin, Korea Emboldening the U.S. Marine Corps Dalvi, commander of the 7th Indian Brigade, later recalled The two armies are so close to each other So much so that it looks It seems that the troops had a slip change We started to rush After rushing up ah is equal to the front is the enemy The tape that can not be dropped India He is not Not what you want to eat Like that like our liberation war ah Or what East Side this What do you want a steel and concrete It's not like that. He is above the toilet after the top is Change to that log Large logs on top of the clay such as the pair on Only this form And he that it is not obvious What does it look like? He belongs to the bright carving and dark treasure He's all very secretive Generally no observation is made Not a good look The secret of the secret protection of Indian positions Our infantry column had to attack one by one More casualties all of a sudden However, in a short encounter Our army just finished changing the new Type 56 equipment Immediately showed the power He was this heavily equipped with that submachine gun It was during World War II The famous British Sten submachine gun Umm Sten's submachine gun proved to be unsuitable for him in the highlands Why? With the Matson punch gun hit very close to a few dozen meters He has little vegetation in the highland area Empty far from seeing people Can't hit from a distance Wait until the close range then he can get to the crossfire China's 50-60 strong early to take him down Uh so this Indian equipment I should say uh Not well suited for fighting Chinese troops in the highlands At this time our army concentrated three infantry regiments and one artillery regiment Pound the middle of the Indian army Troops directed at the Indian stronghold of the tear east post Due to the prior disconnection of communication Indian defenders lost contact with each other Previous gunfire preparation It even broke all the Indian formations At the beginning of the battle The Indians were left in a situation where they were fighting on their own Only in the early morning battle of October 20 The 7th Brigade of the 4th British Division alone lost 493 men in action All troop ship systems were disrupted Retreat became the 7th Brigade Brigade Commander Darvell The most effective battlefield command We were living in the garden of the forest A long way from the borderline Never seen an Indian soldier before. Only the first time I saw Indian soldiers on the day of the fight And after I met them? Open is an impression These soldiers are old and young The old costume breaks the heart The small ones are also dolls At that time they said that you Chinese soldiers were baby soldiers Seems to not look down on us As a result, we doll soldiers Get rid of your bearded soldiers Our army won the first battle of the Battle of Kjerang Quickly wiped out the main Indian Army 7th Brigade A total of 1,897 invading Indians were killed 451 Chinese border troops killed in action Injured 334 people Indian 7th Brigade commander Dalvi sighed in admiration after being captured You took out a brigade in 24 hours. This is one of the few times in the world News of the defeat of the Kekgeran front line on the island Spread to New Delhi The whole India was in great shock and panic Nehru knew One is losing in this game of guts China didn't turn around and walk away like he wanted to Instead, he gave him a hard punch So at last we have learned the determination of the Chinese army and strength of India What will be the reaction? Tune in tomorrow at the same time to watch the 1962 Sino-Italian conflict October 20, 1962 In India and China The border of the Himalayan foothills at an altitude of 3 km above sea level China Border Guard Force Attack on the invading Indian army This is the first time since the founding of New China Chinese People's Liberation Army To defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country First implementation of self-defense counterattack on the border Tibetan troops from the 419th in the eastern front Kekjelang area out of the war told Czech Wiped out the 7th Infantry Brigade of the 4th Indian Ace Division in 3 days India shocked the whole country Pre-war Indian army chief Lt. Gen. Kaur once jokingly said If I fail in my mission It is inevitable that the government will also fall I never thought this prophecy would come true. The sound of gunfire on the India-China border quickly spread around the world Western media are in an uproar The British Daily Telegraph exaggerated the situation by writing This is the Asian continent Communist Giants with Non-Communist Giants Compete for the Hearts and Minds of Asia First Round Other media outlets have called for the UN to do what it did in North Korea Armed intervention against India like Fresh And Nehru's first move It's blaming Defense Secretary Menon for the military defeat and personally took over the Indian Defense Ministry Immediately afterwards he also called out in New Delhi To chant the name of Mahatma Gandhi Get the Chinese out The outside world is filled with all kinds of noise and commotion Far away from the border, in the frontline command post of the Tibetan military region But it was tense and solemn This time The generals are already sketching on the map Start the formation for the next big fight October 25, 1962 Indian garrison does not fire a single shot Getting through Dhawan and Hard to escape Our army has recovered The Indian-occupied town of Dawang in southern Tibet By now, the self-defense counterattack war on the Sino-Indian border End of the first phase of operations During the break Zhou Enlai has twice made cold Nickoloo I hope India will respond positively to the Chinese government's proposal to Three Proposals for Peaceful Resolution of the Sino-Indian Border Issue and on the armed forces of both sides 20 km retreat from the Line of Actual Control Make a detailed explanation In response Nehru still refused So what is the Indian government doing at this time? That's buying weapons from countries And their biggest arms dealer is already here November 3, 1962 U.S. Ambassador to India Galbraith Interview with Nehruich Handed over a personal letter from JFK The letter says The U.S. government will recognize the McMahon Red Line as a International borderline recognized by modern practice Also the ambassador told Nehru U.S. to Provide $1 Billion in Aid to India The next day, November 4 First U.S. transport aircraft It landed at Golkoda Airport. In front of many reporters U.S. Army Brigadier General Foreman personally opened the hatch It was full of American heavy weapons. A few hours later The whole world knows about it The United States is taking on warring India Providing Military Assistance The British newspaper The Times wrote in its report of the day India is completely Changed the policy followed since independence India believes that Only equipped with the United States in terms of quantity and quality Equipment available It took an army to defeat the Chinese army These Western arms were immediately shipped to the India-China border Some Even airdropped directly to the first line of combat troops Meanwhile a part of India There are also plans to open a second battlefield in China That's Taiwan, China. An Indian newspaper said publicly We must do our best Contributed to Taiwan's invasion of mainland China's south China coast But when U.S. President John F. Kennedy When publicly acknowledging the McMahon Red Line Chiang Kai-shek immediately ordered a strong protest to the United States The so-called McMahon Red Line It was unilaterally proposed during British rule in India We never accepted this dividing line and strongly opposes this U.S. claim India is busy asking around for help Purchase of arms Arm your land forces to the teeth The Chinese army, however, is burying its head in the sand In only 22 days A war road built down from the Himalayas Straight through to the front line of Darwan After October 20, it will be from the Tibetan three south wrong pull The wrong place to pull that ah Building roads to If the king takes out the world to build roads The fastest speed may be a place His highway is not called a highway anymore You said to make a change in the road of the highway The car you can drive over it The front of the command behind the open Open at night Wearing a military coat in the front by wearing a sheepskin coat anyway The back of the see people so move up The car is quite slow At the same time India begins massive troop increase to India-China border 1 army headquarters deployed in the eastern sector of the Indian Army 4 divisional headquarters and 8 brigades with 28 battalions of about 30,000 men Indian troops on the Dhawan side Already had the 4th Army Division 5 brigades under the command of the Tactical Command 15 battalions of about 15,000 people Indian troops and heavy forces south of Taman Between Xizhangkou and Bandera Darwan is its main attack Apparently the chief generals of both India and China realized at the same time Damang area will be the next phase of the Sino-Indian border The main battlefield on the Eastern Front This is the Tibetan military region forward command post Located in Bonggangon, about 5 km north of Tamang Zhang Guohua lying on a small wooden bed in a cave on a mountain cliff It has been difficult to sleep for several nights He gets a lot of information about Indian activities every day Feel a big bad battle coming He simply got up Smoking a cigarette and walking up to the wall To the south of Dawangwa is the dangerous Xishan Pass. West Pass is considered a natural barrier by the Indians Looking down on Darwin from above Between West Pass and the Indian stronghold of Bundira Only one road And the Indians used four brigades of troops From north to south along the road Fourth unfolded defense It is difficult for our troops to expand How can we overcome the enemy? Zhang Guohua was deep in thought According to later declassified files Zhang Guohua has thought of three options The first option is to take the West Mountain Pass first Upgraded 5 battalions of the Central Indian Army Then the siege was so severe that the Chinese and Indian troops But although this concentrates the troops Grip is also large But too few enemies were destroyed In case of further expansion of the battle The enemy can easily escape So he dismissed the scenario The second option is a real-time frontal breakthrough Insert a sharp knife and poke it in both sides Destroy the enemy separately But this is too costly Not easy to wipe out And then overturned the program At this time the Army's 55th Division Dawang, who has been transferred from Xining to Tibet The main force of the 11th Division on the front line Also from the area of Rikaze all reach Dawang So Zhang Guohua decided to open his mouth a little wider Put the main raid direction Choose to take a large depth behind the enemy's left side The Great Detour method of combat Eat the Indian troops in Nishiyamaguchi and Dejanjong Take Bandera to the machine The operational plan still needs to be studied repeatedly But the opponent's attack came first without warning November 13, 1962 Once in the Battle of Kjerang The one that failed miserably Lt. Gen. Cowell Fly directly to the easternmost part of the Sino-Indian border in the Warang war zone He ordered The next day the Indians launched an attack on the Chinese army Because November 14 is Nehru's 76th birthday Ren Any victory will be a gift from the Army to the Prime Minister. But Cowell wouldn't have thought In the Walang area There is already an elite Chinese force waiting for him That is the 130th Division of the 54th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army 130th Division was praised by Lin Biao back then as One of the ten most capable units in the Four Fields Pre-war troops have been dressed Full Soviet equipment It is the ace division of the PLA The department left Sichuan and entered Tibet on October 21 27 on the way to the mechanized drive Received a telegram from the General Staff Operations Department Immediately folded to the Walang November 7th is into the war zone Yingjun itself Before the war on The whole situation is there is a misjudgment His determination to fight on the Chinese side Combat capability It can be said that there is a completely wrong judgment He believes this after the first phase of the campaign He made a mobilization This new deployment of several divisions was carried out They believe that this deployment posture itself This this gesture This pose It is enough to stop the Chinese He completely underestimated the Chinese government of the time and A leader's determination It is necessary to put the main force of the border area should be Completely defeated By defeating to demonstrate this basic Chinese military capability to negotiate for the future Develop a premise Early morning of November 14th 11th Indian Army Brigade Launching an assault on the Chinese-controlled 06 high ground The battle lasted for 6 hours. Finally at only 50 meters from the top of the mountain The Indian army has become a strong Lu's wave In the evening, the 130th Division launched a counter-charge against the Indians. Both sides fought for one day and one night By the 16th shrinking the main force of the Chinese army Under the extended fire of powerful artillery Breakthrough of Indian defensive positions in one fell swoop Seeing the county's plans go down the drain Lt. Gen. No. 2 ordered a retreat. But the Chinese army pursued them hard British 11th Brigade cut into scattered snare drums Dividing is difficult Finally, like the 7th Brigade, the whole army was destroyed. Accompany me After the enemy in Warang was completely destroyed The Chinese army was ordered to be present along the whole of the Sino-Indian border on the 18th Implement counterattack Before this Zhang Guohua's battle plan has Reported to the General Staff of the Military Commission Liu Bo Cheng, then head of the Strategic Group of the Central Military Commission Immediately noted The Indians are using a long tongue and groove formation And the PLA's fighting style should be to hit the head and cut the tail hit the back and break the belly He also emphasized the need to prepare for a strong attack on the front But the most critical thing is to see Troops performing circuitous penetrations is not to be launched before the main attack Really thrust behind enemy lines at the scheduled time So will the Chinese detachment of penetrating troops accomplish the mission? This cavalry Where is it again? A big war is imminent However, the Chinese side of the participating troops A team of 1,500 people has quietly disappeared But we are in October and November We will start to leave on November 13. By deviating from the trail Turning away from the trail and going around to the half light Just go around to the half light to block Nishiyamaguchi The enemy are to block them here to tie the fist Eat them all And then another task? It's about blocking the flow from The British army, the enemy of the near-Qing Dynasty's Namibia, came to reinforce At that time we were two characters It turns out that the Indians judged The Chinese army could only attack along the road axis Interpolation is never possible But our troops are hiding in the local Under the guidance of the people Found a path through behind enemy lines This is the Bailey Trail This trail connects the wrong mountain pass from north to south Dialing the core mountain pass to Denban Directly between the Indian strongholds of Dejanjong and Bundira The Bailey Trail is a 1913 Captain Bailey of the British Army to draw the McMahon Red Line Found while surveying the terrain Perhaps it is the arrangement of historical friendship After half a century This goat path named after the British The emergence of a Chinese army This is the information screen at that time I cut through the troops marching on the narrow Bailey Trail Each soldier has to carry a weight of about 30 kg pass over mountains Impassable in some places Can only be tied to the rope to fall The task given to them by their superiors is Before the general attack was launched on November 18 Arrival in Denban To complete the task on time Soldiers for 6 days and 5 nights of forced marches Almost sleepless In 6 days and 5 nights, we ate two meals. The rest of the time is eating dry food One night The funniest thing for me was that night Because when it comes to the foot of a mountain Let's just say ha Look at the cooking Cook rice bar cook rice see water at see I just saw a place where there is a There is a water pond pond ah Little Water Pond Pond He said hey want water to boil rice bar rice After that, we eat this meal is not very clear? How to smoke did not smoke People also did not also did not feel hey Hungry? People say hungry can eat anything You just eat it. The second morning at 8 o'clock to see Oh yo that pond is full of cow dung The cows that are golden So after 6 days and nights of long distance travel November 17th night The cavalry finally arrived at Denban on time Chinese Army Cutting off the South Himalayan Road The only way in or out According to the book India's War with China When Chinese penetration forces were detected Appears after boarding class The commander of the 4th Indian Division hurriedly asked his superiors Withdraw the 62nd Brigade in Sera to Dejang Dzong This request was decisively rejected And for the 62nd Brigade this decision was disastrous After the general attack started on November 18 Divine Warriors and Generals Mountains and forests on both sides of the highway Became the flat earth to transport the army of the sky cut 55 hours of our Army stationed in Taman and the two artillery regiments attached to it Started a frontal attack along the road to the south British position at Sera with 62nd Brigade as the first major force Emergency collapse in one day According to the history of the time of the first-hand account? Several dozen meters from the top of the cliff Then the cooking class can come down Carrying a big black pot to say hey Coiled rope down from the high mountains The following look like playing fried chicken You are in the general army is very difficult to imagine Said to be often found in the rear of the Indian Army Governor's army The Indian army is in a state of panic Sleep is restless I wonder when the Chinese will fight They can't imagine a place that is simply impassable All of a sudden it can appear The Indians were indeed beaten out of their wits at the time Chinese Army Takes Sela Without a Breath Immediately run to Dejanjong Indian 65th Brigade at Dejanjong Withdrew from the position without fighting Turn around and retreat like Bundira who has been cut off from retreat After being blocked by Chinese penetrating forces Also huddled on the road like the 62nd Brigade The Chinese army was scattered upon arrival By the morning of the 18th 48th Brigade in Bandera The only organized force left in the Indian Army At that time, he received the order to Send a force with light tanks Reinforcements for Dejanjong At that time, the Indian command authorities did not know that the Chinese army Dejanjong has been captured This way Indian reinforcements and Chinese work-period troops On a narrow road Met the results of the Indian army was defeated at the first touch Lost Bandera again on the way out By the early hours of the 20th All 48 Indian brigades disintegrated Chinese Army Three Wars, Three Ends This time Chinese troops on the Eastern Front Already down to the southern foothills of the Himalayas What is unfolding in front of their eyes It's the uncovered plains of Assam, India In front of it is the Indian border town of Tisepur Western Front troops have broken through the Karakorum Pass Its front approached the important town of Chushal on the upper Indus River North Gate of India The day it was opened up by the Chinese army New Delhi is holding a regular parliamentary session All legislators are full of optimism Looking forward to the news of the Indian army's great victory But wait until noon Nehru came to the hall to announce the Warring States Almost stammering Indian troops routed on all fronts in the eastern and western sections of the Sino-Indian border This day is also November 20 U.S. Resident In an urgent report to Washington, the Indian ambassador wrote that there was extreme panic in New Delhi This is the first time in my life Seeing the disintegration of a nation's morale At this time, fear and rumors were rife in New Delhi Says Chinese troops have captured Tisepur Paratroopers could be sent to New Delhi at any time In the footage of Western media Nehru still insists on defending so-called Indian territory But it was hard to hide his frustrated look they go on talking to the McMahon line they go on saying that we are attacking them on their territory everything that they occupy becomes their territory 3:00 am the next day Nehru to JFK players Demand that the U.S. send fighters and bombers to the war As per India's request JFK ordered U.S. Aircraft Carrier Formation Sails Urgently to Bay of Bengal However, on this very day The Chinese government is surpassing the world's public opinion Predicted announcements Our border troops are all active in ceasefire Active retreat November 21, 1962 The Chinese government announced My border troops cease fire along the entire India-China border And from December 1st Chinese troops will withdraw to The actual line of control on November 7, 1959 And another 20 km back from this line At that time Indian diplomatic communications have been thrown into disarray So this news Nehru didn't learn about it through diplomatic channels It was picked up from his interior minister at the airfield Obtained in the newspaper At the Prime Minister's Office at the time Nehru froze for a long time after seeing the newspaper His first reaction was Immediately summon the Chinese Ambassador to India When the news was confirmed He asked what exactly do you mean by For the outcome of the Sino-British Border Counterattack Some people just don't understand uh Saying something about winning the war and then retreating Just these people are not too Explain the purpose of this Sino-British border counterattack Mao Zedong said at the time? This is a military-political war Or political-military barriers What does it mean? Serving political goals It was the general environment in which the whole China was living at that time It is necessary Stabilizing the West Uh in the direction of Tibet Normally raising one soldier is equal to raising 7 soldiers in the mainland Hey for the time being That to consume the equivalent of raising a dozen diseases Also your oil Ammunition and other supplies are impossible to secure A prolonged fight is naturally not good for China either After receiving instructions from the central government Zhang Guohua speaks out Thought about it all night long Only the next day he said that I had thought about ceasefire But not as fast as I thought I've thought about retreating too But did not think so far It means we still can't keep up with the central He then asked for the Indian artillery to be Car tanks in neat rows Wipe clean and fill with sufficient oil Received by the Indian side by sending a representative to sign He also strictly required troops not to hide No ambush Not that is the troops said can not think also We must obey orders It is the duty of a soldier to obey orders. It was all in that You have to be in the middle is to be in the middle ah Got a big bar in the middle Put that tank All in a row All the way to the high road Oil inside the tank to add Shells to be added As soon as you sit on the ground, you can engage in combat 20 guns in a bundle of 20 bundles erecting car horses Plus oil throughout those supplies ah All into rocket heads The offensive can be seen Shortly afterwards, all Indian prisoners were also returned to the Indian side According to veterans' memories Our army treats prisoners in strict accordance with organizational discipline Not only treating their injuries Provide daily recreational activities And to ensure their food supply Sometimes Our soldiers and officers can only eat some rice soup and dry rations but served rice to Indian prisoners This is a picture of the repatriation of Indian prisoners at that time Some Indian soldiers hugging PLA fighters reluctant part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave Even shed a tear Such a scene It is a wonder in the history of world warfare Battle of Xishan Pass Bundila wiped out the 62nd Indian Brigade 4th Artillery Brigade Basically wiped out the 48th Indian Brigade 65th Brigade 67th Brigade and served 5,063 people in print More than 220 of our border troops were killed in action Injured 477 people before the start of the fierce war between India and China border criminals Mao Zedong once said War and peace are an oxymoron Uniform again This battle is either won or lost Fight on the fight to make a powerful 30 years of guaranteed peace More than 50 years have passed since that war These 50+ years China-India border friction notwithstanding But no great war Soldiers who died on the battlefield in those years